CN113238041B - Beta-cyclodextrin modification-based immune biological bar code sensitization probe and method for rapidly detecting atrazine - Google Patents

Beta-cyclodextrin modification-based immune biological bar code sensitization probe and method for rapidly detecting atrazine Download PDF

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CN113238041B
CN113238041B CN202110438060.1A CN202110438060A CN113238041B CN 113238041 B CN113238041 B CN 113238041B CN 202110438060 A CN202110438060 A CN 202110438060A CN 113238041 B CN113238041 B CN 113238041B
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atrazine
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王江
高志贤
韩殿鹏
黄惠
霍冰洋
杜玉婉
秦康
彭媛
白家磊
宁保安
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Environmental Medicine and Operational Medicine Institute of Military Medicine Institute of Academy of Military Sciences
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety detection and analysis, and relates to an immune biological bar code sensitization probe based on beta-cyclodextrin modification and a method for rapidly detecting atrazine. The probe is prepared by a method comprising the following steps: (1) synthesizing cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles by a one-step method: mixing buffer solution, chloroauric acid and beta-CD, and heating for reaction after intense stirring to obtain cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticle beta-CD@AuNPs; (2) preparation of probes: mixing the beta-CD@AuNPs obtained in the step (1) with an atrazine monoclonal antibody, and adding a G-quadruplex DNA chain to obtain the biological bar code probe beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4. Compared with the traditional preparation method of the biological bar code gold nano-probe, the method shortens the time by nearly five times and is simple and easy to implement.

Description

Beta-cyclodextrin modification-based immune biological bar code sensitization probe and method for rapidly detecting atrazine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety detection and analysis, and particularly relates to an immune biological bar code sensitization probe based on beta-cyclodextrin modification and a method for rapidly detecting atrazine based on the immune biological bar code sensitization probe modified by beta-cyclodextrin.
Background
Atrazine (AT) is one of the most widely used triazine herbicides in agriculture worldwide. Since the global demand for grains is gradually increased, the atrazine is inevitably used in agriculture, but the increase of the grain yield in the use process is accompanied with the aggravation of environmental pollution, and the atrazine in the soil can pollute crops and water bodies due to the circulatory system in nature. The effects of atrazine at a certain concentration on neuroendocrine, reproductive and developmental processes in aquatic animals and humans are shown by many epidemiological studies through investigation of drinking water to have a certain carcinogenic potential. The most common techniques for measuring atrazine today are Gas Chromatography (GC), high Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). These methods are robust and mature, but sample pretreatment is complex and time consuming, equipment is expensive, and specialized technicians are required, thereby limiting their wide application in practical analysis.
The biological bar code is a novel nucleic acid signal amplification detection technology, can be used for detecting nucleic acid and protein, and has higher sensitivity and specificity. Biological barcode analysis techniques typically utilize a large number of nucleic acids modified with nanomaterials as signal amplifying output molecules, with common nanomaterials including gold nanoparticles, polystyrene microspheres, and other spherical nanoparticles, and Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) for separating complexes formed in conjunction with barcode signals. After the magnetic separation and signal collection are completed, dithiothreitol (DTT) solution is added to release DNA bar code, and detection can be carried out by various methods such as fluorescence, colorimetry, electrochemistry and the like.
Gold nanomaterials are commonly used as nucleic acid signal-loaded nanomaterials in biological barcode detection due to their high stability and biocompatibility. In addition, the surface chemistry of AuNPs is diverse and various biofunctional groups (e.g., saccharides, peptides, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) can be attached by Au-SH or Au-N bond bonding or physical adsorption. In the traditional biological bar code detection, a gold nano probe is coupled with a DNA bar code through an Au-SH bond, the coupling step is complicated, and the modification time is long. In recent years, supermolecule recognition based on the action of a host and a guest has been widely used, and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) is a kind of cyclic polysaccharide substance with reducibility and has rich amino and sulfhydryl groups. According to the invention, the one-step coupling of the antibody and the DNA bar code probe can be realized by virtue of the excellent host-guest effect of the annular cavity, so that the coupling efficiency and the probe preparation stability are greatly improved.
The G-quadruplex DNase formed by heme and DNA G-quadruplex is a nuclease having peroxidase-like activity and can be efficiently used as H 2 O 2 2,2' -azido bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) or luminol is catalyzed for substrates.Red (10-acetyl-3, 7-dihydroxyphenazine) is currently known for HRP and H 2 O 2 The most sensitive and stable fluorescent probe. The complex of G-quadruplex and hemin catalyzes the fluorescence of AR dye.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological bar code probe for detecting atrazine and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of short time, simple preparation method, better stability and higher sensitivity compared with the preparation of the traditional biological bar code probe.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an immune bio barcode sensitization probe based on beta-cyclodextrin modification, which is prepared by a method comprising the steps of:
(1) One-step method for synthesizing cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles:
mixing buffer solution, chloroauric acid and beta-CD, and heating for reaction after intense stirring to obtain cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticle beta-CD@AuNPs;
(2) Preparation of the probe:
mixing the beta-CD@AuNPs obtained in the step (1) with an atrazine monoclonal antibody, and adding a G-quadruplex DNA chain to obtain the biological bar code probe beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4.
According to the present invention, preferably, the method of step (1) comprises: adding 20-40 mL of ultrapure water, 4-6 mL of PB buffer solution with the pH of 0.08-0.12M and the pH of 7.0, 0.8-1.2 mL of 0.008-0.012M chloroauric acid and 5-10 mL of 0.04-0.06M beta-CD into a round bottom flask, and heating to 95-100 ℃ for reaction for 40-80 min after intense stirring until the solution turns from light yellow to colorless and then turns into light red gradually to turn into reddish wine, so as to indicate that gold nanoparticles are gradually nucleated; naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging the solution at low temperature, and re-suspending with pure water for later use.
According to the present invention, preferably, the method of step (1) further comprises: further treatment of the β -cd@aunps with BSPP:
after adding di-potassium bis (p-sulfonylphenyl) phenylphosphinate dihydrate to the beta-CD@AuNPs solution, the reaction was carried out by vertical suspension, then sodium chloride solution was added dropwise, when the color changed from red to green, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, resuspended in BSPP and methanol, and after repeating the centrifugation operation, the BSPP was added for resuspension.
According to the present invention, preferably, the method of step (2) comprises:
200-400 mu L of beta-CD@AuNPs is taken, 100-200 mu L of beta-CD@AuNPs is added, and 0.008-0.012M PBS is used for dilution to 5-15 mu g.ml -1 The atrazine monoclonal antibody is gently mixed and spun at the temperature of 4 ℃, added with a G-quadruplex DNA chain subjected to 0.4-0.6OD pre-renaturation treatment, and continuously and gently mixed at the temperature of 4 ℃; then the mixture is centrifugally washed under the condition of 4 ℃; finally, the suspension was resuspended in PBS buffer.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the probe is made by a method comprising the steps of:
(1) Synthesizing cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles by a one-step method; to a round bottom flask was added 20-40 mL of aqueous solution, 5mL of PB buffer (0.1M, pH 7.0), 1mL of chloroauric acid (0.01M) and 5-10 mL of beta-CD (0.05M), and after vigorous stirring, the solution was heated to 100deg.C and reacted for 60min, and it was seen that the solution changed from light yellow to colorless and then to light red, and gradually changed to reddish wine, indicating gradual nucleation of gold nanoparticles. After naturally cooling to room temperature, 100mL of the above solution was centrifuged at 10000rpm for 20min at 4℃and resuspended in 100mL of pure water for use. Subsequently 5-10 mg of bis (p-sulfonylphenyl) phenylphosphine dipotassium dihydrate (enhancing the dispersibility and stability of the AuNPs system) was added to the beta-CD@AuNPs solution (10 nm,20 mL), the reaction was suspended vertically for 3d, then 5M sodium chloride solution was added dropwise, and when the color changed from red to green, 1,600rcf was centrifuged for 30min and the supernatant was removed using 0.8mL of 2.5mM BSPP and 0.8mL methanol. After the end of the resuspension, centrifugation was repeated and 0.2mL of 2.5mM BSPP was added. Using ultraviolet radiationSee spectrophotometric scanning at 400-650 nm wavelength to determine beta-CD@AuNPs concentration (15 nm AuNPs molar extinction coefficient of 3.6X10) 8 cm -1 M -1 )。
(2) Preparation of gold nanoprobe: mu.L of BSPP-treated beta-CD@AuNPs was taken, 150. Mu.L was added and diluted to 10. Mu.g.mL with 0.01MPBS -1 The atrazine monoclonal antibody is gently mixed for 2 hours at 4 ℃, added with a G quadruplex (G-quad) DNA strand subjected to 0.5OD pre-90 DEG renaturation treatment, and continuously gently mixed for 3 hours at 4 ℃. The mixture was then centrifuged at 10000rpm for 20min at 4℃and washed 3 times with PBS buffer. Finally, the suspension was resuspended to 1mL with PBS buffer (0.01M, pH 7.4).
According to the present invention, preferably, the sequence of the G-quadruplex DNA strand is as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 is shown as follows: 5' -Pyrene-TTTTTTTTTTGGGTAGGGCGGGTTGGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) modified at its 5' end with a Pyrene group.
The invention also provides a method for rapidly detecting atrazine based on the beta-cyclodextrin modified immune biological bar code sensitization probe, which is carried out by adopting the beta-cyclodextrin modified immune biological bar code sensitization probe and comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing atrazine standard solutions with different concentrations with beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4 at room temperature, incubating at 37 ℃, adding magnetic beads modified with atrazine antigens, incubating at 37 ℃ in an oscillating way, magnetically separating and washing, and adding into a fluorescent reaction system K + Solution, hemin, AR dye and H 2 O 2 Oscillating reaction at 20-30 deg.c, measuring fluorescence intensity after the reaction, and making standard curve based on the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of the corresponding atrazine standard solution;
(2) And (3) processing the sample to be tested containing atrazine according to the method of the step (1), measuring the fluorescence intensity of the sample, and obtaining the concentration of atrazine in the sample to be tested according to a standard curve.
The method according to the present invention, preferably, the method of step (1) comprises:
under the condition of room temperature, 80 to 120 mu L of atrazine standard solution with different concentrations and 8 to 12 mu L of atrazine standard solution are taken for preparationMixing the good beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4, incubating for 20-40 min at 37 ℃, adding 8-12 mu L of magnetic beads modified with atrazine antigens, and incubating for 20-40 min at 37 ℃ in an oscillating way; magnetic separation, washing with PBST; finally adding 80-120 mu M K of fluorescent reaction system + 40-60 nM hemin, 80-120 mu M AR dye and 8-12 mu M H 2 O 2 And (3) carrying out oscillation reaction for 40-80 min at 20-30 ℃, measuring the fluorescence intensity after the reaction is finished, and preparing a standard curve according to the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of the corresponding atrazine standard solution.
According to the method of the invention, the fluorescence spectrophotometer settings parameters are as follows: the excitation wavelength is 533nm, the emission wavelength is 500-700 nm, and the width of the slit for excitation and emission is 10nm.
According to one specific embodiment of the invention, the method for rapidly detecting atrazine by using the beta-cyclodextrin modified immune bio-barcode sensitization probe comprises the following steps:
100 mu L of atrazine standard solution with different concentrations is taken and mixed with 10 mu L of prepared beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4 at room temperature, incubated for 30min at 37 ℃,10 mu L of magnetic beads modified with atrazine antigen are added, and the mixture is subjected to shaking incubation for 30min at 37 ℃. Magnetic separation, washing 3 times with PBST. Finally adding 100 mu M K of fluorescent reaction system + Solution, 50nM hemin, 100. Mu.M AR dye and 10. Mu. M H 2 O 2 The total volume is 200 mu L, the reaction is carried out for 60min under the condition of 25 ℃, the fluorescence spectrophotometer is set with the following excitation wavelength of 533nm, the emission wavelength of 500-700 nm and the slit width of excitation and emission of 10nm, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under the condition.
According to the invention, based on the traditional immune biological bar code, the main guest action of cyclodextrin on beta-CD@AuNPs is utilized to simultaneously modify an antibody and a DNA bar code, an experimental principle is shown as shown in a figure 1, an antigen is modified on magnetic nano particles by an NHS agarose modification method, and a 5' -end modified pyrene group of a G quadruplex can generate the main guest action with a cavity of cyclodextrin by virtue of the main guest action of a beta-CD cavity on the beta-CD@AuNPs, so that the G quadruplex is modified on the beta-CD@AuNPs. Antibodies to atrazine are simultaneously modified at beta-CD@A by electrostatic adsorptionuNPs. When the target object exists, the magnetic nano probe modified with the atrazine antigen competes with small molecules and is combined with the gold nano probe modified with the atrazine antibody and the G quadruplex, and when the target object does not exist, the magnetic nano probe can be fully combined with the gold nano probe. After magnetic separation, G quadruplex on the gold nanoprobe forms a complex with hemin to catalyze the reaction by H 2 O 2 The mediated AR fluorescent dye fluoresces. When the target is present, the fluorescence intensity is reduced, and when the target is absent, the fluorescence intensity is maximized. The method can specifically and quantitatively detect the atrazine content in the water sample, when the atrazine content is higher, fewer MMPs-ATz Ag/Ab-AuNPs-DNA barcode complexes are formed, and the DNA barcode in the method is G-quad DNA with a catalytic function, can form a complex with hemin, and is catalyzed by H 2 O 2 Mediated duplex Red (fluorescent Red dye) fluoresces.
In the method for detecting atrazine by using the novel immune biological bar code sensitization probe based on beta-cyclodextrin modification, a magnetic probe coated with atrazine antigen competes with free atrazine small molecules and is combined with gold nano probes modified with atrazine monoclonal antibodies and a large number of G-quadruplexes. After magnetic separation, the G-quadruplex modified on the gold nanoprobe can form a complex with Hemin to form H 2 O 2 Catalyzing the reaction of the duplex Red fluorescent dye for the substrate produces the intense Red fluorescent substance resorufin.
The invention utilizes the host-guest function of beta-CD on beta-CD@AuNPs material to couple an antibody and a G-quadruplex on a gold nano probe by a one-step method, and constructs an ultrasensitive novel method for detecting atrazine by using immune biological bar code fluorescence. The method is rapid, simple and convenient to operate, high in sensitivity and strong in specificity, and can be used for trace analysis of atrazine in water quality, for example, detection of a sea and river water sample. Compared with the traditional biological bar code detection method, the method has the advantages of short preparation time, simple method, high detection sensitivity and detection range of 0.01ng/mL-100ng/mL.
In the invention, the biological bar code gold nano-probe is prepared by modifying the antibody and the DNA chain in the beta-CD@AuNPs in a shorter time, compared with the traditional preparation method of the biological bar code gold nano-probe, the method has the advantages that the time is shortened by nearly five times, and the method is simple and easy to implement. Therefore, the method has important practical significance for rapid detection of atrazine and has good guiding significance for realizing the field rapid detection technology.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a method for rapidly detecting atrazine based on beta-cyclodextrin modified immunobiological barcode sensitization probes.
FIG. 2 shows electron microscopy images of cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles obtained with the addition of different molar concentrations of beta-CD.
FIG. 3 shows the results of the optimization of the pH of the reaction PBS buffer.
Fig. 4 shows the catalytic TMB effect of gold nanoprobe addition volumes.
Fig. 5 shows experimental condition optimization results for the Hemin addition volume.
Figure 6 shows a standard curve of a method for rapid detection of atrazine based on beta-cyclodextrin modified immunobiological barcode sensitization probes.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, in which specific conditions not noted were performed according to conventional conditions or conditions suggested by manufacturers, using G-quad DNA synthesized by Shanghai Biotechnology (Beijing Synthesis), atrazine standards (1 mg/mL) used in the experiments were purchased from Polyboth Williams, anti-atrazine monoclonal antibodies (30 mg/mL) were prepared from laboratories, amplex Red (fluorescent Red dye) was purchased from Biyun Biotech Co., ltd., and F97 pro fluorescence spectrophotometer was purchased from Shanghai optical technologies Co., ltd. The sequence of the G-quadruplex DNA strand is shown in SEQ ID NO:1 is shown as follows: 5'-Pyrene-TTTTTTTTTTGGGTAGGGCGGGTTGGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1).
Example 1
(1) To a round bottom flask was added 35mL of aqueous solution, 5mL of PB buffer (0.1M, pH 7.0), 1mL of chloroauric acid (0.01M) and 10mL of beta-CD (0.01M, 0.03M, 0.05M) with vigorous stirring.
(2) When heated to 100deg.C and reacted for 60 minutes, the solution was seen to change from light yellow to colorless and then to light red, gradually changing to reddish wine.
(3) After naturally cooling to room temperature, 10mL of the above solution was centrifuged at 10000rpm at 4℃for 20min, and the pellet was resuspended in 1mL of pure water.
FIG. 2 shows electron microscopy images of cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles obtained with the addition of different molar concentrations of beta-CD.
Example 2
(1) PBS buffers with different pH values, namely pH6.0, pH6.5, pH7.0, pH7.5 and pH8.0, are prepared.
(2) 100. Mu.L of 20ng/mL atrazine standard solution diluted with different pH buffers was mixed with 10. Mu.L of prepared beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4 at room temperature, incubated for 30min at 37℃and a corresponding negative control group was set.
(3) Then 10. Mu.L of immunomagnetic beads were added and incubated with shaking at 37℃for 30min.
(4) After magnetic separation for 1min, wash 3 times with PBST.
(5) Finally, the fluorescent reaction system (100 mu M K) + Solution, 50nM hemin, 100. Mu.M AR dye and 10. Mu. M H 2 O 2 ) The total volume was 200. Mu.L, and the reaction was carried out by shaking at 25℃for 60min.
(6) The fluorescence spectrophotometer was set with excitation wavelength of 533nm, emission wavelength of 500-700 nm, slit widths for excitation and emission of 10nm, and fluorescence intensity was measured under the conditions. And finally, subtracting the negative control group from the result calculation experiment group, and comparing the response difference change.
FIG. 3 shows the results of the optimization of the pH of PBS buffer. It can be seen that the reaction buffer has a relatively large influence on the experimental result, and the change value of the response fluorescence intensity is larger for the target object with the same concentration when the pH is 7.5.
Example 3
(1) mu.L, 10. Mu.L, 15. Mu.L, 20. Mu.L, 25. Mu.L, 30. Mu.L of gold nanoparticles (5.2 nM) were added to different 1.5mL centrifuge tubes and ddH was used 2 O was made up to 30. Mu.L.
(2) mu.L of sodium acetate buffer (0.01M, pH 4.5) was added to each centrifuge tube.
(3) 50. Mu.L of 2mM TMB and 50. Mu.L of H were added 2 O 2
(4) Oscillating reaction for 30min at 37 DEG C
(5) And measuring absorbance in the range of 500-700 nm by adopting an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
Fig. 4 shows the catalytic effect of gold nanoparticle addition volume. It can be seen that the addition of gold nano-materials has different catalytic effects on TMB, and the higher the addition of gold nano-materials, the better the catalytic effect.
Example 4
(1) 100. Mu.L of atrazine standard solution at a concentration of 20ng/mL was mixed with 10. Mu.L of prepared beta. -CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4 at room temperature, negative controls were set for each group, and incubated at 37℃for 30min.
(2) 10. Mu.L of immunomagnetic beads were added and incubated with shaking at 37℃for 30min.
(3) Magnetic separation, washing 3 times with PBST.
(4) Adding fluorescent reaction system (100 mu M K) containing hemin substrates with different concentrations + Solution, 25nM/50nM/100nM/150nM/200nM hemin, 100. Mu.M AR dye and 10. Mu. M H 2 O 2 ) The total volume was 200. Mu.L, and the reaction was carried out by shaking at 25℃for 60min.
(5) The fluorescence spectrophotometer was set with excitation wavelength of 533nm, emission wavelength of 500-700 nm, slit widths for excitation and emission of 10nm, and fluorescence intensity was measured under the conditions.
Fig. 5 shows the optimization results of the Hemin addition volume. It can be seen that the amount of hemin added can affect the catalytic effect on the fluorescent dye, indicating that too little amount of hemin added can affect the formation of complex.
Example 5
(1) At room temperature, 100. Mu.L of the atrazine standard solution with different concentrations (0.01 ng/mL, 0.1ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 10ng/mL, 100 ng/mL) was mixed with 10. Mu.L of the prepared beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4, and incubated at 37℃for 30min.
(2) 10. Mu.L of immunomagnetic beads were added and incubated with shaking at 37℃for 30min.
(3) Magnetic separation for 1min, washing with PBST 3 times.
(4) Adding the fluorescent reaction system (100 mu M K) + Solution, 50nM hemin, 100. Mu.M AR dye and 10. Mu. M H 2 O 2 ) The total volume was 200. Mu.L, and the reaction was carried out by shaking at 25℃for 60min.
(5) The fluorescence spectrophotometer settings were as follows: the excitation wavelength is 533nm, the emission wavelength is 500-700 nm, the width of the exciting and emission slits is 10nm, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under the condition.
(6) And (3) taking a fluorescence value as an ordinate and a wavelength as an abscissa, and manufacturing a standard curve. The results are shown in FIG. 6.
Test case
By adopting the method, the sea and river water sample is detected, and the detection result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described.
Sequence listing
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Claims (4)

1. An immunobiological bar code sensitization probe based on beta-cyclodextrin modification, characterized in that the probe is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
(1) One-step method for synthesizing cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles:
mixing buffer solution, chloroauric acid and beta-CD, and heating for reaction after intense stirring to obtain cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticle beta-CD@AuNPs; the method of step (1) comprises: adding 20-40 mL of ultrapure water, 4~6mL 0.08~0.12M pH7.0 PB buffer solution, 0.8-1.2 mL of 0.008-0.012M chloroauric acid and 5~10mL 0.04~0.06M beta-CD into a round bottom flask, vigorously stirring, heating to 95-100 ℃ for reacting for 40-80 min, and gradually changing from light yellow to colorless and then from light red to wine red until the solution becomes gradually nucleated to form gold nanoparticles; naturally cooling to room temperature, centrifuging the solution at low temperature, and re-suspending with pure water for later use; the method of step (1) further comprises: further treatment of the β -cd@aunps with BSPP: adding di-potassium bis (p-sulfonylphenyl) phenylphosphine dihydrate into beta-CD@AuNPs solution, performing vertical suspension reaction, then dropwise adding sodium chloride solution, centrifuging to remove supernatant when the color changes from red to green, re-suspending with BSPP and methanol, repeating centrifugation operation, and adding BSPP for re-suspending;
(2) Preparation of the probe:
mixing the beta-CD@AuNPs obtained in the step (1) with an atrazine monoclonal antibody, and adding a G-quadruplex DNA chain to obtain the biological barcode sensitization probe beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4; the method of step (2) comprises: 200-400 mu L of beta-CD@AuNPs is taken, 100-200 mu L of beta-CD@AuNPs is added, and 0.008-0.012M PBS is used for diluting to 5-15 mu g.ml -1 The atrazine monoclonal antibody is gently mixed and spun at the temperature of 4 ℃, added with 0.4-0.6OD G-quadruplex DNA chain which is subjected to pre-renaturation treatment, and continuously and gently mixed at the temperature of 4 ℃; then the mixture is centrifugally washed under the condition of 4 ℃; finally, the suspension is resuspended by PBS buffer
The sequence of the G-quadruplex DNA strand is shown in SEQ ID NO:1 is shown as follows: 5' -Pyrene-TTTTTTTTTTGGGTAGGGCGGGTTGGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) modified at its 5' end with a Pyrene group.
2. A method for rapidly detecting atrazine based on a beta-cyclodextrin modified immune bio-barcode sensitization probe, the method being performed by using the beta-cyclodextrin modified immune bio-barcode sensitization probe according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) Mixing atrazine standard solutions with different concentrations with beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4 at room temperature, incubating at 37 ℃, adding magnetic beads modified with atrazine antigens, incubating at 37 ℃ in an oscillating way, magnetically separating and washing, and adding into a fluorescent reaction system K + Solution, hemin, AR dye and H 2 O 2 Carrying out oscillation reaction at 20-30 ℃, measuring fluorescence intensity after the reaction is finished, and preparing a standard curve according to the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of the corresponding atrazine standard solution;
(2) And (3) processing the sample to be tested containing atrazine according to the method of the step (1), measuring the fluorescence intensity of the sample, and obtaining the concentration of atrazine in the sample to be tested according to a standard curve.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method of step (1) comprises:
under the condition of room temperature, 80-120 mu L of atrazine standard solution with different concentrations is mixed with 8-12 mu L of prepared beta-CD@AuNPs@Ab@G4, incubated for 20-40 min at 37 ℃, 8-12 mu L of magnetic beads modified with atrazine antigens are added, and the mixture is subjected to shaking incubation for 20-40 min at 37 ℃; magnetic separation, washing with PBST; finally, adding 80-120 mu M K of a fluorescent reaction system + Solution of 40~60nM hemin,80~120 mu M AR dye and 8-12 mu M H 2 O 2 And (3) carrying out oscillation reaction for 40-80 min at 20-30 ℃, measuring the fluorescence intensity after the reaction is finished, and preparing a standard curve according to the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of the corresponding atrazine standard solution.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the fluorescence spectrophotometer settings parameters are as follows: the excitation wavelength is 533nm, the emission wavelength is 500-700 nm, and the width of the slits for excitation and emission is 10nm.
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