CN113252849A - Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm - Google Patents

Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113252849A
CN113252849A CN202110524222.3A CN202110524222A CN113252849A CN 113252849 A CN113252849 A CN 113252849A CN 202110524222 A CN202110524222 A CN 202110524222A CN 113252849 A CN113252849 A CN 113252849A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diffusion
instrument
panel
shell
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110524222.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立霞
李国锋
李春锋
张玉玺
李立华
毛德兵
张会军
杨鲁伟
孙景来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Zhongmei Electrical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Zhongmei Electrical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Zhongmei Electrical Co ltd filed Critical Henan Zhongmei Electrical Co ltd
Priority to CN202110524222.3A priority Critical patent/CN113252849A/en
Publication of CN113252849A publication Critical patent/CN113252849A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036Specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0047Specially adapted to detect a particular component for organic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0006Calibrating gas analysers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0062General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital
    • G01N33/0063General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G08B21/16Combustible gas alarms

Abstract

The invention provides a method for solving zero return and panel adjustment TRIZ of a methane detection alarm, which comprises the following steps: optimizing a front shell of the instrument, optimizing a rear cover of the cavity, optimizing a diffusion window, rectifying and reforming the diffusion window, and optimizing a control panel; the beneficial effects are that: the method for solving the problems of zero return and panel adjustment TRIZ of the methane detection alarm provided by the invention adopts an electronic type membrane switch, and the exhaust holes of the air bag circulating systems in the keys are introduced into the instrument shell for exhausting and sucking to achieve the aim of flexibly bouncing the air bag keys, the shell blocks dust in the external environment, and the exhaust circulation is not influenced by the external dust to ensure that the keys work normally.

Description

Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, in particular to a method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of a panel of a methane detection alarm.
Background
The methane detector is an explosion-proof instrument capable of continuously detecting the concentration of methane. The device is suitable for methane leakage emergency rescue, methane concentration detection of underground pipelines or mines and other places, and can effectively ensure that the life safety of workers is not damaged. According to the national standard requirements, when the methane detection alarm instrument is delivered for detection and inspection, the methane gas is filled in the instrument for calibration, and then the gas filling pipe is pulled out, so that the instrument is placed in fresh air, and the reading of the instrument returns to zero within 20S. However, in the prior art, the methane-containing gas chamber is not smoothly discharged, and the instrument cannot return to zero within 20 seconds.
And the membrane panel switch of the methane detector is a key switch applied to the underground coal mine methane detection alarm product in a special environment, the switch consists of four keys, an internal connection circuit is used, one section of the switch is not bounced when the keys are used, and part of the keys are damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for solving zero return and panel adjustment TRIZ of a methane detection alarm so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solving zero returning and panel adjusting TRIZ method of a methane detection alarm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: optimizing an instrument front shell, performing condition separation according to a required diffusion window, designing an original circular window of a front cover of a chamber into a shutter type diffusion, and increasing the diffusion;
step two: optimizing a rear cover of the cavity, and performing shutter type diffusion on the original rear cover of the cavity in a spatially separated windowing manner to solve the problems of uniform diffusion and convection diffusion of a diffusion window;
step three: the diffusion window is optimized, a dustproof net is arranged on the diffusion window, the diffusion window is prevented from diffusing, the coal bed cannot enter the cavity of the instrument, and the harmful effect is eliminated or counteracted by a material-field method;
step four: the diffusion window is modified, the dust screen is arranged on the diffusion window, so that the coal bed cannot enter the cavity, the instrument cavity is protected, but the diffusion of the diffusion window is prevented, the performance of the system is not fully improved in a material-field manner, the size or the shape of the diffusion window is changed, and a certain detection requirement is met;
step five: the control panel is optimized, an electronic type membrane switch is adopted, exhaust holes of an air bag circulating system in each key are led into the instrument shell to be discharged and sucked, the air bag keys are bounced flexibly, the shell blocks dust in the external environment, and the exhaust circulation is not influenced by the external dust to ensure that each key works normally.
Preferably, in the second step, the chamber is a square combination, in order to enable the detected methane gas to enter the chamber and then pull out the standard gas, the instrument is placed in the fresh air, the methane in the chamber can be diffused out within a specified time, the instrument displays zero within 20S, and the diffusion mode is designed into bidirectional strip-shaped shutter diffusion window convection.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the covering film has elasticity, each key can be flexibly bounced, the exhaust hole position is separated into the thin film switch circuit lead row, and the exhaust hole exhausts in the shell.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the control panel is controlled by weak current signals.
Preferably, in the fifth step, the original exhaust pipeline is removed, the exhaust hole is introduced into the instrument shell, the instrument shell has a dustproof effect, dust in the air cannot enter the shell, each key airbag is not affected by the dust, and the keys are normally used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method for solving the problems of zero return and panel adjustment and calibration TRIZ of the methane detection alarm provided by the invention adopts an electronic type membrane switch, and leads the exhaust holes of the air bag circulating systems in the keys into the instrument shell for exhausting and sucking to achieve the aim that the air bag keys are bounced flexibly, the shell blocks dust in the external environment, and the exhaust circulation is not influenced by the external dust to ensure that the keys work normally;
2. the invention provides a method for solving zero return and panel adjustment TRIZ of a methane detection alarm instrument, which is characterized in that a cavity is designed into a square combination, in order to enable detected methane gas to be pulled out after entering the cavity, the methane in the cavity can be diffused out within a specified time after the instrument is placed in fresh air, the instrument displays zero return within 20S, and the diffusion mode is designed into bidirectional strip-shaped shutter diffusion window convection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a control panel according to the present invention
In the figure: the device comprises a calibration console 1, standard gas 2, an air duct 3, a cavity 4, a diffusion window 5, an instrument front shell 6, a cavity rear cover 7, a dust screen 8, a sensor baffle 9, an operation panel 10, a key switch 11, a coating film 12, a circulating pipeline 13 and an exhaust hole 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solving zero returning and panel adjusting TRIZ method of a methane detection alarm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: optimizing an instrument front shell, performing condition separation according to a required diffusion window, designing an original circular window of a front cover of a chamber into a shutter type diffusion, and increasing the diffusion;
step two: optimizing a rear cover of the cavity, and performing shutter type diffusion on the original rear cover of the cavity in a spatially separated windowing manner to solve the problems of uniform diffusion and convection diffusion of a diffusion window;
step three: the diffusion window is optimized, a dustproof net is arranged on the diffusion window, the diffusion window is prevented from diffusing, the coal bed cannot enter the cavity of the instrument, and the harmful effect is eliminated or counteracted by a material-field method;
step four: the diffusion window is modified, the dust screen is arranged on the diffusion window, so that the coal bed cannot enter the cavity, the instrument cavity is protected, but the diffusion of the diffusion window is prevented, the performance of the system is not fully improved in a material-field manner, the size or the shape of the diffusion window is changed, and a certain detection requirement is met;
step five: the control panel is optimized, an electronic type membrane switch is adopted, exhaust holes of an air bag circulating system in each key are led into the instrument shell to be discharged and sucked, the air bag keys are bounced flexibly, the shell blocks dust in the external environment, and the exhaust circulation is not influenced by the external dust to ensure that each key works normally.
The chamber is a square combination, in order to enable the detected methane gas to enter the chamber and then pull out the standard gas, the instrument is placed in the fresh air, the methane in the chamber can be diffused out within a specified time, the instrument is enabled to display the return-to-zero value within 20S, and the diffusion mode is designed into the convection of a bidirectional strip-shaped shutter diffusion window.
The covering film has elasticity, each key can be flexibly bounced, the exhaust hole position is separated into the lead row of the film switch circuit, and the exhaust hole exhausts in the shell; the control panel is controlled by weak current signals; get rid of original exhaust pipe, inside the exhaust hole introduced the instrument casing, had dustproof effect in the instrument casing, inside the unable casing that gets into of dust in the air, each button gasbag did not receive the dust influence, and the button uses normally.
The working principle is as follows: when solving control panel button problem, mainly consider: 1. the internal circulation exhaust can not make the key flexibly bounce, and the exhaust hole is increased; 2. the exhaust pipeline in the air bag is smooth, dust is not introduced, and all the keys work normally; 3. the switch film is adhered to the whole internal structure of the sealed panel, and the switch circuit film is coated in the thin film switch panel; 4. an exhaust pipeline is used for circulating gas in the key airbag to achieve key work, and an operator presses the switch airbag to start a switch circuit; 5. the convex-concave pressing contact circuit with the air bag structure achieves the switching effect, and an operator presses the switch air bag to start the switching circuit; 6. pressing the air circulation system of the air bag exhaust pipeline into the air bags of other keys, and circulating the air circulation system in the exhaust pipeline through the exhaust hole to enhance the sensitivity of the air bag ventilation key; 7. the air in the air bag pipeline loop in the switch key is exhausted, and the functions of flexibly exhausting the air through the pipeline port and bouncing the air into the air bag when the key is used are obviously improved; 8. the exhaust hole of the panel switch is easy to enter dust in a circulating way, and the exhaust circulating hole is introduced into the instrument shell, so that the dust is reduced; 9. the vent hole acts on the key airbag, and dust is prevented by introducing the vent hole into the shell; 10. the problem that dust enters a circulating pipeline is solved, so that each switch key is flexible and reliable due to the fact that the switch key is provided with an elastic switch key; 11. the electronic switch is generally controlled by weak current signals, the contacted current is extremely micro, and the current application is wider and wider; 12. get rid of the exhaust management, inside the bar exhaust hole introduced instrument casing, had dust keeper in the instrument casing, dust in the air can't get into the gasbag button from the gas pocket.
When solving the instrument zeroing problem, the following main considerations are taken into account: 1. the dust screen is arranged to influence diffusion, so that dust is prevented from entering the cavity; 2. changing the shape or configuration of the diffusion window of the chamber; 3. the circuit is kept stable for detection by using a sensing Wheatstone bridge circuit, the electric signal is linearly amplified and converted into a digital signal for realizing detection, a digital tube display circuit of a microprocessor displays the methane concentration and returns to zero, and a high-capacity small-volume intrinsic safety battery is adopted for supplying power; 4. the sensor welding plate is used as a baffle on one side of the cavity, the sensor circuit board is welded, the cavity can be made on one side of the cavity, and the original shell, the rear cover and the sensor welding plate are combined to form the cavity, so that the cost is reduced; 5. the flow control of the standard gas and the pressure valve of the calibration stand is used for entering the standard gas to provide detection, and the dust screen in the chamber is used for preventing external dust from entering the chamber; 6. rapidly pressing the mixed gas in the balloon into the cavity by using the air blowing balloon to dilute the residual gas in the cavity; 7. the over-diffusion of the cavity detects that the display of the introduced methane standard gas is inaccurate, and the under-pulled standard gas does not return to zero in fresh air, thereby influencing the testing precision; 8. the diffusion window is solved, the original round window of the front cover of the chamber is designed into a shutter type diffusion, and the diffusion is increased; 9. the problem of uniform diffusion of the diffusion window is solved, and the shutter type diffusion and convection diffusion of the window are added to the original rear cover of the chamber; 10. the diffusion window is provided with the dust screen to prevent the diffusion window from diffusing, so that a cavity of the instrument is protected, and a coal bed cannot enter the cavity; 11. the diffusion window is provided with the dust screen, so that the coal bed cannot enter the cavity, the cavity of the instrument is protected, the diffusion of the diffusion window is prevented, the size or the shape of the diffusion window is changed, and a certain detection requirement is met; 12. and removing the dustproof net, and designing the diffusion windows on two sides of the chamber into dustproof windows.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A solving zero returning and panel adjusting TRIZ method of a methane detection alarm is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: optimizing an instrument front shell, performing condition separation according to a required diffusion window, designing an original circular window of a front cover of a chamber into a shutter type diffusion, and increasing the diffusion;
step two: optimizing a rear cover of the cavity, and performing shutter type diffusion on the original rear cover of the cavity in a spatially separated windowing manner to solve the problems of uniform diffusion and convection diffusion of a diffusion window;
step three: the diffusion window is optimized, a dustproof net is arranged on the diffusion window, the diffusion window is prevented from diffusing, the coal bed cannot enter the cavity of the instrument, and the harmful effect is eliminated or counteracted by a material-field method;
step four: the diffusion window is modified, the dust screen is arranged on the diffusion window, so that the coal bed cannot enter the cavity, the instrument cavity is protected, but the diffusion of the diffusion window is prevented, the performance of the system is not fully improved in a material-field manner, the size or the shape of the diffusion window is changed, and a certain detection requirement is met;
step five: the control panel is optimized, an electronic type membrane switch is adopted, exhaust holes of an air bag circulating system in each key are led into the instrument shell to be discharged and sucked, the air bag keys are bounced flexibly, the shell blocks dust in the external environment, and the exhaust circulation is not influenced by the external dust to ensure that each key works normally.
2. The method for solving the problem of returning to zero and adjusting the panel of the methane detection alarm instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the chamber is a square combination, in order to enable the detected methane gas to enter the chamber and then pull out the standard gas, the instrument is placed in the fresh air, the methane in the chamber can be diffused out within a specified time, the instrument displays zero within 20S, and the diffusion mode is designed into bidirectional strip-shaped shutter diffusion window convection.
3. The method for solving the problem of returning to zero and adjusting the panel of the methane detection alarm instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step five, the covering film has elasticity, each key can be flexibly bounced, the exhaust hole position is separated into the lead row of the thin film switch circuit, and the exhaust hole exhausts in the shell.
4. The method for solving the problem of returning to zero and adjusting the panel of the methane detection alarm instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the fifth step, the control panel is controlled by weak current signals.
5. The method for solving the problem of returning to zero and adjusting the panel of the methane detection alarm instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step five, removing the original exhaust pipeline, introducing the exhaust hole into the instrument shell, and preventing dust in the instrument shell, wherein dust in the air cannot enter the shell, and each key airbag is not influenced by the dust, so that the keys are normally used.
CN202110524222.3A 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm Pending CN113252849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110524222.3A CN113252849A (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110524222.3A CN113252849A (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113252849A true CN113252849A (en) 2021-08-13

Family

ID=77181807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110524222.3A Pending CN113252849A (en) 2021-05-13 2021-05-13 Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113252849A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201167051Y (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-12-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Key-press film switch for an electric appliance
CN202258929U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 深圳市同心键科技有限公司 Spacer structure for metal thin film switch as well as metal thin film switch using same
TWM433628U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 Ko Ja (Cayman) Co Ltd Light transmissive keyboard structure improvement
CN203455343U (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-02-26 天津市马克尼电子仪器有限公司 Portable methane detecting alarm with independent gas chamber
US20140157864A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-06-12 Corentium As Gas sensor
CN204903527U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 扬州东江矿用器材有限公司 Methane detection alarm appearance with detachable air cock
CN205092177U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 成都功达电子科技有限公司 Flexible mining membrane switch
CN209182230U (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-07-30 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 A kind of coal mine portable mobile wireless laser methane detection alarm
CN211858467U (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-11-03 杭州和能电子科技有限公司 Dustproof and waterproof structure of membrane switch

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201167051Y (en) * 2008-02-26 2008-12-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Key-press film switch for an electric appliance
US20140157864A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2014-06-12 Corentium As Gas sensor
CN202258929U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-30 深圳市同心键科技有限公司 Spacer structure for metal thin film switch as well as metal thin film switch using same
TWM433628U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 Ko Ja (Cayman) Co Ltd Light transmissive keyboard structure improvement
CN203455343U (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-02-26 天津市马克尼电子仪器有限公司 Portable methane detecting alarm with independent gas chamber
CN204903527U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 扬州东江矿用器材有限公司 Methane detection alarm appearance with detachable air cock
CN205092177U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 成都功达电子科技有限公司 Flexible mining membrane switch
CN209182230U (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-07-30 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 A kind of coal mine portable mobile wireless laser methane detection alarm
CN211858467U (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-11-03 杭州和能电子科技有限公司 Dustproof and waterproof structure of membrane switch

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203745146U (en) Leakage alarm device of primary lithium battery pack
CN206074178U (en) A kind of warning system that monitoring is shown for vacuometer
CN105737886A (en) Mining multi-parameter measuring device
CN113252849A (en) Method for solving zero return and adjusting TRIZ of panel of methane detection alarm
US7225661B2 (en) Gas supply adapter
CN204044126U (en) Gas alarm checking box
CN202975342U (en) Silicon PIN (positive-intrinsic-negative) semiconductor region gamma radiation monitor
CN217716834U (en) Fuel cell stack gas tightness detection device and detection system
CN206832727U (en) Mine Gas detection means
CN201892659U (en) Infrared methane alarm instrument
CN210895769U (en) Hydrogen sulfide alarm device
CN208109778U (en) A kind of methane H2S detector
CN107154134A (en) A kind of remote control monitoring harmful gases device
CN213933591U (en) Portable ambient oxygen partial pressure monitoring terminal
CN207728395U (en) The detecting system of gas and carbon dioxide in a kind of mine
CN202956367U (en) Rapid hazardous gas detector
CN217060028U (en) Quick measuring device of natural gas calorific value analysis appearance
CN202133420U (en) Multi-parameter sensor device inside survival cabin for under-well refuge
CN110108844A (en) A kind of Multifunctional environment air quality detection system
CN218382758U (en) High portable combustible gas detector of security
CN215727964U (en) Pump gas detector
CN205786533U (en) A kind of portable air mass detecting instrument of sound and light alarm
CN218766818U (en) Mine closed environment multi-parameter online real-time monitoring and early warning device
CN218824198U (en) Portable gas analyzer for coal mine
CN206074506U (en) Compound poisonous and harmful and fuel gas fast detector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210813