CN113251456B - Remote range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Remote range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN113251456B CN113251456B CN202110765458.6A CN202110765458A CN113251456B CN 113251456 B CN113251456 B CN 113251456B CN 202110765458 A CN202110765458 A CN 202110765458A CN 113251456 B CN113251456 B CN 113251456B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
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- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control systems, in particular to a remote oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system and a remote oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control method based on the Internet of things. An intelligent control system and method for oil smoke integration and purification based on a remote-range type of Internet of things and capable of monitoring emission data in real time are provided. The invention provides a remote-range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system based on the Internet of things and a method thereof, wherein the remote-range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system comprises a data server, an intelligent communication gateway, a field terminal server, a connecting base, a silent exhaust fan and an electrostatic filter; the connection base is installed above a building flue port, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server through the intelligent communication gateway, and the field terminal server is electrically connected with the mute exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter. The invention comprises the following steps: the staff control data server controls the field terminal server through the intelligent communication gateway, and the field terminal server controls the mute exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter to work so as to purify and filter the oil smoke.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control systems, in particular to a remote oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system and a remote oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control method based on the Internet of things.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing living standard of people, the problem of oil smoke pollution is increasingly obvious, and the problem of oil smoke pollution becomes one of the key points. The kitchen oil smoke is not effectively controlled to be discharged, a large amount of untreated oil smoke is discharged to the atmospheric environment through a smoke exhaust ventilator or an exhaust fan in an unorganized mode, and the oil smoke is greatly harmful to the surrounding environment due to the characteristics of scattered distribution, large volume and the like, and hidden dangers are buried in our living environment.
Most families are simply the domestic smoke ventilator of installation or air discharge fan, shift the oil smoke pollutant to the open air through public flue or PVC pipeline, and most domestic smoke ventilator more concerns about in the existing market factors such as pleasing to the eye, suction amount of wind, lacks purification performance, and direct outdoor emission after the kitchen oil smoke suction, partial smoke ventilator life overlength loses service function. The household range hood with the absorption and purification functions in the market has the advantages of few product types, high price and insufficient product innovation, and is difficult to popularize in families of residents.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved is: the intelligent control system and the intelligent control method for the oil smoke integrated purification based on the Internet of things can monitor the emission data in real time in a remote mode, a field terminal server provides the using quantity of oil smoke ventilators used by residents through pressure sensors or oil smoke ventilator sensors to control the running power of a silent exhaust fan and an electrostatic filter, the function of saving electric energy is achieved, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server through an intelligent communication gateway, the working conditions of the silent exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter can be observed and controlled in real time, and the oil smoke in a flue and the oil smoke emission data after purification and filtration can be monitored in real time through a first laser detector and a second laser detector.
The technical scheme is as follows: an intelligent control system and a method for integration and purification of remote range type oil smoke based on the Internet of things comprise a data server, an intelligent communication gateway, a connecting base, a purifying box, an air exhaust box, an air outlet box, a rain cover, a protection plate, a control box, a first hinge, an electric cooling fan, a connecting box, a second hinge, an on-site terminal server, an air exhaust system, an air exhaust unit, a noise detection system, a smoke information acquisition system, a working condition monitoring unit, an air exhaust mechanism and a smoke purification mechanism, wherein the lower end of the connecting base is arranged above and communicated with a building smoke flue port, the lower end of the purifying box is arranged at the upper end of the connecting base and communicated with the connecting base, the lower end of the air exhaust box is arranged at the upper end of the air exhaust box and communicated with the air exhaust box, the rain cover is arranged at the upper end of the air exhaust box, the protection, the device is used for heat insulation and light reflection prevention, the control box is arranged on the front side of the air exhaust box through a first hinge and seals the air exhaust box, the lower side of the control box is provided with an electric cooling fan, the connecting box is arranged on the front side of the purification box through a second hinge and seals the purification box, the field terminal server is arranged on the inner wall of the control box, the air exhaust system, the smoke purification unit, the noise detection system, the smoke information acquisition system and the working condition monitoring unit are arranged on the front side of the field terminal server and are respectively and electrically connected with the field terminal server, the air exhaust mechanism is arranged on the air exhaust box and is electrically connected with the air exhaust system, the air exhaust system controls the air exhaust mechanism to exhaust smoke in a flue, the smoke purification mechanism is arranged in the purification box and is electrically connected with the smoke purification unit, the smoke purification unit controls the smoke purification mechanism to filter and purify the smoke, and the noise detection system is used for detecting the noise decibel of the air exhaust mechanism, the smoke information acquisition system is used for detecting oil smoke data in a flue and processed by the smoke purification mechanism, the working condition monitoring unit is used for detecting working state data of the exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server through the intelligent communication gateway, and the data server is used for controlling and monitoring the field terminal server.
According to a further technical scheme, the data server comprises a data control unit, a data storage unit and a data alarm unit, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server through an intelligent communication gateway, the data control unit, the data storage unit and the data alarm unit are respectively in electrical connection with the data server, the data server is used for data integration of the data control unit, the data storage unit and the data alarm unit, real-time data of the data server can be watched at any time through a display, the data control unit is used for adjusting and controlling working data of the air exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism, the data storage unit is used for real-time data storage and monitoring of the data server, and the data alarm unit is used for alarming after data parameters of the data server exceed the range.
According to a further technical scheme, the air exhaust system comprises an air exhaust unit and a pressure sensor, the air exhaust unit is arranged on the front side of the field terminal server and is electrically connected with the field terminal server, the pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting base, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the air exhaust unit, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting air pressure in the flue.
According to a further technical scheme, the exhaust system comprises an exhaust unit and a plurality of range hood inductors, the exhaust unit is arranged on the front side of the field terminal server and electrically connected with the field terminal server, the range hood inductors are arranged on the range hoods of each household connected with the flue respectively and used for detecting the working state of the range hoods of the households, and the range hood inductors are in data connection with the exhaust unit through intelligent communication gateways respectively.
According to a further technical scheme, the exhaust mechanism comprises a silent exhaust fan, a first support plate, a second support plate and a plurality of rubber seats, two ends of the first support plate and two ends of the second support plate are respectively connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the purification box, the lower end of the silent exhaust fan is connected with the first support plate and the second support plate through the plurality of rubber seats, and the silent exhaust fan is electrically connected with the exhaust unit.
According to a further technical scheme, the smoke purifying mechanism comprises an electrostatic filter, a power column, a control high-voltage bag, an electromagnetic connector, an active carbon filter plate, an oil liquid collector, a collecting plate, a guide plate, an oil liquid collecting pool and a guide pipe, wherein two layers of slideways are arranged inside the purifying box, the electrostatic filter is arranged on the lower layer of slideways inside the purifying box in a sliding manner, the power column connected with a power supply is arranged on the front side of the electrostatic filter, the control high-voltage bag is arranged on the inner wall of a connecting box and is electrically connected with a smoke purifying unit, the electromagnetic connector is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box and is electrically connected with the control high-voltage bag, the electromagnetic connector is electrically connected with the power column, the active carbon filter plate is arranged on the upper layer of slideways inside the purifying box, the active carbon filter plate is provided with a plurality of grooves which are arranged in a staggered manner and is used for increasing the filtering area of smoke, and the oil liquid collector is arranged inside a connecting base, the fluid collector becomes the tilt state, and the fluid collector inner wall is provided with a plurality of collecting plates and a plurality of guide plate, and collecting plate and guide plate are crisscross cooperation setting each other, are provided with the gap that can supply oil cigarette to pass through between collecting plate and the guide plate, and the fluid collecting pit sets up in fluid collector front end, pipe connection in fluid collecting pit downside.
Further technical scheme, still including air-out mechanism, air-out mechanism is including active carbon filter, board and shutter are fallen to the active carbon noise reduction, active carbon filter sets up in the inside lower extreme of air-out case, the board is fallen to the active carbon noise reduction is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of active carbon noise reduction board sets up respectively in air-out incasement portion lateral wall, the board is fallen to the active carbon noise reduction is provided with a plurality of hexagonal type holes, a remove the flavor of falling the noise and the oil smoke for the silence exhaust fan, the shutter is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of shutters set up respectively in air-out case outside lateral wall, the water conservancy diversion leaf of shutter sets up to the arc state.
According to a further technical scheme, the noise detection system comprises a noise detection unit and a plurality of noise inductors, the noise detection unit is arranged on the front side of the field terminal server and electrically connected with the field terminal server, the plurality of noise inductors are arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet box respectively, and the plurality of noise inductors are electrically connected with the noise detection unit respectively.
According to a further technical scheme, the flue gas information acquisition system comprises a flue gas information acquisition unit, a first laser detector and a second laser detector, the first laser detector is arranged on the lower side of the rainproof cover, the second laser detector is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting base, the first laser detector and the second laser detector are electrically connected with the flue gas information acquisition unit respectively, and the flue gas information acquisition unit is electrically connected with the field terminal server.
A further technical scheme is that the remote range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system and method based on the Internet of things comprise the following working steps:
s1: setting data parameters, namely setting working parameters of a mute exhaust fan and an electrostatic filter through a data control unit, and transmitting the set data to a field terminal server through an intelligent communication gateway;
s2, discharging the oil smoke out of the flue, detecting the air pressure in the flue in real time by a pressure sensor, transmitting the pressure data in the flue to a field terminal server in real time through an exhaust unit, controlling a mute exhaust fan by the field terminal server through the exhaust unit, wherein the higher the pressure in the flue is, the higher the running power of the mute exhaust fan is;
s3, discharging oil smoke out of a flue, detecting the working state of a smoke exhaust ventilator of each household in real time by a smoke exhaust ventilator sensor, transmitting the working state of the smoke exhaust ventilator of each household to a field terminal server by the smoke exhaust ventilator sensor through an air exhaust unit, controlling a mute exhaust fan by the field terminal server through the air exhaust unit, wherein the more the number of the smoke exhaust ventilators started by the household is, the higher the running power of the mute exhaust fan is;
s4, oil smoke filtration: the oil smoke is discharged from a flue through a silent exhaust fan and passes through an electrostatic filter, the on-site terminal server controls the silent exhaust fan through an exhaust unit, the higher the running power of the silent exhaust fan is, the higher the running power of the electrostatic filter is, and the oil smoke purified by the electrostatic filter is filtered by an active carbon filter plate again;
s5, when the oil smoke passes through the electrostatic filter, the electrostatic filter collects the oil and the harmful substances in the oil smoke, the oil and the harmful substances are attached to the electrostatic filter and then drop downwards to fall on the collecting plate and the guide plate, and then drop downwards to the oil liquid collecting tank and are discharged to the outside through the guide pipe;
s6, oil smoke discharge: the purified and filtered oil smoke is discharged to an air outlet box through a silent exhaust fan, is filtered again through an active carbon filter, and filters harmful substances and peculiar smell in the oil smoke again;
s7, oil smoke detection, wherein a first laser detector detects oil smoke data exhausted into air in real time, a second laser detector detects oil smoke data in a flue in real time, the real-time data are transmitted to a field terminal server through a smoke information acquisition unit, the data are transmitted to a data server through an intelligent communication gateway, and workers can observe the oil smoke exhaust data in real time through a display;
and S8, detecting the noise data of the mute exhaust fan in real time by a noise sensor, transmitting the noise data to a field terminal server through a noise detection unit, transmitting the data to a data server through an intelligent communication gateway, and observing the noise data of the mute exhaust fan in real time by a worker through a display.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that,
the invention has the following advantages:
1. the pressure sensor detects the pressure in the flue, detected real-time data are transmitted to the field terminal server through the exhaust unit, the field terminal server controls the mute exhaust fan to exhaust oil smoke in the flue through the exhaust unit, the oil smoke is filtered by the electrostatic filter and the active carbon filter plate, the field terminal server detects the real-time pressure in the flue according to the pressure sensor to start the running power of the mute exhaust fan, and the purpose of saving electric energy is achieved.
2. The number of the smoke exhaust ventilators opened by the households is detected by connecting the smoke exhaust ventilator sensors on the smoke exhaust ventilators of each household, the detection data are transmitted to the field terminal server through the air exhaust unit, the more the number of the smoke exhaust ventilators opened by the households is, the larger the power of the mute exhaust ventilator is controlled to be opened by the field terminal server, and the purpose of saving electric energy is realized.
3. The field terminal server transmits the working data of the mute exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter to the data control unit through the intelligent communication gateway, and a worker can observe the working states of the mute exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter in real time through the display.
4. The first laser detector transmits the filtered oil smoke parameters to the field terminal server through the smoke purification unit, the second laser detector transmits the oil smoke parameters in the flue to the data control unit through the intelligent communication gateway, and a worker can observe the filtered oil smoke parameters and the oil smoke parameters in the flue in real time through the display.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the field terminal server according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the installation position of the silent exhaust fan and the electrostatic filter according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a pressure sensor and a second laser detector according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the control box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the connection box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the purification box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the installation position of the silent exhaust fan of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the activated carbon filter plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of an activated carbon filter plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an oil collector according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting plate and a baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the carbon filter and louvers of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an activated carbon noise reduction plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the rain cover and the first laser detector according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic flow chart of the system of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: data server, data control unit, data storage unit, data alarm unit, intelligent communication gateway, 1: connection base, 101: purge tank, 102: exhaust box, 103: air outlet box, 104: rain-proof cover, 105: guard plate, 106: control box, 1061: first hinge, 1062: electric radiator fan, 107: connecting box, 1071: second hinge, 2: on-site terminal server, 201: exhaust unit, 2011: pressure sensor, lampblack absorber inductor, 202: flue gas purification unit, 203: noise detection unit, 2031: noise sensor, 204: flue gas information acquisition unit, 2041: first laser detector, 2042: second laser detector, 205: operating condition monitoring unit, 3: mute exhaust fan, 301: first plate, 302: second plate, 303: rubber seat, 4: electrostatic filter, 401: power pillar, 4001: control high voltage packet, 4011: electromagnetic connector, 402: activated carbon filter plate, 403: oil collector, 4031: collection plate, 4032: deflector, 404: oil collecting tank, 4041: catheter, 5: activated carbon filter, 501: activated carbon noise reduction plate, 502: a blind window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
An intelligent control system and method for remote range type oil smoke integrated purification based on the internet of things are shown in figures 1-3 and 16, and comprise a data server, an intelligent communication gateway, a connection base 1, a purification box 101, an exhaust box 102, an air outlet box 103, a rain cover 104, a protection plate 105, a control box 106, a first hinge 1061, an electric cooling fan 1062, a connection box 107, a second hinge 1071, a field terminal server 2, an exhaust system, a smoke purification unit 202, a noise detection system, a smoke information acquisition system, a working condition monitoring unit 205, an exhaust mechanism and a smoke purification mechanism, wherein the lower end of the connection base 1 is fixedly arranged above a building smoke channel opening and is communicated with the building smoke channel opening in a sealing way, the lower end of the purification box 101 is arranged at the upper end of the connection base 1 and is communicated with the connection base through a bolt, the lower end of the exhaust box 102 is arranged at the upper end of the purification box 101 and is communicated with the purification box through a bolt, the lower end of the air outlet box 103 is arranged at the upper end of the exhaust box 102 and is communicated with the exhaust box through a bolt, the rain cover 104 is installed on the upper end of the air outlet box 103 through bolts, the protection plate 105 is installed on the left and right sides of the purification box 101 and the exhaust box 102 through bolts for heat insulation and reflection prevention, the control box 106 is installed on the front side of the exhaust box 102 through a first hinge 1061 and seals the exhaust box 102, the electric heat dissipation fan 1062 is installed on the lower side of the control box 106 and is used for heat dissipation of electric elements in the control box 106, the connection box 107 is installed on the front side of the purification box 101 through a second hinge 1071 and seals the same, the lower part of the connection box 107 is provided with heat dissipation holes, the field terminal server 2 is installed on the inner wall of the control box 106 through bolts, the exhaust system, the flue gas purification unit 202, the noise detection system, the flue gas information collection system and the working condition monitoring unit 205 are installed on the front side of the field terminal server 2 and are respectively electrically connected with the field terminal server 2, the exhaust mechanism is installed on the exhaust box 102 and is electrically connected with the exhaust system, the exhaust system controls the exhaust mechanism to exhaust oil smoke in a flue, the smoke purification mechanism is arranged in the purification box 101 and is electrically connected with the smoke purification unit 202, the smoke purification unit 202 controls the smoke purification mechanism to filter and purify the oil smoke, the noise detection system is used for detecting noise decibels of the device, the smoke information acquisition system is used for detecting oil smoke data in the flue and processed by the smoke purification mechanism, the working condition monitoring unit 205 is used for detecting working state data of the exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server 2 through an intelligent communication gateway, the data server is used for controlling and supervising the field terminal server 2, and the intelligent communication gateway is set to be a 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication network.
When the device is used, the device is arranged at the top of a flue of a building to connect a power supply, a worker operates a data server to set working parameter data of the device, the working parameter data of the device is transmitted to a field terminal server 2 through an intelligent communication gateway, the field terminal server 2 controls an exhaust mechanism to operate through an exhaust system to exhaust oil smoke in the flue out of the flue, the oil smoke in the flue passes through a smoke purification mechanism, the field terminal server 2 controls the smoke purification mechanism to work through a smoke purification unit 202 to process, filter and purify harmful substances in the oil smoke, the harmful substances reach national emission standards and are exhausted, a noise detection system is used for detecting noise decibel of the device and transmitting the decibel data of the noise to the field terminal server 2, a smoke information acquisition system is used for detecting the data of the oil smoke in the flue and the oil smoke emission data purified and filtered by the smoke purification mechanism, the collected data are transmitted to the field terminal server 2, the working condition monitoring unit 205 detects the working states and working parameters of the air exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism in real time, the working data of the air exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism are transmitted to the field terminal server 2, the field terminal server 2 transmits the working data of the device to the data server in real time through the intelligent communication gateway, and a worker monitors the running state and the data of the device in real time through the data server.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 16, the data server includes a data control unit, a data storage unit, and a data alarm unit, the data server establishes data connection with the field terminal server 2 through the intelligent communication gateway, the data control unit, the data storage unit, and the data alarm unit are respectively electrically connected with the data server, the data server is used for data integration of the data control unit, the data storage unit, and the data alarm unit, real-time data of the operation of the device can be watched at any time through the display, the data control unit is used for adjusting and controlling working data of the exhaust mechanism and the flue gas purification mechanism, the data storage unit is used for real-time data storage and monitoring of the device, and the data alarm unit is used for alarm after data parameters of the device exceed the range.
When the device is used, the working operation data of the silent exhaust fan 3 and the electrostatic filter 4 are adjusted to be in a reasonable state by the staff control data control unit and are transmitted to the field terminal server 2 through the intelligent communication gateway through the data server, the real-time working parameter data of the device are transmitted to the data control unit through the intelligent communication gateway by the field terminal server 2 and are stored by the data storage unit, the real-time working parameter data of the device are transmitted to the data control unit through the intelligent communication gateway by the field terminal server 2, the working data parameters of the device transmitted back by the field terminal server 2 are monitored by the data alarm unit in real time, and when the working parameter of the device exceeds the data parameter range value set by the data server, the data alarm unit starts to alarm to remind the staff.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 16, the exhaust system includes an exhaust unit 201 and a pressure sensor 2011, the exhaust unit 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the field terminal server 2 and electrically connected to the field terminal server 2, the pressure sensor 2011 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower portion of the connection base 1, the pressure sensor 2011 is electrically connected to the exhaust unit 201, and the pressure sensor 2011 is used for detecting the air pressure in the flue.
When a resident opens the range hood, the air pressure in the flue can change according to the different number of the range hoods opened by the resident, the more the range hood is opened, the larger the air pressure in the flue is, the pressure sensor 2011 is used for detecting the real-time change of the air pressure in the flue, the acquired information is transmitted to the air exhaust unit 201 in real time, and then the air exhaust unit 201 transmits the acquired data to the field terminal server 2.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, the exhaust mechanism includes a silent exhaust fan 3, a first support plate 301, a second support plate 302 and a rubber seat 303, two ends of the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 302 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the purifying box 101 through bolts, the number of the rubber seats 303 is 4, the lower end of the silent exhaust fan 3 is connected with the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 302 through the 4 rubber seats 303, the rubber seats are used for reducing vibration transmission when the silent exhaust fan works, and the silent exhaust fan 3 is electrically connected with the exhaust unit 201.
When the device is used, the field terminal server 2 controls the operation of the mute exhaust fan 3 through the exhaust unit 201 to suck out oil smoke in a flue and prevent the oil smoke from being discharged and not flowing back to the home of a resident, the field terminal server 2 detects real-time pressure in the flue according to the pressure sensor 2011 to start the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3, the more the number of the exhaust fans started by the resident is, the larger the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 started by the field terminal server 2 is, the smaller the number of the exhaust fans started by the resident is, the smaller the pressure in the flue is, the smaller the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 started by the field terminal server 2 is, no resident starts the exhaust fan, the field terminal server 2 stops the mute exhaust fan 3, the real-time detection through the pressure sensor 2011 is realized, the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 is controlled, and the purpose of saving electric energy is realized, the working condition monitoring unit 205 detects the rotating speed and the exhaust volume of the silent exhaust fan 3 in real time, and the working condition monitoring unit 205 transmits the acquired data to the field terminal server 2 in real time.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 16, the exhaust system includes an exhaust unit 201 and a plurality of range hood sensors, the exhaust unit 201 is disposed in front of the field terminal server 2 and electrically connected to the field terminal server 2, the plurality of range hood sensors are respectively disposed on the range hood of each household connected to the flue for detecting the working state of the range hood of the household, and the range hood sensors are respectively connected to the exhaust unit 201 through an intelligent communication gateway.
When a resident starts the range hood, the range hood sensor transmits data to the exhaust unit 201 through the intelligent communication gateway, the exhaust unit 201 detects the working state of the range hood of each resident in real time through the range hood sensor, and the exhaust unit 201 transmits the real-time detection data to the field terminal server 2.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 3 or 4, as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, the exhaust mechanism includes the silent exhaust fan 3, a first support plate 301, a second support plate 302 and a rubber base 303, two ends of the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 302 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the purifying box 101 through bolts, 4 rubber bases 303 are provided, the lower end of the silent exhaust fan 3 is connected with the first support plate 301 and the second support plate 302 through 4 rubber bases 303 through bolts, the rubber base is used for reducing vibration transmission when the silent exhaust fan works, and the silent exhaust fan 3 is electrically connected with the exhaust unit 201.
When the device is used, the field terminal server 2 controls the operation of the mute exhaust fan 3 through the exhaust unit 201 to suck out oil smoke in a flue, so as to prevent the oil smoke from being discharged and not flowing back to a home of a resident, the field terminal server 2 controls the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 according to the number of the range hoods started by the home of the resident detected by the range hood sensor, the more the number of the range hoods started by the resident is, the larger the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 controlled by the field terminal server 2 is, the less the number of the range hoods started by the resident is, the smaller the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 controlled by the field terminal server 2 is, no range hood is started by the resident, the mute exhaust fan 3 is controlled by the field terminal server 2 to be closed, the real-time detection through the range hood sensor is realized, the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 is controlled, the purpose of saving electric energy is realized, the working condition monitoring unit 205 detects the rotation speed and the exhaust amount of the mute exhaust fan 3 in real time, the working condition monitoring unit 205 transmits the acquired data to the field terminal server 2 in real time.
Example 6
Based on embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 9 to 12, the flue gas purification mechanism includes an electrostatic filter 4, a power column 401, a control high-voltage pack 4001, an electromagnetic connector 4011, an activated carbon filter plate 402, an oil collector 403, a collection plate 4031, a flow guide plate 4032, an oil collection tank 404 and a conduit 4041, the purification box 101 is internally provided with two layers of slideways, the electrostatic filter 4 is slidably arranged on the lower layer of slideways in the purification box 101, the power column 401 connected with the power supply is arranged on the front side of the electrostatic filter 4, the control high-voltage pack 4001 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box 107, the control high-voltage pack 4001 is electrically connected with the flue gas purification unit 202, the electromagnetic connector 4011 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting box 107 and is electrically connected with the control high-voltage pack 4001, the electromagnetic connector 4011 is electrically connected with the power column 401, the activated carbon filter plate 402 is arranged on the upper layer of slideways in the purification box 101, the activated carbon filter plate 402 is provided with a plurality of grooves, a plurality of recesses are crisscross to be set up for increase oil smoke filtering area, fluid collector 403 sets up inside connecting base 1, fluid collector 403 becomes the tilt state, fluid collector 403 inner wall is provided with a plurality of collecting plates 4031 and a plurality of guide plate 4032, collecting plate 4031 and guide plate 4032 crisscross cooperation setting each other, be provided with the gap that can supply the oil cigarette to pass through between collecting plate 4031 and the guide plate 4032, fluid collecting pit 404 sets up in fluid collector 403 front end, pipe 4041 connects in fluid collecting pit 404 downside.
The operation power of the electrostatic filter 4 is controlled by the smoke purifying unit 202 by controlling the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 according to the field terminal server 2, the larger the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 is controlled by the field terminal server 2, the larger the operation power of the electrostatic filter 4 is controlled by the field terminal server 2, the smaller the operation power of the mute exhaust fan 3 is controlled by the field terminal server 2, the smaller the operation power of the electrostatic filter 4 is controlled by the field terminal server 2, the mute exhaust fan 3 stops operating, the operation power of the electrostatic filter 4 is controlled by the field terminal server 2 to stop operating, the function of saving electric energy is realized, the operation power of the electrostatic filter 4 is detected in real time by the working condition monitoring unit 205, the detected data is transmitted to the field terminal server 2 in real time by the working condition monitoring unit 205, after the oily smoke impurities in the oily smoke, the oil falls down on the guide plate 4032 by the gravity of the oil and flows into the collecting plate 4031 downwards, because the oil collector 403 is set to be in an inclined state, the oil flows forwards into the oil collecting tank 404 and can be discharged into an external collector through the guide pipe 4041, oil smoke is filtered for the first time by the electrostatic filter 4 and then filtered for the second time by the activated carbon filter plate 402 upwards, harmful substances in the oil smoke are filtered, when the working time of the electrostatic filter 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 402 reaches the condition of needing to be cleaned or replaced, the electromagnetic connector 4011 of the connecting box 107 is opened to be separated from the power column 401, the electrostatic filter 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 402 are pulled out from a slide way in the purifying box 101, the cleaned electrostatic filter 4 and a new activated carbon filter plate 402 are inserted into the slide way in the purifying box 101, the connecting box 107 is closed to seal the purifying box 101, the electromagnetic connector 4011 is connected with the power column 401, cleaning and replacement of the electrostatic filter 4 and the activated carbon filter plate 402 are achieved.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the wind discharging device further comprises a wind discharging mechanism, the wind discharging mechanism comprises an activated carbon filter 5, the activated carbon noise reduction plates 501 and louvers 502, the activated carbon filter 5 is arranged at the lower end inside the wind discharging box 103, the activated carbon noise reduction plates 501 are provided with 4, the 4 activated carbon noise reduction plates 501 are respectively arranged on the side wall inside the wind discharging box 103, the activated carbon noise reduction plates 501 are provided with a plurality of hexagonal holes and used for noise reduction of the mute exhaust fan 3 and odor removal of oil smoke, the louvers 502 are provided with 4, the 4 louvers 502 are respectively arranged on the side wall outside the wind discharging box 103, and the guide vanes of the louvers 502 are set to be in an arc state.
When in use, oil smoke in a flue passes through the extraction of the mute exhaust fan 3, the oil smoke passes through the filtration of the electrostatic filter 4 and the active carbon filter plate 402, the oil smoke is upwards discharged through the mute exhaust fan 3 and enters the air outlet box 103, the filtered oil smoke passes through the active carbon filter 5 to be filtered again, the active carbon filter 5 filters harmful substances in the oil smoke to adsorb peculiar smell, the active carbon noise reduction plates 501 which pass through four surfaces of the air outlet box 103 are discharged, the active carbon noise reduction plates 501 are uniformly arrayed with a plurality of six-deformation holes, the noise reduction is performed on the odor removal and the sound of the mute exhaust fan 3, the shutter 502 which passes through the outside of the active carbon noise reduction plates 501 is discharged, the discharge direction of the exhaust gas can be controlled by the guide vanes of the control shutter 502, and the guide vanes of the shutter 502 are set to be in an arc state to reduce the resistance for the derivation of the exhaust gas.
As shown in fig. 2, the noise detection system includes a noise detection unit 203 and noise sensors 2031, the noise detection unit 203 is disposed in front of the field terminal server 2 and electrically connected to the field terminal server, 4 noise sensors 2031 are disposed on the outer wall of the air outlet box 103, and 4 noise sensors 2031 are electrically connected to the noise detection unit 203.
When the device is operated, the noise sensor 2031 detects the noise level of the device in real time, and the noise sensor 2031 transmits the noise data of each outlet to the field terminal server 2 through the noise detection unit 203.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 15, the flue gas information collection system includes a flue gas information collection unit 204, a first laser detector 2041 and a second laser detector 2042, the first laser detector 2041 is disposed on the lower side of the rain cover 104, the second laser detector 2042 is disposed on the inner wall of the connection base 1, the first laser detector 2041 and the second laser detector 2042 are electrically connected to the flue gas information collection unit 204, and the flue gas information collection unit 204 is electrically connected to the field terminal server 2.
When the device is used, the first laser detector 2041 transmits the detection data of the purified and filtered oil smoke to the smoke information acquisition unit 204 in real time through a laser light scattering method, the second laser detector 2042 detects the oil smoke data in the flue in real time through the laser light scattering method and transmits the oil smoke data to the smoke information acquisition unit 204 in real time, the smoke information acquisition unit 204 transmits the detected real-time data to the field terminal server 2, and the field terminal server 2 compares the calculated oil smoke data in the flue with the purified and filtered oil smoke data.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent remote range type oil smoke integrated purification control system based on the Internet of things comprises a connecting base (1), a purification box (101), an exhaust box (102), an air outlet box (103), a rain cover (104), a protection plate (105), a control box (106), a first hinge (1061), an electric cooling fan (1062), a connecting box (107), a second hinge (1071), a data server, an intelligent communication gateway, a field terminal server (2), an exhaust system, a smoke purification unit (202), a noise detection system, a smoke information acquisition system, a working condition monitoring unit (205), an exhaust mechanism and a smoke purification mechanism, wherein the lower end of the connecting base (1) is arranged above and communicated with a building smoke channel opening, the lower end of the purification box (101) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting base (1) and communicated with the connecting base, the lower end of the exhaust box (102) is arranged at the upper end of the purification box (101) and communicated with the purification box, the lower end of an air outlet box (103) is arranged at the upper end of an air exhaust box (102) and communicated with the air exhaust box, a rain-proof cover (104) is arranged at the upper end of the air outlet box (103), a protection plate (105) is arranged at the left side and the right side of a purification box (101) and the air exhaust box (102) and used for heat insulation and light reflection prevention, a control box (106) is arranged at the front side of the air exhaust box (102) through a first hinge (1061) and seals the air exhaust box (102), an electric cooling fan (1062) is arranged at the lower side of the control box (106), a connecting box (107) is arranged at the front side of the purification box (101) through a second hinge (1071) and seals the connecting box, a field terminal server (2) is arranged at the inner wall of the control box (106), an exhaust system, a smoke purification unit (202), a noise detection system, a smoke information acquisition system and a working condition monitoring unit (205) are arranged at the front side of the field terminal server (2) and are respectively and electrically connected with the field terminal server (2), the exhaust mechanism is arranged in the exhaust box (102) and electrically connected with the exhaust system, the exhaust system controls the exhaust mechanism to exhaust oil smoke in a flue, the smoke purification mechanism is arranged in the purification box (101) and electrically connected with the smoke purification unit (202), the smoke purification unit (202) controls the smoke purification mechanism to filter and purify the oil smoke, the noise detection system is used for detecting noise decibels of the exhaust mechanism, the smoke information acquisition system is used for detecting oil smoke data in the flue and processed by the smoke purification mechanism, the working condition monitoring unit (205) is used for detecting working state data of the exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism, the data server is in data connection with the field terminal server (2) through an intelligent communication gateway, and the data server is used for controlling and supervising the field terminal server (2);
it is characterized in that the flue gas purification mechanism comprises an electrostatic filter (4), a power column (401), a control high-voltage bag (4001), an electromagnetic connector (4011), an activated carbon filter plate (402), an oil collector (403), a collection plate (4031), a guide plate (4032), an oil collection pool (404) and a guide pipe (4041), wherein two layers of slideways are arranged inside the purification box (101), the electrostatic filter (4) is arranged on a lower layer slideway inside the purification box (101) in a sliding manner, the front side of the electrostatic filter (4) is provided with the power column (401) connected with a power supply, the control high-voltage bag (4001) is arranged on the inner wall of the connection box (107), the control high-voltage bag (4001) is electrically connected with the flue gas purification unit (202), the electromagnetic connector (4011) is arranged on the inner wall of the connection box (107) and is electrically connected with the control high-voltage bag (4001), the electromagnetic connector (4011) is electrically connected with the power column (401), activated carbon filter board (402) set up in the inside upper sliding way of purifying box (101), activated carbon filter board (402) are provided with a plurality of recesses, the crisscross setting of a plurality of recesses, be used for increasing oil smoke filtering area, fluid collector (403) set up inside connecting base (1), fluid collector (403) become the tilt state, fluid collector (403) inner wall is provided with a plurality of collecting plates (4031) and a plurality of guide plate (4032), collecting plate (4031) and guide plate (4032) crisscross cooperation setting each other, be provided with the gap that can supply oil cigarette to pass through between collecting plate (4031) and guide plate (4032), fluid collecting pit (404) set up in fluid collector (403) front end, pipe (4041) are connected in fluid collecting pit (404) downside.
2. The remote-range integrated purification intelligent control system based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the data server comprises a data control unit, a data storage unit and a data alarm unit, the data server establishes data connection with the field terminal server (2) through an intelligent communication gateway, the data control unit, the data storage unit and the data alarm unit are respectively electrically connected with the data server, the data server is used for data integration of the data control unit, the data storage unit and the data alarm unit, the real-time data of the data server can be watched at any time through the display, the data control unit is used for adjusting and controlling the working data of the air exhaust mechanism and the smoke purification mechanism, the data storage unit is used for storing and monitoring the real-time data of the data server, and the data alarm unit is used for alarming after the data parameters of the data server exceed the range.
3. The integrated purification intelligence control system of far range oil smoke based on thing networking of claim 2, characterized in that, exhaust system is including exhaust unit (201) and pressure sensor (2011), exhaust unit (201) set up in field terminal server (2) front side to with field terminal server (2) electrical connection, pressure sensor (2011) fixed connection is in connection base (1) inner wall, pressure sensor (2011) and exhaust unit (201) electrical connection, pressure sensor (2011) is used for detecting the air pressure in the flue.
4. The remote range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the exhaust system comprises an exhaust unit (201) and a plurality of range hood sensors, the exhaust unit (201) is arranged on the front side of the field terminal server (2) and is electrically connected with the field terminal server (2), the plurality of range hood sensors are respectively arranged on the range hoods of each household connected with the flue and used for detecting the working state of the range hoods of the households, and the range hood sensors are respectively in data connection with the exhaust unit (201) through an intelligent communication gateway.
5. The integrated purification intelligent control system for remote range type lampblack based on the Internet of things according to any one of claims 3 or 4, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises a mute exhaust fan (3), a first support plate (301), a second support plate (302) and a rubber seat (303), two ends of the first support plate (301) and the second support plate (302) are connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the purification box (101) respectively, the number of the rubber seats (303) is multiple, the lower end of the mute exhaust fan (3) is connected with the first support plate (301) and the second support plate (302) through the plurality of the rubber seats (303), and the mute exhaust fan (3) is electrically connected with the exhaust unit (201).
6. The integrated purification intelligence control system of far range formula oil smoke based on thing networking of claim 5, characterized in that, still include air-out mechanism, air-out mechanism is including active carbon filter (5), active carbon noise reduction board (501) and shutter (502), active carbon filter (5) set up in going out the inside lower extreme of bellows (103), active carbon noise reduction board (501) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of active carbon noise reduction board (501) set up respectively in going out the inside lateral wall of bellows (103), active carbon noise reduction board (501) are provided with a plurality of hexagonal type holes, the deodorization that is used for making an uproar and oil smoke of silence exhaust fan (3), shutter (502) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of shutter (502) set up respectively in going out bellows (103) outside lateral wall, the water conservancy diversion leaf of shutter (502) sets up to the arc state.
7. The remote range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the noise detection system comprises a noise detection unit (203) and a noise sensor (2031), the noise detection unit (203) is arranged on the front side of the field terminal server (2) and electrically connected with the field terminal server, the noise sensors (2031) are arranged in a plurality, the noise sensors (2031) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet box (103), and the noise sensors (2031) are respectively electrically connected with the noise detection unit (203).
8. The integrated purification intelligent control system for remote range type lampblack based on the Internet of things according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the smoke information acquisition system comprises a smoke information acquisition unit (204), a first laser detector (2041) and a second laser detector (2042), the first laser detector (2041) is arranged on the lower side of the rainproof cover (104), the second laser detector (2042) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting base (1), the first laser detector (2041) and the second laser detector (2042) are electrically connected with the smoke information acquisition unit (204) respectively, and the smoke information acquisition unit (204) is electrically connected with the field terminal server (2).
9. The control method of the remote-range type oil smoke integrated purification intelligent control system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following working steps of:
s1: setting data parameters, namely setting working parameters of a silent exhaust fan (3) and a static filter (4) through a data control unit, and transmitting the set data to a field terminal server (2) through an intelligent communication gateway;
s2, discharging oil smoke out of the flue, detecting the air pressure in the flue in real time by a pressure sensor (2011), transmitting the pressure data in the flue to the field terminal server (2) through an exhaust unit (201) in real time, controlling the mute exhaust fan (3) by the field terminal server (2) through the exhaust unit (201), wherein the higher the pressure in the flue is, the higher the running power of the mute exhaust fan (3) is;
s3, oil smoke is discharged from a flue, a smoke exhaust ventilator sensor detects the working state of a smoke exhaust ventilator of each household in real time, the working state of the smoke exhaust ventilator of each household is transmitted to a field terminal server (2) through an exhaust unit (201) by the smoke exhaust ventilator sensor, the field terminal server (2) controls a mute exhaust fan (3) through the exhaust unit (201), and the more the number of the smoke exhaust ventilators started by the household is, the larger the running power of the mute exhaust fan (3) is;
s4, oil smoke filtration: the oil smoke is discharged from a flue through a mute exhaust fan (3) and passes through an electrostatic filter (4), a field terminal server (2) controls the mute exhaust fan (3) through an exhaust unit (201), the higher the running power of the mute exhaust fan (3) is, the higher the running power of the electrostatic filter (4) is, and the oil smoke purified by the electrostatic filter (4) is filtered by an active carbon filter plate (402) again;
s5, when the oil smoke passes through the electrostatic filter (4), the electrostatic filter (4) collects oil and harmful substances in the oil smoke, the oil and the harmful substances are attached to the electrostatic filter (4), then drop downwards, fall onto the collecting plate (4031) and the guide plate (4032), then drop downwards into the oil liquid collecting tank (404), and are discharged to the outside through the guide pipe (4041);
s6, oil smoke discharge: the purified and filtered oil smoke is discharged to an air outlet box (103) through a mute exhaust fan (3), is filtered again through an active carbon filter (5), so that harmful substances and peculiar smell in the oil smoke are filtered again, and is discharged through an active carbon noise reduction plate (501), the active carbon noise reduction plate (501) can adsorb the harmful substances and the peculiar smell in the oil smoke again and discharge the harmful substances and the peculiar smell to reach the standard, and the active carbon noise reduction plate (501) is provided with holes for reducing noise, so that the noise pollution of the mute exhaust fan (3) is reduced;
s7, oil smoke detection, wherein a first laser detector (2041) detects oil smoke data exhausted into air in real time, a second laser detector (2042) detects the oil smoke data in a flue in real time, the real-time data is transmitted to a field terminal server (2) through a smoke information acquisition unit (204), the data is transmitted to a data server through an intelligent communication gateway, and workers can observe the oil smoke exhaust data in real time through a display;
and S8, detecting noise, wherein the noise sensor (2031) detects noise data of the mute exhaust fan (3) in real time during working, transmits the noise data to the field terminal server (2) through the noise detection unit (203), transmits the data to the data server through the intelligent communication gateway, and a worker can observe the noise data of the mute exhaust fan (3) in real time through the display.
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| CN105278435B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江康纳电器有限公司 | Range hood control method based on cloud computing platform and Internet of things technology |
| CN205919395U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州云白环境设备股份有限公司 | Oil smoke blower device |
| CN106123079A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-16 | 深圳市高德威技术有限公司 | Fume purifier of fume and system |
| CN106225037A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 天津大学 | A kind of lampblack absorber of band personalization air purifier |
| CN107461868A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-12 | 成都尊华荣域科技有限公司 | Building intelligent ventilating system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109375592A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-22 | 南京中高知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of fume purifying monitoring system Internet-based and its working method |
| CN110345530A (en) * | 2019-06-23 | 2019-10-18 | 北京鲲鹏神通科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen intelligence fume extractor |
| CN110617521A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-27 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Automatic air quantity adjusting method of range hood and range hood |
| US11573010B2 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2023-02-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Self-cleaning kitchen hood |
| CN111853904A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-10-30 | 合肥师范学院 | Residential building oil smoke centralized purification treatment method and system based on intelligent control |
| CN112197319A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州元军装饰工程有限公司 | Oil smoke purifier based on thing networking |
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