Air duct splicing structure and splicing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to air duct splicing, in particular to an air duct splicing structure and an air duct splicing method.
Background
Chinese patent, publication number (announcement) CN112178315A discloses a pipeline splicing device for hydraulic engineering, which structurally comprises a first air pipe, a splicing device and a second air pipe, wherein the first air pipe is connected with the second air pipe through the splicing device, the splicing device comprises a first protective cover, a first flange, a connecting piece, a second flange, a second protective cover, a bolt and a hexagon nut, the first flange is connected with the second flange through the bolt and the hexagon nut, and compared with the prior art, the pipeline splicing device has the advantages that: according to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the first protective cover, the first flange, the connecting piece, the second flange, the second protective cover, the bolt and the hexagon nut, the bolt and the nut can be covered, so that the bolt and the nut are isolated from the outside, the bolt and the nut are prevented from being exposed to the outside and being corroded by moisture and oxidized by air, the bolt and the nut are prevented from rusting, the bolt and the nut are convenient to rapidly disassemble, and the later-stage disassembly and maintenance of the air pipe are convenient;
wherein, foretell pipeline splicing apparatus for hydraulic engineering can not be sealed to its inside to the in-process of using is not convenient for adjust inside flow, but, often at the in-process of in-service use, needs to adjust its inside flow, wherein, also needs certain sealed degree at the in-process of transporting gas, and on the same principle, needs a tuber pipe that can have the same effect with the pipeline to replace at the in-process of transporting gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air pipe splicing structure.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an air duct splicing structure, which comprises: the air pipe body is arranged on a butt joint part at one end in the air pipe body and a splicing part suitable for being inserted into the butt joint part; when the splicing part is inserted into the butt joint part and abuts against the first station, the air pipe body can clamp the splicing part, the central axes of the air pipe body and the splicing part are positioned on the same straight line, the splicing part can slide along the air pipe body, and the air pipe body and the splicing part can rotate relatively; when the splicing part is inserted into the butt joint part and abuts against the second station, the butt joint part is attached to the outer side wall of the air pipe body; the splicing part is inserted into the butt joint part and abutted against the third station, and then the splicing part is rotated to be locked in the butt joint part and adjust the flow of the air pipe body.
Furthermore, the butt joint part comprises a through groove arranged at one end inside the air pipe body, and a first arc-shaped block, a second arc-shaped block and a third arc-shaped block which are fixed on the inner side wall of the through groove, wherein the first arc-shaped block, the second arc-shaped block and the third arc-shaped block are distributed in a step shape; the splicing part comprises a splicing pipe suitable for being inserted into the through groove, a primary platform, a secondary platform and a tertiary platform which are arranged at the insertion end of the splicing pipe, and the primary platform, the secondary platform and the tertiary platform are distributed in a step shape; when the primary platform is abutted to the first arc-shaped block, the air pipe body can clamp the splicing part; when the primary platform is abutted to the second arc-shaped block, the secondary platform is abutted to the first arc-shaped block; when the first-stage platform is abutted to the third arc-shaped block, the second-stage platform is abutted to the second arc-shaped block, and the third-stage platform is abutted to the first arc-shaped block.
Furthermore, telescopic balls and telescopic springs are annularly arranged at the opening positions of the inner wall of the through groove at equal intervals; wherein the first-level platform is abutted to the first arc-shaped block, and then the telescopic spring can push the telescopic ball to clamp the splicing pipe.
Furthermore, a sealing block is sleeved at an opening of the outer wall of the air pipe body; the middle part of the outer wall of the splicing pipe is sleeved with a sealing sleeve; after the first-stage platform is abutted to the second arc-shaped block, the sealing sleeve is attached to the outer side wall of the sealing block.
Furthermore, a first clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the secondary platform, and a second clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the tertiary platform; after the primary platform is abutted to the second arc-shaped block, the splicing pipe is rotated reversely, so that the first clamping groove is clamped by the first arc-shaped block, and the splicing pipe can be locked by the first arc-shaped block; the first-level platform is abutted to the third arc-shaped block and then reversely rotates the splicing pipe, so that the first clamping groove is clamped into the second arc-shaped block, the second clamping groove is clamped into the first arc-shaped block, and the splicing pipe can be locked by the second arc-shaped block.
Further, a flow plate is mounted at the bottom end inside the through groove and fixed at the bottom end of the third arc-shaped block; a transmission rod is rotatably connected at the position of the circle center of the inner cavity of the flow plate, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the transmission rod and is positioned in the inner cavity of the flow plate, a plurality of flow holes penetrating through the flow plate are uniformly formed in the flow plate, and a plurality of adjusting holes penetrating through the adjusting plate are uniformly formed in the adjusting plate; and after the adjusting plate rotates to overlap the adjusting hole and the flow hole, the air pipe body circulates.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the edge position of the outer wall of the flow plate, and a sliding rod penetrating through the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the adjusting plate; after the first clamping groove is clamped into the second arc-shaped block, the splicing pipe continues to rotate, so that the primary platform strikes the sliding rod and pushes the adjusting plate to rotate.
Furthermore, central angles among the first arc-shaped block, the second arc-shaped block and the third arc-shaped block are equal, and the sum of the central angles among the first arc-shaped block, the second arc-shaped block and the third arc-shaped block is larger than 360 degrees; the central angles among the primary platform, the secondary platform and the tertiary platform are equal, and the sum of the central angles among the first arc-shaped block, the second arc-shaped block and the third arc-shaped block is equal to 360 degrees; the central angles among the primary platform, the secondary platform and the tertiary platform are equal, and the sum of the central angles among the first arc-shaped block, the second arc-shaped block and the third arc-shaped block is equal to 360 degrees.
On the other hand, the invention also provides an air duct splicing method which comprises the air duct splicing structure.
Further, inserting the splicing pipe into the through groove until the primary platform abuts against the first arc-shaped block, and pushing the telescopic ball to clamp the splicing pipe through the telescopic spring; the splicing pipe is rotated in the forward direction to enable the primary platform to be opposite to the second arc-shaped block, the splicing pipe is pushed to the primary platform to abut against the second arc-shaped block, and the secondary platform abuts against the first arc-shaped block; the outer side wall of the sealing block is attached through a sealing sleeve, so that the air pipe body is communicated with the splicing pipe; the splicing pipe is rotated reversely, so that the first arc-shaped block is clamped into the first clamping groove to lock the splicing pipe; the splicing pipe is rotated in the forward direction to enable the primary platform to be opposite to the third arc-shaped block, the splicing pipe is pushed to the primary platform to abut against the third arc-shaped block, the secondary platform abuts against the second arc-shaped block, and the tertiary platform abuts against the first arc-shaped block; the splicing pipe is rotated reversely, so that the second arc-shaped block is clamped into the first clamping groove, and the first arc-shaped block is clamped into the second clamping groove to lock the splicing pipe; the first-stage platform strikes the sliding rod and pushes the adjusting plate to rotate by continuing to reversely rotate the splicing pipe, so that the overlapping area of the adjusting hole and the flow hole is adjusted, and further the flow is adjusted.
The air pipe body has the advantages that when the air pipe body is required to be used, the splicing part is inserted into the butt joint part, when the splicing part is positioned at the first station, the splicing part and the butt joint part can be fixed, when the splicing part is rotated and inserted into the butt joint part to the second station, the splicing part and the butt joint part can be sealed while the fixing effect is achieved, the splicing part is continuously rotated and inserted into the butt joint part to the third station, and the flow in the butt joint part can be adjusted while the fixing and sealing effects are achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an air duct splicing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of an air duct splicing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of an air duct splicing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the splice of the present invention inserted into the first station of the splice;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the splice of the present invention inserted into the second station of the splice;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the splice of the present invention inserted into the third station of the splice;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention enlarged at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the docking station of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the flow plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the flow plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the flow plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the flow plate of the present invention after rotation;
in the figure:
the air pipe comprises an air pipe body 1 and a sealing block 12;
the splicing part 2, the splicing pipe 21, the primary platform 211, the secondary platform 212, the first clamping groove 2121, the tertiary platform 213, the second clamping groove 2131 and the sealing sleeve 22;
butt joint 3, through slot 31, first arc block 311, second arc block 312, third arc block 313, slide slot 332, telescopic ball 32, telescopic spring 321, flow plate 33, flow hole 331, slide slot 332, adjusting plate 34, slide bar 341, drive rod 342, torsion spring 343, adjusting hole 344.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present embodiment provides an air duct splicing structure, where the two air ducts are cylindrical, and when the two cylindrical air ducts are spliced, only one of the air ducts is inserted into the second air duct, so as to complete splicing and fixing between the two air ducts;
however, in the process of actual use, when two air ducts are spliced and fixed, the air ducts cannot be well sealed, and when the flow needs to be adjusted in the use scene of replacing the air ducts, the flow inside the air ducts cannot be well adjusted. Therefore, in order to avoid the above situation, the following technical means is adopted.
Air duct body 1:
the main body 1 of the air duct is used for circulating liquid. Wherein this tuber pipe body 1 is mainly established the sealed piece 12 of its opening part by the cover, the setting is at the inside butt joint portion 3 of tuber pipe body 1 and is suitable for inserting the inside splice 2 of tuber pipe body 1 to constitute, wherein, the inside opening part of tuber pipe body 1 is setting up butt joint portion 3, and splice 2 can insert the inside of butt joint portion 3, and can fix in butt joint portion 3 is inside, consequently, insert the inside back of butt joint portion 3 when splice 2, can reach mutual intercommunication between the two, realize the use of tuber pipe body 1, and, the cover is established the inside that splice 2 can be inserted to sealed piece 12 on tuber pipe body 1 surface, make it can seal after the concatenation.
It should be pointed out that, tuber pipe body 1 and splice 2 the central axis is in on the same straight line, and splice 2 can be followed tuber pipe body 1 and slided, and tuber pipe body 1 and splice 2 can rotate relatively to, splice 2 can realize three kinds of states after inserting 3 inside butt joints, and every kind of form can realize different effects, is respectively: splice 2 inserts butt joint portion 3 and contradicts to first station when, can realize the fixed of butt joint portion 2, splice 2 inserts butt joint portion 3 and contradicts to the second station when, can realize comparing and realize that tuber pipe body 1 is sealed with splice 2 when splice 2 is in fixed better effect when first station, splice 2 inserts butt joint portion 3 and contradicts to the third station when, can realize comparing and realize realizing the flow control of 1 inside tuber pipe body when splice 2 is fixed when the second station and sealed better effect.
Splicing part 2:
the splicing part 2 belongs to a part of the air duct body 1, and comprises a splicing pipe 21 suitable for being inserted into the butt joint part 3, and a sealing sleeve 22 sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the splicing pipe 21. Wherein, the splicing pipe 21 is used for inserting the inside of butt joint portion 3, and when the splicing pipe 21 is inserted inside the butt joint portion 3 and is collided with the second station, because the inside cavity design that is of seal cover 22, inside seal cover 22 that the last seal block 12 of tuber pipe body 1 can just insert on the splicing pipe 21.
One end of the splicing pipe 21 inserted into the butt joint part 3 is respectively provided with a first-stage platform 211, a second-stage platform 212 and a third-stage platform 213, wherein the first-stage platform 211, the second-stage platform 212 and the third-stage platform 213 are distributed in a ladder shape, the sum of central angles is equal to 360 degrees, and the first-stage platform, the second-stage platform and the third-stage platform can respectively abut against a first station, a second station and a third station of the butt joint part 3 after being inserted into the butt joint part 3 through the design.
It should be noted that the sidewall of the secondary platform 212 is provided with a first locking groove 2121, and the sidewall of the tertiary platform 213 is provided with a second locking groove 2131, so that the splicing tube 21 can be locked by the first locking groove 2121 and the second locking groove 2131 after being inserted into the splicing portion 3, and the phenomenon that the splicing tube 21 is retracted is prevented.
Butt joint part 3:
the butt-joint part 3 belongs to a part of the air duct body 1, and comprises a through groove 31 arranged at the opening position of the air duct body 1, a telescopic ball 32 arranged on the inner wall of the through groove 31, a telescopic spring 321, a first arc-shaped block 311, a second arc-shaped block 312 and a third arc-shaped block 313, wherein the first arc-shaped block 311, the second arc-shaped block 312 and the third arc-shaped block 313 are distributed in a step shape, the design is matched with a first-stage platform 211, a second-stage platform 212 and a third-stage platform 213 which are designed in a same step shape, so that the butt-joint part can be obtained, when the first-stage platform 211 on the splicing pipe 21 is inserted into the through groove 31 and butts against the first arc-shaped block 311, the telescopic ball 32 at the moment is under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring 321, the telescopic ball 32 can generate pressure in the direction of the outer wall of the splicing pipe 21, and then butts against the splicing pipe 21, and the primary fixation of the splicing pipe 21 is realized.
When the splicing pipe 21 needs to be sealed, the splicing pipe 21 can be directly rotated by 120 degrees and is downwards inserted into the through groove 31, so that the first-stage platform 211 on the splicing pipe 21 is abutted to the second arc-shaped block 312, and at the moment, the second-stage platform 212 is abutted to the first arc-shaped block 311, wherein the splicing pipe 21 is reversely rotated, at the moment, the first-stage platform 211 can move on the surface of the second arc-shaped block 312, the first arc-shaped block 311 can be subsequently clamped into the first clamping groove 2121 on one side of the second-stage platform 212, so that the splicing pipe 21 is locked, the phenomenon that the splicing pipe 21 falls off is prevented, at the moment, the sealing block 12 on the outer wall of the air pipe body 1 can also be subsequently inserted into the sealing sleeve 22, on the basis of primarily fixing the splicing pipe 21, the locking and sealing effects of the splicing pipe 21 are simultaneously realized, wherein when the first-stage platform 211 is abutted to the second arc-shaped block 312, the effect of fixing the splicing pipe 21 is compared with the case that when the first-stage platform 211 is abutted to the first arc-shaped block 311, the effect of fixing the spliced tube 21 is better.
When the flow rate in the air duct body 1 needs to be adjusted, the splicing pipe 21 is continuously rotated by 120 degrees and is continuously inserted downwards into the through groove 31, the first stage platform 211 on the splicing tube 21 is abutted to the third arc-shaped block 313, the second stage platform 212 is abutted to the second arc-shaped block 312, the third stage platform 213 is abutted to the first arc-shaped block 311, wherein, when the splicing tube 21 is rotated reversely, the first stage platform 211 will move on the surface of the third arc block 313, the second arc block 312 will be clipped into the first clipping groove 2121 at one side of the second stage platform 212, the first arc block 311 will be clipped into the second clipping groove 2131 at one side of the third stage platform 213, wherein, compare when the state of contradicting second arc piece 312 in one-level platform 211, one-level platform 211 contradicts third arc piece 313 can be further to the locking of splicing pipe 21, and then the phenomenon that the drop appears is prevented from taking place.
The flow plate 33 is fixed at the bottom of the third arc-shaped block 313, the transmission rod 342 is rotatably connected at the position of the center of the circle of the inner cavity of the flow plate 33, the adjusting plate 34 is fixed on the transmission rod 342, the sliding groove 332 is formed at the edge position of the outer wall of the flow plate 33, and the sliding rod 341 penetrating through the sliding groove 332 is fixed on the outer side wall of the adjusting plate 34, so that if the splicing pipe 21 continues to rotate reversely, the first-stage platform 211 touches and hits the sliding rod 341, the sliding rod 341 slides circumferentially in the sliding groove 332, and the adjusting plate 34 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the flow plate 33.
Because the flow plate 33 is uniformly provided with a plurality of flow holes 331 penetrating through the flow plate 33, and the adjusting plate 34 is uniformly provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 344 penetrating through the adjusting plate 34, when the adjusting plate 34 and the flow plate 33 are at initial positions, the flow holes 331 and the adjusting holes 344 are completely overlapped, and the flow at the moment is at the maximum value, but after the sliding rod 341 is hit, only a part of the flow holes 331 and the adjusting holes 344 are overlapped, so that the flow inside the air duct body 1 is reduced, and the overlap ratio between the flow holes 331 and the adjusting holes 344 is changed according to the degree of hitting the sliding rod 341, so that the flow inside the air duct body 1 is adjusted.
It should be noted that, because the surface of the transmission rod 342 is further wound with the torsion spring 343, and the torsion spring 343 is fixed at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the flow plate 33, after the splicing tube 21 is pulled out, the sliding rod 341 will recover the initial position, so as to be convenient for the next use, and further, on the basis of preliminarily fixing and sealing the splicing tube 21, the splicing tube 21 can adjust the flow rate inside the air duct body 1, wherein, when the first-stage platform 211 abuts against the third arc-shaped block 313, the fixing effect of the splicing tube 21 is better than that when the first-stage platform 211 abuts against the second arc-shaped block 312, and thus, when the first-stage platform 211 abuts against the third arc-shaped block 313, the sealing block 12 on the air duct body 1 can be inserted deeper into the sealing sleeve 22 on the splicing tube 21, and compared with that when the first-stage platform 211 abuts against the second arc-shaped block 311, the sealing effect on the spliced tube 21 is good.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment further provides an air duct splicing method, the splicing pipe 21 is inserted into the through groove 31, the first-stage platform 211 abuts against the first arc-shaped block 311, and the telescopic ball 32 is pushed by the telescopic spring 321 to clamp the splicing pipe 21; the splicing pipe 21 is rotated in the forward direction, so that the first-stage platform 211 is opposite to the second arc-shaped block 312, the splicing pipe 21 is pushed to the first-stage platform 211 to abut against the second arc-shaped block 312, and the second-stage platform 212 abuts against the first arc-shaped block 311;
the outer side wall of the sealing block 12 is attached through a sealing sleeve 22, so that the air pipe body 1 is communicated with the splicing pipe 21; the first arc-shaped block 311 is clamped into the first clamping groove 2121 by reversely rotating the splicing tube 21 to lock the splicing tube 21; the splicing pipe 21 is rotated in the forward direction, so that the first-stage platform 211 is opposite to the third arc-shaped block 313, the splicing pipe 21 is pushed to the first-stage platform 211 to abut against the third arc-shaped block 313, the second-stage platform 212 abuts against the second arc-shaped block 312, and the third-stage platform 213 abuts against the first arc-shaped block 311; the second arc-shaped block 312 is clamped into the first clamping groove 2121 and the first arc-shaped block 311 is clamped into the second clamping groove 2131 by reversely rotating the splicing tube 21 so as to lock the splicing tube 21;
by continuing to rotate the splicing tube 21 reversely, the primary platform 211 hits the sliding rod 341 and pushes the adjusting plate 34 to rotate, so as to adjust the overlapping area of the adjusting hole 344 and the flow hole 331, and further adjust the flow.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.