CN113234611A - Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria and application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid - Google Patents
Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria and application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium and application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid. The invention is based on a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, and at least one of exogenous genes 4CL, Ech, Fcs, vdh and PobA is transferred. According to the invention, by accurately controlling the transfer of the key genes, a brand-new path for synthesizing the protocatechuic acid by converting lignin or p-coumaric acid is constructed in the yeast body, and the synthesis of the protocatechuic acid by using lignin monomers and lignin is realized. Experiments show that the genetically engineered bacteria can fully utilize lignin and aromatic compounds derived from the lignin to prepare protocatechuic acid, not only can solve the utilization problem of the lignin, but also can generate the protocatechuic acid which is an important chemical raw material to realize high-value utilization of the lignin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium and application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid.
Background
Protocatechuic acid is used as medicine for treating chronic tracheitis, burn, infantile pneumonia, bacillary dysentery, acute pyelonephritis, acute pancreatitis and ulcer. In addition, it has certain antioxidant and antibacterial effects, and can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, etc. Protocatechuic acid is a key metabolic intermediate that can be further converted into a number of chemicals, such as adipic acid, pyridine 2, 4-dicarboxylic acid, and the like. In addition, in recent studies, protocatechuic acid has been used as a monomer for synthesizing polymers. Therefore, protocatechuic acid has wide application prospect, the chemical synthesis mainly takes vanillin as raw material, the vanillin is oxidized and demethylated by alkali fusion, and then the protocatechuic acid is prepared by acidification, the process needs high temperature of over 240 ℃, the reaction time is solid phase reaction for most of time, the control is difficult, special reaction equipment is required, the investment is large, and the equipment utilization rate is low. The technology for synthesizing protocatechuic acid by microbial transformation has been developed and researched. Protocatechuic acid is mainly formed by acting 3-dehydroshikimic acid dehydratase (aroZ) on 3-dehydroshikimic acid (DHS) in one step through catalysis. The gene is utilized to synthesize protocatechuic acid from glucose in escherichia coli, bacillus, corynebacterium glutamicum and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the method is environment-friendly and sustainable, and has economic competitiveness and good industrial application prospect compared with a chemical method. In addition to synthesizing protocatechuic acid from sugar, synthesizing protocatechuic acid from lignin can reduce the use of glucose, promote the utilization of biomass and reduce the pollution of agricultural wastes to the environment. The research and research currently aims at the lignin degradation microorganisms, such as rhodococcus, pseudomonas putida, converting lignin and synthesizing protocatechuic acid and derived molecules thereof. However, the lignin degradation bacteria can degrade protocatechuic acid, so that the protocatechuic acid cannot be accumulated, and measures such as gene knockout are required. The method for synthesizing the protocatechuic acid by converting lignin by using the biologically safe strain yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae is not researched, and aiming at the main monomer composition of lignin hydrolysate, the method for synthesizing the protocatechuic acid by constructing and optimizing the lignin monomer realizes the efficient synthesis of the protocatechuic acid by the saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Biosynthesis of protocatechuic acid is studied more frequently in terms of glucose, and introduction of ubic and pobA genes into E.coli synthesized protocatechuic acid at about 110mg/L using glucose. In addition, in Corynebacterium glutamicum, ubic gene was introduced, and 1140.0. + -. 11.6mg/L) protocatechuic acid was obtained by fed batch fermentation in a fermenter. The method is characterized in that ArchZ (DHS dehydroatase) and degron-tagged Aro1 are introduced into saccharomyces cerevisiae by Michael by taking sucrose as a raw material, so that the saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK synthesizes protocatechuic acid by utilizing the sucrose, and 5.6g/L protocatechuic acid is finally obtained by supplementing sugar through the fermentation process and fermenting for 8 days. In addition to the synthesis of protocatechuic acid from sugars, starting from aromatic compounds, has also been studied recently. The invention discloses a genetically engineered bacterium for preparing protocatechuic acid (3, 4-dihydroxy benzoic acid) by using phenol as a raw material and a construction method thereof. The engineering bacteria contain p-hydroxybenzoic acid decarboxylase gene yclBCD and hydroxylase gene pobA, phenol is used as a raw material, the phenol is added with carboxyl by a biotransformation method to obtain p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and then the 3-position of the p-hydroxybenzoic acid is oxidized to obtain protocatechuic acid (3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid). Yuanji front, etc. introduced Pmlaad, Hmas, HMO, BFD, HFD1, HpaBC, PobA into colibacillus to synthesize protocatechuic acid from tyrosine. At present, no report of synthesizing protocatechuic acid by using lignin as a raw material is found.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium and an application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid. The invention carries out gene modification on the basis of the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain, constructs a new lignin biotransformation path in a yeast body, and the obtained saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria can fully utilize lignin and aromatic compounds derived from the lignin to synthesize protocatechuic acid, thereby obviously improving the content of the protocatechuic acid.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium, wherein a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain is used as a chassis strain and is transformed with at least one of exogenous genes 4CL, Ech, Fcs, vdh and PobA.
In the invention, the chassis strain takes a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain as a starter, and ADH6, ADH7 and BDH2 genes are knocked out on the basis of the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. The starting strain can be any saccharomyces cerevisiae. In some embodiments, the starting strain is Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BY 4742. On the basis of a saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BY4742, knocking out genes ADH6, ADH7 and BDH2 to obtain a chassis strain, and naming the chassis strain as a strain ZR 01.
The gene knockout method is not particularly limited, and the gene knockout method can be CRISPR technology or can utilize a yeast homologous recombination mechanism. In the specific embodiment of the invention, the genes ADH6, ADH7 and BDH2 are knocked out by CRISPR technology. The specific method comprises the following steps:
using Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742 as a template, 400bp sequences of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH6 gene (genbank number: NM-001182831.3) were obtained BY PCR, named ADH6L and ADH6R, and subjected to overlap to obtain ADH6-LR as donor DNA. Constructing gRNA plasmid according to ADH6 sequence, introducing gRNA, cas9 and donor DNA into Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4742, coating SC screening plate, streaking, purifying and culturing the obtained transformant, extracting yeast genome, and performing PCR verification and sequencing. In the above manner, ADH7(NM _001178812.1) and BDH2(NM _001178203.1) are knocked out in sequence and named as ZR 01.
In some embodiments, the chassis strain ZR01 is transformed with any one of the foreign genes 1) to 5):
1) ech and Fcs;
2)4CL and Ech;
3)4CL, Ech and vdh;
4)4CL, Ech, vdh, and PobA;
5) vdh or PobA.
In the invention, the exogenous gene 4CL gene is derived from parsley. The Ech gene is derived from pseudomonas putida or streptomyces. The Fcs gene is derived from pseudomonas putida or streptomyces. The vdh gene and the pobA gene are derived from Pseudomonas putida.
The above foreign genes are all gene sequences known in the art, and all are full-length sequences.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also optimize the relevant sequences according to the codon preference of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the invention, the parsley-derived 4CL gene is an optimized sequence, and the sequence of the optimized 4CL gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 is shown.
In the invention, the Ech gene and the Fcs gene derived from Streptomyces are specifically derived from Streptomyces sp.V-1 strain, the accession number of the Ech gene is KC847406.1, and the accession number of the Fcs gene is KC 847405.1. Ech gene (accession number AAN68962.1), Fcs gene (accession number AAN68960.2), Vdh gene (accession number AAN68961.1) and PobA gene (accession number AAN69138.1) derived from Pseudomonas putida (Pseudomonas putida) are specifically derived from Pseudomonas putida KT2440, and amplification primers for each gene are as follows:
Pp-FCS-F:5’-ATGAATAACGAAGCCCGCTCA-3’(SEQ ID NO:2);
Pp-FCS-R:5’-TCAAGGCCGCACCTTGGC-3’(SEQ ID NO:3);
Pp-ECH-F:5’-ATGAGCAAATACGAAGGCCG-3’(SEQ ID NO:4);
Pp-ECH-R:5’-TCAGCGCTTGTAGGCCTGC-3’(SEQ ID NO:5);
Pp-VDH-F:5’-ATGTTGCAGGTGCCTTTGCT-3’(SEQ ID NO:6);
Pp-VDH-R:5’-CTAGATGGGATAGTGACGCGGG-3’(SEQ ID NO:7);
Pp-PobA-F:5’-ATGAAAACTCAGGTTGCAATTATTG-3’(SEQ ID NO:8);
Pp-PobA-R:5’-TCAGGCAACTTCCTCGAACG-3’(SEQ ID NO:9)。
in some embodiments, Streptomyces-derived Ech (ssech) and Fcs (ssfcs) are introduced into Chassis strain ZR01 to obtain engineered strain VAN 1.
Transferring Ech (ppech) and Fcs (ppfcs) of pseudomonas putida in an Chassis strain ZR01 to obtain an engineering bacterium VAN 2.
4Cl derived from parsley and Ech (ppech) derived from pseudomonas putida are transferred into a chassis strain ZR01 to obtain an engineering bacterium VAN 3.
4Cl derived from parsley, Ech (ppech) derived from pseudomonas putida and Vdh derived from pseudomonas putida are transferred into the chassis strain ZR01 to obtain an engineering bacterium VAC 1.
Transferring 4Cl derived from parsley, Ech (ppech) derived from pseudomonas putida, Vdh and PobA into chassis strain ZR01 in the form of plasmid to obtain engineering bacteria PCA 1.
Further transfer into pRS413 plasmid on the basis of the strain PCA1 to obtain a strain PCA 2.
Pseudomonas putida-derived PobA was transformed in Chassis strain ZR01 to obtain strain PCA 3.
In the PCA 1-3 strains, foreign genes were introduced in the form of plasmids.
In the invention, 4Cl derived from parsley, Ech (ppech), Vdh and PobA derived from pseudomonas putida are integrated on the genome of ZR01 by utilizing a homologous recombination mechanism to obtain the engineering bacteria PCA 4.
In the invention, the 5 'end of each gene in the endogenous gene and the exogenous gene is connected with a promoter, and the 3' end is connected with a terminator.
Wherein the promoter is an endogenous promoter P of saccharomyces cerevisiaeTPI1P、PFBA1、PENO2Or PPGK1。
The source of the terminator in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any terminator commonly used in the art may be used. In the invention, the terminator is an endogenous terminator of saccharomyces cerevisiae, in particular to TTPI1P、TFBA1、TENO2、THXT7、TPGI1、TPGHOr TGPM1Specific types of terminators include, but are not limited to, these.
The invention also provides application of the saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria in preparation of protocatechuic acid.
The invention provides a construction method of saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria, which comprises the following steps: constructing an expression module of a promoter-exogenous gene/endogenous gene-terminator, and transforming the expression module and a linearized skeleton vector into a chassis strain.
In the invention, the transformation method is a lithium acetate transformation method.
The skeleton carrier is PRS415 or PRS 413.
The invention also provides a preparation method of protocatechuic acid, which utilizes the saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria for fermentation.
In the present invention, the fermentation medium comprises coumarin acids or lignin.
According to the invention, on the basis of knocking out ADH6, ADH7 and BDH2 saccharomyces cerevisiae, at least one of exogenous genes 4CL, Ech, Fcs, vdh and PobA is transferred, a new lignin biotransformation path is constructed in a yeast body, the path transforms lignin into p-hydroxybenzoic acid and protocatechuic acid by modifying key genes, and the synthesis of protocatechuic acid by using lignin monomers and lignin is realized. Experiments show that the genetically engineered bacterium can fully utilize lignin and aromatic compounds derived from the lignin to prepare protocatechuic acid, not only can solve the utilization problem of the lignin, but also can generate the protocatechuic acid which is an important chemical raw material to realize high-value utilization of the lignin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of construction of engineered yeast strains VAN1, VAN2, VAN3 and VAC 1;
FIG. 2 shows the results of the conversion of lignin by strains VAN1, VAN2, VAN3 and VAC1 to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde;
FIG. 3 shows the results of preparing protocatechuic acid by fermenting genetically engineered bacteria PCA2 and PCA 3;
FIG. 4 shows the results of producing protocatechuic acid by using p-coumaric acid as a substrate in different concentrations in genetically engineered bacteria PCA 4;
FIG. 5 shows the result of producing protocatechuic acid by using pretreated corn stalk lignin as a substrate by using genetically engineered bacteria PCA 4.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacterium and application thereof in preparation of protocatechuic acid. Those skilled in the art can modify the process parameters appropriately to achieve the desired results with reference to the disclosure herein. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The test materials adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
1. Construction of strains VAN 1-VAN 3
Amplification of Yeast promoter P by PCRTPI1PTerminator TGPM1Respectively performing overlap with genes ssfcs (streptomyces-derived Fcs), ppfcs (Pseudomonas putida-derived Fcs) and 4CL to obtain a module PTPI1P-ssfcs-TGPM1,PTPI1P-ppfcs-TGPM1,PTPI1P-4CL-TGPM1. Amplification of Yeast promoter P by PCRFBA1Terminator TPGI1Respectively carrying out overlap with genes ssech (Ech from streptomycete) and ppech (Ech from pseudomonas putida) to obtain a module PFBA1-ssech-TPGI1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1. The PRS415 plasmid was digested with XhoI and BamHI, and the linearized vector PRS415 was ligated with the module P, respectivelyTPI1P-ssfcs-TGPM1,PFBA1-ssech-TPGI1;PTPI1P-ppfcs-TGPM1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1;PTPI1P-4CL-TGPM1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1The method comprises the steps of introducing saccharomyces cerevisiae ZR01 through a lithium acetate conversion method, recombining a left homologous sequence and a right homologous sequence of a vector with the vector to integrate the sequences on the vector, screening the transformed vector by using an SD-LEU solid plate (6.7 g/L of synthetic yeast nitrogen source YNB, 20g/L of glucose, 2g/L of leucine-deficient mixed amino acid powder and 2% of agar powder), carrying out streak purification culture on the obtained transformant, extracting a yeast genome to carry out PCR verification, respectively naming the recombinant strain preservation glycerol strains which are verified to be correct as VAN1 VAN2 VAN3, and obtaining a construction schematic diagram shown in figure 1.
2. Construction of the Strain VAC1
Building block TPGI1-PENO2-vdh-TENO2The linearized vector PRS415 is combined with the module PTPI1P-4CL-TGPM1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1,TPGI1-PENO2-vdh-TENO2Saccharomyces cerevisiae ZR01 was transformed using the method described above in step 1 to obtain VAC1, the construction scheme of which is shown in FIG. 1.
3. Construction of strains PCA 2-PCA 4
Building block TENO2-PPGK1-PobA-THXT7The linearized vector PRS415 is combined with the module PTPI1P-4CL-TGPM1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1,TPGI1-PENO2-vdh-TENO2,TENO2-PPGK1-PobA-THXT7Transforming saccharomyces cerevisiae ZR01 by using the method in the step 1 to obtain PCA 1; the pRS413 plasmid was further transformed into PCA1 strain to obtain PCA2 strain.
The linearized vector PRS413 is connected with the module TENO2-PPGK1-PobA-THXT7And introducing the DNA into Saccharomyces cerevisiae PCA1 by the method of the step 1 to obtain PCA 3.
Fragment P was converted by lithium acetate methodTPI1P-4CL-TGPM1,PFBA1-ppech-TPGI1,TPGI1-PENO2-vdh-TENO2,TENO2-PPGK1-PobA-THXT7Transforming Saccharomyces cerevisiae ZR01, integrating the left and right homologous sequences with HO site on yeast genome by recombination, and transforming module TENO2-PPGK1-PobA-THXT7The left and right homologous sequences are recombined with the final 15 site on the yeast genome and integrated on the genome to obtain the stably inherited yeast strain PCA 4.
Example 2 ability of different strains to synthesize protocatechuic acid
The strains VAN1, VAN2, VAN3, VAC1 constructed in example 1 and Control strain Control (empty plasmid pRS415 transformed in ZR 01) were cultured for 24 hours in a medium initially supplemented with 200mg/L of p-coumaric acid SC-L (synthetic yeast nitrogen source YNB 6.7g/L, glucose 20g/L, leucine-deficient mixed amino acid powder 2g/L) to analyze the yields of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
The strains PCA2 and PCA3 constructed in example 1 were cultured in the medium initially supplemented with 200mg/L of P-coumaric acid SC-Leu-His (synthetic yeast nitrogen source YNB 6.7g/L, glucose 20g/L, leucine-deficient mixed amino acid powder 2g/L) for 96 hours to analyze the yields of protocatechuic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
The strain PCA4 constructed in example 1 can produce up to 720mg/L protocatechuic acid under the initial conditions of 200(mg/L),600(mg/L),1000(mg/L),1400(mg/L),1600(mg/L),2000(mg/L) p-coumaric acid and 1600mg/L p-coumaric acid, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
1.5g of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 135mL of purified water, added to 15g of corn straw and placed in a reaction kettle, and subjected to oil bath at 130 ℃ for 30 min. Cooling, filtering, adjusting pH to 6, and removing precipitate at 12000rpm for 30min to obtain lignin hydrolysate.
The strain PCA4 constructed in example 1 was added to YPD medium of 0.5X lignin hydrolysate for fermentation. The highest yield was 400mg/L protocatechuic acid, and the results are shown in FIG. 5.
As can be seen from the results in FIG. 2, the engineered yeast strains VAN1 VAN2, VAN3 and VAC1 constructed by the invention can convert lignin into protocatechuic acid precursor p-hydroxybenzoic acid, wherein the strain VAC1 which is transferred into 4CL, ppEch and vdh has the best conversion effect, and the content of p-hydroxybenzoic acid is as high as 115 mg/L.
FIG. 3 shows that, when the strain PCA2 was obtained by introducing pobA based on VAC1, 93mg/L of protocatechuic acid was synthesized using 200mg/L of p-coumaric acid. To further increase protocatechuic acid production increase copy number of pobA to obtain PCA4, PCA4 strain significantly increased the yield, finally obtaining 120mg/L protocatechuic acid.
As can be seen in FIG. 4, the strain PCA4 was found to be present at initial concentrations of 200(mg/L),600(mg/L),1000
The protocatechuic acid can be produced under the p-coumaric acid conditions of (mg/L),1400(mg/L),1600(mg/L) and 2000(mg/L), wherein the synthetic protocatechuic acid content is the highest under the p-coumaric acid condition of 1600mg/L,
can reach 720 mg/L.
As shown in FIG. 5, strain PCA4 was inoculated into YPD medium containing 0.5X lignin hydrolysate and fermented to produce protocatechuic acid at a concentration of up to 400 mg/L.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
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Claims (11)
1. The saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria are characterized in that saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with ADH6, ADH7 and BDH2 genes knocked out are used as chassis strains, and at least one of exogenous genes 4CL, Ech, Fcs, vdh and PobA is transferred into the saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria.
2. The engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae strain of claim 2, wherein the strain of the Chassis strain is saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BY 4742.
3. The saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria of claim 1, wherein any one of exogenous genes 1) -5) is transferred:
1) ech and Fcs;
2)4CL and Ech;
3)4CL, Ech and vdh;
4)4CL, Ech, vdh, and PobA;
5) vdh or PobA.
4. The engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae strain of claim 1, wherein the 4CL gene in the exogenous genes is derived from parsley; the Ech gene is derived from pseudomonas putida or streptomyces; the Fcs gene is derived from pseudomonas putida or streptomyces; the vdh gene is derived from pseudomonas putida.
5. The engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae strain as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 5 'end of each of the endogenous gene and the exogenous gene is connected with a promoter, and 3' end is connected with a terminator.
6. The saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria of claim 5, wherein the promoter is a saccharomyces cerevisiae endogenous promoter PTPI1P、PFBA1、PENO2Or PPGK1。
7. The use of the engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae strain of any one of claims 1-6 in the preparation of protocatechuic acid.
8. The construction method of the saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
constructing an expression module of a promoter, an exogenous gene and a terminator, and transforming the expression module and a linearized skeleton vector into a chassis strain.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the skeletal vector is PRS415 or PRS 413.
10. A method for producing protocatechuic acid, which comprises fermenting the engineered yeast strain according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the fermentation medium comprises coumarin acids or lignin.
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CN106687577A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-17 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | Microorganisms and methods for producing vanillin |
CN111647616A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 厦门大学 | Construction method and application of escherichia coli engineering bacteria for producing protocatechuic acid |
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CN105063104A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2015-11-18 | 国际香料香精公司 | Compositions and methods for the biosynthesis of vanillin or vanillin beta-d-glucoside |
CN105283547A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-01-27 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | Recombinant host cell for biosynthetic production |
CN106103724A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-11-09 | Bgn科技有限公司 | The method preparing vanillin from eugenol by the fermentable use plant dehydrogenase of ferulic acid |
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CN112921049B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2024-01-23 | 石河子大学 | Gene segment for producing vanillin, saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering bacteria and construction method thereof |
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