CN113233023B - Rotary distributor - Google Patents

Rotary distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113233023B
CN113233023B CN202110649185.9A CN202110649185A CN113233023B CN 113233023 B CN113233023 B CN 113233023B CN 202110649185 A CN202110649185 A CN 202110649185A CN 113233023 B CN113233023 B CN 113233023B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cone
assembly
material distributing
rotary
weighing
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Active
Application number
CN202110649185.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113233023A (en
Inventor
闫黄河
申树云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Jinderong Industrial Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong Jinderong Industrial Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202110649185.9A priority Critical patent/CN113233023B/en
Publication of CN113233023A publication Critical patent/CN113233023A/en
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Publication of CN113233023B publication Critical patent/CN113233023B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of material conveying, and provides a rotary distributor, which comprises a fixed support and a feeding cone, wherein the feeding cone is rotationally connected with the fixed support through a rotary support, and the rotary distributor also comprises: the material distribution mechanism is movably connected with the fixed support and used for arch breaking and activating the materials, the material distribution mechanism comprises a vibration striking system, a material distribution assembly and a vulcanized elastic assembly A, and the material distribution mechanism transmits the vibration force of the vibration striking system to the material distribution assembly through the vulcanized elastic assembly A so as to promote the material to be broken, supplied and activated; and the discharging mechanism is movably connected with the material distributing mechanism and is used for controlling the material to flow out of the material distributing mechanism and changing the material discharging direction. The invention has reasonable structure, can change the material discharging direction and has high safety margin.

Description

Rotary distributor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material conveying, and particularly relates to a rotary distributor.
Background
The material transportation device is required to transport materials in the industries of mining, wharf carrying and the like, and the materials are required to be divided before entering the transportation.
The traditional material-obtaining and distributing method is basically characterized in that the material-obtaining and distributing method is carried out manually, so that the labor intensity is high, the material-obtaining and distributing method is very dangerous, and related workers invent a distributor to replace manual material-obtaining and distributing actions.
However, the existing device has the problems of low discharging speed, incapability of changing the conveying direction, blockage of a distributor, low discharging quantity control precision and small safety margin when the loose materials are conveyed and distributed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a rotary distributor, and aims to solve the problems that the discharging speed of loose materials is low, the conveying direction cannot be changed, the distributor is blocked, the discharging amount control precision is low, and the safety margin is small in the conveying process.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the rotary distributor comprises a fixed support and a feeding cone, wherein the feeding cone is rotationally connected with the fixed support through a rotary support, and the rotary distributor also comprises:
the material distribution mechanism is movably connected with the fixed support and used for arch breaking and activating the materials, the material distribution mechanism comprises a vibration striking system, a material distribution assembly and a vulcanized elastic assembly A, and the material distribution mechanism transmits the vibration force of the vibration striking system to the material distribution assembly through the vulcanized elastic assembly A so as to promote the material to be broken, supplied and activated;
and the discharging mechanism is movably connected with the material distributing mechanism and is used for controlling the material to flow out of the material distributing mechanism and changing the material discharging direction.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
the further technical scheme is as follows: discharge mechanism includes discharge gate, runner assembly and measurement subassembly of weighing, the runner assembly is used for driving the pan feeding cone and rotates in order to change discharge gate ejection of compact direction, the measurement subassembly of weighing is used for weighing the measurement to the discharged material.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the runner assembly includes the stopper, the stopper with pan feeding cone fixed connection, the stopper is used for dialling material carousel, slewing bracket and pan feeding cone and connecting and separating, still includes:
the rotary driving system is in transmission connection with the rotary support and is used for driving the rotary support to perform circular motion; and
and the rotary positioning system is fixedly connected with the fixed support and is used for carrying out pin clearance positioning on the rotary support.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the metering and weighing assembly comprises a metering and weighing meter, the metering and weighing meter is positioned below the discharge port, and a baffle is arranged in the discharge port.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the system of shaking is beaten including one-level beating subassembly and second grade beating subassembly of shaking, one-level beating subassembly and second grade beating subassembly of shaking are through vulcanize elastic component D respectively with divide material cone A and divide material cone B fixed connection, one-level beating subassembly of shaking and second grade beating subassembly of shaking are connected through vulcanize elastic component E transmission.
The further technical scheme is as follows: an oil tank is arranged on the fixed support, and a rotary support on the rotary support is immersed in the oil tank.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the oil tank sealing structure is characterized in that a sealing element A is arranged between the material distributing cone A and the material distributing cone B, a sealing element C is arranged between the material distributing cone B and the material stirring turntable, a sealing element B is arranged between the material stirring turntable and the rotary support, and a mechanical labyrinth seal is arranged between the rotary support and the oil tank.
According to the rotary distributor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the vibration force of the vibration system is transmitted to the distributing component through the vulcanized elastic component A by the distributing mechanism, and the arrangement aims at arch breaking and activating hardened and blocked materials; simultaneously discharge mechanism can be rotatory the unloading of weighing to the assigned position with the pan feeding cone, increases the unloading flexibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a fixed frame 1, a feeding cone 2, a distributing cone A3, a vibration system 44, a distributing cone B5, a sealing piece A6, a sealing piece B7, a sealing piece C8, a rotary support 9, a brake 10, a mechanical labyrinth seal 11, an oil tank 12, a rotary driving system 13, a vulcanized elastic component 14, a rotary positioning system 17, a material stirring rotary disc 18, a discharge port 19 and a metering and weighing meter 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to provide an embodiment of the present invention, a rotary distributor includes a fixed support 1 and a feeding cone 2, wherein the feeding cone 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed support 1 through a rotary support 9, and further includes:
the distributing mechanism is movably connected with the fixed support 1 and used for arch breaking and activating the materials, the distributing mechanism comprises a vibration striking system 4, a distributing assembly and a vulcanized elastic assembly A14, and the distributing mechanism transmits the vibration force of the vibration striking system 4 to the distributing assembly through the vulcanized elastic assembly A14 to promote the materials to be broken, supplied and activated;
and the discharging mechanism is movably connected with the material distributing mechanism and is used for controlling the material to flow out of the material distributing mechanism and changing the material discharging direction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the material distributing mechanism transmits the vibration force of the vibration system 4 to the material distributing assembly through the vulcanized elastic assembly A14, and the arrangement aims at arch breaking and activating hardened and blocked materials; simultaneously discharge mechanism can be rotatory the unloading of weighing to the assigned position with pan feeding cone 2, increases the unloading flexibility.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging port 19, a rotating component and a measuring and weighing component, the rotating component is used to drive the feeding cone 2 to rotate so as to change the discharging direction of the discharging port 19, and the measuring and weighing component is used to measure and weigh the discharged material.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, the material separating assembly includes a material separating cone A3 and a material separating cone B5, the material separating cone A3 and the material separating cone B5 are both fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 1 through a vulcanized elastic component B (not shown), the material separating cone A3 and the material separating cone B5 are connected through a vulcanized elastic component C (not shown), and the material separating cone A3 and the material separating cone B5 are both connected to the shock system 4 through a vulcanized elastic component D (not shown).
Preferably, the vibration system 4 includes a first-stage vibration component and a second-stage vibration component, the first-stage vibration component and the second-stage vibration component are respectively and fixedly connected with the material-separating cone a3 and the material-separating cone B5 through a vulcanized elastic component D, and the first-stage vibration component and the second-stage vibration component are in transmission connection through a vulcanized elastic component E (not marked in the figure).
Preferably, the primary vibration component and the secondary vibration component are identical in structure, the primary vibration component comprises a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is connected with the fixed support 1 through a vulcanized elastic component E.
Preferably, the vulcanized elastic components are any one of springs, pressure springs and elastic steel plates.
In the embodiment of the invention, the primary vibration component and the secondary vibration component in the vibration system 4 are controlled by the external controller to independently operate or synchronously move, specifically, the vibration motor drives the vulcanized elastic component to vibrate the material distribution cone A3 and the material distribution cone B5 to vibrate the materials in the vulcanized elastic component and the material distribution cone A3, and the arrangement aims at performing arch breaking activation on the hardened and blocked materials.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a brake 10, the brake 10 is fixedly connected to the feeding cone 2, the brake 10 is used for connecting and separating the material-dialing rotating disc 18, the rotary support 9 and the feeding cone 2, and further includes:
the rotary driving system 13 is in transmission connection with the rotary support 9 and is used for driving the rotary support 9 to perform circular motion;
and the rotary positioning system 17 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 1 and is used for performing pin clearance positioning on the rotary support 9.
Preferably, the rotation driving system 13 includes a driving motor (not shown) fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotation bracket 9 through a gear pair (not shown).
Preferably, the rotational positioning system 17 is electrically connected to an external controller.
In the embodiment of the invention, the external controller controls the brake 10 to solidify and separate the rotary support 9, the material stirring rotary table 18 and the material feeding cone 2, meanwhile, the external controller controls the driving motor to move, the driving motor drives the rotary support 9 to rotate through the gear pair, and when the rotary support moves to the position set by the rotary positioning system 17, the external controller turns off the driving motor.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, the measuring and weighing assembly includes a measuring and weighing meter 20, the measuring and weighing meter 20 is located below the discharge port 19, and a baffle (not shown) is disposed in the discharge port 19.
In an embodiment of the invention, the purpose of this arrangement is to buffer the material by the baffle while weighing the material by the weigh scale 20.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, an oil tank 12 is disposed on the fixed bracket 1, and a rotary support (not shown) on the rotary bracket 9 is immersed in the oil tank 12.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the purpose of this arrangement is to ensure the oil-immersed lubrication of the slewing support on the slewing bracket 9, so that it becomes a maintenance-free slewing device.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the present invention, a sealing member a6 is installed between the material distributing cone A3 and the material distributing cone B5, a sealing member C8 is installed between the material distributing cone B5 and the material stirring turntable 18, a sealing member B7 is installed between the material stirring turntable 18 and the rotary bracket 9, and a mechanical labyrinth 11 is installed between the rotary bracket 9 and the oil tank 12.
In the embodiment of the invention, the arrangement aims to ensure the sealing performance of the whole device and prevent materials from entering moving parts to shorten the service life of the device.
The embodiment of the invention provides the rotary distributor, the distributor is provided with the distributing mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and the technical effects of flexible discharging and high safety margin are achieved by the matching use of the distributing mechanism and the discharging mechanism.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a rotatory tripper, includes fixed bolster and pan feeding cone, the pan feeding cone passes through the slewing bearing and is connected its characterized in that with the fixed bolster rotation, still includes:
the material distribution mechanism is movably connected with the fixed support and used for arch breaking and activating the materials, the material distribution mechanism comprises a vibration striking system, a material distribution assembly and a vulcanized elastic assembly A, and the material distribution mechanism transmits the vibration force of the vibration striking system to the material distribution assembly through the vulcanized elastic assembly A so as to promote the material to be broken, supplied and activated; and
the discharging mechanism is movably connected with the material distributing mechanism and is used for controlling the material to flow out of the material distributing mechanism and changing the material discharging direction;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging port, a rotating assembly and a metering and weighing assembly, the rotating assembly is used for driving the feeding cone to rotate so as to change the discharging direction of the discharging port, and the metering and weighing assembly is used for weighing and metering discharged materials;
the material distributing assembly comprises a material distributing cone A and a material distributing cone B, the material distributing cone A and the material distributing cone B are fixedly connected with the fixed support through a vulcanized elastic assembly B, the material distributing cone A and the material distributing cone B are connected through a vulcanized elastic assembly C, and the material distributing cone A and the material distributing cone B are connected with the shock system through a vulcanized elastic assembly D;
the runner assembly includes the stopper, the stopper with pan feeding cone fixed connection, the stopper is used for dialling material carousel, slewing bracket and pan feeding cone and is connected and separate, still includes:
the rotary driving system is in transmission connection with the rotary support and is used for driving the rotary support to perform circular motion; and
the rotary positioning system is fixedly connected with the fixed support and is used for performing pin clearance positioning on the rotary support;
the metering and weighing component comprises a metering and weighing meter, the metering and weighing meter is positioned below the discharge port, and a baffle is arranged in the discharge port;
the primary vibration beating assembly and the secondary vibration beating assembly are respectively and fixedly connected with the material distribution cone A and the material distribution cone B through vulcanized elastic assemblies D, and are in transmission connection through vulcanized elastic assemblies E;
an oil tank is arranged on the fixed support, and a rotary support on the rotary support is immersed in the oil tank;
the material distributing device is characterized in that a sealing element A is arranged between the material distributing cone A and the material distributing cone B, a sealing element C is arranged between the material distributing cone B and the material stirring turntable, a sealing element B is arranged between the material stirring turntable and the rotary support, and a mechanical labyrinth seal is arranged between the rotary support and the oil tank.
CN202110649185.9A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Rotary distributor Active CN113233023B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110649185.9A CN113233023B (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Rotary distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110649185.9A CN113233023B (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Rotary distributor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113233023A CN113233023A (en) 2021-08-10
CN113233023B true CN113233023B (en) 2022-08-30

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109279207A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-29 郑州金诚信筛网设备有限公司 A kind of hopper discharger of multidirectional vibration

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104351108B (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-01 山东师范大学附属中学 A kind of hello fish device
CN204310284U (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-05-06 山西众创达科技有限公司 Flat center charging gear
CN204727149U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-10-28 四川东林矿山运输机械有限公司 Rotary type multichannel tripper
CN107585448A (en) * 2016-07-07 2018-01-16 朱耀平 A kind of dynamic tripper
CN210162559U (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-03-20 杭州百尚智能装备有限公司 Arch-breaking feeding device of solid powder bin

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