CN113252222A - System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element - Google Patents

System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113252222A
CN113252222A CN202110502242.0A CN202110502242A CN113252222A CN 113252222 A CN113252222 A CN 113252222A CN 202110502242 A CN202110502242 A CN 202110502242A CN 113252222 A CN113252222 A CN 113252222A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
data
hanging
strain
loading
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CN202110502242.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王军民
陈盛广
陈尚军
康豫军
王必宁
程勇明
李楠林
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110502242.0A priority Critical patent/CN113252222A/en
Publication of CN113252222A publication Critical patent/CN113252222A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/115648 priority patent/WO2022237012A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/24Supporting, suspending, or setting arrangements, e.g. heat shielding

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for on-site measurement and debugging of rigid hanging devices of a compression element, wherein each hanging device comprises a hanging rod and a base plate, one end of the hanging rod is connected with the base plate, and the other end of the hanging rod is fixed on the compression element; the output end of the basic data module is connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the strain measurement module is connected with the input end of the data processing module through the data acquisition module, the output end of the safety evaluation module, the output end of the data processing module and the output end of the basic data module are connected with the display/control terminal, and the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the safety evaluation module.

Description

System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of on-site measurement and debugging of in-service equipment, and relates to a system and a method for on-site measurement and debugging of a rigid suspension device of a pressed element.
Background
The boiler top of a thermal power plant is generally provided with a plurality of pressure elements such as headers, tube banks, steam guide tubes and the like, and some pressure elements are all suspended by rigid suspension devices. Due to the reasons of design, installation, long-term operation and the like, abnormal conditions such as underload, overload, unloading and the like can occur to part of rigid hanging devices, and even the problems of breakage and failure of connecting parts and compression elements and the like can be caused, so that the safe operation of the unit is seriously influenced. When the hanging device has bearing deviation, the bearing uniformity and the bearing rationality of the hanging device need to be measured, evaluated and debugged so as to ensure the safety of each pressed element and each connecting part. At present, the measurement and evaluation of the bearing uniformity and the rationality of the rigid hanging device of the in-service pressed element generally adopt (1) touch sense inspection, namely, each hanging device of the same pressed element shakes by hand to judge whether the bearing capacity is too large or too small; (2) and (4) hammering audio frequency inspection, namely hammering each hanging device of the same pressed element, and judging whether the bearing capacity is too large or too small according to the audio frequency. These two measurement and evaluation methods are extremely crude. After the bearing uniformity and the rationality of the rigid suspension devices of the compression element are measured and evaluated by a touch feeling inspection and hammering audio inspection method, the bearing of each suspension device is debugged by a torque wrench conventionally. Because the in-service unit equipment has the problems of corrosion and the like, the bearing debugging precision is poor. In addition, because the load changes of other hanging devices cannot be monitored when the single group of rigid hanging devices are debugged, the safety risk during debugging can be increased. Therefore, a system and a method for measuring and debugging the rigid suspension device of the compression element, which have high measurement accuracy, a real-time monitoring function, capability of backtracking the historical load measurement and debugging data in the early stage, and suitability for field use, are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a system and a method for on-site measurement and debugging of a rigid suspension device of a pressure element, which can evaluate and accurately debug the bearing uniformity and reasonableness of the rigid suspension device of the pressure element.
In order to achieve the purpose, the on-site measurement and debugging system for the rigid suspension device of the compression element comprises a data acquisition module, a basic data module, a data processing module, a safety evaluation module, a display/control terminal, a plurality of suspension devices, the compression element, a strain measurement module for detecting strain data of the suspension devices and a loading-unloading device for loading and unloading the suspension devices;
each hanging device comprises a hanging rod and a base plate, one end of the hanging rod is connected with the base plate, and the other end of the hanging rod is fixed on the compression element;
the output end of the basic data module is connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the strain measurement module is connected with the input end of the data processing module through the data acquisition module, the output end of the safety evaluation module, the output end of the data processing module and the output end of the basic data module are connected with the display/control terminal, and the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of the safety evaluation module.
The strain measurement module, the loading-unloading device, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the safety evaluation module and the display/control terminal are connected in a wireless communication or wired communication mode.
The suspension rod is fixed on the compression element through a connecting piece.
The end part of the suspender is sleeved with a nut after penetrating through the base plate, the loading-unloading device is connected with the nut, and the strain measurement module is arranged on the suspender or the connecting piece.
The middle part of the suspender is provided with a middle turnbuckle, the end part of the suspender is sleeved with a nut after penetrating through the base plate, and the loading-unloading device is arranged on the middle turnbuckle or the nut;
when the loading-unloading device is arranged on the middle turnbuckle, the strain measurement module is arranged on the nut, the suspender or the connecting piece;
when the loading-unloading device is arranged on the nut, the strain measurement module is arranged on the suspender, the middle turnbuckle or the connecting piece.
A field measurement and debugging method for a rigid suspension device of a compression element comprises the following steps:
1) inputting parameters of the pressure element and the hanging device into the basic data module, and sending the parameters to the data processing module and the display/control terminal through the basic data module;
2) installing a strain measurement module and simultaneously zeroing the strain measurement module;
3) unloading is applied to the first hanging device through the loading-unloading device, strain data of the hanging device are measured through the corresponding strain measurement module, then the strain data are sent to the data acquisition module to be stored and analyzed, and then the first hanging device is restored to original bearing through the loading-unloading device;
sending an instruction to the loading-unloading device through the display/control terminal, unloading the next hanging device through the loading-unloading device, measuring the strain data of the next hanging device through the corresponding strain measurement module, sending the strain data to the data acquisition module for storage and analysis, and then restoring the next hanging device to the original load through the loading-unloading device;
after the strain measurement of all the hanging devices is finished, converting the strain measurement data of all the hanging devices into load data of all the hanging devices through a data processing module;
4) the data processing module sends the load data of all the hanging devices to the safety evaluation module, the safety evaluation module compares the load data of all the hanging devices with preset load data to evaluate the bearing uniformity and the reasonability of all the hanging devices and the stress safety of the pressed elements, when the evaluation result is qualified, a prompt that the evaluation result is qualified is displayed through the display/control terminal, and when the evaluation result is unqualified, the load of the hanging devices is debugged until the evaluation result is qualified.
And in the debugging process, the load data of the hanging device is displayed in real time through the display/control terminal.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the system and the method for on-site measurement and debugging of the rigid suspension device of the stressed element have the advantages that during specific operation, the suspension device is unloaded through the loading-unloading device, the strain data of the suspension device is measured through the strain measurement module and then converted into the load data of the suspension device, the bearing uniformity and the reasonability of each suspension device and the stress safety of the stressed element are evaluated according to the load data of all the suspension devices, so that the on-site measurement of the bearing uniformity and the reasonability of the suspension device is realized, and when the evaluation result is unqualified, the suspension device is debugged until the evaluation result is qualified, so that the accurate debugging of the bearing uniformity and the reasonability of the suspension device is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hanging device 8 and the strain measuring module 1;
wherein, 1 is a strain measurement module, 2 is a loading-unloading device, 3 is a data acquisition module, 4 is a data processing module, 5 is a safety evaluation module, 6 is a display/control terminal, 7 is a basic data module, 8 is a hanging device, 9 is a nut, 10 is a backing plate, 11 is a suspender, 12 is a middle turnbuckle, 13 is a compression element, and 14 is a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the field measurement and debugging system for the rigid suspension device of the compression element of the invention comprises a data acquisition module 3, a basic data module 7, a data processing module 4, a safety evaluation module 5, a display/control terminal 6, a plurality of suspension devices 8, a compression element 13, a strain measurement module 1 for detecting strain data of the suspension devices 8, and a loading-unloading device 2 for loading and unloading the suspension devices 8; each hanging device 8 comprises a suspension rod 11 and a backing plate 10, one end of the suspension rod 11 is connected with the backing plate 10, and the other end of the suspension rod 11 is fixed on a pressure element 13; the output end of the basic data module 7 is connected with the input end of the data processing module 4, the output end of the strain measuring module 1 is connected with the input end of the data processing module 4 through the data acquisition module 3, the output end of the safety evaluation module 5, the output end of the data processing module 4 and the output end of the basic data module 7 are connected with the display/control terminal 6, and the output end of the data processing module 4 is connected with the input end of the safety evaluation module 5.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the strain measurement module 1, the loading-unloading device 2, the data acquisition module 3, the data processing module 4, the safety evaluation module 5, and the display/control terminal 6 are connected by wireless communication or wired communication, and the suspension rod 11 is fixed on the compression element 13 by a connecting member 14.
Example one
The end of the suspender 11 is sleeved with a nut 9 after passing through the base plate 10, the loading-unloading device 2 is connected with the nut 10, and the strain measurement module 1 is arranged on the suspender 11 or the connecting piece 14.
Example two
The middle part of the suspender 11 is provided with a middle turnbuckle 12, the end part of the suspender 11 is sleeved with a nut 9 after passing through the cushion plate 10, and the loading-unloading device 2 is arranged on the middle turnbuckle 12 or the nut 9;
wherein, when the loading-unloading device 2 is arranged on the middle turnbuckle 12, the strain measuring module 1 is arranged on the nut 9, the suspender 11 or the connecting piece 14;
when the loading-unloading device 2 is arranged on the nut 9, the strain measuring module 1 is arranged on the boom 11, the middle turnbuckle 12 or the connecting piece 14.
The invention relates to a field measurement and debugging method of a rigid suspension device of a compression element, which comprises the following steps:
1) inputting parameters of the pressure element 13 and the hanging device 8 into the basic data module 7, and sending the parameters to the data processing module 4 and the display/control terminal 6 through the basic data module 7;
2) installing a strain measurement module 1, and simultaneously zeroing the strain measurement module 1;
3) unloading is applied to the first hanging device 8 through the loading-unloading device 2, strain data of the hanging device 8 are measured through the corresponding strain measuring module 1, then the strain data are sent to the data acquisition module 3 to be stored and analyzed, and then the first hanging device 8 is restored to original bearing through the loading-unloading device 2;
sending an instruction to the loading-unloading device 2 through the display/control terminal 6, unloading the next hanging device 8 through the loading-unloading device 2, measuring the strain data of the next hanging device 8 through the corresponding strain measurement module 1, sending the strain data to the data acquisition module 3 for storage and analysis, and then restoring the next hanging device 8 to the original load through the loading-unloading device 2;
after the strain measurement of all the hanging devices 8 is finished, converting the strain measurement data of all the hanging devices 8 into load data of all the hanging devices 8 through the data processing module 4;
4) the data processing module 4 sends the load data of all the hanging devices 8 to the safety evaluation module 5, the safety evaluation module 5 compares the load data of all the hanging devices 8 with preset load data to evaluate the bearing uniformity and the rationality of each hanging device 8 and the stress safety of the pressed element 13, when the evaluation result is qualified, a prompt that the evaluation result is qualified is displayed through the display/control terminal 6, and when the evaluation result is unqualified, the load of the hanging devices 8 is debugged until the evaluation result is qualified.
During the debugging process, the load data of the hanging device 8 is displayed in real time through the display/control terminal 6.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The field measurement and debugging system for the rigid suspension device of the compression element is characterized by comprising a data acquisition module (3), a basic data module (7), a data processing module (4), a safety evaluation module (5), a display/control terminal (6), a plurality of suspension devices (8), the compression element (13), a strain measurement module (1) for detecting strain data of the suspension devices (8) and a loading-unloading device (2) for loading and unloading the suspension devices (8);
each hanging device (8) comprises a hanging rod (11) and a base plate (10), one end of the hanging rod (11) is connected with the base plate (10), and the other end of the hanging rod (11) is fixed on a compression element (13);
the output end of the basic data module (7) is connected with the input end of the data processing module (4), the output end of the strain measurement module (1) is connected with the input end of the data processing module (4) through the data acquisition module (3), the output end of the safety evaluation module (5), the output end of the data processing module (4) and the output end of the basic data module (7) are connected with the display/control terminal (6), and the output end of the data processing module (4) is connected with the input end of the safety evaluation module (5).
2. The field measurement and debugging system of a compressive element rigid suspension device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strain measurement module (1), the loading-unloading device (2), the data acquisition module (3), the data processing module (4), the safety evaluation module (5) and the display/control terminal (6) are connected with each other by wireless communication or wired communication.
3. A compression element rigid hanger on-site measurement and commissioning system according to claim 1 wherein the hanger bar (11) is secured to the compression element (13) by a connector (14).
4. The system for on-site measurement and debugging of the rigid suspension device of the compression element according to claim 1, wherein the end of the suspension rod (11) penetrates through the base plate (10) and then is sleeved with the nut (9), the loading-unloading device (2) is connected with the nut (10), and the strain measurement module (1) is arranged on the suspension rod (11) or the connecting piece (14).
5. The on-site measurement and debugging system for the rigid suspension device of the compression element according to claim 1, wherein a middle turnbuckle (12) is arranged in the middle of the suspension rod (11), a nut (9) is sleeved on the end of the suspension rod (11) after the end of the suspension rod passes through the base plate (10), and the loading-unloading device (2) is arranged on the middle turnbuckle (12) or the nut (9).
6. The system for on-site measurement and adjustment of a rigid suspension device of compression elements according to claim 5, wherein the strain measuring module (1) is arranged on the nut (9), the suspension rod (11) or the connecting piece (14) when the loading-unloading device (2) is arranged on the middle turnbuckle (12);
when the loading-unloading device (2) is arranged on the nut (9), the strain measuring module (1) is arranged on the suspension rod (11), the middle turnbuckle (12) or the connecting piece (14).
7. A field measurement and debugging method for a rigid suspension device of a pressure element is characterized in that the field measurement and debugging system for the rigid suspension device of the pressure element based on claim 1 comprises the following steps:
1) inputting parameters of a pressed element (13) and a hanging device (8) into a basic data module (7), and sending the parameters to a data processing module (4) and a display/control terminal (6) through the basic data module (7);
2) installing a strain measurement module (1) and simultaneously zeroing the strain measurement module (1);
3) unloading is applied to the first hanging device (8) through the loading-unloading device (2), strain data of the hanging device (8) are measured through the corresponding strain measuring module (1), then the strain data are sent to the data acquisition module (3) to be stored and analyzed, and then the first hanging device (8) is restored to original bearing through the loading-unloading device (2);
sending an instruction to the loading-unloading device (2) through the display/control terminal (6), unloading the next hanging device (8) through the loading-unloading device (2), measuring the strain data of the next hanging device (8) through the corresponding strain measuring module (1), sending the strain data to the data acquisition module (3) for storage and analysis, and then restoring the next hanging device (8) to the original load through the loading-unloading device (2);
after the strain measurement of all the hanging devices (8) is finished, converting the strain measurement data of all the hanging devices (8) into load data of all the hanging devices (8) through the data processing module (4);
4) the data processing module (4) sends the load data of all the hanging devices (8) to the safety evaluation module (5), the safety evaluation module (5) compares the load data of all the hanging devices (8) with preset load data to evaluate the bearing uniformity and the rationality of each hanging device (8) and the stress safety of the pressure element (13), when the evaluation result is qualified, a prompt that the evaluation result is qualified is displayed through the display/control terminal (6), and when the evaluation result is unqualified, the load of the hanging devices (8) is debugged until the evaluation result is qualified.
8. The method for on-site measurement and commissioning of a pressure element rigid hanger device according to claim 7, wherein during commissioning the load data of the hanger device (8) is displayed in real time by the display/control terminal (6).
CN202110502242.0A 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element Pending CN113252222A (en)

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CN202110502242.0A CN113252222A (en) 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element
PCT/CN2021/115648 WO2022237012A1 (en) 2021-05-08 2021-08-31 On-site measurement and debugging system and method for rigid hanging devices of pressure element

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CN202110502242.0A CN113252222A (en) 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 System and method for field measurement and debugging of rigid suspension device of pressed element

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