CN113245407A - Novel high-efficient hydraulic pressure bending machine - Google Patents

Novel high-efficient hydraulic pressure bending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113245407A
CN113245407A CN202110617853.XA CN202110617853A CN113245407A CN 113245407 A CN113245407 A CN 113245407A CN 202110617853 A CN202110617853 A CN 202110617853A CN 113245407 A CN113245407 A CN 113245407A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
cylinder
sleeve
rigid coupling
fixed
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CN202110617853.XA
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CN113245407B (en
Inventor
刘兴全
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Wiggs Hubei Fluid Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/02Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment
    • B21D7/024Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment by a swinging forming member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/12Bending rods, profiles, or tubes with programme control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel high-efficiency hydraulic pipe bender which comprises a processing platform and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged above the inner side of the processing platform, a fixed roller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve, a rotating platform is arranged above the fixed roller, grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the rotating platform, a driving assembly is installed at the lower end of the rotating platform, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of a main shaft, an auxiliary assembly is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the sleeve, and an adjusting assembly is installed below the outer wall of the sleeve. This novel high-efficient hydraulic pipe bender, through the cooperation between rotation platform, extension board, movable roll, fixed roll and the pipe, rotation platform drives the movable roll through the extension board and carries out 90 rotations, and the movable roll rotates 90 at the outer wall of fixed roll, compares in the flexible mode of traditional movable roll and the laminating of fixed roll, and the movable roll pivoted mode makes movable roll and fixed roll faster to the process speed of pipe lock and opening in this scheme, and efficiency is higher.

Description

Novel high-efficient hydraulic pressure bending machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipe bending, in particular to a novel efficient hydraulic pipe bending machine.
Background
The pipe bending machine is mainly used for bending steel pipes such as electric power construction, boilers, bridges, pipe bending machines and ships, furniture and decoration, and has the advantages of multiple functions, reasonable structure, simplicity in operation and the like.
Although prior art can realize the tube bending, prior art has the flexible mode of traditional movable roll to realize leading to the slow problem of its stroke overlength speed to the opening and shutting of pipe in the use, needs the reversal to reset after the tube bending is accomplished to traditional movable roll simultaneously and leads to unable realization multistation replacement processing to cause the problem that machining efficiency is low, is in great reaction force for a long time and leads to the problem of the easy damage of actuating cylinder of driving of movable roll and can't reduce the specific return bend angle problem of adjusting the movable roll when driving actuating cylinder reaction force.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel high-efficiency hydraulic pipe bender to solve the problem that in the use process, the traditional movable roller stretching mode is adopted to open and close a round pipe, so that the stroke is too long and the speed is slow.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel high-efficiency hydraulic pipe bender comprises a processing platform and a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged above the inner side of the processing platform, a fixed roller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve, a rotating platform is arranged above the fixed roller, grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the rotating platform, a driving component is arranged at the lower end of the rotating platform, the inner wall of each groove is rotatably connected with a support plate through a pin shaft, a main shaft is fixedly connected to the inner part of the tail end of each support plate, a limiting component is arranged on the inner side of each support plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of each main shaft, a movable roller is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer wall of each main shaft, a plurality of stand columns are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the rotating platform, a supporting seat is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the upper parts of the stand columns, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting seat, and a driving air rod is arranged in the driving cylinder, the end of the driving air rod is connected with the support rod in a rotating mode through the base, the auxiliary assembly is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the sleeve, and the adjusting assembly is installed below the outer wall of the sleeve.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a stop block, a material blocking cylinder, a clamping cylinder, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate, a material blocking air rod, a clamping air rod and an end plate;
keep off material cylinder and centre gripping cylinder and be located the top rear end left and right sides of processing platform respectively, the internally mounted who keeps off the material cylinder has and keeps off material gas pole, the terminal rigid coupling of front side that keeps off material gas pole has the dog, the internally mounted of centre gripping cylinder has centre gripping gas pole, the terminal rigid coupling of front side of centre gripping gas pole has movable splint, the front side of movable splint closely laminates there is solid fixed splint, gu fixed splint's front end rigid coupling has the end plate.
Preferably, the support is all installed at the top rear side both ends and the right side front end of processing platform, the lower extreme of support is inside to be fixed continuous with the processing platform through a plurality of bolts, and is a plurality of the outer wall upper end of support links to each other with fender material cylinder, centre gripping cylinder and end plate are fixed respectively.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer, a driving gear, a driven shaft and a driving shaft;
the utility model discloses a processing platform, including processing platform, driving motor, speed reducer, driven gear, driven shaft, bearing and sleeve, driving motor is located the below of processing platform, driving motor's output shaft passes through the speed reducer and rotates with the driving shaft and link to each other, the outer wall upper end rigid coupling of driving shaft has the driving gear, the outer wall meshing of driving gear links to each other there is driven gear, driven gear's inner wall rigid coupling has the driven shaft, the upper end and the rotation platform of driven shaft are fixed continuous, and the outer wall of driven shaft passes through the bearing and rotates with the sleeve and link to each other.
Preferably, the lower extreme rigid coupling of processing platform has the base, the lower extreme crossbeam top rigid coupling of base has the bottom plate, the upper end and the driving motor of bottom plate are fixed continuous.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises an annular clamping groove, an end block, a clamping block, a sliding block, a spring and a notch;
the annular clamping groove is machined on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed roller, the plurality of notches are respectively machined in the left end, the right end and the rear side center of the annular clamping groove, the plurality of end blocks are fixedly connected to the tail end of the outer wall of the supporting plate, the plurality of end blocks and the supporting plate are connected with each other in a sliding mode, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block, a spring is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the sliding block, and the two sides of the spring are fixedly connected with the end blocks and the sliding block respectively.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of guard plates, the guard plates are symmetrically distributed at the center of the outer wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of through holes are processed on the inner wall of each guard plate.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting cylinder, a turntable, an adjusting air rod, a cross rod, a rack and a gear;
the carousel is located processing platform's inboard, the outer wall of carousel passes through the bearing and rotates with processing platform and link to each other, the upper and lower both ends of carousel link to each other with sleeve and gear are fixed respectively, the lower extreme right side of adjustment cylinder rigid coupling at processing platform, the internally mounted of adjustment cylinder has the adjustment gas pole, the terminal rigid coupling in left side of adjustment gas pole has the horizontal pole, the outer wall processing of horizontal pole has the rack, the rack meshes with the gear mutually, gear and carousel are all run through by the driven shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the novel efficient hydraulic pipe bender, through the matching between the rotating platform, the support plate, the movable roller, the fixed roller and the round pipe, the rotating platform drives the movable roller to rotate for 90 degrees through the support plate, the movable roller rotates for 90 degrees on the outer wall of the fixed roller, so that the originally straight round pipe can only be bent along the rotation radian of the movable roller to realize pipe bending processing, and due to the adoption of the mode of rotating the movable roller and the fixed roller to form a pipe bending structure, compared with the traditional mode of stretching the movable roller and attaching the fixed roller, the process of buckling and opening the round pipe by the movable roller and the fixed roller is faster in the mode of rotating the movable roller in the scheme, and the efficiency is higher;
through the matching among the rotating platform, the movable roller, the driving cylinder, the support plate, the support rod and the base, in the subsequent process of bending the pipe, because the rotating platform rotates 90 degrees when the pipe is bent for the last time, the original processing station rotates to the idle station, and the idle station at the rightmost end rotates to the processing station, the pipe bending processing can be completed again by repeating the operation of the pipe bending process, after the pipe is bent by continuous replacement of the station, the movable roller can perform the pipe bending processing again without reverse rotation resetting, the pipe bending 90 degrees is the position where the stations can be just replaced mutually, so that the time and the process of the rotation resetting of the movable roller can be omitted, and the processing efficiency in the pipe bending process is greatly improved;
through the support plate, the clamping block, the spring, the clamping groove, the movable roller, the fixed roller and the circular tube are matched, when the support plate rotates forwards, the clamping block can be blocked and driven to retract into the support plate, and after the support plate rotates for 90 degrees, the clamping block is popped out by the elasticity of the spring and inserted into the clamping groove, so that after the movable roller and the fixed roller are buckled on the circular tube, the movable roller cannot rotate reversely to open the circular tube;
through adjust cylinder, the adjustment gas pole, the carousel, the sleeve, the fixture block, the cooperation between breach and the fixed roll, make accessible adjust cylinder control adjustment gas pole flexible when needs, and then adjustment gas pole can drive gear and carousel and rotate, because draw-in groove and breach all are the upper end outside of processing at the fixed roll, consequently, the rotation of fixed roll can drive the breach and rotate, make the angle between breach and the fixture block adjust, make things convenient for the movable roll to open in the reversal behind the corresponding return bend angle, the specific return bend angle problem of adjustment movable roll when having avoided unable reduction to drive actuating cylinder reaction force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1, partially in section;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1, partially in section;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 in partial section;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 8
FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving cylinder and the movable roller in the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic front view of the structure of fig. 10.
In the figure: 1. processing platform, 2, auxiliary assembly, 201, stop block, 202, stop gas cylinder, 203, clamping cylinder, 204, movable clamping plate, 205, fixed clamping plate, 206, stop gas rod, 207, clamping gas rod, 208, end plate, 3, driving assembly, 301, driving motor, 302, speed reducer, 303, driving gear, 304, driven gear, 305, driven shaft, 306, driving shaft, 4, limiting assembly, 401, annular clamping groove, 402, end block, 403, clamping block, 404, sliding block, 405, spring, 406, notch, 5, adjusting assembly, 501, adjusting cylinder, 502, turntable, 503, adjusting gas rod, 504, cross bar, 505, rack, 506, gear, 6, bolt, 7, base, 8, movable roller, 9, support bar, 10, driving cylinder, 11, rotating platform, 12, support bar, 13, base, 14, main shaft, 15, fixed roller, 16, round pipe, 17, support plate, 13, base, 14, main shaft, 15, fixed roller, The device comprises a driving air rod, 18, a groove, 19, a guard plate, 20, a sleeve, 21, a pin shaft, 22, an upright post, 23, a supporting seat, 24, a support, 25 and a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a novel high-efficiency hydraulic pipe bender, which comprises: a novel high-efficiency hydraulic pipe bender comprises a processing platform 1 and a sleeve 20, wherein the sleeve 20 is arranged above the inner side of the processing platform 1, the electronic structure of the scheme, such as an air cylinder, a motor and the like, can be controlled to start and stop by an external numerical control panel, the control of the air cylinder, the motor and the like is the prior art and the adjustment is not made, the control part is not repeated, a fixed roller 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve 20, the sleeve 20 can support the fixed roller 15, the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the fixed roller 15 are both processed by 45-degree chamfer angles to form a section of inclined plane, a rotating platform 11 is arranged above the fixed roller 15, grooves 18 are processed inside the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the rotating platform 11, the grooves 18 are used for providing space for the rotation of a support plate 12, a driving component 3 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating platform 11, the inner wall of the grooves 18 are rotationally connected with the support plate 12 through a pin shaft 21, the support plate 12 can rotate at the groove 18 of the rotating platform 11 through a pin 21, a main shaft 14 is fixedly connected inside the tail end of the support plate 12, the support plate 12 can support the main shaft 14, the inner side of the support plate 12 is provided with a limiting component 4, one side of the outer wall of the main shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a support rod 9, the other side of the outer wall of the main shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a movable roller 8, the inner side of the upper end of the rotating platform 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upright posts 22, the outer wall above the upright posts 22 is rotatably connected with a support seat 23, the support seat 23 can rotate on the outer wall of the upright posts 22, the outer wall of the support seat 23 is fixedly connected with a driving air cylinder 10, the model of the driving air cylinder 10 is MDBT80-225-XC4, a driving air rod 17 is installed inside the driving air cylinder 10, the tail end of the air rod 17 is rotatably connected with the support rod 9 through a base 13, the base 17 can drive the support rod 9 to rotate, an auxiliary component 2 is installed outside the outer wall of the sleeve 20, and the adjusting component 5 is arranged below the outer wall of the sleeve 20;
note: the single driving cylinder 10, the support plate 12, the movable roller 8 and other structures form an independent station, the front driving cylinder 10, the support plate 12, the movable roller 8 and other structures form a processing station, and the rear driving cylinder 10, the support plate 12, the movable roller 8 and other structures form idle stations;
through the cooperation between the rotating platform 11, the supporting plate 12, the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 and the circular tube 15, the rotating platform 11 drives the movable roller 8 to rotate 90 degrees through the supporting plate 12, the movable roller 8 rotates 90 degrees on the outer wall of the fixed roller 15, so that the originally straight circular tube 16 can only be bent along the rotation radian of the movable roller 8 to realize the bent pipe processing, and because the bent pipe structure is formed by adopting the rotating mode of the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15, compared with the traditional telescopic mode of the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15, the movable roller 8 in the scheme is attached to the fixed roller 15, the process speed of buckling and opening the circular tube 16 by the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 is higher, and the efficiency is higher;
through rotating platform 11, movable roller 8, drive actuating cylinder 10, extension board 12, cooperation between branch 9 and the base 13, make at the follow-up in-process of return bend, because rotating platform 11 has rotated 90 when the last return bend, make originally be in the processing station and rotate to idle station, and the idle station of rightmost end rotates to processing station, consequently, the pipe bending can be accomplished once more to the operation of the above-mentioned return bend process of repetition, after the continuous replacement through the station makes the return bend accomplish, movable roller 8 need not the antiport and resets and just can carry out the pipe bending once more, return bend 90 is that can just replace the position each other between the station, so that saved its time and the process that rotate and reset, the machining efficiency of return bend in-process has been improved greatly.
The auxiliary assembly 2 comprises a stop block 201, a material blocking cylinder 202, a clamping cylinder 203, a movable clamp plate 204, a fixed clamp plate 205, a material blocking air rod 206, a clamping air rod 207 and an end plate 208, wherein the material blocking cylinder 202 and the clamping cylinder 203 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the upper rear end of the processing platform 1, the models of the material blocking cylinder 202, the clamping cylinder 203 and the adjusting cylinder 501 are CDA2HB40, the material blocking air rod 206 is installed inside the material blocking cylinder 202, the stop block 201 is fixedly connected to the front side tail end of the material blocking air rod 206, the stop block 201 can be driven by the material blocking air rod 206 to move in a telescopic manner, the clamping air rod 207 is installed inside the clamping cylinder 203, the movable clamp plate 204 is fixedly connected to the front side tail end of the clamping air rod 207, the movable clamp air rod 207 can drive the movable clamp plate 204 to move in a telescopic manner, the front side of the movable clamp plate 204 is tightly jointed with the fixed clamp plate 205, the position for clamping the circular tube 16 is realized by the cooperation of the fixed clamp plate 205 and the movable clamp plate 204, the front end rigid coupling of fixed splint 205 has end plate 208, support 24 is all installed to the top rear side both ends and the right side front end of processing platform 1, the lower extreme of support 204 is inside to link to each other with processing platform 1 is fixed through a plurality of bolts 6, can support 24 through bolt 6, the outer wall upper end of a plurality of supports 24 respectively with keep off material cylinder 202, centre gripping cylinder 203 and end plate 208 are fixed continuous, keep off material cylinder 202, centre gripping cylinder 203 and end plate 208 can be on support 24 not co-altitude and the installation fixed.
The driving assembly 3 comprises a driving motor 301, a speed reducer 302, a driving gear 303, a driven gear 304, a driven shaft 305 and a driving shaft 306, the driving motor 301 is positioned below the processing platform 1, the driving motor 301 is a servo motor with the model of MR-J2S-10A, an output shaft of the driving motor 301 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 306 through the speed reducer 302, the output shaft of the driving motor 301 can drive the driving shaft 306 to rotate through the speed reducer 302, the driving gear 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the driving shaft 306, the outer wall of the driving gear 303 is engaged and connected with the driven gear 304, the inner wall of the driven gear 304 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft 305, the driving shaft 305 can drive the driven shaft 305 to rotate through the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304, the upper end of the driven shaft 305 is fixedly connected with the rotating platform 11, and the outer wall of the driven shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 20 through a bearing, the sleeve 202 can rotatably support the driven shaft 305, the lower end of the processing platform 1 is fixedly connected with the base 7, the lower end beam of the base 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 25, and the upper end of the bottom plate 25 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 301.
The limiting assembly 4 comprises an annular clamping groove 401, end blocks 402, clamping blocks 403, sliding blocks 404, springs 405 and notches 406, the annular clamping groove 401 is processed on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed roller 15, the notches 406 are respectively processed at the left end, the right end and the center of the rear side of the annular clamping groove 401, the three notches 406 are sequentially spaced by 90 degrees, the end blocks 402 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the outer walls of the support plates 12, the support plates 12 can support the end blocks 402, the sliding blocks 404 are connected to the insides of the end blocks 402 and the support plates 12 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 404 can move inside the end blocks 402 and the support plates 12, the clamping blocks 403 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer walls of the sliding blocks 404, the springs 405 are mounted on the other sides of the outer walls of the sliding blocks 404, the elastic coefficient K of the springs 405 is 1200N/m, two sides of the springs 405 are respectively fixedly connected with the end blocks 402 and the sliding blocks 404, the sliding blocks 404 can move inwards to press the springs 405, the outer walls of the sleeve 20 are fixedly connected with the guard plates 19, the guard plates 19 are used for protecting and improving the supporting capacity of the sleeve 20, a plurality of guard plates 19 are symmetrically distributed at the center of the outer wall of the sleeve 20, and a plurality of through holes are processed on the inner wall of each guard plate 19;
through extension board 12, fixture block 403, spring 405, draw-in groove 401, movable roll 8, cooperation between fixed roll 15 and the pipe 16, when extension board 12 rotated forward, fixture block 403 can receive to block and drive to the inside withdrawal of extension board 12, and after extension board 12 rotated 90, fixture block 403 was popped out by spring 405's elasticity, insert the inside of draw-in groove 401, make and accomplish movable roll 8 and fixed roll 15 to the lock back of pipe 16, movable roll 8 will unable counter rotation open, compare by the cylinder direct counter reaction force when comparing in traditional return bend, this scheme has reduced the return bend in-process and has exerted the reaction force in driving actuating cylinder 10 department, consequently can improve the life who drives actuating cylinder 10 greatly, avoid being in great actuating cylinder reaction force's the easy problem of damaging of driving that leads to the movable roll for a long time.
The adjusting assembly 5 comprises an adjusting cylinder 501, a rotary table 502 and an adjusting air rod 503, the machining device comprises a cross rod 504, a rack 505 and a gear 506, wherein a rotary disc 502 is positioned on the inner side of a machining platform 1, the outer wall of the rotary disc 502 is rotatably connected with the machining platform 1 through a bearing, the machining platform 1 can rotatably support the rotary disc 502, the upper end and the lower end of the rotary disc 502 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 20 and the gear 506 respectively, the gear 506 can drive the rotary disc 502 to rotate, an adjusting air cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the machining platform 1, an adjusting air rod 503 is installed inside the adjusting air cylinder 501, the left end of the adjusting air rod 503 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 504, the adjusting air rod 503 can drive the cross rod 504 to move transversely, the cross rod 504 can drive the gear 506 to rotate, the outer wall of the cross rod 504 is provided with the rack 505, the rack 505 is meshed with the gear 506, the gear 506 and the rotary disc 502 are both penetrated by a driven shaft 305, and through holes are formed inside the gear 506 and the rotary disc 502 for the driven shaft 305 to penetrate and rotate;
through the cooperation between adjustment cylinder 501, adjustment gas pole 503, carousel 502, sleeve 20, fixture block 401, breach 406 and fixed roller 15, make accessible adjustment cylinder 501 control adjustment gas pole 503 flexible when needs, and then adjustment gas pole 503 can drive gear 506 and carousel 502 and rotate, because draw-in groove 401 and breach 406 all process in the upper end outside of fixed roller 15, consequently, the rotation of fixed roller 15 can drive breach 406 and rotate, make the angle between breach 406 and the fixture block 403 adjustable, make things convenient for movable roller 8 to open in reverse after corresponding return bend angle, the specific return bend angle problem of adjustment movable roller when can't reduce the actuating cylinder reaction force has been avoided.
When this novel high-efficient hydraulic pipe bender of needs uses, its theory of operation as follows:
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
firstly, the circular tube 16 can be conveyed from the right side to the left side of the whole device through an external conveying structure, the circular tube 16 can firstly cling to the right end of the stop block 201, the inner walls of the fixed clamping plate 205 and the fixed roller 15 sequentially penetrate through the circular tube 16 and finally abut against the right end of the stop block 201, then the conveying of the circular tube 16 is stopped, meanwhile, the driving air cylinder 10 at a processing station (namely the front end position) enables the driving air rod 17 inside to extend outwards, the driving air rod 17 enables the movable roller 8 to drive the movable roller 8 to rotate forwards by 90 degrees around the pin shaft 21 through the base 13 and the support rod 9, the inner arc-shaped groove of the movable roller 8 is pressed on the outer wall of the other side of the circular tube 16, the inner arc-shaped grooves of the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 completely wrap the outer wall of the circular tube 16, meanwhile, the clamping air cylinder 203 controls the clamping air rod 207 to extend out, the movable clamping plate 204 is driven to press on the surface of the fixed clamping plate 205, the movable clamping plate 204 and the outer wall of the circular tube 16 are clamped to be fixed, finally, the stop air rod 206 is controlled by the stop air cylinder 202 to retract, the air blocking rod 206 drives the stop block 201 to retract backwards, so as to make room for the bent pipe of the circular pipe 16.
A pipe bending process:
after the preparation process before bending the pipe is finished, a user can start the driving motor 301, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 301 drives the driving shaft 306 to rotate through the speed reducer 302, meanwhile, the driving shaft 306 can drive the driven shaft 305 to rotate through the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304, finally, the driven shaft 305 can drive the rotating platform 11 to rotate, so that the rotating platform 11 can drive the movable roller 8 to rotate 90 degrees through the support plate 12, the movable roller 8 rotates 90 degrees on the outer wall of the fixed roller 15, so that the originally straight circular pipe 16 can only be bent along the rotating radian of the movable roller 8 to realize the pipe bending processing, because the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 form a pipe bending structure in a rotating mode, compared with the traditional movable roller 8 telescoping mode and the fixed roller 15, the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 are attached to the circular pipe 16 in a buckling and opening process faster in the rotating mode in the scheme, the efficiency is higher.
A limiting process:
in the preparation process of the bent pipe, the support plate 12 is controlled by the driving cylinder 10 to rotate forwards, the arc of the outer wall at the tail end of the clamping block 403 is attached to the chamfer inclined planes at the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the fixed roller 15 in the rotation process of the support plate 12, so that the clamping block 403 can be blocked and driven to retract towards the inside of the support plate 12 to extrude the spring 405, and after the support plate 12 rotates for 90 degrees, the clamping block 403 is popped up by the elastic force of the spring 405 and inserted into the clamping groove 401, so that after the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 are buckled on the circular pipe 16, the clamping block 403 and the clamping groove 401 can form clamping connection, therefore, the movable roller 8 cannot rotate reversely to open, so as to resist the reaction force of the circular pipe 16 on the movable roller 8 in the bent pipe, compared with the direct resistance of the cylinder to the reaction force in the traditional bent pipe, the scheme greatly reduces the reaction force applied to the driving cylinder 10 in the bent pipe bending process, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the driving cylinder 10, the problem that the driving cylinder of the movable roller is easily damaged due to the fact that the movable roller is located at a large reaction force for a long time is solved, after the movable roller 8 rotates to 90 degrees, on one hand, the pipe bending of the circular pipe 16 is completed, meanwhile, the clamping block 403 rotating along with the support plate 12 also just rotates to the corresponding notch 406 to remove clamping, the movable roller 8 can be controlled to rotate reversely by the driving cylinder 10 after rotating by 90 degrees, and the clamping of the movable roller 8 and the fixed roller 15 to the circular pipe 16 is removed.
And (3) subsequent processes:
after the pipe bending is completed for one time, the clamping air rod 207 and the movable clamping plate 204 can be controlled by the clamping air cylinder 203 to retreat, a user can take out the circular pipe 16 after the pipe bending according to the requirement, or the circular pipe 16 is continuously pushed leftwards again by an external conveying structure, the circular pipe is stopped after being pushed for a certain distance, and the circular pipe 16 is clamped again by the control of the clamping air cylinder 203, in the process, because the rotating platform 11 rotates 90 degrees during the last pipe bending, the original processing station rotates to the idle station, and the idle station at the rightmost end rotates to the processing station, the pipe bending can be completed again by repeating the operation of the pipe bending process, after the pipe bending is completed by the continuous replacement of the station, the movable roller 8 can perform the pipe bending again without reversely rotating and resetting, the pipe bending 90 degrees are the positions which can be just replaced with each other between the stations, so that the time and the process of the rotating and the resetting are omitted, the processing efficiency in the pipe bending process is greatly improved.
And (3) adjusting:
because the angle difference of 90 degrees exists between the clamping block 403 and the notch 406 of the clamping groove 401, when the bending at other angles is required, the reverse opening process after the bending of the movable roller 8 is difficult, therefore, the scheme designs the adjusting component 5, so that the expansion and contraction of the adjusting air rod 503 can be controlled by the adjusting air cylinder 501 when needed, the adjusting air rod 503 can drive the gear 506 and the turntable 502 to rotate through the cross rod 504 and the rack 505, and the turntable 502 can drive the fixed roller 15 to rotate through the sleeve 20, because draw-in groove 401 and breach 406 are all processed in the upper end outside of fixed roll 15, consequently the rotation of fixed roll 15 can drive breach 406 and rotate, makes the angle between breach 406 and the fixture block 403 adjust, makes things convenient for movable roll 8 to open in the reversal after corresponding return bend angle, has avoided unable reduction to drive the specific return bend angle problem of adjusting movable roll when actuating cylinder reaction force.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient hydraulic pipe bender, includes processing platform (1) and sleeve (20), the inboard top of processing platform (1) is provided with sleeve (20), its characterized in that: the upper end rigid coupling of sleeve (20) has fixed roll (15), the top of fixed roll (15) is provided with rotation platform (11), it all processes recess (18) to rotate platform (11) around both sides inside, the drive assembly (3) is installed to the lower extreme that rotates platform (11), the inner wall of recess (18) rotates with extension board (12) through round pin axle (21) and links to each other, the inside rigid coupling of extension board (12) end has main shaft (14), and the inboard of extension board (12) installs spacing subassembly (4), outer wall one side rigid coupling of main shaft (14) has branch (9), the outer wall opposite side of main shaft (14) rotates and links to each other with movable roll (8), the inboard rigid coupling in upper end of rotation platform (11) has a plurality of stands (22), the top outer wall of stand (22) rotates and has supporting seat (23), the equal rigid coupling of outer wall of supporting seat (23) has and drives actuating cylinder (10), the internally mounted who drives actuating cylinder (10) has drive gas pole (17), the end of drive gas pole (17) all rotates with branch (9) through base (13) and links to each other, auxiliary component (2) are installed in the outer wall outside of sleeve (20), and install adjustment subassembly (5) below the outer wall of sleeve (20).
2. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary assembly (2) comprises a stop block (201), a material blocking cylinder (202), a clamping cylinder (203), a movable clamping plate (204), a fixed clamping plate (205), a material blocking air rod (206), a clamping air rod (207) and an end plate (208);
keep off material cylinder (202) and centre gripping cylinder (203) and be located the top rear end left and right sides of processing platform (1) respectively, the internally mounted of keeping off material cylinder (202) has and keeps off material gas pole (206), the terminal rigid coupling of the front side of keeping off material gas pole (206) has dog (201), the internally mounted of centre gripping cylinder (203) has centre gripping gas pole (207), the terminal rigid coupling of the front side of centre gripping gas pole (207) has movable splint (204), the front side of movable splint (204) closely laminates and has solid fixed splint (205), the front end rigid coupling of solid fixed splint (205) has end plate (208).
3. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: support (24) are all installed to the top rear side both ends and the right side front end of processing platform (1), the lower extreme of support (204) is inside to be fixed continuous with processing platform (1) through a plurality of bolts (6), and is a plurality of the outer wall upper end of support (24) links to each other with keeping off material cylinder (202), centre gripping cylinder (203) and end plate (208) are fixed respectively.
4. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a speed reducer (302), a driving gear (303), a driven gear (304), a driven shaft (305) and a driving shaft (306);
driving motor (301) are located the below of processing platform (1), the output shaft of driving motor (301) passes through speed reducer (302) and rotates with driving shaft (306) and link to each other, the outer wall upper end rigid coupling of driving shaft (306) has driving gear (303), the outer wall meshing of driving gear (303) links to each other driven gear (304), the inner wall rigid coupling of driven gear (304) has driven shaft (305), the upper end and the rotation platform (11) of driven shaft (305) are fixed continuous, and the outer wall of driven shaft (305) passes through the bearing and rotates with sleeve (20) and link to each other.
5. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme rigid coupling of processing platform (1) has base (7), the lower extreme crossbeam top rigid coupling of base (7) has bottom plate (25), the upper end and the driving motor (301) of bottom plate (25) are fixed continuous.
6. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (4) comprises an annular clamping groove (401), an end block (402), a clamping block (403), a sliding block (404), a spring (405) and a notch (406);
the ring-shaped clamping groove (401) is machined on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed roller (15), the notches (406) are respectively machined at the left end, the right end and the rear center of the ring-shaped clamping groove (401), the end blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the outer walls of the support plates (12), the end blocks (402) and the support plates (12) are connected with each other in a sliding mode, the clamping blocks (403) are fixedly connected to one sides of the outer walls of the sliding blocks (404), the springs (405) are installed on the other sides of the outer walls of the sliding blocks (404), and the two sides of the springs (405) are respectively fixedly connected with the end blocks (402) and the sliding blocks (404).
7. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall rigid coupling of sleeve (20) has a plurality of backplate (19), and is a plurality of backplate (19) are in the outer wall central symmetry distribution of sleeve (20), and the inner wall processing of backplate (19) has a plurality of through-holes, the top of processing platform (1) is provided with pipe (16).
8. The novel efficient hydraulic bender according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly (5) comprises an adjusting cylinder (501), a rotary table (502), an adjusting air rod (503), a cross rod (504), a rack (505) and a gear (506);
carousel (502) are located the inboard of processing platform (1), the outer wall of carousel (502) passes through the bearing and rotates with processing platform (1) and link to each other, the upper and lower both ends of carousel (502) are fixed continuous with sleeve (20) and gear (506) respectively, adjustment cylinder (501) rigid coupling is on the lower extreme right side of processing platform (1), the internally mounted of adjustment cylinder (501) has adjustment gas pole (503), the terminal rigid coupling in left side of adjustment gas pole (503) has horizontal pole (504), the outer wall processing of horizontal pole (504) has rack (505), rack (505) mesh mutually with gear (506), gear (506) and carousel (502) are all run through by driven shaft (305).
CN202110617853.XA 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 High-efficient hydraulic pipe bender Active CN113245407B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005144469A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd Device for bending metallic bar stock
US20180036781A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2018-02-08 Jiangsu University Of Science And Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Of Zhangj Bending mold device for bidirectional pipe bending
CN208116479U (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 湖北江荆消防科技股份有限公司 A kind of swan neck system of steel tube bending machine
CN209867064U (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-12-31 佛山市顺德区东尼克电器有限公司 Novel semi-automatic bending machine for heating tube
CN110732572A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-31 广州市锐尚展柜制作有限公司 steel tube bending machine
CN211276004U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-08-18 苏州荣纳自动化科技有限公司 Pipe bending mechanism for pipe bending machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005144469A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-06-09 Dai Ichi High Frequency Co Ltd Device for bending metallic bar stock
US20180036781A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2018-02-08 Jiangsu University Of Science And Technology Industrial Technology Research Institute Of Zhangj Bending mold device for bidirectional pipe bending
CN208116479U (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 湖北江荆消防科技股份有限公司 A kind of swan neck system of steel tube bending machine
CN209867064U (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-12-31 佛山市顺德区东尼克电器有限公司 Novel semi-automatic bending machine for heating tube
CN110732572A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-31 广州市锐尚展柜制作有限公司 steel tube bending machine
CN211276004U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-08-18 苏州荣纳自动化科技有限公司 Pipe bending mechanism for pipe bending machine

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