CN113251659B

CN113251659B - Control method for assisting in regulating and controlling temperature and humidity in greenhouse by using heat pump water heater

Info

Publication number: CN113251659B
Application number: CN202010088926.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康乐; 魏爱国
Original assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier New Energy Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier New Energy Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-12
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-12
Also published as: CN113251659A

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for adjusting and controlling the temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by utilizing the assistance of a heat pump water heater, wherein the heat pump water heater comprises a heat pump unit and a water tank, the heat pump unit comprises a shell, and a compressor, an evaporator and a fan which are arranged in the shell, a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are used for communicating the interior of the greenhouse are arranged on the shell, and a temperature sensor for detecting the air temperature of the air inlet and a humidity sensor for detecting the air humidity of the air inlet are also arranged on the shell; the control method comprises the following steps: and when the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is higher than a first set temperature value t1 or the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is higher than a first set humidity value R1, starting the fan and the compressor. Come the humiture in the regulation room of intelligence through the heat pump water heater to enrich the functionality of heat pump water heater, and then improved user experience nature.

Description

Control method for assisting in regulating and controlling temperature and humidity in greenhouse by using heat pump water heater

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and particularly relates to a control method for assisting in regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater.

Background

At present, a water heater is a household appliance commonly used in daily life. The water heater is generally divided into an electric water heater, a gas water heater and a heat pump water heater, and the heat pump water heater is widely popularized and used due to high energy efficiency.

The heat pump water heater generally comprises a heat pump unit and a water tank, wherein the heat pump unit comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a fan which are arranged in a shell, the water tank generally comprises a tank shell, an inner container and a condenser, and the compressor, the evaporator, a throttling device and the condenser are connected together to form a refrigerant loop. When the heat pump unit is used, the heat pump unit exchanges heat with outdoor air to heat water in the water tank for users to use.

Wherein, heat pump set among the conventional heat pump water heater carries out the heat transfer with outdoor air usually, and it can only be used for the water in the hot-water tank, and the function is comparatively single. In view of this, how to design a technology with diversified functions to improve user experience is a technical problem to be solved by the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a control method for adjusting and controlling the temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater in an auxiliary manner, which adjusts the indoor temperature and humidity through the heat pump water heater so as to enrich the functionality of the heat pump water heater and further improve the user experience.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

in one aspect, the invention provides a control method for assisting in regulating and controlling temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater, wherein the heat pump water heater comprises a heat pump unit and a water tank, the heat pump unit comprises a shell, and a compressor, an evaporator and a fan which are arranged in the shell, a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are used for communicating the interior of the greenhouse are arranged on the shell, and a temperature sensor for detecting the air temperature of the air inlet and a humidity sensor for detecting the air humidity of the air inlet are also arranged on the shell; the control method comprises the following steps: and when the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is greater than a first set temperature value t1 or the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a first set humidity value R1, starting the fan and the compressor.

Further, the heat pump unit is also provided with an electric heater for heating the air after heat exchange of the evaporator; the control method specifically comprises the following steps: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is less than a second set temperature value t2, starting the fan, the compressor and the electric heater; wherein t1 is greater than t2.

Further, the control method further includes: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is smaller than a second set humidity value R2 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is smaller than a second set temperature value t2, only the fan and the electric heater are started; wherein R1 is greater than R2.

Furthermore, a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are used for communicating the outdoor are arranged on the shell;

the control method further comprises the following steps: when the water in the water tank needs to be heated, starting the fan and the compressor; if the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is higher than a first set temperature value t1 or the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is higher than a first set humidity value R1, the fan sucks the air in the room into the shell through the first air inlet, and the air is conveyed to the room through the first air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator; on the contrary, the fan sucks the air in the outdoor space into the shell through the second air inlet, and the air exchanges heat with the evaporator and then is conveyed to the outdoor space through the second air outlet.

Further, the control method further includes: in the process of heating water in the water tank, when the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is less than a second set humidity value R2, the fan sucks the air in the outdoor space into the shell through the second air inlet, and the air is conveyed to the indoor space through the first air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator.

Further, the control method further includes: and when the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set water temperature value, shutting down the heat pump unit.

Further, the control method further includes: in the setting time quantum, start heat pump set, the air in with indoor is inhaled the shell via the air intake to the fan, and the air is carried to indoor via the air outlet after with the evaporimeter heat transfer.

Further, the control method specifically comprises the following steps: in a set time period, the fan is started first, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is higher than a third set temperature value t3, the compressor is started again.

Further, the control method specifically comprises the following steps: and after the compressor is started, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is less than or equal to a fourth set temperature value t4, the compressor is shut down.

Further, the control method further includes: and in a set time period, if the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set water temperature value, shutting down the fan and the compressor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: through set up on the shell and be used for communicateing indoor air intake and air outlet, according to indoor temperature and humidity, can utilize the evaporimeter among the heat pump set to adjust the temperature and the humidity of air, in order to realize changing indoor ambient temperature and humidity, realize having richened heat pump water heater's function on the one hand, utilize heat pump set to reach the requirement of adjusting the indoor environment, on the other hand heat pump water heater can be abundant in winter utilize indoor air to carry out the efficient heat transfer, in order to improve the efficiency, and then user experience nature has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a control flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling humidity and temperature in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater;

FIG. 2 is a control flow chart of another embodiment of the method for controlling the temperature and humidity in a greenhouse using a heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a reference diagram illustrating the operation of a heat pump unit according to an embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank in an embodiment of a heat pump water heater according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heat pump unit according to an embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is one of the partial exploded views of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a second partial exploded view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the base of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a heat pump unit according to another embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a heat pump unit according to an embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a second cross-sectional view of a heat pump unit according to an embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the vent of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of the vent tube shown in FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 is a third cross-sectional view of a heat pump unit according to an embodiment of the heat pump water heater of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the wind scooper of the heat pump water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the base and the wind scooper of the heat pump water heater according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is an assembly view of an evaporator and an electric heater in an embodiment of a heat pump water heater according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the present invention provides a control method for adjusting and controlling temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater, where the heat pump water heater generally includes a heat pump unit 100 and a water tank 200. The heat pump unit 100 includes a housing, and a compressor, an evaporator, a throttle device, and a blower installed in the housing, and the water tank 200 includes a housing (not shown), an inner container 201, and a condenser 202. The compressor, the evaporator, the throttle device, and the condenser 202 are connected to form a refrigerant circulation flow path, and heat treatment is performed on water in the inner tank 201 by using the principle of a heat pump. The above is the basic configuration of a conventional heat pump water heater, and is not limited and described herein.

The evaporator configured in the heat pump unit 100 in the heat pump water heater can cool and dehumidify the air, and then can adjust the temperature and humidity through the heat pump unit 100 according to the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment. For example: the heat pump unit 100 can assist outdoor cooling in summer, and can also perform cooling and dehumidifying treatment on a bathroom in winter.

Therefore, in order to adjust the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment, the shell is further provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are used for communicating the indoor environment, and the shell is further provided with a humidity sensor for detecting the air inlet humidity of the air inlet and a temperature sensor for detecting the air inlet temperature of the air inlet to lift the air inlet

The specific control method comprises the following steps:

step S101, detecting that the air temperature is greater than a first set temperature value t1 by the temperature sensor, or detecting that the air humidity is greater than a first set humidity value R1 by the humidity sensor.

And S102, starting a fan and a compressor.

Specifically, in summer environment, indoor refrigeration and cooling treatment are needed, and for the heat pump water heater, when the heat pump unit operates, the evaporator refrigerates air. The conventional heat pump unit exchanges heat with the outside atmosphere, so that the cold energy generated by the evaporator is wasted. And the air in the room can enter the shell through the air inlet and the air outlet which are arranged on the shell and are communicated with the through room. When the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is higher than a first set temperature value t1, the air temperature sensor is used for enabling indoor air to flow into the shell under the action of the fan, and the air is cooled by the evaporator and then conveyed back to the indoor through the air outlet, so that the effect of assisting in cooling and adjusting the indoor temperature is achieved. Similarly, when the humidity of the indoor air is too high, namely the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than the first set humidity value R1, the indoor air flows into the shell under the action of the fan, and the air is cooled by the evaporator to realize condensation and dehumidification.

In the preferred embodiment, when the indoor humidity is too high but the temperature is not high, the dehumidification is performed by the evaporator, and the temperature in the room is reduced because the evaporator absorbs the heat of the air during the condensation dehumidification process.

In order to avoid excessive temperature reduction of the bathroom, the heat pump unit is also provided with an electric heater for heating the air after heat exchange of the evaporator; the control method specifically comprises the following steps: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is less than a second set temperature value t2, starting the fan, the compressor and the electric heater; wherein t1 is greater than t2. After the electric heater is started, the temperature drop of the air after heat exchange of the evaporator can be compensated, so that the temperature drop in the room is reduced, and the dehumidification requirement is met.

Further, in order to accurately control the operation of the electric heater, the control method further includes: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is smaller than a second set humidity value R2 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is smaller than a second set temperature value t2, only the fan and the electric heater are started; wherein R1 is greater than R2. Specifically, under winter's environment, indoor temperature can be lower while the air is also comparatively dry, then, at this moment, can be when temperature sensor detects that air temperature is less than second settlement temperature value t2, start fan and electric heater and shut down the compressor for heat pump set plays the effect of electric fan heater, with the air in the auxiliary heating room.

In order to meet the heating requirement of water in the water tank, a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are used for communicating the outside are formed in the shell;

In the actual use process, when the water tank needs to be heated, the fan and the compressor need to be started simultaneously. In the process of heating the water tank, the modes of air entering the shell and air output from the shell can be correspondingly adjusted according to signals detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the indoor temperature is higher than t1 or the humidity is higher than R1, the heat pump unit can exchange heat with the evaporator by using the indoor air. And when the indoor temperature or humidity is not higher than the set value, the heat pump unit exchanges heat with outdoor air to meet the normal heating requirement of the water tank.

In other embodiments, the control method further comprises: in the process of heating water in the water tank, if the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is less than a second set humidity value R2, the fan sucks the air in the outdoor space into the shell through the second air inlet, and the air is conveyed to the indoor space through the first air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator. In practical use, if the indoor temperature is high but the humidity is proper, cold air needs to be input into the room to realize temperature reduction. At the moment, after outdoor air enters the shell to exchange heat with the evaporator, cold air enters the room to realize cooling of the indoor environment.

In addition, the control method further includes: and when the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set water temperature value, shutting down the heat pump unit. Specifically, after water in the water tank is heated to a water temperature value set by a user, the fan and the compressor are shut down, and even if the indoor temperature and humidity exceed set values, the heat pump unit cannot be started, so that the user can normally use hot water.

In the second embodiment, in winter environment, there is usually central heating in the room, and after the user falls asleep at night, the user will not use the device for other rooms except for the lying room. Taking a bathroom as an example, if a user sets a time period from 10 pm to 5 am as a set time period, the heat pump water heater starts the heat pump unit in the set time period, the air in the bathroom is sucked into the shell through the air inlet by the fan, and the air is transferred to the bathroom through the air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator, so that the water in the water tank is heated by utilizing the indoor heat.

As shown in fig. 2, the control method specifically includes:

step S201, in a set time period, the fan is started first.

Step S202, the temperature of the air entering the shell through the air inlet is detected through the temperature sensor, and after the temperature of the inlet air is detected to be larger than a third set temperature value t3, the waste heat utilization can be judged.

Step 203, starting the compressor. Specifically, after the compressor is started, the evaporator exchanges heat with hot air output from the bathroom so as to efficiently heat water in the water tank by using heat in the bathroom.

In another embodiment, after the heat pump unit is started, the temperature of the bathroom will gradually decrease, and the control method further includes:

step 204, after the compressor is started, detecting the inlet air temperature through a temperature sensor, and judging whether the inlet air temperature is less than a fourth set temperature value t4; wherein t3 is greater than t4. After the heat pump set started, the operation of refrigerating can be continuously carried out to the air in the bathroom, when temperature sensor detected that the inlet air temperature was less than fourth settlement temperature value t4, then need stop to carry out the operation of refrigerating to the air in bathroom to avoid the bathroom temperature cooling to hang down excessively.

After the intake air temperature is detected to be lower than the fourth set temperature value t4 through step S204, step S205 is executed to shut down the compressor. Specifically, after the compressor is shut down, the evaporator will pause the cooling operation of the air entering the enclosure, thus preventing the bathroom from being cooled further. Under the action of central heating, the temperature in the bathroom will gradually rise. In the process of compressor shutdown, the fan is still in continuous operation or intermittent operation to make temperature sensor detect the inlet air temperature. And when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the third set temperature value t3 again, the compressor is started again.

In another embodiment, the control method may further include: and S206, if the water temperature in the water tank reaches the set water temperature value in the set time period, executing S207, and shutting down the fan and the compressor.

In the third embodiment, based on the above technical solution, in order to enable the heat pump water heater to meet the requirement of heat exchange with outdoor air, the heat pump unit 100 may be fixed on an indoor roof by means of hanging (for example, installed above a ceiling of a bathroom). The water tank 200 is installed in a conventional manner and is used in the home of a user.

In order to meet the requirement of hanging hidden installation, the heat pump unit 100 needs to be modified in terms of layout of internal related components, hanging installation of the whole device, and air circulation flowing manner, and the following description specifically refers to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 5 to 17, the heat pump unit includes: base 1, compressor 2, evaporator 3, fan 4 and housing 7. The housing 7 is arranged on the base 1 to form a shell, and the base 1 is provided with an installation part 10 for hanging installation in order to meet the requirement of hanging installation; the evaporator 3 is arranged on the base 1; the fan 4 is used for driving the airflow to exchange heat through the evaporator 3.

Because the heat pump unit is hung on a roof, in order to ensure that the evaporator 3 can efficiently exchange heat, indoor air or outdoor air can be used as the air source for exchanging heat for the evaporator 3, as described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1. In the case of using indoor air as the air source for heat exchange in the evaporator 3, as shown in fig. 10, an air inlet 1001 and an air outlet 1002 are provided in the base 1. The fan 4 is used for driving air to enter the installation cavity through the air inlet 1001 and output from the air outlet 1002 after heat exchange is carried out through the evaporator 3. In actual use, after the heat pump unit is hung and installed, the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 are arranged on the base 1, so that air exchange can be directly performed with indoor air. Taking the installation of a heat pump unit in a bathroom as an example, a ceiling buckle plate is not installed below the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 of the ceiling of the bathroom so as to expose the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002. The exposed air inlet 1001 and air outlet 1002 can directly exchange air with the bathroom. The method comprises the following specific steps: under the action of the fan 4, air in the bathroom enters the installation cavity formed by the heat pump unit through the air inlet 1001, and after heat exchange of the air is carried out through the evaporator 3, the air is output to the bathroom through the air outlet 1002. The specific air flow path is shown with reference to the dashed arrows in fig. 10.

In some embodiments, the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 are disposed on the lower surface of the base 1, the air inlet 1001 is located on the air inlet side of the evaporator 3, and the air outlet 1002 is located on the air outlet side of the evaporator 3. The air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 are directly arranged on the lower surface of the base, which is more beneficial to smooth circulation flow of air between the installation cavity and the bathroom. In order to reduce the mutual influence of air flows between the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002, a concave water pan 14 is formed on the base 1, and the water pan 14 is arranged between the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 so as to separate the air inlet 1001 and the air outlet 1002 by the water pan 14.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 3, the heat pump unit further includes a wind scooper 8, the wind scooper 8 is disposed at the other end of the base 1, and the wind scooper 8 covers the air outlet side of the evaporator 3 and is used for guiding the airflow after heat exchange by the evaporator 3 to be output outwards. Specifically, under the action of the fan 4, outside air enters the installation cavity and exchanges heat with the evaporator 3, and air flow after heat exchange enters the air guide cover 8 so as to be output outwards through the air guide cover 8. And the wind scooper 8 is arranged at the air outlet side of the evaporator 3, and the air flow after heat exchange can be better guided to be output to the outside of the installation cavity through the wind scooper 8, so that the phenomenon that the air flow after heat exchange is continuously remained in the installation cavity to repeatedly exchange heat with the evaporator 3 is avoided, and thus, the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 3 can be more efficiently improved.

The wind scooper 8 is arranged on the base 1 and positioned in the installation cavity, and the wind scooper 8 covers the air outlet side of the evaporator 3, so that an air outlet cavity is formed between the wind scooper 8 and the evaporator 3; the air outlet 1002 is communicated with the air outlet cavity, and the air inlet 1001 is communicated with the installation cavity.

2. Under the condition that outdoor air is used as an air source for heat exchange of the evaporator 3, as shown in fig. 11, the heat pump unit further comprises an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92, wherein the air inlet channel 91 is communicated with the installation cavity, and the air outlet channel 92 is communicated with the air outlet cavity. Specifically, during actual installation, the air inlet channel 91 and the air outlet channel 92 are respectively communicated with the outdoor side, outdoor air enters the installation cavity through the air inlet channel 91, and the air exchanges heat with the evaporator 3 and is then output to the outdoor through the air outlet channel 92. The specific air flow path is shown with reference to the dashed arrows in fig. 9. Similarly, since the air after heat exchange can be smoothly output to the outdoor through the air outlet channel 92 without being gathered in the installation cavity, the phenomenon that the air flow after heat exchange is continuously remained in the installation cavity to repeatedly exchange heat with the evaporator 3 is avoided, and thus, the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 3 can be more efficiently improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is also provided with a wind scooper 8 to form a wind outlet cavity by the enclosure 7 and the evaporator 3. For the function of the wind scooper 8, reference is made to the above description of using indoor air as the air source, which is not described herein again.

In some embodiments, for convenience of assembly, as shown in fig. 6 and 11, a mounting opening 72 is disposed on the housing 7, the mounting opening 72 is connected to a ventilation pipe 9, an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92 are formed in the ventilation pipe 9, the air inlet channel 91 is communicated with the mounting cavity, and the air outlet channel 92 is communicated with the air outlet cavity. The ventilation pipe 9 is used for communicating with the outside to introduce outdoor air into the installation cavity and output the air after heat exchange to the outside. And an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92 are integrated in the ventilation pipe 9, so that the rapid assembly of field operators is facilitated.

The ventilation pipe 9 is provided with a partition plate 93, and the partition plate 93 divides the ventilation pipe 9 into an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92. As shown in fig. 12, the partition 93 is provided with an extension plate 931 extending to the outside of the ventilation pipe 9, and the extension plate 931 can isolate the inlet and outlet air in the outer end region of the ventilation pipe 9, so as to reduce mutual interference between the inlet and outlet air outside the heat pump unit. Preferably, the extension plate 931 is bent and extended toward the side of the outlet duct 92, so that the heat-exchanged air output from the outlet duct 92 can be guided away from the inlet duct 91 by the bent extension plate 931. Or, as shown in fig. 13, the outer port of the air inlet channel 91 is away from the outer port of the air outlet channel 92, so that the mutual interference of the inlet air and the outlet air at the outer side can be reduced or avoided.

In some embodiments, in order to enable the air outlet channel 92 to be reliably communicated with the air outlet cavity, an auxiliary air outlet 1003 is arranged on the base 1, and the auxiliary air outlet 1003 is communicated with the air outlet cavity; air outlet channel 92 is located air inlet channel 91's below, and air outlet channel 92 is connected with supplementary air outlet 1003, and baffle 93 supports and leans on the lateral part at base 1. Specifically, an auxiliary air outlet 1003 is disposed on a side wall of the base 1, so that the air outlet channel 92 and the air outlet cavity are communicated with each other through the auxiliary air outlet 1003. Meanwhile, because the partition plate 93 is abutted against the side part of the base 1, the air flow output from the auxiliary air outlet 1003 can be prevented from leaking to the air inlet channel 91,

in some embodiments, the surface of the wind scooper 8 opposite to the air inlet channel 91 may be set as an arc-shaped wind guide surface 80, and the wind guide surface 80 extends obliquely upward to the upper edge of the evaporator 3 along the air outlet direction of the air inlet channel 91, so that the air introduced from the air inlet channel 91 is guided by the wind guide surface 80 to cross the evaporator 3, and the air entering the installation cavity can smoothly pass through the evaporator 3 from the air inlet side of the evaporator 3 for heat exchange, thereby reducing the wind speed and improving the wind circulation efficiency, and further improving the heat exchange efficiency.

3. Under the condition that indoor or outdoor air is adopted as an air source for heat exchange of the evaporator 3 as required, as shown in fig. 14, on one hand, a vent (not marked) for air inlet or air outlet needs to be arranged at the bottom of the base 1 to meet the requirement of indoor air circulation flow; on the other hand, the ventilation pipe 9 is required to meet the requirement of heat exchange with outdoor air. Meanwhile, in order to switch different air sources for heat exchange according to needs, the heat pump unit further comprises a switching assembly 16, and the switching assembly 16 is used for selectively switching the ventilation opening or the ventilation pipe 9 to be communicated with the installation cavity.

In actual use, the ventilation opening or the ventilation pipe 9 is switched to be communicated with the installation cavity through the switching assembly 16, so that indoor or outdoor air sources can be switched to be used according to requirements. The ventilation opening generally includes an air inlet 1001 and an air outlet 1002 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the ventilation pipe 9 may be configured with two, one for air inlet and the other for air outlet, and for convenience of assembly, the ventilation pipe 9 may also be partitioned by a partition plate 93 to form an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92.

There are various forms of presenting entities to the switching component 16, such as: the switching component 16 may be dampers respectively disposed in the air inlet 1001, the air outlet 1002, and the ventilation pipe 9, and the function of switching the air source to be used indoors or outdoors is realized by controlling the damper switches.

As a preferred embodiment, an air inlet channel 91 and an air outlet channel 92 are formed in the ventilation pipe 9, and the ventilation pipe 9 is located on the air outlet side of the evaporator 3. And the switching assembly 16 includes: a first baffle 161 and a second baffle 162. The first baffle 161 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 and is used for selectively blocking the air outlet 1002 or the inlet of the air outlet channel 92; the second shutter 162 is rotatably installed on the base 1 and is used to open and close the intake opening 1001. Specifically, the first baffle 161 can rotate on the base 1 to switch and shield the inlet of the air outlet 1002 or the air outlet channel 92, so as to control the air after heat exchange to be output to the outside of the installation cavity through the air outlet 1002 or the air outlet channel 92.

For the air entering the installation cavity, the air inlet 1001 is opened and closed by only controlling the second baffle 162, so that the requirement of switching the air source can be met. The method specifically comprises the following steps: since the ventilation duct 9 is away from the air intake side of the evaporator 3, the air intake 1001 is located on the air intake side of the evaporator 3. When needing to switch to use the room air as the air source, then second baffle 162 rotates and opens air intake 1001, under the effect of fan 4, because air intake 1001 is adjacent evaporator 3, makes indoor air can be quick inhale to in the installation cavity and carry out the heat transfer via evaporator 3. And when the outdoor air is used as the air source, the second baffle 162 is rotated to close the air inlet 1001, and at this time, the fan 4 is started, so that the outdoor air can be sucked into the installation cavity through the air inlet channel 91.

By arranging the first baffle 161 and the second baffle 162, the air source can be conveniently and reliably switched by using a simple structure, on one hand, the structural form of the switching assembly 16 is effectively simplified, on the other hand, the control process is more facilitated to be simplified, and the operation of the heat pump unit is more reliable.

In order to rotationally drive the first shutter 161 and the second shutter 162, a driving motor 163 may be disposed to rotationally drive the first shutter 161 and the second shutter 162, respectively.

In order to effectively reduce the overall height of the heat pump unit, the compressor 2 is transversely arranged and installed on the base 1; the fan 4 and the evaporator 3 are located on the same side of the compressor 2.

Specifically, the compressor 2 of the heat pump unit is transversely arranged and fixedly arranged on the base 1. Therefore, the height space occupied by the compressor 2 can be effectively reduced, and the overall height of the heat pump unit can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the fan 4 and the evaporator 3 are located on the same side of the compressor 2, so that the fan 4 mainly blows or sucks air to the evaporator 3, the overall size of the fan 4 is reduced, and the increase of the height size of the heat pump unit caused by the fan 4 is avoided.

In some embodiments, to facilitate installation of the compressor 2, as shown in fig. 8, one end of the base 1 is provided with a mounting platform 11, and the compressor 2 is disposed on the mounting platform 11. Specifically, the compressor 2 is transversely installed and fixed on a mounting platform 11, and the mounting platform 11 is located at one end of the base 1, so that the compressor 2 is arranged at the corresponding end position of the base 1. Preferably, in order to reduce the effect of vibration generated by the operation of the compressor 2, a mounting bracket 12 is disposed on the mounting platform 11, a vibration damping pad 13 is disposed between the mounting bracket 12 and the mounting platform 11, and the compressor 2 is mounted on the mounting bracket 12.

For the mounting bracket 12, in order to cooperate with the damping pad 13 to achieve a better damping effect, two mounting brackets 12 arranged side by side are arranged on the mounting platform 11, the mounting bracket 12 has a fixing portion 121 and raised portions 122 distributed on two sides of the fixing portion 121, the fixing portion 121 is fixed on the mounting platform 11, and the damping pad 13 is arranged between the raised portions 122 and the mounting platform 11; in this case, the compressor 2 is fixed to the raised part 122. Specifically, the mounting bracket 12 is usually manufactured by sheet metal parts, and has a certain elasticity, the compressor 2 is mounted on the tilting portion 122, and the bottom of the tilting portion 122 is pressed on the vibration damping pad 13, so that the self elasticity of the mounting bracket 12 is utilized and the elasticity of the vibration damping pad 13 is matched, and the vibration damping effect on the compressor 2 can be better. Meanwhile, in a certain embodiment, in order to improve the structural strength of the base 1 for installing and fixing the compressor 2, the lower surface of the installation platform 11 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 111 arranged in a staggered manner.

In some embodiments, to facilitate installation of the evaporator 3 and to meet the overall height requirements of the apparatus, the other end of the base 1 forms a water-receiving tray 14, and the evaporator 3 is arranged above the water-receiving tray 14. Specifically, in the actual use process, the evaporator 3 is used for evaporation heat exchange, so that condensed water is generated on the surface of the evaporator 3, and the condensed water flows into the water pan 14 below the evaporator 3 under the action of gravity. The drain pipe 141 is disposed in the drain pan 14, and is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 141. Wherein, form the water collector 14 of undercut on the base 1 to make evaporimeter 3 set up in water collector 14, like this, alright reduce the mounting height of evaporimeter 3 on base 1 more effectively, thereby can adopt bigger size evaporimeter 3 in order to improve heat exchange efficiency.

As a preferred embodiment, in order to effectively improve the heat exchange capability of the evaporator 3 without increasing the height, the length dimension of the heat exchange is larger than the height dimension of the evaporator 3, so that the evaporator 3 is distributed along the length direction of the base 1, and the heat exchange area of the evaporator 3 is increased by fully utilizing the length direction of the base 1.

As shown in fig. 9, since the heat pump unit is suspended and installed on the indoor roof, in order to facilitate the later maintenance of the electronic control device by the operator, the upper surface of the base 1 forms an upper mounting surface, and the lower surface of the base 1 forms a lower mounting surface. Wherein, the compressor 2, the evaporator 3 and the fan 4 are arranged on the upper mounting surface of the base 1; and as for the electric control board 5 for controlling the operation of the heat pump unit, the electric control board 5 is installed on the lower installation surface of the base 1.

After the heat pump unit is hung and installed, because the electric control board 5 is installed on the lower installation surface of the base 1, when the electric control board 5 needs to be maintained, the electric control board 5 only needs to be maintained by opening the hanging top at the lower part of the base 1. For the specific configuration of the electric control board 5, reference may be made to a control circuit board in a conventional heat pump unit, which is not limited or described herein.

As a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove 15 is formed on the lower mounting surface of the base 1, and the electric control board 5 is disposed in the mounting groove 15; the base 1 is further provided with a cover plate (not shown) for the switch mounting groove 15. Specifically, by forming the mounting groove 15 on the lower mounting surface of the base 1, the electronic control board 5 is mounted and fixed conveniently, so that the electronic control board 5 is embedded in the base 1. Meanwhile, the cover plate covers the mounting groove 15, and the electric control plate can be protected.

In some embodiments, the compressor 2 may be disposed at the upper portion of the mounting groove 15, so that the wiring between the electric control board 5 and the top compressor 2 is more convenient. And for the reinforcing rib 111, it is formed in the mounting groove 15, and the electronic control board 5 is supported by the reinforcing rib 111, on one hand, the electronic control board 5 is conveniently fixed on the reinforcing rib 111 through a screw, on the other hand, the reinforcing rib 111 supports the electronic control board 5, and the reinforcing rib 111 is also beneficial to the heat emitted by the electronic control board 5, so as to ensure the reliable operation of the electronic control board.

Because the heat pump unit needs to be hung on an indoor roof, and in the operation process of the heat pump unit, vibration generated by the compressor 2 or the fan 4 is easily transmitted to the wall of the roof to cause serious noise, in order to solve the problem, as shown in fig. 5, the base 1 is hung on the indoor roof through the suspension rod 6, and the suspension rod 6 is connected with the mounting part 10; an elastic damper 60 is provided between the lower end of the suspension lever 6 and the mounting portion 10.

Specifically, after the heat pump unit is suspended on the roof through the suspension rod 6, the elastic damping member 60 is sandwiched between the lower end of the suspension rod 6 and the mounting portion 10. Like this, at heat pump set operation in-process, the vibration that compressor 2 or fan 4 produced is mostly absorbed by elastic damping piece 60 to reduce or avoid the vibration to transmit the roof via hanging rod 6, and then reduce the vibration and the noise influence that heat pump set vibration caused indoor building, in order to improve user experience nature. The body can be a spring fitted over the suspension rod 6 for the elastic damping member 60; alternatively, the elastic damping member 60 may be a rubber sleeve fitted over the suspension rod 6.

The representation entity of the mounting portion 10 may be in the form of a lifting lug, so that an insertion hole (not labeled) is formed at the upper portion of the mounting portion 10, and the lower end portion of the suspension rod 6 is inserted into the insertion hole. Specifically, a plurality of mounting portions 10 may be disposed on the periphery of the base 1 as needed, and in fig. 3, the mounting portions 10 are disposed at four corners of the base 1, respectively, the lower end portion of the suspension rod 6 is inserted into the insertion hole to hang the base 1, and the upper end portion of the suspension rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the roof.

In addition, an upper flanging structure (not labeled) is arranged on the upper part of the mounting part 10, and the insertion holes are formed on the upper flanging structure. The mounting portion 10 can be made to abut against the elastic vibration damper 60 by the upturned structure to increase the contact area for more stable and reliable mounting.

In one embodiment, the lower portion of the suspension rod 6 is provided with a thread, the lower portion of the suspension rod 6 is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut 61, the adjusting nut 61 is positioned below the upturned structure, and the elastic damping member 60 is sandwiched between the adjusting nut 61 and the upturned structure. In the actual installation process, the height position of the adjusting nut 61 on the suspension rod 6 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut to adjust the installation position of the base 1, so that the operator can conveniently and efficiently install and adjust the suspension rod on site.

In some embodiments, a thread may be further provided on the upper portion of the suspension rod 6, and a fastening nut 62 is screwed on the upper portion of the suspension rod 6; the upper end of the suspension rod 6 forms a taper bolt, an expansion pipe 63 is sleeved on the suspension rod 6, and the expansion pipe 63 is positioned above the fastening nut 62. Specifically, the upper end part of the suspension rod 6, the fastening nut 62 and the expansion pipe 63 form an expansion bolt structure, so that the suspension rod 6 can be directly and fixedly installed in the concrete of a roof without additionally using other installation functional parts, the installation process is simplified, and the installation cost is reduced.

As shown in fig. 6, in order to reduce the adverse effect of noise generated by the operation of the compressor 2 and the fan 4 on the user. A cover 7 is further provided on the base 1, and the cover 7 is mounted on the base 1 and covers the compressor 2, the evaporator 3 and the fan 4. Specifically, a mounting cavity is formed between the housing 7 and the base 1, and the compressor 2, the evaporator 3 and the fan 4 are located in the relatively closed mounting cavity. In this way, the noise generated during the operation of the compressor 2 and the fan 4 is effectively limited by the casing 7 to be transmitted to the outside, so as to reduce the operation noise. Preferably, the housing 7 is a housing with sound insulation function, such as: soundproof cotton can be arranged in the housing 7 to play a role of better soundproof

As a preferred embodiment, since the noise generated during the operation of the compressor 2 is greater, an auxiliary soundproof cover 21 is further provided in the installation cavity to cover the compressor 2. Specifically, the auxiliary soundproof cover 21 is covered in the housing 7, and the noise generated by the compressor 2 is first subjected to soundproof treatment by the auxiliary soundproof cover 21 and then further subjected to soundproof treatment by the housing 7, so that the influence of the noise on the user is reduced to the maximum extent.

In some embodiments, a recess 71 extending toward the base 1 is provided on the housing 7, the compressor 2 is located on one side of the recess 71, and the evaporator 3 and the fan 4 are located on the other side of the recess 71. Specifically, the concave structure 71 makes the area of the housing 7 wrapping the auxiliary soundproof housing 21 larger, which is more favorable for playing the effect of sound insulation and noise reduction. Moreover, the compressor 2 can be separated from the evaporator 3 and the fan 4 by the concave structure 71, so that the air flow generated by the fan 4 can more effectively carry out heat exchange treatment on the evaporator 3, and the air flow flowing to the end part of the base 1 for installing the compressor 2 is reduced, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the air flow.

Based on the above technical solution, optionally, for the installation position of the fan 4, the fan 4 can be arranged on the air inlet side of the evaporator 3 or the air outlet side of the evaporator 3 as required. And the specific type of the fan 4 is described below with reference to the drawings.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the blower 4 may be a cross-flow blower, and a cross-flow wind wheel of the cross-flow blower is disposed in the wind outlet cavity. In order to meet the installation requirement of the cross-flow fan, the air guide cover 8 arranged on the base 1 is correspondingly improved, namely, shaft holes (not marked) are arranged at two end parts of the air guide cover 8, and a rotating shaft of the cross-flow wind wheel is rotatably arranged in the shaft holes; one end of the air guide cover 8 is also provided with a cross-flow motor (not marked), and the cross-flow motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the cross-flow wind wheel.

And in the in-service use in-process, because heat pump set hangs and installs on indoor roof, when fan 4 broke down and need maintain, in order to reduce the maintenance degree of difficulty, as shown in fig. 15, then wind scooper 8 adopts the components of a whole that can function independently structure, includes promptly: the mask comprises a first mask body 81 and a second mask body 82, wherein two end parts of the first mask body 81 are respectively provided with a first semicircular notch 810, and two end parts of the second mask body 82 are respectively provided with a second semicircular notch 820; the first semicircular notch 810 and the second semicircular notch 820 located at the same end are butted together to form the shaft hole. In the assembly stage of the factory, the cross-flow wind wheel is disposed between the first cover 81 and the second cover 82, and then the first cover 81 and the second cover 82 are assembled together, so that the assembly of the fan 4 can be completed. And when the cross-flow wind wheel is maintained at a later stage, the cross-flow wind wheel can be taken out for maintenance and replacement only by detaching the first cover body 81 and the second cover body 82.

As for the first cover 81, it includes: the air guide plate comprises two first end plates 811 and an air guide plate 812, wherein a first semicircular notch 810 is formed in the edge of each first end plate 811, and the air guide plate 812 is of an arc-shaped plate structure and is arranged between the two first end plates 811; and the second cover 82 includes: two second end plates 821 and a connecting piece 822, wherein the edge of the first end plate 811 is provided with a second semicircular notch 820, and the connecting piece 822 is arranged between the two second end plates 821; wherein the first end plate 811 and the second end plate 821 at the same end are connected together; in addition, the second end plate 821 abuts on the end of the evaporator 3, and the air deflector 812 abuts on the upper edge of the evaporator 3. Specifically, the outer surface of the air guiding plate 812 forms the air guiding surface 80 correspondingly to guide the air flowing from the external air to the evaporator 3.

In order to facilitate an operator to rapidly assemble the first cover 81 and the second cover 82 together, the edge of the first end plate 811 is provided with a positioning plate 8111 extending outwards, the edge of the second end portion is provided with a positioning slot 8121, and the positioning plate 8111 is inserted into the positioning slot 8121, so that the first cover 81 and the second cover 82 can be pre-assembled and positioned by the positioning plate 8111 and the positioning slot 8121 being matched with each other.

Meanwhile, the edge of the first end plate 811 is provided with a positioning bump 8112, the edge of the first end plate 811 is provided with a positioning notch 8212, and the positioning bump 8112 is disposed in the positioning notch 8212. The positioning convex blocks 8112 are located below the positioning plate 8111 and distributed on two sides of the first semicircular notch 810, when the positioning cover is assembled, the second cover body 82 is hung on the first cover body 81 through the matching of the positioning clamping grooves 8121 and the positioning plate 8111, then the lower portion is positioned through the matching of the positioning convex blocks 8112 and the positioning notch 8212, and finally the first cover body 81 and the second cover body 82 are connected and fixed through screws. The first cover 81 and the second cover 82 can be assembled only by arranging screws on two sides of the first cover and the second cover respectively, and therefore the assembling efficiency is improved.

More importantly, because positioning groove 8121 and locating plate 8111 cooperation can provide the structure spacing in the upper portion in shaft hole to the installation fan 4 that first semicircle breach 810 and second semicircle breach 820 can be more reliable is ensured to the bottom sprag that carries out with location breach 8212 of cooperation bottom.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, the connecting member 822 may be a connecting plate, which abuts against the upper edge of the water collector 14, and the air tightness of the air outlet cavity is enhanced by the connecting plate and the edge of the water collector 14. Preferably, the section of the connecting plate is of an inverted U-shaped structure, so as to effectively increase the contact area between the connecting plate and the upper edge of the water pan 14,

in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the fan 4 may be an axial flow fan, and in order to ensure that the fan 4 can generate sufficient air volume to exchange heat with the evaporator 3 when the axial flow fan is used, a plurality of axial flow fans may be sequentially arranged along the length direction of the evaporator 3, so as to meet the requirement of air volume on one hand and meet the requirement of height design on the other hand. Preferably, the axial flow fan abuts against the air intake side of the evaporator 3.

Based on the above technical solution, optionally, the heat pump unit provided by the present invention may further add related components to expand the functions thereof, for example: when the heat pump unit is installed in a bathroom, the function of the bathroom heater can be integrated in the heat pump unit. The method specifically comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 17, the heat pump unit further includes: the electric heater 31, the electric heater 31 is used for heating the air flow flowing to the air outlet 1002; correspondingly, the air outlet 1002 is arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 to realize air outlet to the indoor. Specifically, when the user bathes, the compressor 2 stops operating, and the electric heater 31 and the fan 4 are powered on to operate, so that heated air enters the room through the air outlet 1002, and the heating function of the bathroom heater is realized.

Wherein, the air outlet 1002 is located at the air outlet side of the evaporator 3, and the electric heater 31 is also arranged at the air outlet side of the evaporator 3 and above the air outlet 1002. Thus, the air is heated by the electric heater 31 and then output from the air outlet 1002 below. In addition, in the case where the wind scooper 8 is disposed, it is preferable that the electric heater 31 is disposed in the wind outlet chamber to efficiently heat air using a space relatively closed by the wind outlet chamber, thereby improving heating efficiency.

In some embodiments, the electric heater 31 may be mounted on the evaporator 3 for ease of assembly. Correspondingly, the evaporator 3 is provided with a mounting seat 32, the electric heater 31 is provided on the mounting seat 32, and the mounting seat 32 can be fixed on the tube plate of the evaporator 3 by screws, so that the electric heater 31 can be conveniently and reliably mounted and fixed by the mounting seat 32. In order to accurately control the heating temperature, a temperature controller 33 for detecting the heating temperature of the electric heater 31 is further arranged on the mounting seat, and the temperature controller 33 can detect the heating temperature of the electric heater 31.

And for the manifestation of the electric heater 31, the electric heater 31 may include a plurality of electric heating sheets, and a heating zone is formed between two adjacent electric heating sheets. Alternatively, the electric heater 31 is an electric heating tube.

In some embodiments, in order to further enrich the use function, the lower surface of the base 1 is further provided with an illumination lamp (not shown). The illuminating lamp can be arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 and positioned in the area below the water pan 14 so as to meet the requirement of indoor illumination.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. A control method for assisting in regulating and controlling temperature and humidity in a greenhouse by using a heat pump water heater comprises a heat pump unit and a water tank, wherein the heat pump unit comprises a shell, and a compressor, an evaporator and a fan which are arranged in the shell;

the control method comprises the following steps: when the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is greater than a first set temperature value t1 or the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a first set humidity value R1, starting the fan and the compressor;

the shell comprises a base and a cover shell, the cover shell is installed on the base and forms an installation cavity, and an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the lower surface of the base; the fan, the evaporator and the compressor are mounted on the base;

the heat pump unit further comprises a wind scooper and a ventilation pipe, the wind scooper is arranged at the other end of the base, the wind scooper covers the air outlet side of the evaporator, an air outlet cavity is formed between the wind scooper and the evaporator, the ventilation pipe is located at the air outlet side of the evaporator, the air inlet channel and the air inlet are communicated with the installation cavity respectively, the air outlet channel and the air outlet are communicated with the air outlet cavity respectively, a wind guide surface is formed on the surface of the wind scooper opposite to the air inlet channel and extends upwards along the air outlet direction of the air inlet channel in an inclined mode to the upper edge of the evaporator, a partition plate is arranged in the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation pipe is divided into the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel by the partition plate.

2. The control method for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat pump unit is further provided with an electric heater for heating the air after heat exchange by the evaporator;

the control method specifically comprises the following steps: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is less than a second set temperature value t2, starting the fan, the compressor and the electric heater; wherein t1 is greater than t2.

3. The control method for assisting in regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: when the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is smaller than a second set humidity value R2 and the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor is smaller than a second set temperature value t2, only the fan and the electric heater are started; wherein R1 is greater than R2.

4. The control method for assisting in regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell is provided with a second air inlet and a second air outlet for communicating with the outside;

the control method further comprises the following steps: when water in the water tank needs to be heated, starting the fan and the compressor; if the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is higher than a first set temperature value t1 or the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is higher than a first set humidity value R1, the fan sucks the air in the room into the shell through the first air inlet, and the air is conveyed to the room through the first air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator; on the contrary, the fan sucks the air in the outdoor space into the shell through the second air inlet, and the air exchanges heat with the evaporator and then is conveyed to the outdoor space through the second air outlet.

5. The control method for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 4, wherein the control method further comprises: in the process of heating water in the water tank, when the temperature sensor detects that the air temperature is greater than a first set humidity value R1 and the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor is less than a second set humidity value R2, the fan sucks the air in the outdoor space into the shell through the second air inlet, and the air is conveyed to the indoor space through the first air outlet after exchanging heat with the evaporator.

6. The control method for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: and when the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set water temperature value, shutting down the heat pump unit.

7. The control method for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control method further comprises: in the setting time quantum, start heat pump set, the air in with indoor is inhaled the shell via the air intake to the fan, and the air is carried to indoor via the air outlet after with the evaporimeter heat transfer.

8. The control method for assisting in regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control method specifically comprises: and in a set time period, starting the fan, and starting the compressor when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is greater than a third set temperature value t 3.

9. The control method for assisting in regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control method specifically comprises: and after the compressor is started, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is less than or equal to a fourth set temperature value t4, the compressor is shut down.

10. The control method for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse by using the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control method further comprises: and in a set time period, if the water temperature in the water tank reaches a set water temperature value, shutting down the fan and the compressor.