CN113234634A - Rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degrading naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene - Google Patents

Rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degrading naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene Download PDF

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CN113234634A
CN113234634A CN202110598572.4A CN202110598572A CN113234634A CN 113234634 A CN113234634 A CN 113234634A CN 202110598572 A CN202110598572 A CN 202110598572A CN 113234634 A CN113234634 A CN 113234634A
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rhodococcus
fluorene
polycyclic aromatic
phenanthrene
degradation
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吴洁婷
赵若帆
许琪
朱辰琪
张驰
徐丽丽
包红旭
姜磊
邵谱蓉
周禹含
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Liaoning University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degradation of four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, wherein the used bacterial strain is rhodococcus aetherivorans (Rhodococcus aetherivorans), and the preservation number is CGMCC (No. 12425); the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is selected from naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene. The result shows that the rhodococcus aetheriformis can grow by using four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as a unique carbon source under aerobic conditions, the rhodococcus aetheriformis has good degradation performance on phenanthrene and fluorene, and the degradation rate of the rhodococcus aetheriformis on fluorene is up to 74.22%. The strain screened by the invention can provide new germplasm resources for developing the research on degradation mechanisms of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Description

Rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degrading naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological treatment of environmental organic pollutants, and particularly relates to rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degradation of naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene.
Background
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent pollutants with mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity, are not easily degraded under natural conditions, can be widely distributed in different environmental media, and pose great threat to ecological environment and human health. PAHs in the environment can be degraded through various ways such as volatilization, photooxidation, chemical oxidation, biodegradation and the like, wherein the microbial degradation can decompose or convert harmful PAHs into less harmful or nontoxic compounds, so that the PAHs have better safety and minimal interference to the environment. The research selects rhodococcus aetherivorans (Rhodococcus aetherivorans) separated from the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil, and the rhodococcus aetherivorans is utilized to carry out degradation experiments on four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, namely naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene to determine the degradation capability of the rhodococcus aetherivorans so as to provide new germplasm resources for developing the degradation mechanism research of degradation of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems of unclear variety and lack of degradation rate of the conventional polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading flora, a Rhodococcus aetherivorans (Rhodococcus aetherivorans) separated from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil is purchased from the China general microbiological culture Collection center (http:// www.cgmcc.net /), the preservation number is CGMCC (1.12425), and the bacterial strain is used for degradation experiments to determine that the bacterial strain has higher degradation efficiency on four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, namely naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene, has good degradation effect and is environment-friendly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the application of rhodococcus aetherivorans in degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is characterized in that the rhodococcus aetherivorans (Rhodococcus aetherivorans) is purchased from China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC (1.12425).
In the application, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is one or more of naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene.
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria provided by the invention are separated from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil, are preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center with the serial number of CGMCC (China general microbiological culture collection center) (1.12425), are Rhodococcus aetherivorans and are gram-positive.
Rhodococcus aetheriformis can grow and reproduce by using naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene as unique carbon sources and energy sources, and the degradation rate of 50mg/L phenanthrene and fluorene in a Rhodococcus aetheriformis inorganic salt culture medium is over 50% under a pure culture condition.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
EXAMPLE 1 growth Performance of Rhodococcus aetherivorans in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons System
Sterilizing the outer surface of an ampoule by using 75% alcohol absorbent cotton, heating the top end of the ampoule by using flame, dropping a small amount of sterile water to the top end of the heated ampoule to break the ampoule (the influence of excessive water vapor on strain recovery is avoided), knocking down the top end of the broken ampoule by using tweezers, sucking about 0.3mL of corresponding LB liquid culture medium (table 1, no agar is added) by using a sterile straw, adding the LB liquid culture medium into the ampoule, and slightly shaking to dissolve freeze-dried bacteria to be in a suspension state. And (3) sucking all the bacterial suspension, transplanting the bacterial suspension into an activation medium (table 1) test tube, and placing the test tube at the constant temperature of 30 ℃ for culturing until bacterial colonies grow out, which indicates that the bacterial strains are successfully activated. The successfully activated strains are subcultured.
TABLE 1 strains and activation media used in the experiments
Figure BDA0003092096320000021
Secondly, inoculating the successfully activated strains into an LB enrichment medium, wrapping a bottle mouth with a biological sealing film to isolate sundry bacteria, and culturing in a constant-temperature oscillation incubator at 30 ℃ and 150r/min for 16-20h to logarithmic phase.
Thirdly, accurately weighing 50mg of PAHs standard substances (naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene) by using an analytical balance, putting the PAHs standard substances into a clean beaker, dissolving the PAHs standard substances by using chromatographic grade methanol, transferring the solution into a volumetric flask with the specification of 100mL, fixing the volume to a scale mark by using the methanol, and shaking up to obtain 500mg/L mother liquor of the PAHs (naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene).
And fourthly, determining the absorption wavelengths of the naphthalene, the anthracene, the phenanthrene and the fluorene used in the experiment by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer. Then, an ultraviolet spectrophotometer is used for respectively measuring the absorbance values of four PAHs with the concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10mg/L, a standard curve is obtained by taking the concentration value of a PAHs standard solution as an X axis and the corresponding ultraviolet absorbance value as a Y axis, and a regression equation and R of the standard curves of naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene2Respectively as follows:
y=0.0111*x-0.0102,R2becoming 0.9971 (naphthalene)
y=0.0076*x+0.0896,R2Becoming 0.9952 (anthracene)
y 0.0102 x +0.0028, R2 0.9985 (phenanthrene)
y 0.0099 x-0.0056, R2 0.9923 (fluorene)
Of the formulae R2All are more than 0.99, which shows that the linear fitting degree is good and the accurate quantitative analysis can be realized.
Fifthly, filtering and sterilizing the four mother solutions by using a 0.22 mu m organic filter membrane, placing the four mother solutions in a fume hood for blowing until the solvent is completely volatilized, and then adding a liquid basic salt culture medium according to the concentration proportion, wherein the final concentration of the four PAHs in the culture system is 50 mg/L. Then diluting the strain cultured to logarithmic phase (16-20h) in the step II with an inorganic salt culture medium on a sterile workbench, and measuring the initial OD600And respectively inoculating the mixture into a culture system, and placing the culture system into a constant-temperature shaking table at 30 ℃ for shake culture at 150rpm for 7 days. Meanwhile, the degradation condition is observed, if PAHs adhered to the wall of the triangular flask are found, the triangular flask is shaken to dissolve the PAHs on the wall of the flask in a degradation system, a contrast test is carried out on a bacteria-containing basic salt culture medium without adding polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mother liquor, and three groups of experiments are arranged in parallel.
Sixthly, after culturing for 7 days, sampling one by one to a quartz cuvette, and measuring OD by using a spectrophotometer600By passingAnd (5) primarily judging the degradation condition by the growth amount. The growth amounts of Rhodococcus aetherivorans in mineral salt media containing four PAHs, respectively, are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 growth of Rhodococcus aetherivorans in mineral salts medium containing four PAHs
Figure BDA0003092096320000031
Since inorganic salts belong to the sole carbon source in the medium, PAHs belong to the sole nutrient. Therefore, the growth nutrient source of Rhodococcus aetherivorans is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contained therein, and as can be seen from Table 2, the OD of Rhodococcus aetherivorans in all polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon systems during the culture period600All rise.
This example illustrates that Rhodococcus aetherivorans can grow using four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as the sole carbon source.
Example 2 degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a System by Rhodococcus aetherivorans
Extracting the culture solution cultured for 7 days in example 1 by using ethyl acetate, centrifuging for 10min at 4000rpm/min and 4 ℃, taking the supernatant, filtering the supernatant by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, diluting the supernatant by a certain multiple, determining the absorbance under the corresponding wavelength, taking the average value of the absorbance of three groups of samples, respectively substituting the average value into a regression equation of a standard curve, and calculating to obtain the residual concentrations and degradation rates of the four degraded PAHs, wherein the results are shown in Table 3. As can be seen from Table 3, the non-biodegradation effect of the four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is very small, the degradation rate of phenanthrene and fluorene is over 50%, and the degradation rate of rhodococcus aetheriformis on fluorene is as high as 62.08%.
TABLE 3 concentration of PAHs remaining in the degradation system and degradation rate thereof
Figure BDA0003092096320000041
This example shows that Rhodococcus aetheriformis has a degradation capability on four kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenanthrene and fluorene can be degraded at a high level, and the degradation rate of Rhodococcus aetheriformis on fluorene is up to 62.08%.

Claims (2)

1. The application of rhodococcus aetherivorans in degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is characterized in that the rhodococcus aetherivorans (Rhodococcus aetherivorans) is purchased from China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC (1.12425).
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is one or more of naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, and fluorene.
CN202110598572.4A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Rhodococcus aetherivorans and application thereof in degrading naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene Pending CN113234634A (en)

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CN114196589A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-18 浙江工业大学 Rhodococcus aetherivorans ZHC and application thereof in degradation of methyl acrylate
CN116179402A (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-05-30 南京工业大学 Carotenoid synthetic strain and application thereof

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CN114196589A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-18 浙江工业大学 Rhodococcus aetherivorans ZHC and application thereof in degradation of methyl acrylate
CN114196589B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-05-23 浙江工业大学 Rhodococcus etherae ZHC and application thereof in degradation of methyl acrylate
CN116179402A (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-05-30 南京工业大学 Carotenoid synthetic strain and application thereof
CN116179402B (en) * 2022-09-06 2024-01-30 南京工业大学 Carotenoid synthetic strain and application thereof

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