CN113250037B

CN113250037B - Waterlogging prevention device for road safety

Info

Publication number: CN113250037B
Application number: CN202110502176.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐静
Original assignee: Suzhou Qigujia Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Qigujia Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-08
Also published as: CN115110618A; CN113250037A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterlogging prevention device for road safety, which comprises a sewer and is characterized in that: a drainage mechanism is arranged above the sewer, a water wheel mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the sewer, a sewer wellhead is arranged above the sewer, well covers are uniformly distributed in the sewer wellhead, the junction of the well lid and the lateral wall of the well mouth of the sewer is provided with a roller which penetrates through the lateral wall of the well mouth of the sewer, one end of the rolling shaft is welded with the well cover, a water wheel is arranged at the top of the sewer, the water wheel is in transmission connection with the rolling shaft, the water wheel is embedded in the top of the sewer, one end of the rolling shaft is provided with a rotating disc, the outer side wall of the rotating disc is provided with a clamping block, the invention has the characteristics of strong practicability and automatic adjustment of the water discharge speed of a pavement sewer according to the water flow speed of the sewer.

Description

Waterlogging prevention device for road safety

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waterlogging prevention, in particular to a waterlogging prevention device for road safety.

Background

Flood is divided into a lot of kinds, it is wherein more common that the rain-water is flooded, the rain-water mainly endangers crops to grow, cause crops to reduce production or stop harvesting, destroy the normal development of agricultural production and other industries, its influence is comprehensive, still can endanger people's life and property safety, influence the long-term good and peace of country etc., present road sewer all is fixed mounting, rubbish can shelter from well cover plate during the flood calamity, prevent sewer drainage, it is heavier, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of prevention waterlogging device for road safety that the practicality is strong and the water velocity of road surface sewer is automatically regulated according to the rivers speed of sewer.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a flood prevention apparatus for road safety, which solves the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent waterlogging device for road safety, includes the sewer, its characterized in that: the top of sewer is provided with drainage mechanism, the side of sewer is provided with the turbine mechanism.

According to the technical scheme, a sewer well mouth is arranged above the sewer, a well cover is uniformly distributed in the sewer well mouth, a rolling shaft is installed at the joint of the well cover and the side wall of the sewer well mouth, the rolling shaft penetrates through the side wall of the sewer well mouth, one end of the rolling shaft is welded with the well cover, a water wheel is arranged at the top of the sewer, the water wheel is in transmission connection with the rolling shaft, and the water wheel is embedded in the top of the sewer.

According to the technical scheme, the rotary disc is installed to one end of the roller bearing, the fixture block is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary disc, the elastic rope is arranged between the fixture block and the rotary disc, the semi-axis shell is arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc and connected with the side wall of the well mouth of the sewer, the groove is formed in the semi-axis shell, and the groove and the fixture block are of a matched structure.

According to the technical scheme, the protective housing is arranged on two sides of the inside of the sewer, the vertical disc is arranged inside the protective housing, the telescopic column is arranged in the middle of the vertical disc, the pulling rope is connected to one end of the telescopic column, the other end of the pulling rope is connected with the water storage cavity, the fixed groove is formed in the inner side of the protective housing, the water storage cavity is connected with the fixed groove in a clamping mode, and the telescopic column is embedded into the wall body of the side wall of the sewer.

According to the technical scheme, the water storage cavity is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the vertical disc, the sealing plate is welded to one end, facing the vertical disc, of the water storage cavity, the other end of the water storage cavity is not sealed, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with the elastic rod, the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the supporting rod is arranged inside the water storage cavity, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the sealing plate, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the protective shell.

According to the technical scheme, the rotating wheel is arranged inside the vertical disc, the bump ball is movably arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, the bump ball and the elastic rod are of an elastic matching structure, an air cavity is formed in the outer side of the elastic rod, the folding plate is arranged inside the air cavity and wound on the elastic rod, the fixed rope is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bump ball, the other end of the fixed rope is connected with the inner side wall of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the water wheel.

According to the technical scheme, the lower part of the sewer wellhead is fixedly provided with the lifting rod, the lower part of the lifting rod is provided with the sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with the pulley, the pulley is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, the elastic soft plate is arranged between the pulleys, one end of the air cavity is slidably connected with the ejector rod, and the ejector rod is connected with the pulley.

According to the technical scheme, the sealing ring is arranged inside the sliding groove.

According to the technical scheme, the rubber paste is arranged at the contact point of the folding plate and the air cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the surface of the telescopic column is provided with threads.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the well cover of the sewer is arranged, so that leaves or garbage and the like can be effectively prevented from blocking the well mouth of the sewer or directly entering the sewer under the condition that no large-scale water is accumulated on the road surface, and the well cover of the sewer can be started only when flood occurs, so that the drainage pressure of the common well cover is relieved, and the road area is quickly drained completely.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the well lid structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sewer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical tray of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the sliding channel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifter configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the air cavity of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a sewer; 2. a water wheel; 3. a sewer wellhead; 4. a well cover; 5. a roller; 6. rotating the disc; 7. a clamping block; 8. a half shaft housing; 9. a groove; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a protective shell; 12. a vertical tray; 13. a water storage cavity; 14. a pulley; 15. an elastic soft board; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a top rod; 18. an air cavity; 19. a rotating wheel; 20. a bump ball; 21. an elastic rod; 22. folding the plate; 23. fixing a rope; 24. a telescopic column; 25. and fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prevent waterlogging device for road safety, includes sewer 1, its characterized in that: the top of sewer 1 is provided with drainage mechanism, and the side of sewer 1 is provided with the turbine mechanism, and the turbine mechanism can be used for monitoring the discharge size in the sewer, and discharge in the sewer is great, then can start drainage mechanism, and the size of control displacement reaches the effect of preventing waterlogging.

A sewer well mouth 3 is arranged above a sewer 1, well covers 4 are uniformly distributed in the sewer well mouth 3, a rolling shaft 5 is arranged at the joint of the well covers 4 and the side wall of the sewer well mouth 3, the rolling shaft 5 penetrates through the side wall of the sewer well mouth 3, one end of the rolling shaft 5 is welded with the well covers 4, a water wheel 2 is arranged at the top of the sewer 1, the water wheel 2 is in transmission connection with the rolling shaft 5, the water wheel 2 is embedded in the top of the sewer 1, the sewer well cover is not opened during the flood-free period, if the flood disaster occurs, the water flow in the sewer is increased rapidly, the flow rate is correspondingly increased, the water flow can impact the water wheel in the flowing process, so that the water wheel rotates, the rotation speed of the water wheel depends on the water flow speed in the sewer, the flood strength is higher, the water flow speed is higher, on the contrary, the water wheel rotates to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, the rotation of the well covers can be driven by the rotation of the rolling shaft, the well covers can be gradually changed from the original horizontal placement into the vertical placement, make relatively sealed sewer well head open, rivers can follow the sewer well head and flow down, alleviate the ponding condition on road surface, this sewer well lid can prevent effectively that leaf or rubbish etc. from plugging up the sewer well head or directly getting into the sewer under the condition that the road surface does not have ponding on a large scale, only just can start when taking place the flood, alleviate the drainage pressure of ordinary well lid and fast with the road area water clean.

The rotary disc 6 is installed at one end of the roller 5, the fixture block 7 is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary disc 6, the elastic rope is arranged between the fixture block 7 and the rotary disc 6, the axle housing 8 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc 6, the axle housing 8 is connected with the side wall of the sewer wellhead 3, the groove 9 is formed in the axle housing 8, the groove 9 and the fixture block 7 are in a matched structure, flood occurs on the road surface, the water flow speed is increased, the roller starts to rotate to drive the fixture block to rotate, the fixture block can enter the closest groove after rotating for a certain distance, so that the roller is fixed to play a role of temporary fixation, the opening degree of the caliber of the sewer wellhead is in direct proportion to the water flow speed, the sewer does not need to be completely opened every time, the larger the opening caliber is, more large garbage enters the sewer, the sewer is easy to cause the sewer blockage, when the water accumulation amount on the road surface is larger, the rotation angle of the rotary disc is increased, the fixture block rotates by a corresponding angle, the recess can provide the effort to the fixture block, the fixture block can briefly break away from the rotary disk through playing the rope, the rotary disk continues the rotation and reaches and plays the rope limit, play the rope and draw back the fixture block, the fixture block forms a whole with the rotary disk again, the fixture block can get into next recess, it is spacing to continue, avoid the well lid to once only open too greatly, if the water velocity in the sewer is slower, have bulky rubbish and get into the sewer, then can block up the sewer easily, the water velocity accelerates, even the great rubbish of volume also can comparatively easy washing away, reach the effect according to the drainage area of discharge and speed regulation sewer well head in water.

Protective housings 11 are arranged on two sides of the inside of a sewer 1, vertical discs 12 are arranged in the protective housings 11, telescopic columns 24 are arranged in the middle of the vertical discs 12, one ends of the telescopic columns 24 are connected with pulling ropes, the other ends of the pulling ropes are connected with water storage cavities 13, fixed grooves 25 are formed in the inner sides of the protective housings 11, the water storage cavities 13 are connected with the fixed grooves 25 in a clamping mode, the telescopic columns 24 are embedded into the wall body of the side wall of the sewer 1, the edges of the fixed grooves are smooth, the telescopic columns have certain elasticity, water wheels can drive the telescopic columns to rotate, the telescopic columns rotate and gradually separate from the protective housings at a slow speed, the telescopic columns move to drive the whole vertical discs to move, the vertical discs gradually move out of the protective housings, water flowing from two orifices above the vertical discs can be received, energy consumption caused by water flow impact is relieved, the pulling ropes are driven by the movement of the telescopic columns, the pulling ropes move to drive the water storage cavities to separate from the fixed grooves, make whole vertical tray can operate, when the discharge in the sewer is less, water wheels do not rotate, and flexible post still can be inlayed in the wall, and vertical tray can be lived by the protective housing parcel, and the water storage chamber also can be in the fixed slot, keeps vertical tray's stability for vertical tray is whole also can keep stable in rivers, reduces vertical tray and wall's friction.

The water storage cavities 13 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the vertical disc 12, a sealing plate is welded at one end of each water storage cavity 13 facing the vertical disc 12, the other end of each water storage cavity 13 is not sealed, an elastic rod 21 is arranged at the bottom of each water storage cavity 13, the elastic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a support rod is arranged inside each water storage cavity 13, one end of each support rod is connected with the sealing plate, the other end of each support rod is connected with the protective shell 11, when the vertical disc is positioned in a vertical focus area of a sewer and a wellhead, most water flowing down from the wellhead can directly rush into the water storage cavities, the uppermost water storage cavity is fully loaded at the moment and then can rotate downwards through the impact of water flow, the water in the water storage cavities is sent into the sewer, the water storage cavities below the water storage cavities sequentially go upwards to continue to receive water to form fixed frequency, the water on the road surface directly flows down to enter the sewer, and the two water flows collide to reduce the water flow speed in the sewer, then slow down the drainage speed on road surface, the water storage chamber can carry into rivers with the water drainage on road surface as receiving mechanism in, reduces the loss of rivers kinetic energy as far as possible, guarantees the smoothness nature of drainage.

The interior of the vertical disc 12 is provided with a rotating wheel 19, one side of the rotating wheel 19 is movably provided with a bump ball 20, the bump ball 20 and the elastic rod 21 are in an elastic matching structure, the outer side of the elastic rod 21 is provided with an air cavity 18, the interior of the air cavity 18 is provided with a folding plate 22, the folding plate 22 is wound with the elastic rod 21, the inner side wall of the bump ball 20 is fixedly provided with a fixed rope 23, the other end of the fixed rope 23 is connected with the inner side wall of the rotating wheel 19, the rotating wheel 19 is in transmission connection with the water wheel 2, when the water wheel rotates, the rotating wheel rotates, the bump ball is pushed out along with the increase of the rotating speed of the water wheel, the bump ball can push the folding plate, the folding plate pushes the elastic rod, the elastic rod pushes the water storage cavity, water in the water storage cavity is quickly discharged, the next water storage capacity reaches a peak value, the folding plate bends to operate in the air cavity, the air pressure in the air cavity rises, and the bump leaves the folding plate, the folding plate automatically resets, and the speed of resetting is slower, and when the discharge of water in the sewer reached the peak value, the rotational speed of lug ball reached the peak value, and atmospheric pressure in the air cavity reached the peak value, can regard as the drive power to use.

A lifting rod 16 is fixedly arranged below a sewer wellhead 3, a sliding groove 10 is arranged below the lifting rod 16, pulleys 14 are arranged inside the sliding groove 10, the pulleys 14 are fixedly connected with the lifting rod 16, an elastic soft plate 15 is arranged between the pulleys 14, one end of an air cavity 18 is slidably connected with an ejector rod 17, the ejector rod 17 is connected with the pulleys 14, the gas in the air cavity is increased along with the increase of water flow in the sewer, when the water flow in the sewer reaches the peak, the gas in the air cavity is almost fully loaded, the gas can push the ejector rod to move, the ejector rod moves to push the lifting rod to move, the pulleys on the two sides simultaneously move in the same direction, the lifting rod moves in a crossing manner and then moves upwards to lift the sewer wellhead, the gap between the sewer wellhead and the sewer is increased, the water flow can directly flow into the sewer at a maximum flow rate, the water flow rate is huge at the moment, and blockage cannot be caused, the drainage speed on maximum acceleration road surface, the flood finishes, and sewer normal water flow reduces, and atmospheric pressure in the air cavity reduces, is not enough to promote the ejector pin and removes, and the ejector pin can remove in the opposite direction, and elasticity soft board loses the effort and can promote away the pulley of both sides with opposite direction, resets.

The inside of sliding tray 10 is provided with the sealing washer, and sewer well lid can be extruded by pedestrian or vehicle, and the sealing washer can reduce the friction between sewer well lid and the slide rail groove, reduces the gap between the two as far as possible, prevents entering such as dust rubbish, and the dead condition of sewer well head card is avoided on the long adhesion of time on it.

Rubber paste is arranged at the contact point of the folding plate 22 and the air cavity 18, so that the sealing performance of the air cavity is improved, and the ejector rod can be pushed.

The surface of telescopic column 24 is provided with the screw thread, and telescopic column cooperates with the lateral wall hole through the screw thread rotation, and telescopic column can screw in and screw out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prevention waterlogging device for road safety, includes sewer (1), its characterized in that: a sewer well mouth (3) is arranged above the sewer (1), well covers (4) are uniformly distributed in the sewer well mouth (3), a rolling shaft (5) is installed at the joint of the well covers (4) and the side wall of the sewer well mouth (3), the rolling shaft (5) penetrates through the side wall of the sewer well mouth (3), one end of the rolling shaft (5) is welded with the well covers (4), a water wheel (2) is arranged at the top of the sewer (1), the water wheel (2) is in transmission connection with the rolling shaft (5), and the water wheel (2) is embedded in the top of the sewer (1);

A rotating disc (6) is installed at one end of the rolling shaft (5), a clamping block (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating disc (6), a spring rope is arranged between the clamping block (7) and the rotating disc (6), a half-shaft shell (8) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc (6), the half-shaft shell (8) is connected with the side wall of the sewer wellhead (3), a groove (9) is formed in the half-shaft shell (8), and the groove (9) and the clamping block (7) are of a matched structure;

the water storage device is characterized in that protective cases (11) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the sewer (1), vertical discs (12) are arranged in the protective cases (11), telescopic columns (24) are arranged in the middle of the vertical discs (12), the water wheels (2) rotate to drive the telescopic columns (24) to rotate, one ends of the telescopic columns (24) are connected with pull ropes, the other ends of the pull ropes are connected with water storage cavities (13), fixing grooves (25) are formed in the inner sides of the protective cases (11), the water storage cavities (13) are connected with the fixing grooves (25) in a clamping mode, the telescopic columns (24) are embedded into the side wall body of the sewer (1), the water storage cavities (13) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the vertical discs (12), sealing plates are welded to one ends, facing the vertical discs (12), of the water storage cavities (13), the other ends of the water storage cavities (13) are not sealed, elastic rods (21) are arranged at the bottoms of the water storage cavities (13), the elastic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a supporting rod is arranged inside the water storage cavity (13), one end of the supporting rod is connected with the sealing plate, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the protective shell (11).

2. A waterlogging prevention device for road safety according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of erecting dish (12) is provided with swiveling wheel (19), one side activity of swiveling wheel (19) is provided with lug ball (20), lug ball (20) and elastic rod (21) are the elastic fit structure, the outside of elastic rod (21) is provided with air cavity (18), the inside of air cavity (18) is provided with folded sheet (22), folded sheet (22) and elastic rod (21) winding, fixed mounting has fixed rope (23) on the inside wall of lug ball (20), the other end and swiveling wheel (19) inside wall of fixed rope (23) are connected, swiveling wheel (19) are connected for the transmission with water wheels (2).

3. A waterlogging prevention device for road safety as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sewer well head (3) is fixedly provided with a lifting rod (16) below, a sliding groove (10) is arranged below the lifting rod (16), a pulley (14) is arranged inside the sliding groove (10), the pulley (14) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (16), an elastic soft plate (15) is arranged between the pulleys (14), one end of an air cavity (18) is slidably connected with a push rod (17), and the push rod (17) is connected with the pulley (14).

4. A waterlogging prevention device for road safety as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged in the sliding groove (10).

5. A waterlogging prevention device for road safety according to claim 4, wherein: rubber paste is arranged at the contact point of the folding plate (22) and the air cavity (18).

6. A waterlogging prevention device for road safety according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the telescopic column (24) is provided with threads.