CN113237680A - Water consumption state detection system and detection method for fire hydrant - Google Patents

Water consumption state detection system and detection method for fire hydrant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113237680A
CN113237680A CN202110438534.2A CN202110438534A CN113237680A CN 113237680 A CN113237680 A CN 113237680A CN 202110438534 A CN202110438534 A CN 202110438534A CN 113237680 A CN113237680 A CN 113237680A
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China
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water
fire hydrant
pressure
water outlet
detecting
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王伟
张惺
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Wuhan Jiewei Information Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Jiewei Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00

Abstract

The invention provides a fire hydrant water consumption state detection system and a detection method, wherein the detection system comprises a fire hydrant, a wireless remote acquisition device and a server, a corresponding electronic tag is arranged on the fire hydrant, a water inlet end of a valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a well chamber through a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively arranged at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant. The two electronic pressure gauges are respectively used for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve flap; and the server is used for judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end. The water using state of the fire hydrant is judged according to the pressure change of the water inlet pipeline and the pressure change of the water outlet pipeline, and the fire hydrant is simple and convenient.

Description

Water consumption state detection system and detection method for fire hydrant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire safety, in particular to a water condition detection system and a water condition detection method for a fire hydrant.
Background
The fire hydrant is a fixed fire-fighting device, and the general fire hydrant is mainly used for a fire truck to take water from a municipal water supply network or an outdoor fire-fighting water supply network to extinguish fire in real time, and can also be directly connected with a water hose and a water gun to discharge water to extinguish the fire. Therefore, the fire hydrant system is one of important fire fighting facilities for fighting fire, and whether the fire hydrant is in use or not can be judged whether the fire is happening or not.
Therefore, how to judge the use condition of the fire hydrant is related to the basis for judging whether a fire occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a water condition detection system and detection method for a fire hydrant that overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned problems.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a fire hydrant water using state detection system is provided, which comprises a fire hydrant, a wireless remote acquisition device and a server, wherein a corresponding electronic tag is arranged on the fire hydrant, a water inlet end of a valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a well chamber through a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively arranged at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant; the two electronic pressure gauges are respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve segment, and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end are transmitted to the server through the wireless remote acquisition device; the server is used for judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Optionally, the server for according to the hydraulic time of the water inlet end, the water pressure of the water inlet end, the hydraulic time of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end, judge the water use state and the water duration of fire hydrant, include: when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state; and determining the duration of the fire hydrant in the water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end.
Optionally, the server for according to the hydraulic time of the water inlet end, the water pressure of the water inlet end, the hydraulic time of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end, judge the water use state and the water duration of fire hydrant, include: when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
Optionally, a water flow sensor is installed on the water outlet pipeline and used for monitoring water flow on the water outlet pipeline in real time; correspondingly, the server is used for calculating the water consumption of the fire hydrant in the water using state according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by the water flow sensor in real time.
Optionally, the number of the water flow sensors is multiple, and the multiple water flow sensors are dispersedly mounted on the water outlet pipeline; each water flow sensor is used for uploading the monitored water flow on the water outlet pipeline to a server; and the server is used for judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow of the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor, and further judging whether the interior of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
Optionally, the server is further configured to send the water usage state of the fire hydrant, the water usage duration and whether the water outlet pipe is in a turbulent state to the user side through the web network.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for detecting the water consumption state of a fire hydrant is provided, wherein a corresponding electronic tag is arranged on the fire hydrant, the water inlet end of a valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a well chamber through a water inlet pipeline, the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively arranged at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant; the detection method comprises the following steps: respectively detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant, and recording the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end; and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
Optionally, according to the hydraulic time of the water inlet end, the water pressure of the water inlet end, the hydraulic time of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end, judge the water state and the water duration of the fire hydrant, include: when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state; determining the duration of the fire hydrant in a water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end; when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
Optionally, the method further includes: and judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor which is dispersedly arranged on the water outlet pipeline, and further judging whether the inside of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
The invention provides a fire hydrant water state detection system and a detection method.A water inlet end and a water outlet end of a fire hydrant valve clack are respectively provided with an electronic pressure gauge, and the two electronic pressure gauges are respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve clack; and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end. According to the pressure change of the water inlet pipeline and the pressure change of the water outlet pipeline, the water using state of the fire hydrant is judged, so that the fire disaster condition can be further known, and the fire hydrant is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water condition detection system for a fire hydrant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a water condition of a fire hydrant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an overall flowchart of a method for detecting a water condition of a hydrant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a water consumption state detection system for a fire hydrant provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the water consumption state detection system for a fire hydrant includes a fire hydrant, a wireless remote acquisition device, and a server, a corresponding electronic tag is provided on the fire hydrant, a water inlet end of a valve flap of the fire hydrant is connected to a well chamber through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet end of the valve flap of the fire hydrant is connected to a water outlet pipe, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively installed at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve flap of the fire hydrant.
It is understood that a hydrant is a fixed fire-fighting device and its main functions are to control combustibles, isolate comburents, eliminate ignition sources, etc. If the fire hydrant is in the water use state, a danger is indicated, that is, a fire can be found through the water use state of the fire hydrant.
Based on this, the embodiment of the invention provides a system for detecting the water condition of the fire hydrant, wherein the fire hydrant is provided with a corresponding electronic tag, and the fire hydrant can be identified through the electronic tag so as to track the fire occurrence place.
An electronic pressure gauge is respectively installed at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant and is respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end and recording the time for detecting the water pressure.
The two electronic pressure gauges upload the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end to a server through a wireless remote acquisition device; and the server is used for judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
The electronic pressure gauges are respectively arranged at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve flap of the fire hydrant and are respectively used for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the valve flap of the fire hydrant; and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end. According to the pressure change of the water inlet pipeline and the pressure change of the water outlet pipeline, the water using state of the fire hydrant is judged, so that the fire disaster condition can be further known, and the fire hydrant is simple and convenient.
In a possible embodiment, the server is configured to determine the water usage status and the water usage duration of the fire hydrant according to the time of detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time of detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end, and includes: when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state; and determining the duration of the fire hydrant in the water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end. When the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
It can be understood that the two electronic pressure gauges respectively send the detected water pressure of the water inlet end of the fire hydrant valve clack, the detected water pressure of the water outlet end and the detected time of the water pressure to the server. The server judges the water using state of the fire hydrant according to the change of the water pressure of the water inlet end and the change of the water pressure of the water outlet end.
The fire hydrant cuts off water flow through the valve clack under normal conditions, the stable water pressure change range communicated with the water outlet pipeline below the valve clack cannot exceed 10%, and the water inlet pipeline above the valve clack is in a water-free state, and the pressure value is 0. When the fire hydrant boils water, the pressure of the pipeline suddenly drops, and the pressure value above the valve clack is changed from 0 to be larger than 0; in order to prevent the false alarm wireless remote acquisition device from closely monitoring the pressure values above and below the valve clack, the pressure value of an electronic pressure gauge below the valve clack is monitored to be reduced by more than 50% within one minute, and the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge above the valve clack is greater than 0, if the two conditions are met simultaneously, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be opened, and the fire hydrant is in a water using state.
If the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge below the valve clack rises to exceed 50 percent and the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge above the valve clack changes from being larger than 0 to being equal to 0 within one minute, the opening and closing of the fire hydrant are judged and the fire hydrant is in a non-water state if the two conditions are met. The wireless remote acquisition device records the state and the occurrence time of the water of the fire hydrant switch and transmits data to the server through the Internet of things.
In a possible embodiment mode, a water flow sensor is installed on the water outlet pipeline and used for monitoring the water flow on the water outlet pipeline in real time; correspondingly, the server is used for calculating the water consumption when the fire hydrant is in a water using state according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by the water flow sensor in real time.
It can be understood that a water flow sensor is mounted on the water outlet pipeline and used for detecting the water flow of the water outlet pipeline, the server calculates the water flow used when the fire hydrant is opened according to the water flow in the water outlet pipeline, and the size of the fire disaster can be judged according to the water consumption.
In a possible embodiment mode, the water flow sensor is multiple, and the multiple water flow sensors are dispersedly installed on the water outlet pipeline; each water flow sensor is used for uploading the monitored water flow on the water outlet pipeline to a server; and the server is used for judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow of the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor, and further judging whether the interior of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
It is understood that the water flow sensor mounted on the outlet conduit may be multiple and distributed on the outlet conduit. Each water flow sensor is used for detecting water flow at different positions on the water outlet pipeline, and the server judges whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow at different positions on the water outlet pipeline, so as to judge whether the interior of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
In a possible embodiment mode, the server is further used for sending the water using state of the fire hydrant, the water using duration and whether the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent state or not to the user side through the web network.
It can be understood that the server sends the water usage state and the water usage duration of the fire hydrant and the information of whether the water outlet pipeline of the fire hydrant is in the turbulent flow state to the user terminal through the web network, and the user terminal can take corresponding measures according to the information.
Fig. 2 is a method for detecting a water condition of a hydrant provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method being based on the system for detecting a water condition of a hydrant in the above embodiment, and the method for detecting a water condition of a hydrant includes: respectively detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant, and recording the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end; and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
It can be understood that an electronic pressure gauge is respectively installed at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant and is respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end and recording the time of detecting the water pressure.
The two electronic pressure gauges upload the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end to a server through a wireless remote acquisition device; and the server is used for judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
In a possible embodiment, according to the time of detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time of detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end, judge the water use state and the water use duration of the fire hydrant, include: when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state; determining the duration of the fire hydrant in a water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end; when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
It can be understood that when the water consumption state of the fire hydrant is judged, under the normal condition, the fire hydrant cuts off water flow through the valve clack, the stable variation range of the water pressure communicated with the water outlet pipeline below the valve clack cannot exceed 10%, and the pressure value of the water inlet pipeline above the valve clack in the water-free state is 0. When the fire hydrant boils water, the pressure of the pipeline suddenly drops, and the pressure value above the valve clack is changed from 0 to be larger than 0; in order to prevent the false alarm wireless remote acquisition device from closely monitoring the pressure values above and below the valve clack, the pressure value of an electronic pressure gauge below the valve clack is monitored to be reduced by more than 50% within one minute, and the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge above the valve clack is greater than 0, if the two conditions are met simultaneously, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be opened, and the fire hydrant is in a water using state.
If the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge below the valve clack rises to exceed 50 percent and the pressure value of the electronic pressure gauge above the valve clack changes from being larger than 0 to being equal to 0 within one minute, the opening and closing of the fire hydrant are judged and the fire hydrant is in a non-water state if the two conditions are met.
In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor which is dispersedly arranged on the water outlet pipeline, and further judging whether the inside of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
It can be understood that a plurality of water flow sensors can be dispersedly installed on the water outlet pipeline, each water flow sensor is used for detecting water flow at different positions on the water outlet pipeline, and the server judges whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow at different positions on the water outlet pipeline, so as to judge whether the interior of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
Referring to fig. 3, the overall flow of the method for detecting the water condition of the hydrant according to the present invention will be described. First, the hydrant water condition detecting system is connected to a power supply, and each unit, for example, each electronic pressure gauge and each water flow meter, is initialized. And if the connection between each unit and the server is successful, the server receives the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end of the fire hydrant uploaded by the two electronic pressure gauges, and the water using state of the fire hydrant, namely whether the water is used or not, is judged according to the change of the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
The invention provides a fire hydrant water state detection system and a detection method.A water inlet end and a water outlet end of a fire hydrant valve clack are respectively provided with an electronic pressure gauge, and the two electronic pressure gauges are respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve clack; and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end. According to the pressure change of the water inlet pipeline and the pressure change of the water outlet pipeline, the water using state of the fire hydrant is judged, so that the fire disaster condition can be further known, and the fire hydrant is simple and convenient.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A fire hydrant water consumption state detection system is characterized by comprising a fire hydrant, a wireless remote acquisition device and a server, wherein a corresponding electronic tag is arranged on the fire hydrant, a water inlet end of a fire hydrant valve clack is connected with a well chamber through a water inlet and inlet pipeline, a water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve clack is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively installed at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve clack;
the two electronic pressure gauges are respectively used for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end of the fire hydrant valve segment, and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end are transmitted to the server through the wireless remote acquisition device;
the server is used for judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the server is configured to determine the water usage status and the water usage duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end, and comprises:
when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state;
and determining the duration of the fire hydrant in the water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end.
3. The fire hydrant water use state detecting system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the server is configured to judge the water use state and the water use duration of the fire hydrant according to the time of detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time of detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end, and includes:
when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
4. The system for detecting the water condition of the fire hydrant according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a water flow sensor is installed on the water outlet pipe for monitoring the water flow on the water outlet pipe in real time;
correspondingly, the server is used for calculating the water consumption of the fire hydrant in the water using state according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by the water flow sensor in real time.
5. The water condition detection system for the fire hydrant according to claim 4, wherein the water flow rate sensor is plural, and plural water flow rate sensors are installed dispersedly on the water outlet pipe;
each water flow sensor is used for uploading the monitored water flow on the water outlet pipeline to a server;
and the server is used for judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow of the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor, and further judging whether the interior of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the server is further configured to send the water usage status of the fire hydrant, the water usage duration, and whether the water outlet pipe is turbulent or not to the user end via the web network.
7. A method for detecting the water consumption state of a fire hydrant is characterized in that a corresponding electronic tag is arranged on the fire hydrant, the water inlet end of a valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a well chamber through a water inlet pipeline, the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and electronic pressure gauges are respectively installed at the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant; the detection method comprises the following steps:
respectively detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end of the valve clack of the fire hydrant, and recording the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end;
and judging the water using state and the water using duration of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end and the water pressure of the water outlet end.
8. The method for detecting the water consumption state of the fire hydrant according to claim 7, wherein the judging of the water consumption state and the water consumption duration time of the fire hydrant according to the time for detecting the water pressure at the water inlet end, the time for detecting the water pressure at the water outlet end and the water pressure at the water outlet end comprises:
when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from 0 to be larger than 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end is reduced to exceed a preset proportional value within a preset time period, judging that the valve clack of the fire hydrant is opened and the fire hydrant is in a water using state; determining the duration of the fire hydrant in a water using state according to the time for detecting the water pressure of the water inlet end and the time for detecting the water pressure of the water outlet end;
when the water pressure at the water inlet end is changed from more than 0 to 0 and the water pressure at the water outlet end rises over a preset proportion value in a preset time period, the valve clack of the fire hydrant is judged to be closed, and the fire hydrant is in an unused state.
9. The method for detecting the water condition for a hydrant according to claim 8, further comprising:
and judging whether the water flow at different positions of the water outlet pipeline is equal or not according to the water flow on the water outlet pipeline monitored by each water flow sensor which is dispersedly arranged on the water outlet pipeline, and further judging whether the inside of the water outlet pipeline is in a turbulent flow state or not.
CN202110438534.2A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Water consumption state detection system and detection method for fire hydrant Pending CN113237680A (en)

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