Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
For better understanding of the related technical features in the present application, the related technical solutions in the present application will now be briefly described; the cutting assembly of the present invention is not a "knife" in a broad sense, but a tool with cutting capability, and the structure of the cutting assembly at a certain position can realize the technical effect of cutting.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a cutting assembly, which includes a supporting portion 101 and a cutting bit 102 inserted into the supporting portion 101; the cutting effect of a generalized "knife" is achieved by the cutting head 102; a knife edge 1021 is formed in one side of the cutting head 102, and the material 113 is cut into a product material through the knife edge 1021.
The other side of the cutting head 102 is provided with a hanging port 1022, and when in general production, the cutting components are often used in pairs; when the material 113 is cut into product materials, the cut product materials are hung to the hanging port 1022, so that the hanging of the materials is realized.
The two sides of the cutting head 102 are provided with a mirror image of a limiting column 103 which is suitable for abutting against the product material on the hanging port 1022; when the good product material of cutting is placed when hanging material mouth 1022, the product material can be in this moment hang material mouthful 1022 internal wobbling, through be in the both sides of cutter head 102 set up spacing post 103, the orbit of rocking of restriction product material makes the product material pile up on spacing post 103.
The longitudinal cross section of the limiting column 103 is a right-angled triangle; any right-angle surface of the limiting column 103 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the cutting head 102, and the inclined edge surface 1031 of the limiting column 103 faces the knife edge 1021; when the product material rocks in hanging material mouth 1022, spacing post 103 need can support the product material, the vertical cross section of spacing post 103 is right angled triangle, works as arbitrary right angle face of spacing post 103 with during cutting tool bit 102's side fixed connection, another right angle face of spacing post 103 is for cutting tool bit 102 is the vertically, and the product material can be stabilized at this moment and pile up on the right angle face.
When the cutting head 102 cuts a product, the cut product needs to be separated from the cutting head 102, when the advancing speed of the material 113 is high, the material 113 can rub against the cutting head 102, the temperature of the cutting head 102 can be increased at this time, so that the cutting surface of the cut product may melt, and the cut product may be stained on the side surface of the cutting head 102 at this time, which affects the working condition of the cutting head 102.
The bevel edge surface 1031 of the limiting column 103 is a file surface, and when a product material passes through the bevel edge surface 1031, the cutting surface of the product material is polished by the bevel edge surface 1031.
The sizes of the materials 113 cut by the cutting head 102 are different, the opening angles of the edge 1021 of the cutting head 102 are also different, when the materials 113 pass through the cutting head 102, the positions of the materials 113 contacting the side wall of the cutting head 102 are different, and the position of the limit post 103 on the side surface of the cutting head 102 needs to be adjusted, so that the materials 113 can better contact the file surface of the limit post 103; the optimal position of the limiting column 103 on the cutting head 102 is when the edge line of the inclined edge surface 1031 coincides with the edge line of the knife edge 1021.
The shape of the limiting column 103 needs to be changed according to the material adaptability of the material 113, and the longitudinal cross section of the limiting column 103 is a polygon such as a right triangle, a sector, a quadrangle, a hexagon and the like; the shape of the limiting column 103 depends on the material of the material 113, and when the limiting column 103 is in a fan shape, the limiting column is suitable for polishing hard materials; the original intention of spacing post 103 design is: the side surface of the limiting column 103 is rubbed with the side surface of the product material, and the cutting surface of the product material is in surface contact with the limiting column 103, so that the cutting surface of the product material can be polished; if the cutting surface of the product material and the limiting column 103 are in facial line contact, the cutting surface of the product material cannot be effectively polished.
The supporting part 101 comprises a horizontal transverse plate 1011 and inclined connecting plates 1012 arranged on two sides of the horizontal transverse plate 1011 in a mirror image manner; the inclined connecting plate 1012 is fixed to the ground, a frame or a hoisting frame to support the horizontal cross plate 1011.
The bottom surface of the cutting head 102 has an insertion edge 1023; a limit groove 1013 is formed on the horizontal transverse plate 1011; the inserting rib 1023 is suitable for being inserted into the limiting groove 1013.
The limiting groove 1013 is a groove having a bottom surface, when the cutting head 102 is inserted into the limiting groove 1013, the limiting function is realized by the limiting groove 1013, and when the cutting head 102 is in a cutting state, the limiting groove 1013 can provide a supporting force for the cutting head 102, so as to better cut the material 113.
When the cutting device is used normally, the cutting assemblies are used in pairs, one cutting assembly is used for cutting, and the other cutting assembly is used for receiving materials and matched with the cutting assemblies; in mass production, after the cutting head 102 is produced in a large scale for a long time, the blade 1021 has problems of curling, blunting or notching, and the like, so that the cutting head 102 of the matched cutting assembly can be detached to replace the damaged cutting head 102, and the efficient production can be realized.
The side surface of the inclined connecting plate 1012 is provided with a placing blind groove 1014 matched with the shape of the cutting head 102; the cutting tips 102 can be quickly replaced by the placement blind slots 1014 while more cutting tips 102 can be stored by the placement blind slots 1014, facilitating quick replacement of the cutting tips 102.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the invention also provides a cutting table 105, wherein the cutting table 105 is suitable for adopting the cutting assembly in the embodiment 1; one end of the inclined connecting plate 1012 is integrally provided with a horizontal side plate 104, the horizontal side plate 104 is provided with a horizontal slot 1041 for inversely positioning the cutting assembly, the horizontal side plate 104 is inserted into the cutting table 105, so that the cutting head 102 is fixed on the cutting table 105 to be used for cutting the material 113 or hanging the material 113.
The cutting assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the cutting table 105 in mirror image.
Two ends of the cutting table 105 are respectively provided with a left feed opening 1051 and a right feed opening 1052, and waste materials of materials 113 cut by the cutting assembly fall from the left feed opening 1051 or the right feed opening 1052; the number of the cutting assemblies is two, the cutting assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the cutting table 105, cutting openings 1053 are formed at two ends of the cutting table 105, and the cutting openings 1053 correspond to the cutting assemblies one by one; one at the left feed opening 1051 and the other at the right feed opening 1052.
The two cutting assemblies correspond to the left travel track 1054 and the right travel track 1055 on the cutting table 105, respectively; the cutting bit 102 of one cutting assembly protrudes through the cutting port 1053 at the left feed port 1051 or the cutting port 1053 at the right feed port 1052 to cut the material 113 conveyed from the right travel track 1055 or cut the material 113 conveyed from the left travel track 1054.
The other cutting assembly is erected in the right feed opening 1052 or the left feed opening 1051 to hang the product material falling from the left feed opening 1051 or the product material discharged from the right feed opening 1052.
Two ends of the bearing interior are provided with two erection blocks 106 in a mirror image manner, each erection block 106 is provided with an erection slot 1061, and each erection block 106 corresponds to one horizontal side plate 104; when the inclined connecting plate 1012 is turned upside down, the horizontal side plate 104 and the erection block 106 are mutually clamped through the horizontal slot 1041 and the erection slot 1061.
The cutting table 105 comprises side tables 1056 which are parallel to each other, the inner wall of each side table 1056 is provided with a connecting plate 1057, the connecting plate 1057 is provided with hanging grooves 111 and cutting grooves 112, and the connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the cutting table 105 in a mirror symmetry manner; a hanging groove 111 is formed in the end face of each connecting plate 1057, and when the cutting assembly is inverted, the inclined connecting plate 1012 is inserted into the hanging groove 111 to hang the cutting head 102; the extended intersection point of each inclined connecting plate 1012 is positioned below the connecting plate 1057; at this time, the horizontal side plate 104 and the erecting block 106 are mutually clamped by the horizontal slot 1041 and the erecting slot 1061; at this time, the inclined connecting plate 1012 is supported by the connecting plate 1057 and the erection block 106, so that the inclined connecting plate 1012 can be prevented from sliding off from the cutting groove 112 of the connecting plate 1057 due to the excessive self weight of the product materials hung in the material hanging opening 1022;
the cutting assembly is fixed by the erection block 106 and the connection plate 1057, so that the inclined connection plate 1012 can be well supported to better support the horizontal cross plate 1011, and the seven cutter heads can hang materials with different specifications and different properties.
Two sides of the connecting side plate are provided with locking plates 107, and after the horizontal side plate 104 is inserted into the erecting block 106, the locking plates 107 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the horizontal side plate 104.
When the material 113 to be processed travels on the right travel track 1055, the inclined connecting plate 1012 is clamped in the connecting plate 1057 at the left feed opening 1051, and the extended intersection point of the inclined connecting plate 1012 is located below the connecting plate 1057.
The cutting assembly is V-shaped, the tip of the V-shape being the cutting tip 102 in this application; the mirror image inside the cutting table 105 is provided with two erection blocks 106, and the four erection blocks 106 can also erect the horizontal plate 1058 of the cutting table 105, so that the air can flow in the cutting table 105 to reduce the temperature in the cutting table 105; the left travel track 1054 and the right travel track 1055 are disposed on the horizontal plate 1058 and the left discharge opening 1051, the right discharge opening 1052 and the two cuts 1053 are all open on the horizontal plate 1058.
A guide plate 108 is arranged on the lower bottom surface inside the cutting table 105 in a mirror image mode, and when a product is located at the left feed opening 1051, the guide plate 108 is located right below the cutting assembly at the left feed opening 1051; when product is located at the right feed-out 1052, the guide plate 108 is located directly below the cutting assembly at the right feed-out 1052; establish when the product material is hung during hanging material mouth 1022, because inertia product material can rock in hanging material mouth 1022, after setting up guide plate 108, the product material can strike guide plate 108, through the impact of guide plate 108 absorption product material, thereby can hang the downthehole stable lamination product material of material.
The left traveling track 1054 and the right traveling track 1055 in the invention have the same structure and are oppositely arranged on the cutting table 105, the left feed inlet and the right feed inlet are positioned at two ends of the cutting table 105, and the left traveling track 1054 or the right traveling track 1055 is only needed to replace the material 113, so that the material 113 processed from left to right can be changed into the material 113 processed from right to left.
In order to stably run the material 113 along the right traveling rail 1055, a right pressing plate 109 is provided above the right traveling rail 1055; when the material 113 travels along the right traveling rail 1055, the material 113 is pressed by the right pressing plate 109, so that the material 113 can stably adhere to the right conveyor belt of the right traveling rail 1055.
The bottom surface of the right pressing plate 109 is provided with a plurality of right mounting columns 1091, and the right mounting columns 1091 are convenient for supporting the right pressing plate 109; meanwhile, the material 113 is limited, so that the material 113 is prevented from sliding off the right conveying belt; the cutting opening 1053 is located on the left side of the right conveyor belt.
The high-efficiency conveyor further comprises an arc-shaped guide groove 110 arranged at the left feed opening 1051 or the right feed opening 1052.
Arc-shaped guide groove 110
The inlet of the arc-shaped guide slot 110 faces the outlet of the left travel track 1054 or the right travel track 1055, and the outlet of the arc-shaped guide slot 110 faces the hanging port 1022 of the cutting head 102 at the right discharge port 1052 or the left discharge port 1051.
When the transported material 113 is a flexible material, the distance between the discharge hole of the arc-shaped guide groove 110 and the material hanging opening 1022 is less than the length of the material 113, and the vertical distance between the arc-shaped guide groove 110 and the horizontal plate 1058 is greater than the vertical distance between the material hanging opening 1022 and the horizontal plate 1058; when the material 113 slides from the arc-shaped guide groove 110, the material 113 will preferentially impact the guide plate 108 and slide downwards along the guide plate 108, and at this time, the material 113 is continuously hung in the material hanging opening 1022.
When the transported material 113 is a hard material, the distance between the discharge hole of the arc-shaped guide groove 110 and the material hanging port 1022 is greater than the length of the material 113, and the vertical distance between the arc-shaped guide groove 110 and the horizontal plate 1058 is less than the vertical distance between the material hanging port 1022 and the horizontal plate 1058; the product material directly slides along the arc-shaped guide groove 110 and slides down to the material hanging port 1022 under the action of inertia; the material 113 is shaken in the material hanging port 1022 and is stacked in the material hanging port 1022.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, on the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, the present invention also provides a method of fixing the cutting tip 102,
s1, inserting the cutting assembly into the cutting table 105 in a direction F1 perpendicular to the erection block 106 when the cutting head 102 is inserted into the erection block 106;
s2, rotating the cutting assembly in the direction F2 of the erection block 106 to insert the horizontal side plate 104 into the erection block 106;
s3, moving the cutting assembly in the direction F3 toward the bottom surface of the side stand 1056, so that the horizontal slot 1041 of the horizontal side plate 104 is engaged with the mounting slot 1061 of the mounting block 106;
s4, moving the cutting assembly along the direction F4 to insert the horizontal side plate 104 into the hanging slot 111, and the inclined connecting plate 1012 is engaged with the mounting slot 1061.
In summary, the cutting edge 1021 and the hanging port 1022 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting assembly, so that the physical structure of the cutting assembly is fully utilized, the cutting assembly can cut the material 113, and the cutting assembly can be used for hanging the cut product material after the installation position of the cutting assembly is adjusted.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.