CN113231198A - Environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier and using method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113231198A
CN113231198A CN202110526676.4A CN202110526676A CN113231198A CN 113231198 A CN113231198 A CN 113231198A CN 202110526676 A CN202110526676 A CN 202110526676A CN 113231198 A CN113231198 A CN 113231198A
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China
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belt pulley
pipeline
rotate
drives
oil
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CN202110526676.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113231198B (en
Inventor
周超
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New Titan Air Purification Technology Beijing Co ltd
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New Titan Air Purification Technology Beijing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110526676.4A priority Critical patent/CN113231198B/en
Priority to CN202310497990.3A priority patent/CN116358018A/en
Publication of CN113231198A publication Critical patent/CN113231198A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/011Prefiltering; Flow controlling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil fume purifiers, and discloses an environment-friendly electrostatic oil fume purifier which comprises a pipeline, wherein an air inlet frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pipeline, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the pipeline, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the pipeline, a high-pressure ionization generator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pipeline, and a connecting frame is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism. Thereby affecting the environment and being inconvenient to clean.

Description

Environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil fume purifiers, in particular to an environment-friendly electrostatic oil fume purifier and a using method thereof.
Background
The oil fume purifier is a processing device for oil fume waste gas, and is mainly used for purifying and treating low-altitude discharged oil fume in a kitchen; the product is used in hotels, restaurants, wineshops, restaurants, schools, institutions, factories and other places; frying and cooking food; oil spatters industrial occasions such as heat treatment workshop, oil mist lubrication workshop, work piece welding workshop and alkene oil boiler emission.
The electrostatic oil smoke clarifier in the existing market will often clear up adnexed oil and dust on the dust collecting plate in the use, otherwise the dust collecting plate will be plugged up to a large amount of oil dusts, and then lead to the suction of oil smoke weak, and the dust collecting plate of plugging up still can influence the adsorption effect of oil dusts, can lead to not having absorbent oil dusts by the discharge, and then the problem of polluted environment, if set up cleaning device, then need set up drive unit alone to cleaning device, not only increase the volume of equipment, still improve equipment manufacturing cost, so provide an environmental protection electrostatic oil smoke clarifier and application method thereof and solve the above-mentioned problem of proposing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly electrostatic oil fume purifier and a using method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier comprises a pipeline, wherein an air inlet frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pipeline, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the pipeline, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the pipeline, and a connecting frame is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism;
the inner wall welding of air inlet frame has the connecting rod, the fixed surface of connecting rod installs the air inlet net, the inner wall joint of air inlet frame has the collection box, the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline has high-pressure ionization generator, and the joint of collecting the box is fixed, can conveniently install and dismantle it, and convenience of customers dismantles the clearance to it.
Preferably, the surface of collecting the box is fixed with the surface joint of air inlet net, the connection frame is located between pipeline and the clearance mechanism, the top of connection frame and the surface of pipeline communicate each other, the ventilation hole has been seted up at the rear portion of pipeline, and then the air after the purification can be discharged through the ventilation hole, and the trapezoidal design of air inlet frame can increase the air inlet area, increases the absorption efficiency of oil smoke, and then increases work efficiency.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a first belt pulley and a fan are fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor respectively, the first belt pulley is located at the rear part of the fan, the surface of the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley through a belt, the rear end of the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with a fixing plate, a first bevel gear is welded at the axis of the second belt pulley, a second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, a small belt pulley is welded at the axis of the second bevel gear, the surface of the small belt pulley is in transmission connection with the surface of a big belt pulley through a belt, a dust collecting column is welded at the axis of the big belt pulley through a connecting rod, a scraper is movably connected to the surface of the dust collecting column, a third belt pulley is welded at the axis of the big belt pulley and the axis of the dust collecting column through a connecting rod, and the big belt pulley is driven to rotate through the small belt pulley, can realize slowing down, prevent that the collection dirt post from rotatory too fast, and then lead to its and the scraper blade between the friction become fast, and then can accelerate the wearing and tearing of collection dirt post and scraper blade, influence life.
Preferably, bolted connection is passed through at the rear portion of pipeline to the front end of motor, the right side of fixed plate and the left side welded fastening of pipeline, the axle center department of belt lace wheel is rotated with the left side of pipeline and is connected, the bottom of scraper blade and the inner wall welded fastening of pipeline, the inner wall of collection dirt post is provided with the active carbon, can carry out the absorption of peculiar smell to the air that purifies through the setting of active carbon, makes the environmental protection more of exhaust air.
Preferably, the clearance mechanism is including the box, the right side of box is provided with collection device, the inner wall welding of box has two sloping blocks, the inner wall of box rotates and is connected with the screw rod, the front end of screw rod rotates and is connected with the movable plate, the rear portion welding of movable plate has the telescopic link, the inner wall rotation of movable plate is connected with the backup pad, the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline has the filter plate, fixed mounting has torsion spring between movable plate and the backup pad, the bottom joint of box has the collecting box, and backup pad and sloping block contact part set up to the inclined plane, therefore the backup pad is more rotatory after again with the sloping block contact.
Preferably, bolted connection is passed through on the surface of pipeline in the front portion of box, the top of box and the bottom of connection frame communicate each other, the rear end of telescopic link and the inner wall welded fastening of box, the top of movable plate and the bottom of filter plate contact each other, and torsion spring can help the backup pad after the rotation to reset, prevents that the backup pad can't reset, and then leads to the impurity of scraping to receive and get, and then causes impurity to drop on the top of a kitchen range, inconvenient clearance.
Preferably, collection device is including the mounting panel, the inner wall of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the pivot, the surface of pivot is pegged graft through the flower and is had No. four belt pulleys, the right-hand member of pivot rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the left end welding of pivot has drive gear, the surperficial threaded connection of screw rod has the fluted disc, the bottom welding of connecting plate has the supporting shoe, the left side welding of supporting shoe has electric putter, is connected through the spline between pivot and No. four belt pulleys, can realize the mutual slip between pivot and No. four belt pulleys, but can not the rotation each other between pivot and No. four belt pulleys.
Preferably, the left side of mounting panel respectively with the right side fixed connection of box and pipeline, the surface of No. four belt pulleys is passed through the belt and is connected with the surface transmission of No. three belt pulleys, the surface of connecting plate and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting panel, bolted connection is passed through on the surface of mounting panel to electric putter's left end, the left end of No. four belt pulleys is rotated with the right side of mounting panel and is connected, and No. four belt pulleys are spacing on the mounting panel, therefore the pivot can not drive No. four belt pulleys and remove together when removing, prevents that No. four belt pulleys from breaking away from the belt, and then leads to No. three belt pulleys can't continue to drive No. four belt pulleys and continue rotatoryly, causes the unable normal work of device.
The use method of the environment-friendly electrostatic oil fume purifier comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the device, wherein the motor drives the fan to rotate, and the fan drives the oil smoke generated on the cooking bench to enter the device;
step two: the oil smoke entering the device can filter impurities at the filter plate, less oil is attached to the impurities while the impurities are filtered, the oil slides down along the pipeline, the oil can slide down in the collection box along the pipeline and the inner wall of the air inlet frame, and a user needs to regularly pour the oil in the collection box;
step three: impurities filtered by the filter plate can be attached to the filter plate, at the moment, the motor drives the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the small belt pulley to rotate, the small belt pulley drives the large belt pulley to rotate, the large belt pulley drives the two third belt pulleys to rotate respectively, the two third belt pulleys drive the two fourth belt pulleys to rotate, the left fourth belt pulley drives the left rotating shaft to rotate, the left rotating shaft drives the left transmission gear to rotate, the left transmission gear drives the fluted disc to rotate, the fluted disc drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate can move and scrape the impurities attached to the filter plate, and the impurities fall on the support plate;
step four: when the movable plate moves to the interior of the box body, the support plate can be in contact with the inclined block, so that the support plate is driven by the inclined block to rotate, and at the moment, impurities on the support plate can slide to the collection box from the rotated support plate, and then the impurities are collected;
step five: at the moment, the electric push rod pushes the supporting block to move, the supporting block pushes the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the two rotating shafts to move, the rotating shafts drive the transmission gears to move, the transmission gear on the left side is separated from the fluted disc, the transmission gear on the right side is meshed with the fluted disc, the transmission gear on the right side drives the fluted disc to rotate reversely at the moment, the screw rod is driven to rotate reversely, the moving plate is driven to reset by the screw rod, and when impurities are scraped again, the electric push rod can be used;
step six: the oil smoke filtered out of the impurities can enter a high-voltage ionization generator to carry out the ionization of oil dust, and the ionized oil dust can pass through a dust collecting column which can adsorb the oil smoke dust;
step seven: simultaneously big belt pulley can drive the collection dirt post rotatory, and the collection dirt post is rotatory can scrape the adsorbed oil dirt on the surface through the scraper blade, and the oil dirt that scrapes can flow to the connection frame in to get into the collection box in the box through the connection frame, air after the final purification can be followed and discharged in the ventilation hole at pipeline rear portion.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. can carry out automatic scraping with absorbent oil dirt in the oil smoke clarifier through drive mechanism to collect it, thereby can effectually prevent that oil dirt is too much and lead to the suction of oil smoke weak, and too much oil dirt influences adsorption effect, cause not absorbent oil dirt to be discharged, and then the problem of polluted environment.
2. The oil separated out from the oil smoke which just enters the cooking stove can be collected through the collecting box, and the oil is prevented from dropping on the cooking stove, so that the environment is influenced, and the oil is inconvenient to clean.
3. Can clear up filterable impurity on the filter plate automatically through clearance mechanism, prevent its jam, and then lead to the unable absorption of oil smoke, also can reduce the time of workman's clearance, more convenience of customers uses.
4. Can drive the absorption of oil smoke, the scraping of oil dirt and the clearance of impurity simultaneously through a motor to can reduce the quantity of placing of motor, and then reduce the input of cost, can also reduce occuping of space, realize the synchronous operation between each mechanism, work efficiency can promote.
5. The collecting device in the cleaning mechanism can enable the fluted disc to rotate in a positive and negative reciprocating mode, so that the motor is not needed to rotate in a reverse reciprocating mode, the operation burden of the motor can be reduced, and the service life of the motor is prolonged.
6. Can drop the impurity of scraping down in the backup pad through the backup pad in the clearance mechanism, and then can prevent that impurity from dropping on the top of a kitchen range again, lead to the inconvenience of top of a kitchen range clearance, and the sloping block can carry on spacingly to the backup pad, makes its rotation pour the impurity of top, makes things convenient for the collection of impurity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the whole structure of an environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission mechanism of the environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a transmission mechanism of an environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an environmental protection electrostatic oil fume purifier cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the cleaning mechanism of the environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a rear view of an environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier collecting device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a pipeline; 2. an air inlet frame; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a collection box; 23. an air inlet net; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a first belt pulley; 33. a fan; 34. a second belt pulley; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a first bevel gear; 37. a second bevel gear; 38. a small belt pulley; 39. a dust collecting column; 311. a squeegee; 312. a third belt pulley; 313. a large belt pulley; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a box body; 42. a collection device; 421. mounting a plate; 422. a rotating shaft; 423. a fourth belt pulley; 424. a connecting plate; 425. a transmission gear; 426. a fluted disc; 427. a support block; 428. an electric push rod; 43. a screw; 44. a telescopic rod; 45. a sloping block; 46. moving the plate; 47. filtering the plate; 48. a support plate; 49. a torsion spring; 411. a collection box; 5. a high voltage ionization generator; 6. and (7) connecting the frames.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a pipeline 1, wherein an air inlet frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pipeline 1, a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the rear part of the pipeline 1, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the pipeline 1, and a connecting frame 6 is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism 4.
Can carry out automatic scraping with absorbent oil dirt in the oil smoke clarifier through drive mechanism 3 to collect it, thereby can effectually prevent that oil dirt is too much and lead to the suction of oil smoke weak, and too much oil dirt influences adsorption effect, cause not absorbent oil dirt to be discharged, and then the problem of polluted environment.
The inner wall welding of frame 2 that advances has connecting rod 21, and the fixed surface of connecting rod 21 installs air inlet net 23, and the inner wall joint of frame 2 that advances has collection box 22, and the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline 1 has high-pressure ionization generator 5, can collect the oil that separates out in the oil smoke that just got into through collecting box 22, prevents that it from dripping on the top of a kitchen range, and then influences the environment and inconvenient clearance to it.
Further, the surface of collecting box 22 is fixed with the surface joint of air inlet net 23, and connecting frame 6 is located between pipeline 1 and the clearance mechanism 4, and the top of connecting frame 6 and the surface of pipeline 1 communicate each other, and the ventilation hole has been seted up at the rear portion of pipeline 1, and then the air after the purification can be discharged through the ventilation hole, and the trapezoidal design of air inlet frame 2 can increase the air inlet area, increases the absorption efficiency of oil smoke, and then increases work efficiency.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a first belt pulley 32 and a fan 33 are respectively fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 31, the first belt pulley 32 is located at the rear part of the fan 33, the surface of the first belt pulley 32 is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley 34 through a belt, the rear end of the second belt pulley 34 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 35, a first bevel gear 36 is welded at the axis of the second belt pulley 34, a second bevel gear 37 is meshed at the surface of the first bevel gear 36, a small belt pulley 38 is welded at the axis of the second bevel gear 37, the surface of the small belt pulley 38 is in transmission connection with the surface of a large belt pulley 313 through a belt, a dust collecting column 39 is welded at the axis of the large belt pulley 313 through a connecting rod, a scraper 311 is movably connected at the surface of the dust collecting column 39, a third belt pulley 312 is welded at the axes of the large belt pulley 313 and the dust collecting column 39 through a connecting rod, drive big belt pulley 313 through belt lace wheel 38 and rotate, can realize slowing down, prevent that collection dirt post 39 from rotating at the excessive speed, and then lead to its and the scraper blade 311 between the friction fast, and then can accelerate the wearing and tearing of collection dirt post 39 and scraper blade 311, influence life, the inner wall of collection dirt post 39 is provided with active carbon, can carry out the absorption of peculiar smell to the air that purifies through setting up of active carbon, make the environmental protection more of exhaust air.
In addition, bolted connection is passed through at the rear portion of pipeline 1 to motor 31's front end, the right side of fixed plate 35 and pipeline 1's left side welded fastening, axle center department of belt lace wheel 38 rotates with pipeline 1's left side to be connected, the bottom of scraper blade 311 and pipeline 1's inner wall welded fastening, can drive the absorption of oil smoke simultaneously through a motor 31, the clearance of scraping and impurity of oil dirt, thereby can reduce motor 31's the quantity of placing, and then reduce the input of cost, can also reduce the occupation in space, realize the synchronous operation between each mechanism, work efficiency can promote.
Besides, cleaning mechanism 4 is including box 41, the right side of box 41 is provided with collection device 42, the inner wall welding of box 41 has two sloping blocks 45, the inner wall of box 41 rotates and is connected with screw rod 43, the front end of screw rod 43 rotates and is connected with movable plate 46, the rear portion welding of movable plate 46 has telescopic link 44, the inner wall rotation of movable plate 46 is connected with backup pad 48, the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline 1 has filter plate 47, fixed mounting has torsion spring 49 between movable plate 46 and the backup pad 48, the bottom joint of box 41 has collecting box 411, can clear up filterable impurity on the filter plate 47 automatically through cleaning mechanism 4, prevent its jam, and then lead to the unable absorption of oil smoke, also can reduce the time of workman's clearance, more convenience of customers uses.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the front portion of the box 41 is connected to the surface of the pipeline 1 through bolts, the top of the box 41 is communicated with the bottom of the connecting frame 6, the rear end of the telescopic rod 44 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the box 41, the top of the moving plate 46 is contacted with the bottom of the filter plate 47, and the contact portion between the support plate 48 and the inclined block 45 is an inclined plane, so that the support plate 48 is more easily rotated after being contacted with the inclined block 45, the torsion spring 49 can help the support plate 48 after being rotated to be reset, thereby preventing the support plate 48 from being unable to be reset, and further causing the scraped impurities to be unable to be picked up, and further causing the impurities to drop on the cooking bench, which is inconvenient to be cleaned.
It is worth noting that collecting device 42 includes mounting panel 421, the inner wall of mounting panel 421 rotates and is connected with pivot 422, the surface of pivot 422 is pegged graft through spending the building and is had number four belt pulley 423, the one end of pivot 422 rotates and is connected with connecting plate 424, the other end welding of pivot 422 has drive gear 425, the surface of screw 43 is connected with fluted disc 426, the bottom welding of connecting plate 424 has supporting shoe 427, the left side welding of supporting shoe 427 has electric putter 428, can make fluted disc 426 carry out positive and negative reciprocating rotation through collecting device 42, and then need not motor 31 to carry out opposite reciprocating rotation, can reduce the operation burden of motor 31, and then increase the life of motor 31.
It should be noted that the mounting plate 421 is fixedly connected to the box 41 and the pipeline 1, the surface of the fourth belt pulley 423 is in transmission connection with the surface of the third belt pulley 312 through a belt, the surface of the connecting plate 424 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting plate 421, the left end of the electric push rod 428 is connected to the surface of the mounting plate 421 through a bolt, the fourth belt pulley 423 is in rotational connection with the mounting plate 421, the rotating shaft 422 is connected to the fourth belt pulley 423 through a spline, so as to realize the mutual sliding between the rotating shaft 422 and the fourth belt pulley 423, but the rotating shaft 422 and the fourth belt pulley 423 cannot rotate with each other, and the fourth belt pulley 423 is limited on the mounting plate 421, so that the rotating shaft 422 does not drive the fourth belt pulley 423 to move together when moving, and the fourth belt pulley 423 is prevented from being disengaged from the belt, and further the third belt pulley 312 cannot continuously drive the fourth belt pulley 423 to rotate, causing the device to fail to operate properly.
The use method of the environment-friendly electrostatic oil fume purifier comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the device, wherein the motor 31 drives the fan 33 to rotate, and the fan 33 drives the oil smoke generated on the cooking bench to enter the device;
step two: the oil smoke entering the device can filter impurities at the filter plate 47, less oil is attached to the impurities while the impurities are filtered, the oil slides down along the pipeline 1, the oil can slide in the collection box 22 along the pipeline 1 and the inner wall of the air inlet frame 2, and a user needs to regularly pour the oil in the collection box 22;
step three: the impurities filtered by the filter plate 47 will adhere to the filter plate 47, at this time, the motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 drives the second belt pulley 34 to rotate, the second belt pulley 34 drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, the first bevel gear 36 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 37 drives the small belt pulley 38 to rotate, the small belt pulley 38 drives the large belt pulley 313 to rotate, the large belt pulley 313 drives the two third belt pulleys 312 to rotate respectively, the two third belt pulleys 312 drive the two fourth belt pulleys 423 to rotate, the left fourth belt pulley 423 drives the left rotating shaft 422 to rotate, the left rotating shaft 422 drives the left transmission gear 425 to rotate, the left transmission gear 425 drives the fluted disc 426 to rotate, the fluted disc 426 drives the screw 43 to rotate, the screw 43 drives the moving plate 46 to move and scrape the impurities adhered to the filter plate 47, allowing impurities to fall onto the support plate 48;
step four: when the moving plate 46 moves into the box 41, the supporting plate 48 contacts the inclined block 45, so that the supporting plate 48 is driven by the inclined block 45 to rotate, and then the impurities on the supporting plate 48 can slide down from the rotating supporting plate 48 to the collecting box 411, so as to collect the impurities;
step five: at this time, the electric push rod 428 pushes the supporting block 427 to move, the supporting block 427 pushes the connecting plate 424 to move, the connecting plate 424 drives the two rotating shafts 422 to move, the rotating shafts 422 drive the transmission gears 425 to move, at this time, the transmission gear 425 on the left side is separated from the fluted disc 426, the transmission gear 425 on the right side is meshed with the fluted disc 426, at this time, the transmission gear 425 on the right side drives the fluted disc 426 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the screw 43 to rotate reversely, at this time, the screw 43 drives the moving plate 46 to reset, and when impurities are scraped again, the electric push rod 428 can be used;
step six: the oil smoke filtered out of the impurities enters the high-voltage ionization generator 5 to carry out the ionization of oil dust, at the moment, the ionized oil dust passes through the dust collecting column 39, and the oil dust is adsorbed by the dust collecting column 39;
step seven: meanwhile, the large belt pulley 313 can drive the dust collection column 39 to rotate, the rotation of the dust collection column 39 can scrape off the oil and dust adsorbed on the surface through the scraper 311, the scraped oil and dust can flow into the connecting frame 6 and enter the collection box 411 in the box body 41 through the connecting frame 6, and finally, the purified air can be discharged from the vent hole at the rear part of the pipeline 1.
The working principle of the device is started, at this time, the motor 31 drives the fan 33 to rotate, the fan 33 drives the oil fume generated on the cooking bench to enter the device, the oil fume entering the device can filter impurities at the filter plate 47, less oil is attached to the filter plate while filtering the impurities, the oil slides down along the pipeline 1, the oil can slide down in the collection box 22 along the inner walls of the pipeline 1 and the air inlet frame 2, a user needs to regularly dump the oil in the collection box 22 to prevent the oil from dropping on the cooking bench to further influence the environment and inconvenience in cleaning, the impurities filtered by the filter plate 47 can be attached to the filter plate 47, at this time, the motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 drives the second belt pulley 34 to rotate, the second belt pulley 34 drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, the first bevel gear 36 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 37 drives the small belt pulley 38 to rotate, the small belt pulley 38 drives the large belt pulley 313 to rotate, the large belt pulley 313 drives the two third belt pulleys 312 to rotate respectively, the two third belt pulleys 312 drive the two fourth belt pulleys 423 to rotate, the left fourth belt pulley 423 drives the left rotating shaft 422 to rotate, the left rotating shaft 422 drives the left transmission gear 425 to rotate, the left transmission gear 425 drives the fluted disc 426 to rotate, the fluted disc 426 drives the screw 43 to rotate, the screw 43 drives the moving plate 46 to move, the moving plate 46 moves and scrapes off impurities attached to the filter plate 47, so that the impurities filtered on the filter plate 47 can be automatically cleaned, the blockage of the impurities can be prevented, the oil smoke cannot be sucked, the cleaning time of workers can be reduced, the use is more convenient for users, the impurities fall on the supporting plate 48, when the moving plate 46 moves to the inside of the box body 41, the supporting plate 48 can be in contact with the inclined block 45, and the supporting plate 48 is driven to rotate by the inclined block 45, at this time, the impurities on the supporting plate 48 will slide down from the rotating supporting plate 48 to the collecting box 411 to further collect the impurities, at this time, the electric push rod 428 will push the supporting block 427 to move, the supporting block 427 will push the connecting plate 424 to move, the connecting plate 424 will drive the two rotating shafts 422 to move, the rotating shafts 422 will drive the transmission gear 425 to move, at this time, the transmission gear 425 on the left side will be separated from the fluted disc 426, and the transmission gear 425 on the right side will be meshed with the fluted disc 426, at this time, the transmission gear 425 on the right side will drive the fluted disc 426 to rotate reversely, and then the screw 43 will drive the moving plate 46 to reset, when the impurities are scraped again, the electric push rod 428 will be enough, the oil smoke filtered out the impurities will enter the high-pressure ionization generator 5 to perform the ionization of the oil dust, at this time, the ionized oil dust will pass through the dust collecting column 39, the oil dust will be adsorbed, simultaneously big belt pulley 313 can drive the rotation of collection dirt post 39, the rotation of collection dirt post 39 can scrape the adsorbed oil dirt on the surface through scraper blade 311, and the oil dirt that scrapes can flow to in the connection frame 6, and get into in the collecting box 411 in the box 41 through connection frame 6, the air after the final purification can be followed and discharged in the ventilation hole at pipeline 1 rear portion, chicken can carry out automatic scraping with adsorbed oil dirt in the oil smoke clarifier, and collect it, thereby can effectually prevent that oil dirt is too much and lead to the suction of oil smoke weak, and too much oil dirt influences adsorption effect, cause not adsorbed oil dirt to be discharged, and then the problem of polluted environment.
The present invention provides an environment-friendly electrostatic type oil fume purifier and a method for using the same, and a plurality of methods and ways for implementing the technical scheme, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection electrostatic type oil smoke clarifier, includes pipeline (1), its characterized in that: an air inlet frame (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pipeline (1), a transmission mechanism (3) is arranged at the rear part of the pipeline (1), a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the pipeline (1), and a connecting frame (6) is arranged at the top of the cleaning mechanism (4);
the inner wall welding of air intake frame (2) has connecting rod (21), the fixed surface of connecting rod (21) installs air inlet net (23), the inner wall joint of air intake frame (2) has collection box (22), the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline (1) has high-pressure ionization generator (5).
2. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of collecting box (22) is fixed with the surface joint of air inlet net (23), coupling frame (6) are located between pipeline (1) and clearance mechanism (4), the top of coupling frame (6) and the surface of pipeline (1) communicate each other.
3. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), the output end of the motor (31) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (32) and a fan (33) respectively, the first belt pulley (32) is positioned at the rear part of the fan (33), the surface of the first belt pulley (32) is in transmission connection with the surface of a second belt pulley (34) through a belt, the rear end of the second belt pulley (34) is rotatably connected with a fixing plate (35), the shaft center of the second belt pulley (34) is welded with a first bevel gear (36), the surface of the first bevel gear (36) is meshed with a second bevel gear (37), the shaft center of the second bevel gear (37) is welded with a small belt pulley (38), the surface of the small belt pulley (38) is in transmission connection with the surface of a large belt pulley (313) through a belt, the shaft center of the large belt pulley (313) is welded with a dust collecting column (39) through a connecting rod, the surface swing joint of collection dirt post (39) has scraper blade (311), No. three belt pulleys (312) are all welded through the connecting rod in the axle center department of big belt pulley (313) and collection dirt post (39).
4. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front end of motor (31) passes through bolted connection at the rear portion of pipeline (1), the right side of fixed plate (35) and the left side welded fastening of pipeline (1), the axle center department of belt lace wheel (38) is rotated with the left side of pipeline (1) and is connected, the bottom of scraper blade (311) and the inner wall welded fastening of pipeline (1).
5. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 4, wherein: clearance mechanism (4) are including box (41), the right side of box (41) is provided with collection device (42), the inner wall welding of box (41) has two sloping blocks (45), the inner wall of box (41) rotates and is connected with screw rod (43), the front end of screw rod (43) rotates and is connected with movable plate (46), the rear portion welding of movable plate (46) has telescopic link (44), the inner wall rotation of movable plate (46) is connected with backup pad (48), the inner wall fixed mounting of pipeline (1) has filter plate (47), fixed mounting has torsion spring (49) between movable plate (46) and backup pad (48), the bottom joint of box (41) has collecting box (411).
6. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front part of the box body (41) is connected to the surface of the pipeline (1) through bolts, the top of the box body (41) is communicated with the bottom of the connecting frame (6), the rear end of the telescopic rod (44) is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the box body (41), and the top of the movable plate (46) is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate (47).
7. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein: collection device (42) are including mounting panel (421), the inner wall of mounting panel (421) rotates and is connected with pivot (422), the surface of pivot (422) is established through the flower and is pegged graft and have No. four belt pulleys (423), the one end rotation of pivot (422) is connected with connecting plate (424), the other end welding of pivot (422) has drive gear (425), the surface connection of screw rod (43) has fluted disc (426), the bottom welding of connecting plate (424) has supporting shoe (427), the left side welding of supporting shoe (427) has electric putter (428).
8. The environmental protection electrostatic type lampblack purifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein: mounting panel (421) respectively with box (41) and pipeline (1) fixed connection, the surface of No. four belt pulleys (423) is passed through the belt and is connected with the surface transmission of No. three belt pulleys (312), the surface of connecting plate (424) and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting panel (421), bolted connection is passed through on the surface of mounting panel (421) to the left end of electric putter (428), No. four belt pulleys (423) are connected with mounting panel (421) rotation.
9. An environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier using method, the method is based on any one of the environmental protection electrostatic type oil fume purifier of claim 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the device, wherein the motor (31) drives the fan (33) to rotate, and the fan (33) drives the oil smoke generated on the cooking bench to enter the device;
step two: the oil smoke entering the device can filter impurities at the filter plate (47), less oil is attached to the impurities while the impurities are filtered, the oil slides down along the pipeline (1), the oil can slide down in the collection box (22) along the inner walls of the pipeline (1) and the air inlet frame (2), and a user needs to pour the oil in the collection box (22) periodically;
step three: the impurities filtered by the filter plate (47) can be attached to the filter plate (47), at the moment, the motor (31) drives the first belt pulley (32) to rotate, the first belt pulley (32) drives the second belt pulley (34) to rotate, the second belt pulley (34) drives the first bevel gear (36) to rotate, the first bevel gear (36) drives the second bevel gear (37) to rotate, the second bevel gear (37) drives the small belt pulley (38) to rotate, the small belt pulley (38) drives the large belt pulley (313) to rotate, the large belt pulley (313) respectively drives the two third belt pulleys (312) to rotate, the two third belt pulleys (312) drive the two fourth belt pulleys (423) to rotate, the left fourth belt pulley (423) drives the left rotating shaft (422) to rotate, the left rotating shaft (422) drives the left transmission gear (425) to rotate, and the left transmission gear (425) drives the fluted disc (426) to rotate, the fluted disc (426) drives the screw rod (43) to rotate, the screw rod (43) drives the moving plate (46) to move, and the moving plate (46) can move and scrape impurities attached to the filter plate (47) so that the impurities fall on the supporting plate (48);
step four: when the moving plate (46) moves into the box body (41), the supporting plate (48) can be in contact with the inclined block (45), so that the supporting plate (48) is driven by the inclined block (45) to rotate, and at the moment, impurities on the supporting plate (48) can slide down to the collecting box (411) from the rotated supporting plate (48), and then the impurities are collected;
step five: at the moment, the electric push rod (428) pushes the supporting block (427) to move, the supporting block (427) pushes the connecting plate (424) to move, the connecting plate (424) drives the two rotating shafts (422) to move, the rotating shafts (422) drive the transmission gears (425) to move, the transmission gear (425) on the left side is separated from the fluted disc (426), the transmission gear (425) on the right side is meshed with the fluted disc (426), the transmission gear (425) on the right side drives the fluted disc (426) to rotate reversely at the moment, the screw rod (43) is driven to rotate reversely, the moving plate (46) is driven by the screw rod (43) to reset, and when impurities are scraped again, the electric push rod (428) can be used;
step six: the oil smoke filtered out of the impurities can enter a high-voltage ionization generator (5) to carry out the ionization of oil dust, at the moment, the ionized oil dust can pass through a dust collection column (39), and the oil dust can be adsorbed by the dust collection column (39);
step seven: simultaneously big belt pulley (313) can drive collection dirt post (39) rotatory, and collection dirt post (39) rotation can be scraped off the adsorbed oil dirt on the surface through scraper blade (311), and the oil dirt that scrapes can flow to in connection frame (6) to in getting into collecting box (411) in box (41) through connection frame (6), the air after the final purification can be followed and discharged in the ventilation hole at pipeline (1) rear portion.
CN202110526676.4A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Environment-friendly electrostatic type oil smoke purifier and use method thereof Active CN113231198B (en)

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