CN113237261A - Ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature and control method - Google Patents

Ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113237261A
CN113237261A CN202110444381.2A CN202110444381A CN113237261A CN 113237261 A CN113237261 A CN 113237261A CN 202110444381 A CN202110444381 A CN 202110444381A CN 113237261 A CN113237261 A CN 113237261A
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temperature
ultrasonic
snow making
ultrasonic transducer
nuclear device
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晏刚
周豪
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C3/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
    • F25C3/04Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2303/00Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
    • F25C2303/044Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2600/00Control issues
    • F25C2600/04Control means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于变环境温度的超声波造雪机及控制方法,该造雪机包括喷嘴,核子器,中心核子器,空压机,水泵,风筒体,变频风机,超声波换能器,控制模块,温湿度传感器;通过温度传感器和控制模块实现高温造雪模式和低温造雪模式两种工作模式的切换;当处于低温造雪模式时,关闭超声波换能器;当处于高温造雪模式时,超声波换能器启动并发射超声波,超声波作用于喷嘴喷出的水雾和核子器、中心核子器喷出的晶核上,促进雾滴成核,同时促进已有的晶核快速生长。本发明可以有效实现超声波造雪机的稳定高效造雪。

Figure 202110444381

The invention discloses an ultrasonic snow making machine and a control method applied to variable ambient temperature. The snow making machine comprises a nozzle, a nuclear device, a central nuclear device, an air compressor, a water pump, an air cylinder body, a variable frequency fan, and an ultrasonic transducer. controller, control module, temperature and humidity sensor; switch between high temperature snowmaking mode and low temperature snowmaking mode through the temperature sensor and control module; when in low temperature snowmaking mode, turn off the ultrasonic transducer; when in high temperature snowmaking mode In the snow mode, the ultrasonic transducer starts and emits ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic waves act on the water mist sprayed from the nozzle and the crystal nuclei ejected by the nucleon and the central nucleator, which promotes the nucleation of droplets and at the same time promotes the rapid growth of the existing crystal nuclei. grow. The invention can effectively realize the stable and efficient snow making of the ultrasonic snow making machine.

Figure 202110444381

Description

Ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature and control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and low temperature, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature and a control method.
Background
With the continuous popularization of skiing sports, snow appreciation and skiing are gradually prevalent from winter to north, skiing sites in various places are more and more, and the research on the mechanism of the snow making process of the snow making machine draws attention of a plurality of scholars. At present, the main stream snow making machine has a snow outlet mode that water mist sprayed out of a nozzle and water mist containing ice crystals sprayed out of a nuclear device are collided and combined under the blowing of a fan to promote the growth of the ice crystals so as to realize a snow making function. However, the prior art is limited by temperature, and the snow forming wet bulb temperature is generally accepted to be-2 ℃, and the snow forming effect is very poor when the wet bulb temperature is higher than-2 ℃. How to realize efficient snow making under different conditions is a great problem faced by the current snow making machine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic snow maker and a control method thereof, which are applied to variable ambient temperatures. On the basis of the traditional snow making system, an ultrasonic transducer is introduced. The system has two working modes: a low temperature snowmaking mode and a high temperature snowmaking mode. When the snow making mode of low temperature, close ultrasonic device, when the snow making mode of high temperature, start ultrasonic device promptly, make the growth of blowout water smoke crystallization or promotion existing crystal nucleus, make the snowmaking machine also can stabilize the snow making under high wet bulb temperature, can realize that the snowmaking machine stabilizes the snow making under various operating modes to can carry out accurate control to the snowmaking machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature comprises a nozzle 01, a nucleon 02, a central nucleon 03, an air compressor 04, a water pump 05, an air duct body 06, a variable frequency fan 07, an ultrasonic transducer 08, a control module 09 and a temperature and humidity sensor 10; the nozzle 01, the nuclear device 02, the central nuclear device 03 and the variable frequency fan 07 are positioned in the air cylinder body 06, wherein the nozzle 01 and the nuclear device 02 are arranged along the inner surface of the air cylinder body 06 at intervals, and the central nuclear device 03 is arranged in the center of the air cylinder body 06; the ultrasonic transducers 08 are uniformly attached to the inner surface of the wind cylinder body 06, and the temperature and humidity sensors 10 are attached to the outer surface of the wind cylinder body 06; the inlet of the nozzle 01 is connected with the outlet of the water pump 05; the inlet of the nucleon 02 is respectively connected with the outlets of the water pump 06 and the air compressor 04; the inlet of the central nucleon 03 is respectively connected with the outlets of the water pump 06 and the air compressor 04; the ultrasonic transducer 08 and the temperature and humidity sensor 10 are respectively connected with the controller module 09;
the temperature and humidity sensor 10 is arranged at the shell of the wind cylinder 06 and used for detecting the environment temperature and humidity, outputting corresponding signals to the control module 09, and controlling the on-off of the ultrasonic transducer 08 according to a set control logic; ultrasonic transducer 08 launches the ultrasonic wave when opening, and the ultrasonic wave effect can promote the water smoke nucleation on the water smoke of nozzle 01 spun and nucleus ware 02, central nucleus ware 03 spun crystal nucleus, and the ultrasonic wave promotes existing crystal nucleus fast growth simultaneously, realizes making the high-efficient snow of snow machine.
The ultrasonic transducers 08 and the nozzles 01 are arranged on the inner surface of the air cylinder body 06 in a number of 1: 5-1: 8, namely, 1 ultrasonic transducer 08 is arranged, and then 5 or 8 nozzles 01 are arranged.
The nozzles 01 and the nuclear devices 02 are arranged on the inner surface of the air duct body 06 in a number of 2: 1-6: 1, namely, one nuclear device 02 is arranged for every two, three, four, five or six nozzles 01.
The temperature and humidity sensor 10 outputs signals to the control module 09, the control module 09 adjusts the start and stop of the ultrasonic transducer 08 according to the control logic written in advance, the temperature and humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 10 are transmitted to the control module 09 to calculate the wet bulb temperature TwWet bulb temperature T according to the environmentwControl and adjust to satisfy the snowmaking demand under the different ambient temperature, this snowmaking machine mainly has two kinds of mode: a high temperature snowmaking mode and a low temperature snowmaking mode; the control method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the snow making machine is started, the control module 09 calculates the wet bulb temperature T according to the ambient temperature and the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 10wIf T iswAnd when the temperature is lower than minus 2 ℃, the snow making mode is started, the ultrasonic transducer 08 is not started, and the water pump 05 and the air compressor 04 are started.
Step 2: if TwEntering a high-temperature snow making mode and starting an ultrasonic transducer 08, a water pump 05 and an air compressor 04 at the temperature of-2 ℃; when the environmental wet bulb temperature is less than T at minus 2 DEG CwWhen the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, half of the ultrasonic transducers 08 are started; when 0 ℃ is less than TwWhen the temperature is lower than 3 ℃, all the ultrasonic transducers 08, the water pump 05 and the air compressor 04 are started.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. compared with the conventional snow making machine, the ultrasonic wave is adopted to promote the growth of crystal nucleus in the snow making process at high environmental temperature, so that the energy is saved and the reliability is improved.
2. The snow making efficiency and quality of the snow making machine in a high-temperature environment are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a snowmaker of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front schematic view of the snow making machine of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of the control method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature comprises a nozzle 01, a nucleon 02, a central nucleon 03, an air compressor 04, a water pump 05, an air duct body 06, a variable frequency fan 07, an ultrasonic transducer 08, a control module 09 and a temperature and humidity sensor 10; the nozzle 01, the nuclear device 02, the central nuclear device 03 and the variable frequency fan 07 are positioned in the air cylinder body 06, wherein the nozzle 01 and the nuclear device 02 are arranged along the inner surface of the air cylinder body 06 at intervals, and the central nuclear device 03 is arranged in the center of the air cylinder body 06; the ultrasonic transducers 08 are uniformly attached to the inner surface of the wind cylinder body 06, and the temperature and humidity sensors 10 are attached to the outer surface of the wind cylinder body 06; the inlet of the nozzle 01 is connected with the outlet of the water pump 05; the inlet of the nucleon 02 is respectively connected with the outlets of the water pump 06 and the air compressor 04; the inlet of the central nucleon 03 is respectively connected with the outlets of the water pump 06 and the air compressor 04; the ultrasonic transducer 08 and the temperature and humidity sensor 10 are respectively connected with the controller module 09.
The temperature and humidity sensor 10 is arranged at the outer shell of the wind cylinder 06 and is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment, outputting corresponding signals to the control module 09, and controlling the start and stop of the ultrasonic transducer 08 according to a set control logic. When the ultrasonic transducer 08 is started, ultrasonic waves are emitted and act on water mist sprayed out of the nozzle 01 and crystal nuclei sprayed out of the nucleus device 02 and the central nucleus device 03, the ultrasonic waves can promote water mist nucleation, meanwhile, the existing crystal nuclei are promoted to grow rapidly, and efficient snow making of the snow making machine is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, the ultrasonic transducers 08 and the nozzles 01 are arranged on the inner surface of the air duct body 06 in a number of 1: 5-1: 8, that is, 1 ultrasonic transducer 08 is arranged, and then 5 or 8 nozzles 01 are arranged; the nozzles 01 and the nuclear devices 02 are arranged on the inner surface of the air duct body 06 in a number of 2: 1-6: 1, namely, one nuclear device 02 is arranged for every two, three, four, five or six nozzles 01.
As shown in fig. 3, the temperature and humidity sensor 10 outputs a signal to the control module 09, the control module 09 adjusts the start and stop of the ultrasonic transducer 08 according to the control logic written in advance, the temperature and humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 10 are transmitted to the control module 09 to calculate the wet bulb temperature TwWet bulb temperature T according to the environmentwControl and adjust to satisfy the snowmaking demand under the different ambient temperature, this snowmaking machine mainly has two kinds of mode: a high temperature snowmaking mode and a low temperature snowmaking mode; the control method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the snow making machine is started, firstly, the control module (09) calculates the wet bulb temperature T according to the ambient temperature and the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor (10)wIf T iswAnd when the temperature is lower than minus 2 ℃, the snow making machine enters a low-temperature snow making mode, the ultrasonic transducer 08 is not started, the water pump 05 and the air compressor 04 are started, water is supplied to the nozzle 01, water is supplied to the nucleus device 02 and the central nucleus device 03, high-pressure gas is supplied, the snow making machine enters a snow making program, and the snow making machine is controlled to start and stop according to whether the snow making quantity is reached or not.
Step 2: if TwEntering a high-temperature snow making mode and starting an ultrasonic transducer 08 at the temperature of > -2 ℃;
when the environmental wet bulb temperature is less than T at minus 2 DEG CwWhen the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, half of the ultrasonic transducer 08 is started, and the water pump 05 and the air compressor 04 are started; when 0 ℃ is less than TwAnd when the temperature is lower than 3 ℃, all the ultrasonic transducers 08, the water pump 05 and the air compressor 04 are started, water is supplied to the nozzle 01, water is supplied to the nuclear device 02 and the central nuclear device 03, high-pressure gas is supplied, and the start and stop of the snow maker are controlled according to whether the snow making amount is reached or not.

Claims (4)

1.一种应用于变环境温度的超声波造雪机,其特征在于:包括喷嘴(01)、核子器(02)、中心核子器(03)、空压机(04)、水泵(05)、风筒体(06)、变频风机(07)、超声波换能器(08)、控制模块(09)和温湿度传感器(10);所述喷嘴(01)、核子器(02)、中心核子器(03)和变频风机(07)位于风筒体(06)内,其中喷嘴(01)与核子器(02)相间隔沿风筒体(06)内表面设置,中心核子器(03)设置在风筒体(06)内中心;所述超声波换能器(08)为多个,均匀的贴附在风筒体(06)内表面,所述温湿度传感器(10)贴附在风筒体(06)外表面;所述喷嘴(01)入口与水泵(05)的出口相连;核子器(02)的入口分别与水泵(06)和空压机(04)的出口相连;中心核子器(03)的入口分别与水泵(06)和空压机(04)的出口相连;超声波换能器(08)、温湿度传感器(10)分别与控制器模块(09)相连;1. An ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable ambient temperature, characterized in that: comprising a nozzle (01), a nuclear device (02), a central nuclear device (03), an air compressor (04), a water pump (05), Air cylinder body (06), variable frequency fan (07), ultrasonic transducer (08), control module (09) and temperature and humidity sensor (10); the nozzle (01), nuclear device (02), central nuclear device (03) and the variable-frequency fan (07) are located in the air cylinder body (06), wherein the nozzle (01) and the nuclear device (02) are arranged along the inner surface of the air cylinder body (06) at an interval, and the central nuclear device (03) is arranged in the The inner center of the air cylinder body (06); the ultrasonic transducers (08) are multiple, uniformly attached to the inner surface of the air cylinder body (06), and the temperature and humidity sensor (10) is attached to the air cylinder body (06) outer surface; the inlet of the nozzle (01) is connected with the outlet of the water pump (05); the inlet of the nuclear device (02) is respectively connected with the outlet of the water pump (06) and the air compressor (04); the central nuclear device ( The inlet of 03) is respectively connected with the outlet of the water pump (06) and the air compressor (04); the ultrasonic transducer (08) and the temperature and humidity sensor (10) are respectively connected with the controller module (09); 所述温湿度传感器(10)用于检测环境温湿度,并将相应的信号输出给控制模块(09),根据设定的控制逻辑控制超声波换能器(08)的启停;超声波换能器(08)开启时发射超声波,超声波作用在喷嘴(01)喷出的水雾和核子器(02)、中心核子器(03)喷出的晶核上,超声波能够促进水雾成核,同时促进已有的晶核快速增长,实现造雪机高效造雪。The temperature and humidity sensor (10) is used to detect the ambient temperature and humidity, and output corresponding signals to the control module (09), and control the start and stop of the ultrasonic transducer (08) according to the set control logic; the ultrasonic transducer (08) When turned on, ultrasonic waves are emitted, and the ultrasonic waves act on the water mist ejected from the nozzle (01) and the crystal nuclei ejected from the nuclear device (02) and the central nuclear device (03). The existing crystal nuclei grow rapidly, realizing the efficient snow making of the snow gun. 2.根据权利要求1的所述的一种应用于变环境温度的超声波造雪机,其特征在于:所述超声波换能器(08)和喷嘴(01)在风筒体(06)内表面以1:5~1:8的数量排布,即设置1个超声波换能器(08)再设置5个或8个喷嘴(01)。2. The ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable ambient temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultrasonic transducer (08) and the nozzle (01) are on the inner surface of the air cylinder body (06) Arranged in a quantity of 1:5 to 1:8, that is, 1 ultrasonic transducer (08) and 5 or 8 nozzles (01) are arranged. 3.根据权利要求1的所述的一种应用于变环境温度的超声波造雪机,其特征在于:所述喷嘴(01)和核子器(02)在风筒体(06)内表面以2:1~6:1的数量排布,即每设置两个、三个、四个、五个或六个喷嘴(01)再设置一个核子器(02)。3. The ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable ambient temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nozzle (01) and the nuclear device (02) are arranged on the inner surface of the air cylinder body (06) with 2 : 1 to 6: 1, that is, for every two, three, four, five or six nozzles (01) set, a nuclear device (02) is set. 4.权利要求1至3的任一项所述的一种应用于变环境温度的超声波造雪机的控制方法,其特征在于:温湿度传感器(10)输出信号至控制模块(09),控制模块(09)根据预先写入的控制逻辑调节超声波换能器(08)的启停,温湿度传感器(10)检测环境温度和湿度传送到控制模块(09)计算出湿球温度Tw,根据环境的湿球温度Tw进行控制调节,来满足不同环境温度下的造雪需求,该造雪机主要有两种工作模式:高温造雪模式和低温造雪模式;所述控制方法具体包括如下步骤:4. The control method of an ultrasonic snow making machine applied to a variable ambient temperature according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor (10) outputs a signal to the control module (09), and controls The module (09) adjusts the start and stop of the ultrasonic transducer (08) according to the pre-written control logic, and the temperature and humidity sensor (10) detects the ambient temperature and humidity and transmits it to the control module (09) to calculate the wet bulb temperature Tw , according to The wet bulb temperature Tw of the environment is controlled and adjusted to meet the needs of snow making under different ambient temperatures. The snow making machine mainly has two working modes: high temperature snow making mode and low temperature snow making mode; the control method specifically includes the following step: 步骤1:当造雪机开启后,首先控制模块(09)根据温湿度传感器(10)检测的环境温度和湿度计算出湿球温度Tw,若Tw<-2℃时,则进入低温造雪模式,超声波换能器(08)不开启,水泵(05)和空压机(04)启动;Step 1: When the snow making machine is turned on, first the control module (09) calculates the wet bulb temperature Tw according to the ambient temperature and humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor (10). Snow mode, the ultrasonic transducer (08) is not turned on, the water pump (05) and the air compressor (04) are turned on; 步骤2:若Tw>-2℃,则进入高温造雪模式并启动超声波换能器(08),水泵(05)和空压器(04)启动;当环境湿球温度为-2℃<Tw<0℃时,开启一半的超声波换能器(08);当0℃<Tw<3℃时,开启全部超声波换能器(08),水泵(05)和空压器(04)启动。Step 2: If Tw > -2°C, enter the high temperature snowmaking mode and start the ultrasonic transducer (08), the water pump (05) and the air compressor (04); when the ambient wet bulb temperature is -2°C < When Tw < 0°C, turn on half of the ultrasonic transducers (08); when 0°C < Tw < 3°C, turn on all the ultrasonic transducers (08), water pumps (05) and air compressors (04) start up.
CN202110444381.2A 2021-04-23 2021-04-23 Ultrasonic snow making machine applied to variable environmental temperature and control method Pending CN113237261A (en)

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CN112923623A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 西安交通大学 Snow making machine with high snow making rate and control method and working method thereof
CN113883769A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 西安交通大学 A snow making system and control method using ultrasonic coagulation tank
CN113883768A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-04 青岛澳柯玛冷链集成有限公司 Intelligent combined snow making machine and control method thereof
CN116928920A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-10-24 中山市三震制冷科技有限公司 Snow maker and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112923623A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 西安交通大学 Snow making machine with high snow making rate and control method and working method thereof
CN112923623B (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-06-07 西安交通大学 A high snow making rate snow making machine and its control method and working method
CN113883768A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-04 青岛澳柯玛冷链集成有限公司 Intelligent combined snow making machine and control method thereof
CN113883769A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 西安交通大学 A snow making system and control method using ultrasonic coagulation tank
CN116928920A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-10-24 中山市三震制冷科技有限公司 Snow maker and control method
CN116928920B (en) * 2023-08-24 2024-06-04 中山市三震制冷科技有限公司 Snow maker and control method

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Application publication date: 20210810