CN113248817A - Vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113248817A
CN113248817A CN202010089655.6A CN202010089655A CN113248817A CN 113248817 A CN113248817 A CN 113248817A CN 202010089655 A CN202010089655 A CN 202010089655A CN 113248817 A CN113248817 A CN 113248817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fragrance
temperature
vehicle
resistant elastic
releasing product
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Pending
Application number
CN202010089655.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛良宝
郝璐瑜
何欢
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Jiaxing Aibang Daily Necessities Co ltd
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Jiaxing Aibang Daily Necessities Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010089655.6A priority Critical patent/CN113248817A/en
Publication of CN113248817A publication Critical patent/CN113248817A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/007Fragrance additive
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional master batches. The invention solves the problems that the existing in-vehicle perfuming technology depends on liquid essence, has the defects of essence overflow, pollution to surrounding objects, flammability and unsuitability for being applied to the environment with strict requirements on temperature. According to the invention, TPE and EVA elastomer plastic particles with simple components are selected to be mixed with spice and a stabilizer to prepare a fragrance-holding solid with the fragrance absorption of 25-50%, various shapes are formed by injection molding/hot pressing and other processes, the surface of the solid is dry and keeps unchanged at the temperature of-20-110 ℃ (the conventional temperature of the vehicular solid fragrance requires 0-90 ℃), the solid continuously releases fragrance outwards and releases fragrance (the fragrance type can be identified when the fragrance strength is more than or equal to 2), and the temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product is suitable for being used in a vehicle body.

Description

Vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of preparation of functional master batches.
Background
The perfuming has the effect of covering peculiar smell and beautifying the environment, and products with the function of releasing fragrance in life become personalized commodities required by people. The existing perfuming technology depends on liquid essence, has the problems of essence overflow, pollution to surrounding objects, flammability and the like, and is not suitable for being applied to vehicles with large temperature change. The conventional essence carrier is mainly environment-friendly plastic, the essence absorption amount of the conventional plastic is relatively low, and the physical properties, particularly temperature resistance, of the plastic carrier are reduced along with the increase of the fragrance absorption amount, so that the fragrance diffusion time is too short, the long-acting fragrance-holding effect is difficult to generate, and the conventional essence carrier is not suitable for being applied to vehicles with large temperature change.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and a preparation method thereof, so as to meet the requirement of a product with a long-time fragrance releasing effect under a wide temperature condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the existing vehicle-mounted perfuming technology depends on liquid essence, has the defects of essence overflow, pollution to surrounding objects, flammability and unsuitability for being applied to the environment with strict requirements on temperature.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product is prepared from 25-50 parts by weight of spice, 10-75 parts by weight of TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) particles, 10-75 parts by weight of EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) particles and 0-5 parts by weight of stabilizer.
Further limiting, the stabilizer is one or a plurality of IPM, dipropylene glycol, benzyl benzoate or isopropyl myristate which are combined according to any proportion.
Further defined, perfumes include natural perfumes and synthetic perfumes.
More specifically, the perfume is one or more of rose essential oil, citrus essential oil, limonene, styryl acetate, methyl dihydrojasmonate, eucalyptol, lilial or alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde according to any proportion.
The preparation method of the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product comprises the following steps:
mixing and granulating a polymer and a filler to obtain TPE particles;
step two, adding the spice, the stabilizer, the TPE particles and the EVA particles into a closed mixing tank, uniformly mixing in a rotating manner, and standing for 12-24 h at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batches;
and step three, performing injection molding on the thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batch obtained in the step two in an injection molding machine to obtain a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product.
Further, the polymer in the first step includes one or more of hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), Polyethylene (PE), Polystyrene (PS) or styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS).
Further, in the first step, the filler comprises one or more of white mineral oil, naphthenic oil, hydrogenated naphthenic oil or liquid paraffin.
Further, the temperature for mixing and granulating the polymer and the filler is 190-260 ℃.
Further, in the first step, kneading and pelletizing are carried out using a single-screw extruder, and the L/D of the screw is 30/1 or more.
Further, in the first step, kneading and pelletizing are carried out by using a twin-screw extruder, and the L/D of the screw is 20/1 or more.
Further limiting, the injection molding conditions in the third step are as follows: the pressure is 20 MPa-50 MP, the temperature is 90-150 ℃, and the processing time is 30-180 s.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention selects TPE and EVA elastomer plastic particles with simple components, realizes the fragrance absorption of 25-50%, forms fragrance-holding solid with various shapes by processes of injection molding/hot pressing and the like, has dry and comfortable solid surface, keeps the shape unchanged at the temperature of-20-110 ℃ (the conventional temperature of the vehicular solid fragrance requires 0-90 ℃), continuously releases fragrance outwards and releases fragrance (the fragrance type can be identified when the fragrance strength is more than or equal to 2) for more than 180 days, is suitable for the environment needing fragrance adding under power or no power, has elasticity, can not generate noise in a vehicle body, ensures the safety of use in the vehicle body by various factors, and provides safe and comfortable space environment for a driver. In addition, the invention has simple processing technology, can realize wide index range, can meet the product requirement by adjusting the formula and the process according to the index requirements of different hardness, temperature resistance, odor type, aroma retention time and the like, has safe and environment-friendly product base materials, has no harm to human bodies and environment, dry and smooth product surfaces, can be made into various shapes, and is suitable for space external decoration and elements embedded into a vehicle body.
Detailed Description
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents, methods and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
firstly, SEBS, PP and white mineral oil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 30:21:49, and then added into a double-screw extruder for granulation, wherein the L/D of a screw of the double-screw extruder is 21/1, and the processing temperature is 235 ℃, so that TPE particles are obtained.
Then, 45g of the TPE particles obtained in the step, 75g of EVA particles, 65g of costustoot raw material and 15g of benzyl benzoate are added into a closed mixing tank to be mixed for 15 minutes, and then the mixture is adsorbed for 12 hours at normal temperature to obtain the thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batch with a dry and comfortable surface.
Finally, installing a circular ring-shaped mold on an injection molding machine, adding the obtained fragrant master batch into the injection molding machine, and performing injection molding at the pressure of 45MP and the temperature of 135 ℃ for 120s to obtain the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product. The product has fragrance content of 40%, temperature resistance range of-20 deg.C-93 deg.C, and fragrance releasing time up to 128 days.
Example 2:
firstly, EVA, SEBS, PP and white mineral oil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 12:41:31:37, and then added into a double-screw extruder for granulation, wherein the L/D of a screw of the double-screw extruder is 21/1, and the processing temperature is 235 ℃, so that TPE particles are obtained.
Then, 100g of the TPE particles obtained in the step, 50g of EVA particles and 65g of citrus essential oil are added into a closed mixing tank to be mixed for 15 minutes, and then the mixture is adsorbed for 12 hours at normal temperature, so that the thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batch with a dry and comfortable surface is obtained.
Finally, a cuboid-shaped mold is installed on an injection molding machine, the obtained fragrant master batch is added into the injection molding machine, and injection molding is carried out at the pressure of 42MP and the temperature of 145 ℃ for 120s, so as to obtain the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product. The product has 25% of fragrance, temperature resistance range of-20 deg.C-102 deg.C, and fragrance releasing time up to 92 days.
The invention can adjust the high-temperature deformation critical temperature of the temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product by adjusting the proportion of TPE and EVA and the fragrance content so as to adapt to different requirements of the product.

Claims (10)

1. The vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product is characterized by being prepared from 25-50 parts by weight of spice, 10-75 parts by weight of TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) particles, 10-75 parts by weight of EVA particles and 0-5 parts by weight of stabilizer.
2. The vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is one or more of IPM, dipropylene glycol, benzyl benzoate or isopropyl myristate in any proportion.
3. The vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 1, wherein the fragrance comprises natural fragrance and synthetic fragrance.
4. The vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product according to claim 3, wherein the fragrance is one or more of rose essential oil, citrus essential oil, limonene, styrallyl acetate, methyl dihydrojasmonate, eucalyptol, lilial or alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde in any proportion.
5. The preparation method of the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product disclosed by claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
mixing and granulating a polymer and a filler to obtain TPE particles;
step two, adding the spice, the stabilizer, the TPE particles and the EVA particles into a closed mixing tank, uniformly mixing in a rotating manner, and standing for 12-24 h at the temperature of 20-40 ℃ to obtain thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batches;
and step three, performing injection molding on the thermoplastic temperature-resistant fragrant master batch obtained in the step two in an injection molding machine to obtain a vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product.
6. The method for preparing the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 5, wherein the polymer in the first step comprises one or more of hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, polystyrene or styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.
7. The method for preparing the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 5, wherein the filler in the first step comprises one or more of white mineral oil, naphthenic oil, hydrogenated naphthenic oil or liquid paraffin.
8. The method for preparing the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 5, wherein the temperature for mixing and granulating the polymer and the filler in the first step is 190-260 ℃.
9. The method for preparing the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 5, wherein in the first step, a single-screw extruder is used for mixing and granulating, and the L/D of a screw is above 30/1;
or in the first step, a twin-screw extruder is used for mixing and granulating, and the L/D of the screw is more than 20/1.
10. The preparation method of the vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance-releasing product according to claim 5, wherein the injection molding conditions in the third step are as follows: the pressure is 20 MPa-50 MP, the temperature is 90-150 ℃, and the processing time is 30-180 s.
CN202010089655.6A 2020-02-12 2020-02-12 Vehicle-mounted temperature-resistant elastic fragrance releasing product and preparation method thereof Pending CN113248817A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113966748A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-25 嘉兴爱邦日用品有限公司 Preparation method of stable and durable sterilizing aromatic tablet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003094569A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Resin molding gradually releasing smell
CN101824183A (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-09-08 百氏得森(上海)精细化工有限公司 Multi-function plastic particles, preparation method and application
US20160367714A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-12-22 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Plastic component for delivery of fragrance

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003094569A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd Resin molding gradually releasing smell
CN101824183A (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-09-08 百氏得森(上海)精细化工有限公司 Multi-function plastic particles, preparation method and application
US20160367714A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-12-22 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Plastic component for delivery of fragrance

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
柴春鹏: "《高分子合成材料学》", 31 January 2019, 北京理工大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113966748A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-25 嘉兴爱邦日用品有限公司 Preparation method of stable and durable sterilizing aromatic tablet

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Application publication date: 20210813

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