CN113244986A

CN113244986A - Raw material grinding and deironing device for ceramic product processing

Info

Publication number: CN113244986A
Application number: CN202110575421.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢松峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material grinding and deironing device for ceramic product processing, which comprises a rack and a crushing and grinding mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a fixed shell which is obliquely arranged, the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rack, two side plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack close to the fixed shell, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, a first crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, the first crankshaft is rotatably connected with the rack, and the rack is rotatably connected with a second crankshaft. Through setting up broken grinding mechanism, utilize first driving motor cooperation first bent axle and second bent axle to drive and move casing and last lapping plate and remove, make the casing cooperation decide the casing respectively and carry out breakage and go up lapping plate cooperation down the lapping plate and grind the argil raw materials after the breakage to bold argil raw materials to can carry out continuous processing, satisfy the demand of enterprise's production.

Description

Raw material grinding and deironing device for ceramic product processing

Technical Field

The invention particularly relates to the technical field of ceramic production equipment, and particularly relates to a raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing.

Background

Pottery clay is used as raw material for making ceramics, the mineral components of the pottery clay are mainly powder sand consisting of hydromica, kaolinite, montmorillonite, quartz and feldspar, and the pulverization of pottery clay can uniformly mix various raw materials and increase the compactness of the structure. The raw material particles are small, the plasticity of the blank can be increased, and the forming operation is facilitated. Meanwhile, the smaller the particles, the larger the contact surface and the smaller the gaps among the particles, so the structure of the blank is more compact, and the reaction of the blank in the sintering process can be accelerated by crushing. The finer the particles, the greater the total surface area, and the faster the reaction proceeds. During the sintering process, various components in the blank are easy to combine with each other to form a compact blank, and the sintering temperature is reduced.

In a ceramic processing raw material grinding deironing device that publication number CN 107952421B discloses, grind the raw materials through setting up two carousels, and utilize the cam to drive grinder and reciprocate, this kind of grinding mode work efficiency is lower, especially after the raw materials is broken, go up the grinding body rebound back, grinder is in the idle running state this moment, on the other hand, this kind of grinding mode can't be reinforced and the ejection of compact at the grinding process, can't realize continuous production, make this kind of grinding equipment only be applicable to small-scale production, can't satisfy industrial production's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a raw material grinding and iron removing device for processing ceramic products aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to achieve the purposes of improving grinding efficiency, reducing grinding energy consumption and realizing continuous production.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ceramic processing is with raw materials grinding deironing device, includes the frame, still includes:

the crushing and grinding mechanism comprises a fixed shell which is arranged obliquely, the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rack, two side plates are fixedly connected with the side wall of the rack close to the fixed shell, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, a first crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, the first crankshaft is rotatably connected with the rack, a second crankshaft is rotatably connected with the rack and is in transmission connection with the first crankshaft through a belt, the first crankshaft and the second crankshaft are both rotatably sleeved with connecting seats, the connecting seat on the first crankshaft is fixedly connected with a movable shell, the connecting seat on the second crankshaft is fixedly connected with an upper grinding plate, a chute is fixedly formed in the side wall of the movable shell close to the upper grinding plate, a slide rod is slidably connected in the chute, and the slide rod is fixedly arranged with the upper grinding plate, the lower surface of the upper grinding plate is fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end of the fixed shell, which is close to the upper grinding plate, is connected with a lower grinding plate in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the lower grinding plate is provided with a guide groove matched with the driving rod, and the side wall of the side plate is provided with a abdicating groove matched with the lower grinding plate;

deironing separating mechanism, deironing separating mechanism includes three round roller, and is three the round roller is located broken grinding mechanism below and sets up, and the inner wall of three round roller and frame rotates and is connected, frame lateral wall fixedly connected with second driving motor, and second driving motor's output run through the lateral wall of frame and set up with one of them round roller fixed connection the lateral wall parcel of round roller has the conveyer belt, fixedly connected with support frame in the frame, and fixedly connected with electro-magnet on the support frame, the electro-magnet is close to the conveyer belt setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up broken grinding mechanism, utilize first driving motor cooperation first bent axle and second bent axle to drive and move casing and last lapping plate and remove, make the casing cooperation decide the casing and carry out the breakage to bold argil raw materials and make simultaneously that lapping plate cooperation is ground the argil raw materials after the breakage down lapping plate grinds, can carry out continuous processing moreover to go up unloading in the course of working, satisfy the demand of enterprise's production.

2. Through setting up deironing separating mechanism, can utilize the magnetism of electro-magnet to carry out the deironing to the ceramic raw materials after the breakage to because the vibration of broken grinding machine during operation can shake argil powder and iron oxide powder off from the conveyer belt, avoid the adsorbed iron oxide powder on the conveyer belt to mix in argil powder again.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the pottery clay raw materials are efficiently and energy-saving crushed and crushed, the iron removal operation is completed, the equipment integration level is high, and the continuous production can be realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stationary casing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stiffener structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a second crankshaft of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a protective assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the protection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the safety bar of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. fixing a shell; 3. a side plate; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a first crankshaft; 6. a second crankshaft; 61. an end bar; 62. a movable rod; 63. a threaded sleeve; 64. a threaded rod; 7. a belt; 8. a connecting seat; 9. a movable shell; 10. an upper grinding plate; 11. a slide bar; 12. a drive rod; 13. a lower polishing plate; 14. a guide groove; 15. a round roller; 16. a second drive motor; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a support frame; 19. an electromagnet; 20. a placement groove; 21. a reinforcing plate; 22. a threaded hole; 23. a belt pulley; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a driven shaft; 27. a groove; 28. a circular hole; 29. a hole of abdication; 30. a safety lever; 31. an L-shaped slot; 32. an elastic ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a raw material grinding and iron removing apparatus for ceramic product processing, which includes a frame 1, and further includes:

the crushing and grinding mechanism comprises a fixed shell 2 which is arranged in an inclined manner, the fixed shell 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rack 1, the rack 1 is fixedly connected with two side plates 3 close to the side wall of the fixed shell 2, one side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 4, the output end of the first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first crankshaft 5, the first crankshaft 5 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, the rack 1 is rotatably connected with a second crankshaft 6, the second crankshaft 6 is in transmission connection with the first crankshaft 5 through a belt 7, the first crankshaft 5 and the second crankshaft 6 are both rotatably sleeved with a connecting seat 8, the connecting seat 8 on the first crankshaft 5 is fixedly connected with a movable shell 9, the inclined angle of the movable shell 9 is different from that of the fixed shell 2, and the distance between the movable shell 9 and the upper end of the fixed shell 2 is larger than that between the movable shell 9 and the lower end of the fixed shell 2, an upper grinding plate 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 8 positioned on the second crankshaft 6, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in the side wall, close to the upper grinding plate 10, of the movable shell 9, a sliding rod 11 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 11 and the upper grinding plate 10 are fixedly arranged, a driving rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper grinding plate 10, a lower grinding plate 13 is connected to one end, close to the upper grinding plate 10, of the fixed shell 2 in a sliding mode, a guide groove 14 matched with the driving rod 12 is formed in the upper surface of the lower grinding plate 13, and a abdicating groove matched with the lower grinding plate 13 is formed in the side wall of the side plate 3;

deironing separating mechanism, deironing separating mechanism includes that three not is located the round roller 15 on the same straight line, and is three round roller 15 is located the broken setting of grinding mechanism below, and three round roller 15 rotates with the inner wall of frame 1 to be connected, frame 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with second driving motor 16, and second driving motor 16's output run through the lateral wall of frame 1 and set up three with one of them round roller 15 fixed connection the lateral wall parcel of round roller 15 has conveyer belt 17, and conveyer belt 17's shape is obtuse triangle-shaped, fixedly connected with support frame 18 in the frame 1, and fixedly connected with electro-magnet 19 on the support frame 18, electro-magnet 19 is close to the setting of conveyer belt 17.

Decide casing 2, move casing 9, the one side that curb plate 3 is close to each other and all seted up standing groove 20, and be provided with reinforcing plate 21 in the standing groove 20, threaded hole 22 is all seted up to the lateral wall that reinforcing plate 21 kept away from each other, and the through-hole that corresponds with threaded hole 22 is all seted up to the inner wall of standing groove 20, and this kind of design utilizes the reinforcing plate 21 of screw thread installation through setting up, can replace deciding casing 2, move casing 9, curb plate 3 and argil raw materials and collide with the friction to be convenient for change, thereby reach improve equipment life, reduce the purpose of plant maintenance cost.

The side walls of the first crankshaft 5 and the second crankshaft 6 are fixedly connected with belt pulleys 23, the belt 7 is arranged on the belt pulleys 23, the diameters of the belt pulleys 23 are the same, and the design ensures that the two crankshafts 5 rotate synchronously, so that the upper grinding plate 10 and the movable shell 9 move synchronously, and the crushing and grinding effects on argil raw materials are ensured.

One of them the cross section of round roller 15 is oval, conveyer belt 17 is elastic rubber material, and this kind of design can utilize oval round roller 15 cooperation to have elastic conveyer belt 17, makes conveyer belt 17's amplitude grow, avoids argil powder and iron oxide powder to adsorb on conveyer belt 17, leads to the iron oxide to mix in argil powder once more.

The second bent axle 6 includes two end bars 61 and movable rod 62, two the end bar 61 rotates with frame 1 to be connected the setting, connecting seat 8 is located the setting on the movable rod 62, two the equal fixedly connected with thread bush 63 of one end that the end bar 61 is close to each other, and equal threaded connection has threaded rod 64 in two thread bushes 63, and threaded rod 64 rotates with the movable rod 62 and is connected the setting, this kind of design, through setting up threaded rod 64 cooperation thread bush 63, the user can adjust the wheelbase of end bar 61 and movable rod 62 to adjust the working stroke of lapping plate 10, thereby can grind out the argil powder of different granule variation in size.

Go up grinding plate 10 and lower grinding plate 13 one side that is close to each other and all be provided with the bump, through setting up the bump, can further improve the grinding effect, avoid argil raw materials caking, can't become the powder.

Go up lapping plate 10 and be close to the one end fixedly connected with baffle 24 of moving casing 9, and baffle 24 offsets with the lower surface of moving casing 9 and set up, this kind of design through setting up baffle 24, avoids the china clay raw materials to fall into in the clearance between lapping plate 10 and the moving casing 9.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the device can also avoid the damage of the fixed shell 2, the movable shell 9, the upper grinding plate 10, the lower grinding plate 13 and the first driving motor 4 caused by stone blocks mixed in the clay raw material in the crushing and grinding process by arranging a protection component, the protection component comprises a connecting shaft 25 and a driven shaft 26, the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 4, a groove 27 is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 25 far away from the first driving motor 4, a round hole 28 is arranged at the side wall of the connecting shaft 25 close to the groove 27, the driven shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the first crankshaft 5, and two sides of one end of the driven shaft 26 close to the connecting shaft 25 are provided with abdicating holes 29 corresponding to the round hole 28, compression springs can be continuously connected in the abdicating holes 29, one ends of the compression springs far away from the abdicating holes 29 are fixedly connected with safety rods 30, the safety rod 30 runs through the round hole 28 and is arranged, the side wall of the safety rod 30 far away from one end of the compression spring is provided with an L-shaped groove 31, the connecting shaft 25 is sleeved with an elastic ring 32, the elastic ring 32 is clamped in the L-shaped groove 31, through arranging the protection component, when the first driving motor drives the fixed shell 2, the movable shell 9, the upper grinding plate 10 and the lower grinding plate 13 to run, once the fixed shell 2, the movable shell 9, the upper grinding plate 10 and the lower grinding plate 13 are abutted against harder gravels or metals and cannot crush the harder gravels or metals, the safety rod 30 is broken under the stress, the safety rod 30 positioned in the yielding hole 29 is pulled into the yielding hole 29 under the elastic action of the compression spring at the moment, the inner wall of the groove 27 is prevented from being scratched by the broken safety rod 30, the safety rod 30 positioned outside the connecting shaft 25 is driven by the elastic ring 32 to be far away from the round hole 28, so as to prevent the broken part driven shaft 26 of the safety rod 30 positioned outside the connecting shaft 25, on the other hand, the elastic ring 32 can limit the broken safety rod 30 from flying out under the action of centrifugal force, so as to avoid other accidents;

the working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the first driving motor 4, the second driving motor 16 and the electromagnet 19 are started, then the ceramic raw material is put between the fixed shell 2 and the movable shell 9 from the upper part of the frame 1, when the first driving motor 4 operates, the first crankshaft 5 and the second crankshaft 6 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, at this time, the movable shell 9 and the upper grinding plate 10 are driven by the two crankshafts to do circular motion, the movable shell 9 is matched with the fixed shell 5 to extrude and crush larger ceramic raw material, so that the ceramic raw material is crushed into small pieces of crushed soil, then the small pieces of crushed soil fall between the upper grinding plate 10 and the lower grinding plate 13 under the action of gravity, because the distances between the first crankshaft 5 and the second crankshaft 6 are different, the operating strokes of the upper grinding plate 10 and the movable shell 9 are different, the upper grinding plate 10 moves to be smaller, and is used for matching with the lower grinding plate 13 to finely grind the crushed small pieces of soil, furthermore, when the upper grinding plate 10 moves, the driving rod 12 slides up and down in the guide groove 14, and simultaneously, the driving rod drives the lower grinding part 13 to slide left and right along the track of the guide groove 14 by using the reaction force, thereby further improving the grinding effect on the small pieces of broken soil, grinding the small pieces of broken soil into argil powder, then the argil powder continuously falls down under the action of gravity and falls on the conveying belt 17, the whole frame 1 vibrates along with the operation of the movable shell 9 and the upper grinding plate 10, so that the conveying belt 17 also vibrates during the operation, thereby, the argil powder of the conveying belt 17 cannot be adsorbed on the conveying belt 17 under the action of electrostatic force, the iron oxide contained in the argil powder is adsorbed on the conveying belt 17 under the action of magnetic force, and simultaneously, the iron oxide moves along with the conveying belt 17 in the direction away from the electromagnet 19, and after the iron oxide is away from the electromagnet 19, although the iron oxide is shaken off from the conveyer belt 17 by the vibration of the conveyer belt 17, the separation of the pottery clay and the iron oxide is finally completed, and the grinding and the iron removal of the ceramic raw material are finally realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic processing is with raw materials grinding deironing device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the crushing grinding mechanism comprises a fixed shell (2) which is obliquely arranged, wherein the fixed shell (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rack (1), the rack (1) is close to two side plates (3) fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed shell (2), one side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (4), the output end of the first driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first crankshaft (5), the first crankshaft (5) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), the rack (1) is rotatably connected with a second crankshaft (6), the second crankshaft (6) is in transmission connection with the first crankshaft (5) through a belt (7), the first crankshaft (5) and the second crankshaft (6) are rotatably sleeved with a connecting seat (8), and the connecting seat (8) on the first crankshaft (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (9), the connecting seat (8) on the second crankshaft (6) is fixedly connected with an upper grinding plate (10), the side wall of the movable shell (9) close to the upper grinding plate (10) is fixedly provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rod (11) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding rod (11) and the upper grinding plate (10) are fixedly arranged, the lower surface of the upper grinding plate (10) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (12), one end of the fixed shell (2) close to the upper grinding plate (10) is connected with a lower grinding plate (13) in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the lower grinding plate (13) is provided with a guide groove (14) matched with the driving rod (12), and the side wall of the side plate (3) is provided with a abdicating groove matched with the lower grinding plate (13);

deironing separating mechanism, deironing separating mechanism includes three round roller (15), and is three round roller (15) are located the broken setting of grinding mechanism below, and three round roller (15) rotate with the inner wall of frame (1) and are connected, frame (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with second driving motor (16), and the output of second driving motor (16) run through the lateral wall of frame (1) and set up with one of them round roller (15) fixed connection, and is three the lateral wall parcel of round roller (15) has conveyer belt (17), fixedly connected with support frame (18) in frame (1), and fixedly connected with electro-magnet (19) on support frame (18), electro-magnet (19) are close to conveyer belt (17) and set up.

2. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: decide casing (2), move casing (9), curb plate (3) one side that is close to each other and all seted up standing groove (20), and be provided with reinforcing plate (21) in standing groove (20), threaded hole (22) are all seted up to the lateral wall that reinforcing plate (21) kept away from each other, and the through-hole that corresponds with threaded hole (22) is all seted up to the inner wall of standing groove (20).

3. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (23) of lateral wall of first bent axle (5) and second bent axle (6), belt (7) are located belt pulley (23) and set up, two the diameter of belt pulley (23) is the same.

4. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of one of the round rollers (15) is oval, and the conveying belt (17) is made of elastic rubber.

5. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second bent axle (6) include two end bars (61) and movable rod (62), two end bar (61) rotate with frame (1) and are connected the setting, connecting seat (8) are located and set up on movable rod (62), two the equal fixedly connected with thread bush (63) of one end that end bar (61) are close to each other, and equal threaded connection has threaded rod (64) in two thread bushes (63), and threaded rod (64) rotate with movable rod (62) and be connected the setting.

6. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and salient points are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the upper grinding plate (10) and the lower grinding plate (13).

7. The raw material grinding and iron removing device for ceramic product processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up abrasive sheet (10) and be close to one end fixedly connected with baffle (24) of moving casing (9), and baffle (24) and the lower surface of moving casing (9) offset the setting.