CN113250662B - Imbibition oil production method suitable for low-permeability reservoir and laboratory simulation method - Google Patents

Imbibition oil production method suitable for low-permeability reservoir and laboratory simulation method Download PDF

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CN113250662B
CN113250662B CN202110673799.0A CN202110673799A CN113250662B CN 113250662 B CN113250662 B CN 113250662B CN 202110673799 A CN202110673799 A CN 202110673799A CN 113250662 B CN113250662 B CN 113250662B
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许诗婧
王健
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Yangtze University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an imbibition oil extraction method suitable for a low-permeability oil reservoir and a laboratory simulation method, wherein the imbibition oil extraction is carried out on the low-permeability oil reservoir through multiple water injection and soaking treatments, the oil extraction efficiency can be effectively improved, the oil can be pushed to adjacent oil wells in the handling process, the advantages of the imbibition oil extraction are exerted, meanwhile, in the simulation process of the low-permeability oil extraction experiment, the imbibition oil extraction efficiency under different conditions can be clearly observed through the arrangement of a plurality of comparison experiments and the determination of single variable and fixed conditions of the experiments, further, the imbibition oil extraction efficiency under different conditions can be conveniently applied to the actual oil extraction process according to the simulation experiment results, so that the actual oil extraction efficiency is improved, in the simulation experiment process, the comparison and comparison of a plurality of experiments can be carried out, the clear observation on the experiment process can be carried out, the accuracy of the experiment results can be ensured, and the experiment value is improved.

Description

Imbibition oil production method suitable for low-permeability reservoir and laboratory simulation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil reservoir development, and particularly relates to a imbibition oil production method and a laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability oil reservoir.
Background
Imbibition oil recovery is a process of utilizing or limiting capillary force, and is an oil recovery method or technology of utilizing a chemical imbibition agent to change the wettability of the pore surfaces of rocks, promote or enhance the imbibition process, reduce capillary resistance, and improve injectivity and recovery efficiency. The oil extraction technology is especially significant for oil reservoirs with ultra-low permeability and ultra-low permeability (the permeability is below 10 mD). The oil reservoir faces the difficult problems of huge exploitation difficulty and low recovery rate, and the large reserve is a practical problem which must be faced and solved by the operators. The seepage oil extraction technology is slower to develop in China and has less application.
The existing oil extraction method applied to the low-permeability oil reservoir has low oil extraction efficiency in the low-permeability oil extraction process, and in the laboratory simulation process before oil extraction, the existing experimental simulation method has few comparison experiments, so that the data accuracy in the simulation process is low, and the deviation in the practical application process is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a imbibition oil production method and a laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an imbibition oil production method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, arranging a horizontal well in a low-permeability area for exploiting an oil reservoir, wherein the horizontal well comprises a huff-puff well and an oil production well, and the huff-puff well and the oil production well are arranged side by side;
s2, performing volume fracturing reservoir transformation on the huff-puff well and the oil production well, adjusting the pressure of the huff-puff well and the oil production well, and improving the formation pressure around the huff-puff well;
s3, injecting water into the oil production well and the huff-puff well, and stopping injecting water when the pressure at the end of a water injection period is equal to the pressure of the original stratum;
and S4, injecting an imbibition agent into the stratum after water injection is finished, closing the well after the injection is finished, starting an oil reservoir huff-and-puff process, entering soaking, opening the well for water injection again after the soaking is finished, enabling the pressure of the huff-and-puff bottom hole to reach the preset pressure and be less than the stratum saturation pressure, starting imbibition oil production, continuing water injection and soaking when the pressure is less than the preset pressure, and continuing for 3-5 times to finish the whole imbibition oil production.
Further, in S1, the huff-puff well and the oil production well are arranged at intervals, and in S2, the average fracturing construction displacement of the oil well subjected to volume fracturing transformation>5m 3 Min, the average interval of the fracturing sections is 75-95 m, and when the pressure around the well is adjusted, the water injection is stopped when the pressure is kept at 100 percent of the level.
Further, in S3 and S4, when water is injected into the well, the average speed of the water injection is maintained at 0.2-2 m/day, the average speed of the injection of the imbibition agent is 0.5-1.8 m/day, and the water injection rate is the accumulated water injection rate of one throughout period calculated when the pressure maintaining level is increased from the low level before throughout to the same pressure as the original formation pressure during the water injection process.
And further, in S4, controlling the time for carrying out the first soaking within 10-25 hours, and in the process of handling the oil reservoir horizontal well, soaking for 5-25 days.
A laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir comprises the following steps:
a, putting a rock core into an imbibition container, and then putting the imbibition container into a thermostat with an observation window and monitoring equipment;
b, attaching and fixing the graduated scale to the inner wall of the infiltration container, filling the infiltration container with the infiltration medium, and reading the primary mark of the infiltration medium on the graduated scale after the infiltration medium is completely filled;
c, one group adjusts the temperature in the thermostat during imbibition and keeps the pressure unchanged, and the other group adjusts the pressure in the thermostat during imbibition through a pressure pump and keeps the temperature unchanged, records the marks of the imbibition medium on the graduated scale under different pressures and different temperatures, and stops metering until the imbibition medium is stable and unchanged;
and D, respectively taking the metering result and the time as an X-axis and a Y-axis to establish a fluctuation curve of the data, and determining the temperature and the pressure when the imbibition recovery rate is highest according to the fluctuation curve.
Further, in step A, the infiltration suction container and the thermostat are not less than two groups, the temperature in the thermostat is controlled on the stratum temperature surface, the monitoring equipment comprises a 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring camera and a monitoring display screen connected with the camera, and the monitoring display screen is arranged outside the thermostat.
And step C, when the temperature in the constant temperature box is adjusted, the pressure is gradually increased by +/-0.5 ℃ every half hour, and when the pressure is adjusted, the pressure is gradually increased by +/-0.5 MPa every half hour.
Still further, in step C, the metering is stopped when the imbibing solution at the scale is not changing within 2 hours.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: this imbibition oil recovery method and laboratory simulation method suitable for hypotonic oil reservoir, through many times water injection and soaking well processing, carry out imbibition oil recovery to hypotonic oil reservoir again, can effectual improvement oil recovery's efficiency, and can be in the in-process of handling in, realize with the oil to adjacent oil well propelling movement, give play to the advantage of imbibition oil recovery, simultaneously in the in-process to hypotonic oil recovery experiment simulation, by the setting of a plurality of contrast experiments, and confirm single variable and the fixed condition of experiment, the imbibition oil recovery efficiency under the different conditions of observation that can be clear, and then can be according to the result of simulation experiment, conveniently use it in actual oil recovery process, efficiency when improving actual oil recovery, and the in-process of simulation experiment, by the contrast comparison of a plurality of experiments, and the clear observation to the experimentation in the experiment, can also ensure the accuracy of experimental result, the value of experiment has been improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described contents are only a part of the present disclosure, and not all of the present disclosure. All other matters which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the contents of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an imbibition oil production method and a laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir, which comprise the following steps:
s1, firstly, arranging a horizontal well in a low-permeability area for exploiting an oil reservoir, wherein the horizontal well comprises a huff-puff well and an oil production well, and the huff-puff well and the oil production well are arranged side by side;
s2, performing volume fracturing reservoir transformation on the huff-puff well and the oil production well, adjusting the pressure of the huff-puff well and the oil production well, and improving the formation pressure around the huff-puff well;
s3, injecting water into the oil production well and the huff-puff well, and stopping injecting water when the pressure at the end of a water injection period is equal to the pressure of the original stratum;
and S4, injecting an imbibition agent into the stratum after water injection is finished, closing the well after the injection is finished, starting an oil reservoir huff-and-puff process, entering soaking, opening the well for water injection again after the soaking is finished, enabling the pressure of the huff-and-puff bottom hole to reach the preset pressure and be less than the stratum saturation pressure, starting imbibition oil production, continuing water injection and soaking when the pressure is less than the preset pressure, and continuing for 3-5 times to finish the whole imbibition oil production.
A laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir comprises the following steps:
a, putting a rock core into a seepage container, and then putting the seepage container into a constant temperature box with an observation window and monitoring equipment;
b, attaching and fixing the graduated scale to the inner wall of the infiltration container, filling the infiltration container with the infiltration medium, and reading the primary mark of the infiltration medium on the graduated scale after the infiltration medium is completely filled;
c, one group adjusts the temperature in the thermostat during imbibition and keeps the pressure unchanged, and the other group adjusts the pressure in the thermostat during imbibition through a pressure pump and keeps the temperature unchanged, records the marks of the imbibition medium on the graduated scale under different pressures and different temperatures, and stops metering until the imbibition medium is stable and unchanged;
and D, respectively taking the metering result and the time as X-axis and Y-axis fluctuation curves of data, and determining the temperature and the pressure when the imbibition recovery rate is highest according to the fluctuation curves.
Example 1
In S1, the huff-puff wells and the oil production wells are arranged at intervals, and in S2, the average fracturing construction displacement of the oil wells subjected to volume fracturing transformation is 5m 3 Min, average frac interval 75m, and stopping water injection when pressure is maintained at 100% of the level while adjusting the pressure around the well.
In S3 and S4, the average speed of water injection is maintained at 0.2 m/day and the average speed of injection of the imbibition agent is maintained at 0.5 m/day when water is injected into the well, and during the water injection, the water injection amount is the accumulated water injection amount for one throughout period calculated when the pressure retention level rises from the low level before throughout to the same pressure as the original formation pressure.
And S4, controlling the time for carrying out first soaking to be 10 hours, and controlling the soaking time to be 5 days in the handling process of the oil reservoir horizontal well.
In the step A, the infiltration absorption container and the constant temperature box are not less than two groups, the temperature in the constant temperature box is controlled on the stratum temperature surface, the monitoring equipment comprises a 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring camera and a monitoring display screen connected with the camera, and the monitoring display screen is arranged outside the constant temperature box.
And C, when the temperature in the constant temperature box is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 ℃ every half hour, and when the pressure is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 MPa every half hour.
And C, stopping metering when the imbibition solution at the graduated scale is not changed within 2 hours.
Example 2
In S1, the huff-puff well and the oil production well are arranged at intervals, and in S2, the oil well subjected to volume fracturing transformation has average fracturing construction displacement>8m 3 Min, average frac interval 85m, and stopping water injection when pressure is maintained at 100% of the level while adjusting the pressure around the well.
In S3 and S4, the average speed of water injection is maintained at 1.2 m/day and the average speed of injection of the imbibition agent is maintained at 1.1 m/day when water is injected into the well, and during the water injection, the water injection amount is the accumulated water injection amount for one throughout period calculated when the pressure retention level rises from the low level before throughout to the same pressure as the original formation pressure.
And S4, controlling the soaking time for the first time to be 18 hours, wherein the soaking time is 15 days in the oil reservoir horizontal well handling process.
In the step A, the infiltration absorption container and the constant temperature box are not less than two groups, the temperature in the constant temperature box is controlled on the stratum temperature surface, the monitoring equipment comprises a 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring camera and a monitoring display screen connected with the camera, and the monitoring display screen is arranged outside the constant temperature box.
And step C, when the temperature in the constant temperature box is adjusted, the plus or minus 0.5 ℃ is added every half hour, and when the pressure is adjusted, the plus or minus 0.5MPa is added every half hour.
And C, stopping metering when the imbibition solution at the graduated scale is not changed within 2 hours.
Example 3
In S1, the huff-puff wells and the oil production wells are arranged at intervals, and in S2, the average fracturing construction displacement of the oil wells subjected to volume fracturing transformation>10m 3 Min, mean frac interval 95m, and stop flooding when pressure is maintained 100% of the level while adjusting the pressure around the well.
In S3 and S4, the average speed of water injection is maintained at 2 m/day and the average speed of the imbibition agent is injected at 1.8 m/day when water is injected into the well, and the water injection amount is the accumulated water injection amount of one throughout period, which is calculated when the pressure maintaining level is increased from the low level before throughout to the same pressure as the original formation pressure during the water injection process.
And S4, controlling the time for carrying out first soaking to be 25 hours, and in the process of handling the oil reservoir horizontal well, soaking for 25 days.
In the step A, the infiltration absorption container and the constant temperature box are not less than two groups, the temperature in the constant temperature box is controlled on the stratum temperature surface, the monitoring equipment comprises a 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring camera and a monitoring display screen connected with the camera, and the monitoring display screen is arranged outside the constant temperature box.
And C, when the temperature in the constant temperature box is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 ℃ every half hour, and when the pressure is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 MPa every half hour.
And C, stopping metering when the imbibition solution at the graduated scale is not changed within 2 hours.
From the results obtained in comparative experiments 1 to 3, it was found that the average fracturing construction displacement was the same as that in example 2>8m 3 And/min, the average interval of the fracturing sections is 85m, the average speed of water injection is maintained at 1.2 m/day, and when the average speed of the injection of the imbibition agent is 1.1 m/day, the imbibition oil recovery effect is better.
Finally, it should be noted that: while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes in the form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The imbibition oil production method suitable for the low-permeability reservoir is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, firstly, arranging a horizontal well in a low-permeability area for exploiting an oil reservoir, wherein the horizontal well comprises a huff-puff well and an oil production well, and the huff-puff well and the oil production well are arranged side by side;
s2, performing volume fracturing reservoir transformation on the huff-puff well and the oil production well, adjusting the pressure of the huff-puff well and the oil production well, and improving the formation pressure around the huff-puff well;
s3, injecting water into the oil production well and the huff-puff well, and stopping injecting water when the pressure at the end of a water injection period is equal to the pressure of the original stratum;
and S4, injecting an imbibition agent into the stratum after water injection is finished, closing the well after the injection is finished, starting an oil reservoir huff-and-puff process, entering soaking, opening the well for water injection again after the soaking is finished, enabling the pressure of the huff-and-puff bottom hole to reach the preset pressure and be less than the stratum saturation pressure, starting imbibition oil production, continuing water injection and soaking when the pressure is less than the preset pressure, and continuing for 3-5 times to finish the whole imbibition oil production.
2. The imbibition oil recovery method suitable for the low-permeability reservoir of claim 1, characterized in that: in S1, the huff-puff wells and the oil production wells are arranged at intervals, and in S2, the average fracturing construction displacement of the oil wells subjected to volume fracturing transformation>5m 3 And/min, the average interval of the fracturing sections is 75-95 m, and when the pressure around the well is regulated, the water injection is stopped when the pressure is kept at 100 percent of the horizontal level.
3. The imbibition oil recovery method suitable for the low-permeability reservoir of claim 1, characterized in that: and S3 and S4, when water is injected into the well, the average speed of the injected water is maintained at 0.2-2 m/day, the average speed of the injected imbibition agent is 0.5-1.8 m/day, and in the water injection process, the water injection quantity is the accumulated water injection quantity of one throughout period, wherein the accumulated water injection quantity is calculated when the pressure maintaining level is increased from the low level before throughout to the same pressure as the original stratum pressure.
4. The imbibition oil recovery method suitable for the low-permeability reservoir of claim 1, characterized in that: and S4, controlling the time for carrying out first soaking to be 10-25 hours, and controlling the soaking time to be 5-25 days in the handling process of the oil reservoir horizontal well.
5. A laboratory simulation method suitable for a low-permeability reservoir is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, putting a rock core into a seepage container, and then putting the seepage container into a constant temperature box with an observation window and monitoring equipment;
b, attaching and fixing the graduated scale to the inner wall of the infiltration container, filling the infiltration container with the infiltration medium, and reading the primary mark of the infiltration medium on the graduated scale after the infiltration medium is completely filled;
c, one group adjusts the temperature in the thermostat during imbibition and keeps the pressure unchanged, and the other group adjusts the pressure in the thermostat during imbibition through a pressure pump and keeps the temperature unchanged, records the marks of the imbibition medium on the graduated scale under different pressures and different temperatures, and stops metering until the imbibition medium is stable and unchanged;
and D, respectively taking the metering result and the time as X-axis and Y-axis fluctuation curves of data, and determining the temperature and the pressure when the imbibition recovery rate is highest according to the fluctuation curves.
6. The laboratory simulation method for a low-permeability reservoir of claim 5, wherein: in the step A, the infiltration absorption container and the constant temperature box are not less than two groups, the temperature in the constant temperature box is controlled on the stratum temperature surface, the monitoring equipment comprises a 360-degree dead-angle-free monitoring camera and a monitoring display screen connected with the camera, and the monitoring display screen is arranged outside the constant temperature box.
7. The laboratory simulation method for a low-permeability reservoir of claim 6, wherein: and C, when the temperature in the constant temperature box is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 ℃ every half hour, and when the pressure is adjusted, increasing +/-0.5 MPa every half hour.
8. The laboratory simulation method for a low-permeability reservoir of claim 6, wherein: and C, stopping metering when the imbibition solution at the graduated scale is not changed within 2 hours.
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