CN113247413A - Heating processing frame for brake pad production and use method thereof - Google Patents
Heating processing frame for brake pad production and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113247413A CN113247413A CN202110632515.3A CN202110632515A CN113247413A CN 113247413 A CN113247413 A CN 113247413A CN 202110632515 A CN202110632515 A CN 202110632515A CN 113247413 A CN113247413 A CN 113247413A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
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Abstract
The invention provides a heating processing frame for brake pad production, which comprises a bottom frame body and a plurality of superposed frame bodies sequentially arranged above the bottom frame body, wherein the top of the bottom frame body is a rectangular opening, the cross section of each superposed frame body is a rectangle matched with the opening of the bottom frame body, the bottom frame body and the superposed frame bodies are both porous, a plurality of matched cylinders are vertically arranged at the tops of the bottom frame body and the superposed frame bodies, and matched rods matched with the matched cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the superposed frame bodies. The heating processing frame for the brake pad production provided by the invention can enable the use effect to be better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of brake pad production, and relates to a heating processing frame used in brake pad production and a using method thereof.
Background
The automobile brake pad is also called as automobile brake shoe, and refers to a friction material fixed on a brake drum or a brake disc rotating with a wheel, wherein a friction lining and a friction pad bear external pressure to generate friction action so as to achieve the aim of reducing the speed of the automobile. In the processing process of the brake pad, the brake pad is firstly pressed and molded, and then is heated for secondary curing, so that the service life of the brake pad can be prolonged, and meanwhile, waste and defective products are reduced.
At present, when the brake pad is heated, the brake pad is firstly put into a heating processing frame, then the heating processing frame is put on a trolley, and finally the trolley is sent into a heating box for heating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heating treatment frame used in brake pad production and a using method thereof, aiming at enabling the using effect to be better.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a heating processing frame for brake pad production, which comprises a bottom frame body and a plurality of superposed frame bodies sequentially arranged above the bottom frame body, wherein the top of the bottom frame body is a rectangular opening, the cross section of each superposed frame body is a rectangle matched with the opening of the bottom frame body, the bottom frame body and the superposed frame bodies are both porous, a plurality of matched cylinders are vertically arranged at the tops of the bottom frame body and the superposed frame bodies, and a matched rod matched with the matched cylinders is arranged at the bottom of the superposed frame body.
The invention is further arranged in that the matching rod comprises a first rod body and a second rod body, the length of the second rod body is smaller than that of the first rod body, the matching barrel comprises a first barrel body and a second barrel body, the length of the second barrel body is smaller than that of the first barrel body, a first cushion body is arranged at the top of the second rod body, and when the top of the first barrel body abuts against the bottom of the overlapping frame body, the bottom of the first cushion body abuts against the top of the second barrel body.
The invention is further arranged such that the first and second rods are located on opposite corners of the stacking frame.
The invention is further configured that the matching rod further comprises a third rod body with the length smaller than that of the second rod body, the matching barrel comprises a third barrel body with the length smaller than that of the second barrel body, a second cushion body is arranged at the top of the third barrel body, and when the top of the first barrel body abuts against the bottom of the stacking frame body, the bottom of the second cushion body abuts against the top of the third barrel body.
The invention is further arranged in that the number of the third rod bodies is two, and the first rod body, the second rod body and the two third rod bodies are positioned at four corners of the stacking frame body.
The invention is further configured that the matching rod further comprises a plurality of fourth rod bodies with the length equal to that of the third rod body, the matching cylinder further comprises a plurality of fourth cylinder bodies with the length equal to that of the third cylinder body, the fourth rod bodies are distributed on four sides of the stacking frame body, and the bottoms of the first rod body, the second rod body, the third rod body and the fourth rod bodies are all dome-shaped.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that four support bodies are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the bottom frame body, two ends of each support body are positioned at the outer side of the bottom frame body, rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the support bodies are arranged at two ends of each support body, a lifting rod which is perpendicular to the rotating rods is arranged in the middle of each rotating rod, a lifting ring is arranged at the free end of each lifting rod, the lifting rods can be in a horizontal state or a vertical state by rotating the rotating rods, and when the lifting rods are in a vertical state, the two lifting rods are abutted against two sides of the bottom frame body and the overlapped frame body.
The lifting rod is characterized in that three rotating cylinders are sleeved on each rotating rod in a rotating mode, each rotating cylinder is located between two adjacent supporting bodies, the rotating cylinder located in the middle is connected with the lifting rod, reinforcing rods are obliquely arranged on the rotating cylinders located on two sides, and the end portions, far away from the rotating cylinders, of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the middle portions of the lifting rods.
The invention is further provided that two sides of the stacking frame body are vertically provided with two stabilizing plates, the tops of the stabilizing plates are in a circular arc shape, the lifting rod is provided with a stabilizing rod which is vertical to the lifting rod, the stabilizing rod and the lifting rod are in a cross shape, the stabilizing rod can be movably attached to the circular arc part of the stabilizing plate by rotating the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is attached to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate;
a stabilizing cylinder is horizontally arranged on the outer side of one stabilizing plate, stabilizing holes are formed in the stabilizing cylinder and the two stabilizing plates in a penetrating mode, stabilizing pins are movably arranged in the stabilizing holes in the horizontal mode, and the outer walls of the stabilizing pins are movably attached to the inner walls of the stabilizing holes;
one end of the stabilizing pin is in a dome shape, the other end of the stabilizing pin is provided with a stopping ring, when the stopping ring abuts against the end part of the stabilizing cylinder, the stabilizing pin penetrates through the two stabilizing plates, the side part of the stabilizing pin abuts against one side, away from the stacking frame body, of the lifting rod, one end, away from the stabilizing pin, of the stopping ring is sequentially provided with an operating column and an anti-skidding part, the diameter of the anti-skidding part is larger than that of the operating column, and the diameter of the operating column is smaller than that of the stopping ring;
the anti-disengaging hole of rectangular shape is seted up to the middle part level of stabilizing the round pin, be provided with the anti-disengaging pole on the inner wall of a stabilizing section of thick bamboo, the anti-disengaging pole passes the anti-disengaging hole.
The invention also provides a method for using the heat treatment frame for the brake pad production, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the bottom frame body on the ground or a trolley, and then placing the brake block to be heated into the bottom frame body;
s2, after the bottom frame is placed in the bottom frame, placing a superposed frame on the top of the bottom frame;
s3, putting brake pads into the empty superposition frame;
s4, when the superposition frame in the S3 is fully placed, a new superposition frame is continuously placed upwards;
s5, repeating S3-S4 until the placement is finished, and moving the bottom frame body and the stacking frame body to the trolley or not;
and S6, moving the trolley into the heating box for heating treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a heating processing frame used in brake block production and a using method thereof, when in use, firstly, a bottom frame body is flatly placed on the ground or a trolley, then, a brake block to be heated is placed in the bottom frame body, after the placement in the bottom frame body is finished, a superposition frame body is placed at the top of the bottom frame body, and then, the brake block is placed in an empty superposition frame body; after the stacking frame body in front is fully placed, a new stacking frame body continues to be placed upwards, the above actions are repeated until the placement is completed, if the bottom frame body is not on the trolley, the bottom frame body and the stacking frame body are moved to the trolley, if the bottom frame body is not on the trolley, the trolley does not need to be moved, and finally the trolley is moved to a heating box for heating treatment.
Wherein because whole heat treatment frame can be separately for the multilayer structure, consequently when putting the brake block in to the underframe body, its top is fretwork or open state, can very convenient putting like this, simultaneously owing to the operation of being more convenient for, so can also improve the quality of putting (for example guarantee the clearance between the adjacent brake block, thereby make the hot-air of heating can better circulation) and effect, make subsequent heating quality can guarantee, guaranteed the quality of product promptly. Similarly, after the bottom frame is placed, a new superposed frame is placed above the bottom frame, and then a new brake pad is placed in the superposed frame, so that the operation can be facilitated, and the quality of heating treatment can be guaranteed.
Moreover, after the heating is completed, when the brake block after the heating treatment is completed is taken out, the brake block can be taken out layer by layer, namely, the brake block on the top layer is taken out firstly, then the superposed frame body on the top is taken down, and the superposed frame body on the second layer after the superposed frame body is taken down is in a state that the top is hollowed out, so that when the brake block is taken out again, the brake block can be simpler and more convenient, and the brake block on each layer has the superposed frame body or the bottom frame body to carry out side protection, so that the safety hazard of a conventional frame (the side part of the conventional frame is provided with a door, if the door is directly opened when the brake block is taken out, the superposed brake block is possible to topple or fall or slide down, the safety factor of use is lower, and the defective rate can be increased) is prevented.
When the stacking frame body is stacked, the matching rods at the bottom of the stacking frame body are matched with the matching cylinders one by one, so that the stability of the combination between the stacking frame body and the bottom frame body and between the stacking frame body and the stacking frame body can be ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a heat treatment frame for use in brake pad production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a stabilizer plate portion of a heat treatment frame for use in the manufacture of brake pads according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of an embodiment of a frame body superposed in a heat treatment frame used in the production of brake pads according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram II of an embodiment of a stacking frame body in a heat treatment frame for use in brake pad production according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of portion E of fig. 8;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of portion F of fig. 8;
FIG. 11 is a first cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a heat treatment frame of the present invention used in the manufacture of a brake pad;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of portion G of fig. 11;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of portion H of fig. 11;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion J of FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 is a first cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a heat treatment frame of the present invention used in the manufacture of a brake pad;
fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion K in fig. 15.
Wherein, 1, a bottom frame body; 2. superposing the frame bodies; 3. a first rod body; 4. a second rod body; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a first pad body; 8. a third rod body; 9. a third cylinder; 10. a second pad body; 11. a fourth rod body; 12. a fourth cylinder; 13. a support body; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a lifting rod; 16. a lifting ring; 17. a rotating cylinder; 18. a consolidation rod; 19. a stabilizing plate; 20. a stabilizer bar; 21. a stabilizing cylinder; 22. a stabilization well; 23. a stabilizing pin; 24. a termination ring; 25. an operating column; 26. an anti-slip portion; 27. anti-drop holes; 28. the anticreep pole.
Detailed Description
The following provides a detailed description of the heat treatment frame and the method for using the same in the production of brake pads, which is provided by the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.
The utility model provides a heat treatment frame for in brake block production, as shown in fig. 1 to 16, including end framework 1 and set gradually in a plurality of stack framework 2 of end framework 1 top, the top of end framework 1 is the opening of rectangle, stack framework 2 the cross section be with end framework 1's opening matched with rectangle, just end framework 1 with stack framework 2 is porous, end framework 1 and the equal vertical a plurality of cooperation section of thick bamboo that is provided with in top of stack framework 2, the bottom of stack framework 2 be provided with a cooperation section of thick bamboo matched with pole.
The cooperation pole is less than including the first body of rod 3 and length the second body of rod 4 of the first body of rod 3, a cooperation section of thick bamboo is less than including first barrel 5 and length the second barrel 6 of first barrel 5, the top of the second body of rod 4 is provided with the first pad body 7, works as the top of first barrel 5 is contradicted in one during the bottom of stack framework 2, the bottom of the first pad body 7 contradicts in the top of second barrel 6. The first rod body 3 and the second rod body 4 are located on opposite corners of the stack frame body 2.
The cooperation pole is still including length is less than the third body of rod 8 of second body of rod 4, cooperation section of thick bamboo is including length is less than the third barrel 9 of second barrel 6, the top of third barrel 9 is provided with the second pad body 10, works as the top of first barrel 5 is contradicted in one when the bottom of stack framework 2, the bottom that the second filled up the body 10 contradicts in the top of third barrel 9.
The third body of rod 8 is provided with two, first body of rod 3, the second body of rod 4 and two the third body of rod 8 is located four angles departments of stack framework 2. The matching rod further comprises a plurality of fourth rod bodies 11 with the length equal to that of the third rod body 8, the matching barrel further comprises a plurality of fourth barrel bodies 12 with the length equal to that of the third barrel bodies 9, the fourth rod bodies 11 are distributed on four sides of the stacking frame body 2, and the bottoms of the first rod body 3, the second rod body 4, the third rod body 8 and the fourth rod bodies 11 are all dome-shaped.
The bottom parallel arrangement of end frame body 1 has four spinal branch bodys 13, the both ends of supporter 13 all are located end frame body 1's the outside is passed the both ends of supporter 13 be provided with supporter 13 rotates the dwang 14 of connecting, the middle part of dwang 14 be provided with dwang 14 looks vertically lifter 15, lifter 15's free end is provided with lifter ring 16, rotates dwang 14 can make lifter 15 is in horizontality or vertical state, works as when lifter 15 is in vertical state, two lifter 15 is contradicted end frame body 1 with stack frame body 2's both sides.
Every all rotate on the dwang 14 and cup jointed three and rotate a section of thick bamboo 17, and every it all is located adjacent two to rotate a section of thick bamboo 17 between the supporter 13, be located the middle part rotate a section of thick bamboo 17 with lifter 15 is connected, be located both sides it is provided with consolidation pole 18 all to incline on the rotation section of thick bamboo 17, consolidation pole 18 is kept away from rotate a section of thick bamboo 17 the tip with lifter 15's middle part fixed connection.
Two stabilizing plates 19 are vertically arranged on two sides of the stacking frame body 2, the tops of the stabilizing plates 19 are arc-shaped, stabilizing rods 20 perpendicular to the lifting rods 15 are arranged on the lifting rods 15, the stabilizing rods 20 and the lifting rods 15 are cross-shaped, the stabilizing rods 20 can be movably attached to the arc-shaped parts of the stabilizing plates 19 by rotating the lifting rods 15, and the lifting rods 15 are attached to the inner walls of the stabilizing plates 19;
a stabilizing cylinder 21 is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing plate 19, stabilizing holes 22 are formed in the stabilizing cylinder 21 and the two stabilizing plates 19 in a penetrating mode, stabilizing pins 23 are horizontally and movably arranged in the stabilizing holes 22, and the outer walls of the stabilizing pins 23 are movably attached to the inner walls of the stabilizing holes 22;
one end of the stabilizing pin 23 is dome-shaped, the other end of the stabilizing pin is provided with a stopping ring 24, when the stopping ring 24 abuts against the end of the stabilizing cylinder 21, the stabilizing pin 23 penetrates through the two stabilizing plates 19, the side part of the stabilizing pin 23 abuts against one side of the lifting rod 15, which is away from the stacking frame body 2, one end of the stopping ring 24, which is away from the stabilizing pin 23, is sequentially provided with an operating column 25 and an anti-skid part 26, the diameter of the operating column 25 is larger than that of the operating column 25, and the diameter of the operating column 25 is smaller than that of the stopping ring 24;
the middle part level of stabilizing pin 23 is seted up long-strip-shaped anticreep hole 27, be provided with anticreep pole 28 on the inner wall of a stabilizing barrel 21, anticreep pole 28 passes anticreep hole 27.
The invention also provides a method for using the heat treatment frame for the brake pad production, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing the bottom frame body 1 on the ground or a trolley, and then placing the brake pad to be heated into the bottom frame body 1;
s2, after the bottom frame body 1 is placed, placing a superposition frame body 2 on the top of the bottom frame body 1;
s3, putting brake pads into the empty superposition frame body 2;
s4, when the stacking frame body 2 in the S3 is fully placed, a new stacking frame body 2 is continuously placed upwards;
s5, repeating S3-S4 until the placement is finished, and moving the bottom frame body 1 and the stacking frame body 2 to the trolley or not;
and S6, moving the trolley into the heating box for heating treatment.
The invention provides a heating processing frame for brake pad production and a use method thereof, and the heating processing frame for brake pad production and the use method thereof are provided, when in use, firstly, a bottom frame body 1 is flatly placed on the ground or a trolley, then a brake pad to be heated is placed in the bottom frame body 1, after the bottom frame body 1 is completely placed, a superposition frame body 2 is placed at the top of the bottom frame body 1, and then the brake pad is placed in an empty superposition frame body 2; after the stacking frame body 2 in front is fully placed, a new stacking frame body 2 is continuously placed upwards, the above actions are repeated until the placement is completed, if the bottom frame body 1 is not on the trolley, the bottom frame body 1 and the stacking frame body 2 are moved to the trolley, if the bottom frame body is not on the trolley, the trolley does not need to be moved, and finally the trolley is moved into a heating box for heating treatment, so that the heating treatment is simple and convenient.
Wherein because whole heat treatment frame can be separately for the multilayer structure, consequently when putting the brake block in to underframe body 1, its top is fretwork or open state, can very conveniently put like this, simultaneously owing to the operation of being more convenient for, so can also improve the quality of putting (for example guarantee the clearance between the adjacent brake block), thereby make the hot-air of heating can better circulation) and effect, make subsequent heating quality can guarantee, guaranteed the quality of product promptly. Similarly, after the bottom frame body 1 is placed, a new superposed frame body 2 is placed above the bottom frame body 1, and then a new brake pad is placed in the superposed frame body 2, so that the operation can be facilitated, and the quality of the heating treatment can be ensured.
Moreover, after the heating is completed, when the brake block after the heating treatment is completed is taken out, the brake block can be taken out layer by layer, namely, the brake block at the top layer is taken out firstly, then the superposed frame body 2 at the top is taken down, and the superposed frame body 2 at the second layer is in a state of hollow-out top after being taken down, so that the brake block can be taken out at the moment simply and conveniently, and the brake block at each layer has the superposed frame body 2 or the bottom frame body 1 for side protection, so that the safety factor of a conventional frame (the side part of the conventional frame is provided with a door, if the door is directly opened when the brake block is taken out, the superposed brake block can be toppled or fallen down, the safety factor is low, and the defective rate is increased) is prevented.
When superpose framework 2, be the one-to-one cooperation between the cooperation pole of the bottom of superposition framework 2 and the cooperation section of thick bamboo, so can guarantee the stability of combination between superposition framework 2 and the underframe body 1 to and superposition framework 2 and the superposition framework 2.
Wherein the length of the first rod 3 is the longest, so when actually combining the stacking frame 2 and the bottom frame 1, or stacking the stacking frame 2 and the stacking frame 2, a worker firstly inserts the first rod 3 into the first barrel 5, and then inserts the second rod 4 into the second barrel 6 as the first rod 3 descends; because the first rod 3 is the longest, the operation is more convenient when only the first rod 3 is inserted into the first cylinder 5; meanwhile, the first rod body 3 is already inserted into the first barrel body 5, so that the second rod body 4 and the second barrel body 6 are simple to match with each other (at the moment, the superposition frame body 2 to be superposed rotates by taking the axis of the first rod body 3 as the center of a circle, so that the second rod body 4 and the second barrel body 6 can be very simply aligned); meanwhile, since the first rod 3 and the second rod 4 are located at opposite corners of the rectangle of the stacking frame 2, since the positions of the first rod 3 and the second rod 4 are already stable, all the third rods 8 and the third barrels 9, and all the fourth rods 11 and the fourth barrels 12 are aligned, so that the stacking frame 2 is continuously moved downwards, and the fourth rods 11 are inserted into the fourth barrels 12 while the third rods 8 are inserted into the third barrels 9; and at last, while the first barrel 5 butts against the bottom of the superposed frame body 2 at the top, the first cushion body 7 butts against the top of the second barrel 6, and the second cushion body 10 butts against the top of the third barrel 9, so that the superposed frame body 2 is assembled simply and conveniently. Because the first cylinder 5, the first pad 7 and the two second pads 10 are distributed at four corners of the stacking frame 2, the position of the newly combined stacking frame 2 can be stably maintained, and no torsion action is generated between the newly combined stacking frame 2 and the first rod 3, the second rod 4, the third rod 8 or the fourth rod 11, so that the service life of the whole structure is ensured.
In the use, the brake block is applyed and is mainly horizontal direction for the power of stack framework 2, and first body of rod 3 cooperation is in first barrel 5 this moment, and the cooperation of second body of rod 4 is in second barrel 6, and the cooperation of third body of rod 8 is in third barrel 9, and the cooperation of fourth body of rod 11 is in fourth barrel 12, so on horizontal direction, the effort with the brake block that four bodies of rod can be fine is undertaken, has guaranteed the shape stability of whole heat treatment frame. Moreover, the bottom of the first rod body 3, the second rod body 4, the third rod body 8 and the fourth rod body 11 are both dome-shaped, so that the first rod body 3, the second rod body 4, the third rod body 8 and the fourth rod body 11 can be conveniently inserted into the first barrel 5, the second barrel 6, the third barrel 9 and the fourth barrel 12 respectively.
When the heat treatment frame is placed on the ground or the trolley, the heat treatment frame is placed on the bottom of the trolley through the support body 13, the support body 13 is four long strips, the rotating rod 14 rotates at the middle position of the end of the rotating rod, so that the support body 13 can prevent the rotating rod 14 from rubbing with the ground or the top of the trolley, the lifting rod 15 can normally rotate, meanwhile, the support body 13 can also play a role in guiding hot air, more hot air can be poured into the middle position of the bottom frame body 1, the brake pad in the middle is subjected to better heat treatment, and the heat treatment effect is guaranteed.
The lifting rod 15 and the lifting ring 16 are used for lifting the whole heat treatment frame, and because the lifting rod 15 and the lifting ring 16 are provided with two lifting rods, the heat treatment frame is suspended and transferred by using a double-hook electric hoist and the like in practical use, so that the transfer stability of the heat treatment frame is ensured.
In the time of in-service use, after having all put the brake block in all end framework 1 and the stack framework 2, upwards rotate lifter 15, and make lifter 15 be in vertical state, one of them side of lifter 15 is contradicted at the lateral part of underframe 1 and stack framework 2 this moment, both sides are contradicted on the inner wall of two stabilizer plates 19 in addition, then the workman promotes stabilizer pin 23, make stabilizer pin 23 pass two stabilizer plates 19, stabilizer pin 23 conflict at the time is on the last side of lifter 15, just so can guarantee the positional stability of lifter 15, so when the lifting ring 16 was hung, lifter 15 can be stable drive whole heat treatment frame and move about.
When the lifting rod 15 is rotated upwards, the stabilizing rod 20 is driven to rotate at the same time, and when the lifting rod 15 is close to the vertical state, the stabilizing rod 20 movably abuts against the arc-shaped part at the top of the stabilizing plate 19 and can be attached to the top of the stabilizing plate 19 to move until the lifting rod 15 is rotated to the vertical state, the stabilizing rods 20 are attached to the stabilizing plate 19, so that after the position of the lifting rod 15 is fixed through the stabilizing pins 23, the stabilizing rod 20 can also ensure the position stability of the stabilizing plate 19, namely in the vertical direction, the stabilizing rod 20 can prevent the stacking frame body 2 from moving upwards, and the position stability of the stacking frame body 2 is improved; meanwhile, the stabilizing plates 19 on the two sides are also limited by the lifting rod 15, so that the position stability of the stacking frame body 2 is further enhanced.
When the lifting rod 15 drives the rotating rod 14, the supporting body 13 and the bottom frame body 1 to move, the lifting rod 15, the two consolidation rods 18 and the three rotating cylinders 17 are connected to a plurality of positions of the rotating rod 14, so that the position stability of the rotating rod 14 and the bottom frame body 1 can be better improved, the rotating or inclining of the rotating rod 14 and the bottom frame body 1 is prevented, and the transfer stability is improved; meanwhile, the reinforcing rod 18 can share the acting force borne by the lifting rod 15, so that the service life of the lifting rod 15 is ensured.
Wherein the stabilizing pin 23 and the stabilizing hole 22 are in a slight interference fit state, that is, if the stabilizing pin 23 is not pushed or pulled by force, the stabilizing pin 23 can be stably kept at the position, so that the stabilizing pin 23 is not worried about moving around or limiting the lifting rod 15 in the using process. Wherein the position stability that stabilizing pin 23 can be stable is keeping lifter 15, consequently at the in-process of heating and shifting, all can prevent spontaneous and stack framework 2 separation of lifter 15, not only makes heating and removal can stable keep, also can guarantee simultaneously to stack framework 2 spacing.
Meanwhile, when the stop ring 24 abuts against the end of the stabilizing cylinder 21, which means that the stabilizing pin 23 reaches a proper position, the worker can push and pull the stabilizing pin 23 through the operating post 25 and the anti-slip portion 26, so that the operation is more convenient.
Furthermore, since the anti-slip rod 28 passes through the strip-shaped anti-slip hole 27, the anti-slip rod 28 does not affect the normal movement of the stabilizing pin 23, but the anti-slip rod 28 can prevent the stabilizing pin 23 from slipping off from the stabilizing cylinder 21, thereby ensuring the normal use of the stabilizing pin 23 and preventing a worker from pulling out the stabilizing pin 23 from the stabilizing cylinder 21 by too much force. The end of the stabilizing pin 23 is domed so that it passes through the stabilizing plate 19 without the stabilizing barrel 21 attached.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a heat treatment frame for in brake block production, its characterized in that, include end framework (1) and set gradually in a plurality of stack framework (2) of end framework (1) top, the top of end framework (1) is the opening of rectangle, the cross section of stack framework (2) be with the opening matched with rectangle of end framework (1), just end framework (1) with stack framework (2) are porous, end framework (1) and the equal vertical a plurality of cooperation section of thick bamboo that is provided with in top of stack framework (2), the bottom of stack framework (2) be provided with a cooperation section of thick bamboo matched with cooperation pole.
2. The heat treatment frame for the brake pad production according to claim 1, wherein the matching rod comprises a first rod body (3) and a second rod body (4) with a length smaller than that of the first rod body (3), the matching barrel comprises a first barrel body (5) and a second barrel body (6) with a length smaller than that of the first barrel body (5), a first pad body (7) is arranged at the top of the second rod body (4), and when the top of the first barrel body (5) abuts against the bottom of the stacking frame body (2), the bottom of the first pad body (7) abuts against the top of the second barrel body (6).
3. The heat-treatment frame for use in the production of brake pads according to claim 2, characterized in that said first rod (3) and said second rod (4) are located on opposite corners of said superimposed frame (2).
4. The heat treatment frame for the brake pad production according to claim 3, wherein the matching rod further comprises a third rod body (8) with a length smaller than that of the second rod body (4), the matching barrel comprises a third barrel body (9) with a length smaller than that of the second barrel body (6), a second pad body (10) is arranged at the top of the third barrel body (9), and when the top of the first barrel body (5) abuts against the bottom of the stacking frame body (2), the bottom of the second pad body (10) abuts against the top of the third barrel body (9).
5. The heat treatment frame for use in brake pad production according to claim 4, wherein there are two third rods (8), and the first rod (3), the second rod (4) and the two third rods (8) are located at four corners of the superposition frame (2).
6. The heat treatment frame for use in brake pad production according to claim 5, wherein the fitting rod further comprises a plurality of fourth rod bodies (11) having a length equal to that of the third rod body (8), the fitting barrel further comprises a plurality of fourth barrel bodies (12) having a length equal to that of the third barrel body (9), the fourth rod bodies (11) are distributed on four sides of the stacking frame body (2), and bottoms of the first rod body (3), the second rod body (4), the third rod body (8) and the fourth rod bodies (11) are dome-shaped.
7. The heat-treating frame for use in the production of brake pads according to claim 1, four supporting bodies (13) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame body (1) in parallel, two ends of each supporting body (13) are positioned at the outer side of the bottom frame body (1), rotating rods (14) which are rotatably connected with the supporting bodies (13) are arranged at two ends of each supporting body (13), the middle part of the rotating rod (14) is provided with a lifting rod (15) which is vertical to the rotating rod (14), the free end of the lifting rod (15) is provided with a lifting ring (16), the lifting rod (15) can be in a horizontal state or a vertical state by rotating the rotating rod (14), when the lifting rods (15) are in a vertical state, the two lifting rods (15) abut against the two sides of the bottom frame body (1) and the two sides of the stacking frame body (2).
8. The heating processing frame for the brake pad production as claimed in claim 7, wherein each rotating rod (14) is sleeved with three rotating cylinders (17) in a rotating mode, each rotating cylinder (17) is located between two adjacent supporting bodies (13), the rotating cylinders (17) located in the middle are connected with the lifting rod (15), the rotating cylinders (17) located on two sides are all obliquely provided with reinforcing rods (18), and the end portions of the rotating cylinders (17) and the middle portions of the lifting rod (15) are far away from the reinforcing rods (18).
9. The heat treatment frame for the brake pad production according to claim 7 or 8, wherein two stabilizing plates (19) are vertically arranged on two sides of the stacking frame body (2), the top of each stabilizing plate (19) is in a circular arc shape, a stabilizing rod (20) perpendicular to the lifting rod (15) is arranged on the lifting rod (15), the stabilizing rod (20) and the lifting rod (15) are in a cross shape, the stabilizing rod (20) can be movably attached to the circular arc-shaped part of the stabilizing plates (19) by rotating the lifting rod (15), and the lifting rod (15) is attached to the inner wall of the stabilizing plates (19);
a stabilizing cylinder (21) is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing plate (19), stabilizing holes (22) are formed in the stabilizing cylinder (21) and the two stabilizing plates (19) in a penetrating mode, stabilizing pins (23) are horizontally and movably arranged in the stabilizing holes (22), and the outer walls of the stabilizing pins (23) are movably attached to the inner walls of the stabilizing holes (22);
one end of the stabilizing pin (23) is in a dome shape, the other end of the stabilizing pin is provided with a stopping ring (24), when the stopping ring (24) abuts against the end part of the stabilizing barrel (21), the stabilizing pin (23) penetrates through the two stabilizing plates (19), the side part of the stabilizing pin (23) abuts against one side, deviating from the stacking frame body (2), of the lifting rod (15), one end, deviating from the stabilizing pin (23), of the stopping ring (24) is sequentially provided with an operating column (25) and an anti-skidding part (26) with the diameter larger than that of the operating column (25), and the diameter of the operating column (25) is smaller than that of the stopping ring (24);
the anti-falling device is characterized in that a strip-shaped anti-falling hole (27) is horizontally formed in the middle of the stabilizing pin (23), an anti-falling rod (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the stabilizing barrel (21), and the anti-falling rod (28) penetrates through the anti-falling hole (27).
10. A method of using the heat treatment frame for use in brake pad production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the bottom frame body (1) on the ground or a trolley, and then placing the brake pad to be heated into the bottom frame body (1);
s2, after the bottom frame body (1) is placed in the bottom frame body, a superposition frame body (2) is placed at the top of the bottom frame body (1);
s3, putting brake pads into the empty superposition frame body (2);
s4, when the stacking frame body (2) in the S3 is fully placed, a new stacking frame body (2) is continuously placed upwards;
s5, repeating S3-S4 until the placement is finished, and moving the bottom frame body (1) and the stacking frame body (2) to the trolley or not;
and S6, moving the trolley into the heating box for heating treatment.
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| CN202110632515.3A CN113247413B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Heating processing frame for brake pad production and use method thereof |
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| CN114590476A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Storage device is used in large-scale activity purchase of government |
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| CN113247413B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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Denomination of invention: Heating treatment frame and its usage method used in brake pad production Effective date of registration: 20231218 Granted publication date: 20221108 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xiangyang Branch Pledgor: HUBEI LONGYUN AUTOMOBILE FITTINGS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980072264 |