CN113231042A - Preparation method of lithium adsorbent - Google Patents
Preparation method of lithium adsorbent Download PDFInfo
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- CN113231042A CN113231042A CN202110424429.3A CN202110424429A CN113231042A CN 113231042 A CN113231042 A CN 113231042A CN 202110424429 A CN202110424429 A CN 202110424429A CN 113231042 A CN113231042 A CN 113231042A
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- lithium
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- sintering
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 50
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013595 supernatant sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/046—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing halogens, e.g. halides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/262—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
- C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium adsorbent, which comprises the following steps: mixing kaolin and a lithium source, grinding, and adding a fluxing agent for primary sintering to obtain a primary sintered product; mixing the primary sintering product with PVA, and then performing secondary sintering to obtain a lithium adsorbent precursor; and carrying out acid elution on the lithium adsorbent precursor to obtain the lithium adsorbent after washing and drying. The lithium adsorbent prepared by the method provided by the invention is an ion sieve type adsorbent, and has higher adsorption capacity and stable adsorption capacity to lithium ions. Experimental results show that the lithium adsorbent prepared by the invention has the adsorption capacity of 4.9mg/g for lithium ions, the adsorption capacity is basically stable after 3 times of reuse, and the stable adsorption capacity can reach 3 mg/g.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium resource recovery, in particular to a preparation method of an ion sieve type lithium adsorbent.
Background
In recent years, the lithium battery new energy industry based on lithium resources is rapidly developed, so that the world demand for lithium resources is continuously increased, and in the face of the continuous rising of lithium price, the exploration and lithium extraction of lithium ores in the global scope keep a continuous active situation. The abundance value of lithium is 20mg/kg, is the twenty-fifth element on earth, and is divided into solid ore resources and liquid lithium resources, wherein the liquid lithium resources comprise seawater, salt lake brine and geothermal water. The reserve of Chinese lithium resources is at the 6 th position in the world, wherein the lithium resources in salt lakes account for about 80 percent of the lithium resources in salt lakes in the world, and account for 1/3 percent of the lithium resources in salt lakes, and are mainly distributed in the western regions such as Qinghai and Tibet.
The adsorption method is one of effective methods for extracting lithium from brine, and the aluminum hydroxide-based lithium adsorbent is the only adsorbent industrially applied when the adsorption method is adopted to extract lithium from brine. Regardless of the method used to prepare the adsorbent, the main component of the basic framework of the adsorbent is aluminum hydroxide, and thus the adsorbent is referred to herein as an aluminum hydroxide-based lithium adsorbent. The adsorbent has low preparation cost, and the cost is low no matter the raw materials or the preparation process are adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a lithium adsorbent, wherein the lithium adsorbent provided by the present invention is an ion sieve type adsorbent, and has high adsorption capacity and stable adsorption capacity for lithium ions.
The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
mixing kaolin and a lithium source, grinding, and adding a fluxing agent for primary sintering to obtain a primary sintered product;
mixing the primary sintering product with PVA, and then performing secondary sintering to obtain a lithium adsorbent precursor;
and carrying out acid elution on the lithium adsorbent precursor to obtain the lithium adsorbent after washing and drying.
In one embodiment, the lithium source is selected from hydrated lithium hydroxide.
In one embodiment, the molar ratio of the kaolin calculated by Al to the lithium source calculated by lithium is 1-3: 1.
In one embodiment, the fluxing agent is selected from sodium chloride.
In one embodiment, the addition amount of the fluxing agent is 5-10 wt% of the total mass of the kaolin and the lithium source.
In one embodiment, the temperature of the first sintering is 600-800 ℃ and the time is 1-3 h.
In one embodiment, the addition amount of the PVA is 1-8 wt% of the total mass of the kaolin and the lithium source
In one embodiment, the temperature of the second sintering is 300-500 ℃ and the time is 1-3 h.
In one embodiment, the acid-eluting lithium is specifically:
and washing and delithiating the lithium adsorbent precursor by using 0.5-1.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid.
According to the invention, kaolin and a lithium source are used as raw materials, a fluxing agent is added, the first sintering is carried out, and then the second sintering is carried out after the kaolin and the lithium source are mixed with PVA, so that the lithium adsorbent is obtained. The lithium adsorbent prepared by the method provided by the invention is an ion sieve type adsorbent, and has higher adsorption capacity and stable adsorption capacity to lithium ions. Experimental results show that the lithium adsorbent prepared by the invention has the adsorption capacity of 4.9mg/g for lithium ions, the adsorption capacity is basically stable after 3 times of reuse, and the stable adsorption capacity can reach 3 mg/g.
Detailed Description
The preparation method provided by the invention is described in detail by combining the following examples.
Example 1
Firstly, crushing and grinding blocky kaolin to change the blocky kaolin into powder; then the powdered kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide (LiOH. H)2O) mixing the components according to a molar ratio of 1:1, and then transferring the mixture into a mortar for grinding; then, adding a fluxing agent (NaCl) accounting for 10 percent of the total mass of the kaolin and the hydrated lithium hydroxide, and transferring the mixture into a muffle furnace for sintering for 2 hours at the temperature of 650 ℃; then, the mixture was left to stand in the air, cooled to room temperature, transferred again to a mortar, and ground by adding polymer PVA in an amount of 5% by mass of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide; and then, sintering the mixture for 2 hours in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ again to obtain a mineral precursor after secondary heating.
And (3) carrying out acid elution on the precursor powder by adopting 1mol/L HCl to remove lithium, then washing and filtering a lithium ion sieve powder sample by using deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the lithium ion sieve adsorbent.
The synthesized lithium ion sieve powder sample was accurately weighed at 300mg, and added to 200mL of LiCl solution (Li)+Concentration is 1000mg/l), under the environment of room temperature, magnetic stirring is utilized, supernatant samples are taken after a certain time interval, the concentration change of lithium ions in the sample solution is quantitatively determined by utilizing inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and meanwhile, the stability and the reutilization property of the lithium ions in the lithium ion sieve adsorbent adsorption solution are tested by utilizing three adsorption/desorption cycle experiments. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of the lithium ion sieve-type adsorbent prepared in example 1 was 4.95mg/g, the adsorption capacity was substantially stable for 3 times of reuse, and the stable adsorption capacity was 3.18 mg/g.
Example 2
Firstly, crushing and grinding blocky kaolin to change the blocky kaolin into powder; then the powdered kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide (LiOH. H)2O) mixing according to a molar ratio of 2:1, and then transferring the mixture into a mortar for grinding; then, adding 10 percent of fluxing agent (NaCl) of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide, transferring the mixture into a muffle furnace, and sintering for 2 hours at 650 ℃; then, the mixture is stood in the air, cooled to room temperature, transferred to a mortar again, and added with polymer PVA accounting for 5 percent of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide for grinding; and then, sintering the mixture for 2 hours in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ again to obtain a mineral precursor after secondary heating.
And (3) carrying out acid elution on the precursor powder by adopting 1mol/L HCl to remove lithium, then washing and filtering a lithium ion sieve powder sample by using deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the lithium ion sieve adsorbent.
The synthesized lithium ion sieve powder sample was accurately weighed at 300mg, and added to 200mL of LiCl solution (Li)+Concentration of 1000mg/l), magnetically stirring at room temperature, collecting supernatant sample at certain time intervals, and quantitatively measuring by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)The concentration of lithium ions in the solution is changed, and the stability and the reutilization property of the lithium ions in the lithium ion sieve adsorbent adsorption solution are tested by utilizing three adsorption/desorption cycle experiments. The results show that the lithium ion sieve adsorbent prepared in example 2 has an adsorption capacity of 4.1mg/g, a substantially stable adsorption capacity for 3-time reuse, and a stable adsorption capacity of 2.68 mg/g.
Example 3
Firstly, crushing and grinding blocky kaolin to change the blocky kaolin into powder; then the powdered kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide (LiOH. H)2O) mixing the components according to a molar ratio of 1:1, and then transferring the mixture into a mortar for grinding; then, adding a fluxing agent (NaCl) accounting for 10 percent of the total mass of the kaolin and the hydrated lithium hydroxide, transferring the mixture into a muffle furnace, and sintering the mixture for 2 hours at 750 ℃; then, the mixture is stood in the air, cooled to room temperature, transferred to a mortar again, and added with polymer PVA accounting for 5 percent of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide for grinding; and then, sintering the mixture for 2 hours in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ again to obtain a mineral precursor after secondary heating.
And (3) carrying out acid elution on the precursor powder by adopting 1mol/L HCl to remove lithium, then washing and filtering a lithium ion sieve powder sample by using deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the lithium ion sieve adsorbent.
The synthesized lithium ion sieve powder sample was accurately weighed at 300mg, and added to 200mL of LiCl solution (Li)+Concentration is 1000mg/l), under the environment of room temperature, magnetic stirring is utilized, supernatant samples are taken after a certain time interval, the concentration change of lithium ions in the sample solution is quantitatively determined by utilizing inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and meanwhile, the stability and the reutilization property of the lithium ions in the lithium ion sieve adsorbent adsorption solution are tested by utilizing three adsorption/desorption cycle experiments. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of the lithium ion sieve-type adsorbent prepared in example 3 was 3.9mg/g, the adsorption capacity was substantially stable for 3 times of reuse, and the stable adsorption capacity was 2.82 mg/g.
Example 4
Firstly, the blocky kaolin is crushed and ground to be powderIn a powder form; then the powdered kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide (LiOH. H)2O) mixing according to a molar ratio of 2:1, and then transferring the mixture into a mortar for grinding; then, adding 10 percent of fluxing agent (NaCl) of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide into the mixture, transferring the mixture into a muffle furnace, and sintering for 2 hours at 750 ℃; then, standing the mixed compound in the air, cooling to room temperature, transferring to a mortar again, adding polymer pva with 5% of the total mass of kaolin and hydrated lithium hydroxide, and grinding; and then, sintering the mixture for 2 hours in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ again to obtain a mineral precursor after secondary heating.
And (3) carrying out acid elution on the precursor powder by adopting 1mol/L HCl to remove lithium, then washing and filtering a lithium ion sieve powder sample by using deionized water, and drying in an oven to obtain the lithium ion sieve adsorbent.
The synthesized lithium ion sieve powder sample was accurately weighed at 300mg, and added to 200mL of LiCl solution (Li)+Concentration is 1000mg/l), under the environment of room temperature, magnetic stirring is utilized, supernatant samples are taken after a certain time interval, the concentration change of lithium ions in the sample solution is quantitatively determined by utilizing inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and meanwhile, the stability and the reutilization property of the lithium ions in the lithium ion sieve adsorbent adsorption solution are tested by utilizing three adsorption/desorption cycle experiments. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of the lithium ion sieve-type adsorbent prepared in example 4 was 2.8mg/g, the adsorption capacity was substantially stable for 3 times of multiplexing, and the stable adsorption capacity was 2.3 mg/g.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a lithium adsorbent comprises the following steps:
mixing kaolin and a lithium source, grinding, and adding a fluxing agent for primary sintering to obtain a primary sintered product;
mixing the primary sintering product with PVA, and then performing secondary sintering to obtain a lithium adsorbent precursor;
and carrying out acid elution on the lithium adsorbent precursor to obtain the lithium adsorbent after washing and drying.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lithium source is selected from hydrated lithium hydroxide.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the kaolin to the lithium source is 1-3: 1 in terms of Al.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluxing agent is selected from sodium chloride.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the addition amount of the flux is 5 to 10 wt% of the total mass of the kaolin and the lithium source.
6. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the first sintering is 600-800 ℃ and the time is 1-3 h.
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the PVA is added in an amount of 1-8 wt% based on the total mass of the kaolin and the lithium source
8. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the second sintering is 300-500 ℃ and the time is 1-3 h.
9. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the acid-eluted lithium is specifically:
and washing and delithiating the lithium adsorbent precursor by using 0.5-1.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid.
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CN117358196A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-01-09 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 | Preparation method of bauxite-based aluminum lithium ion adsorbent and brine lithium extraction method |
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