CN113219726A - Liquid crystal display and display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113219726A CN113219726A CN202110457092.6A CN202110457092A CN113219726A CN 113219726 A CN113219726 A CN 113219726A CN 202110457092 A CN202110457092 A CN 202110457092A CN 113219726 A CN113219726 A CN 113219726A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133609—Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
Abstract
The application discloses a liquid crystal display, includes: backlight unit and set up the liquid crystal display panel in backlight unit light-emitting side, wherein backlight unit includes: the backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a blue light source arranged on the light incident surface side of the light guide plate and an optical film arranged on the light emergent surface side of the light guide plate, wherein the light incident surface and the light emergent surface of the light guide plate are vertical to each other; the liquid crystal display panel includes: the backlight module comprises a first transparent substrate layer, a semiconductor element layer, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel layer and a second transparent substrate layer which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction of the backlight module; wherein the first transparent substrate layer comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a first transparent substrate and a yellow fluorescent powder optical film arranged in the first transparent substrate; the light transmitted in the light guide plate is blue light, so that the light emitting color of the backlight module is uniform. The application also discloses a display device which has a better optical effect.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to display technologies, and particularly to a liquid crystal display and a display device.
Background
Liquid crystal displays are widely used because of their advantages of low voltage, low power consumption, long life, no radiation, no pollution, etc.
The liquid crystal display generally includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel disposed on a light exit side of the backlight module, wherein the backlight module generally includes a white light source, a light guide plate and an optical film, and light emitted from the white light source passes through the light guide plate and the optical film and then enters the liquid crystal display panel. The color of the light emitted from the backlight module into the lcd panel is yellow and uneven, which results in poor optical quality of the lcd.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a liquid crystal display and a display device, which aims to solve the problem of poor optical effect of the liquid crystal display due to the yellow and uneven color of the white light emitted into the liquid crystal display panel by the backlight module in the existing liquid crystal display.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a liquid crystal display including: the backlight module comprises a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel arranged on the light-emitting side of the backlight module;
the backlight module includes: the backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a blue light source arranged on the light incident surface side of the light guide plate and a first optical film arranged on the light emergent surface side of the light guide plate, wherein the light incident surface and the light emergent surface of the light guide plate are vertical to each other;
the liquid crystal display panel includes: the backlight module comprises a first transparent substrate layer, a semiconductor element layer, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel layer and a second transparent substrate layer which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction of the backlight module;
the first transparent substrate layer comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a first transparent substrate and a yellow fluorescent powder optical film arranged in the first transparent substrate.
Optionally, the pixel layer includes: the pixel structure comprises a plurality of sequentially arranged blue sub-pixel units, red sub-pixel units and green sub-pixel units; the red sub-pixel unit comprises a red light resistance, and the green sub-pixel unit comprises a green light resistance.
Optionally, the yellow phosphor optical film is partially covered with yellow phosphor, and the position of the yellow phosphor optical film partially covered with yellow phosphor corresponds to the positions of the red sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit.
Optionally, the blue sub-pixel unit includes: a blue photoresist or a transparent photoresist.
Optionally, the blue sub-pixel unit includes a blue photoresist;
the yellow fluorescent powder optical film is completely covered with yellow fluorescent powder, and the positions of the yellow fluorescent powder optical film, which are completely covered with the yellow fluorescent powder, correspond to the positions of the blue sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit.
Optionally, the thickness of the yellow phosphor optical film is less than or equal to that of the first transparent substrate.
Optionally, the liquid crystal display further includes:
a first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer disposed on a light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer;
and the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer is arranged on the light emergent side of the second transparent substrate layer.
Optionally, the liquid crystal display further includes:
the first compensation films are arranged on the light emergent side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer and the light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer;
and the second compensation film is arranged on the light emergent side of the second transparent substrate layer and on the light incident side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarization layer.
Optionally, the liquid crystal display further includes:
the first protective film is arranged on the light incident side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer;
and the second protective film is arranged on the light emergent side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a display device including the above liquid crystal display.
This application technical scheme is through adopting a LCD, and LCD includes: backlight unit and set up the liquid crystal display panel in backlight unit light-emitting side, wherein, backlight unit includes: the backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a blue light source arranged on the light incident surface side of the light guide plate and an optical film arranged on the light emergent surface side of the light guide plate, wherein the light incident surface and the light emergent surface of the light guide plate are vertical to each other; the liquid crystal display panel includes: the backlight module comprises a first transparent substrate layer, a semiconductor element layer, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel layer and a second transparent substrate layer which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction of the backlight module; wherein the first transparent substrate layer comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a first transparent substrate and a yellow fluorescent powder optical film arranged in the first transparent substrate; therefore, blue light emitted by the blue light source is incident from the light incident surface of the light guide plate and is emitted from the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and is incident into the liquid crystal display panel after passing through the optical film, and the blue light is emitted by the blue light source, so that the situation that the light color of the backlight module is not uniform due to different absorption of the light with different wavelengths by the light guide plate and the optical film is avoided, the color of the light incident into the liquid crystal display panel by the backlight module is uniform, and the optical effect of the liquid crystal display is improved; therefore, the market share is increased, the liquid crystal display and the display device formed by the liquid crystal display can be better suitable for application scenes of various environments, and the liquid crystal display and the display device are more beneficial to popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without any inventive work.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2-1 is a schematic diagram of a first detailed structure of an LCD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2-2 is a schematic diagram of a second detailed structure of an LCD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3-1 is a schematic diagram of a third detailed structure of an LCD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of a fourth detailed structure of an LCD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4-1 is a schematic diagram of a fifth exemplary embodiment of a liquid crystal display;
FIG. 4-2 is a schematic diagram of a sixth detailed structure of an LCD according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objectives of the present application will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.
In order to solve the problem of poor optical effect of the liquid crystal display due to yellow and uneven color of white light emitted into the liquid crystal display panel by the backlight module in the conventional liquid crystal display, the present embodiment provides a liquid crystal display.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display provided in this embodiment, where the liquid crystal display includes: a backlight module 10 and a liquid crystal display panel 11 disposed at the light-emitting side of the backlight module 10.
In this embodiment, the backlight module 10 includes: the light guide plate 101, the blue light source 102 disposed on the light incident surface side (the surface facing the blue light source 102 in fig. 1) of the light guide plate 101, and the optical film 103 disposed on the light emitting surface side (the surface facing the optical film 103 in fig. 1) of the light guide plate 101. The light incident surface and the light emitting surface of the light guide plate 101 are perpendicular to each other, that is, in the present embodiment, the backlight module 10 is a side-in type backlight module.
It should be understood that the light emitted by the blue light source 102 is blue light, and the blue light source 102 can be any light source capable of emitting blue light, such as a blue LED light source.
In this embodiment, the blue light emitted from the blue light source 102 enters from the light incident surface of the light guide plate 101, exits from the light exiting surface of the light guide plate 101, passes through the optical film 103, and enters the liquid crystal display panel 11, and an arrow inside the backlight module 10 in fig. 1 is a transmission direction of the blue light emitted from the blue light source 102 in the backlight module 10. That is, in fig. 1, the light incident surface of the light guide plate 101 is a side surface facing the blue light source 102, and the light emitting surface of the light guide plate 101 is a top surface of the light guide plate 101. Because the light that blue light source 102 sent is monochromatic light, when monochromatic light was transmitted in light guide plate 101, optics diaphragm 103, the loss is the same, can not exist because the different uneven circumstances of colour that leads to of the absorption loss of light guide plate 101, optics diaphragm 103 to the light of different colours, consequently, the blue light that blue light source 102 sent is behind light guide plate 101 and optics diaphragm 103, and the light colour that shoots into liquid crystal display panel 11 is even, has promoted LCD's optical effect.
In this embodiment, the optical film 103 may be a transparent film, or the optical film 103 may be a film capable of improving an optical effect, for example, a brightness enhancement film, a diffusion film, or the like.
In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display panel 11 includes: a first transparent substrate layer 111, a semiconductor element layer 112, a liquid crystal layer 113, a pixel layer 114, and a second transparent substrate layer 115, which are sequentially disposed along a light emitting direction of the backlight module 10 (i.e., a direction indicated by an arrow between the backlight module 10 and the liquid crystal display panel 11 in fig. 1). That is, the light emitted from the backlight module 10 enters the liquid crystal display panel 11, passes through the first transparent substrate layer 111, the semiconductor element layer 112, the liquid crystal layer 113, the pixel layer 114, and the second transparent substrate layer 115 in this order, and then exits the liquid crystal display panel 11.
In this embodiment, the first transparent substrate layer 111 is disposed on the light exit side of the optical film 103; the first transparent substrate layer 111 includes: a first transparent substrate 1112, and a yellow phosphor optical film 1111 disposed inside the first transparent substrate 1112.
The first transparent substrate 1112 is made of a transparent material, which may be Glass, PET (thermoplastic polyester), PI (Polyimide), or the like.
After passing through the light guide plate 101 and the optical film 103, the blue light emitted from the blue light source 102 firstly enters the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 included in the first transparent substrate layer 111 of the liquid crystal display panel 11, so as to excite the yellow phosphor to become white light, and then the white light sequentially enters the semiconductor element layer 112, the liquid crystal layer 113, the pixel layer 114 and the second transparent substrate layer 115.
In one example, referring to fig. 2-1, the thickness of the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 may be less than the thickness of the first transparent substrate 1112, and optionally, the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 may be in the form of a thin film, such as a yellow phosphor optical film.
In one example, referring to fig. 2-2, the thickness of yellow phosphor optical film 1111 may be equal to the thickness of first transparent substrate 1112.
In this embodiment, the semiconductor element layer 112 is provided between the first transparent substrate layer 111 and the liquid crystal layer 113 for driving the liquid crystal display.
In this embodiment, the liquid crystal layer 113 is disposed between the semiconductor element layer 112 and the pixel layer 114, and is used to provide a change in the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules by applying an external electric field, thereby causing a change in the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal cell.
In one example, referring to fig. 3-1, the thickness of each portion of the liquid crystal layer 113 is set to be non-uniform; the thicknesses of different parts of the liquid crystal layer 113 are matched with the thicknesses of different parts of the pixel layer 114, the pixel layer 114 comprises a plurality of blue light resistors, red light resistors and green light resistors which are sequentially arranged, the thicknesses of different light resistors are different, the thickness of the blue light resistors is the largest, the thickness of the green light resistors is the second largest, the thickness of the red light resistors is the smallest, correspondingly, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer at the position corresponding to the blue light resistors is the smallest, the thickness of the liquid crystal layer at the position corresponding to the green light resistors is the second largest, and the thickness of the liquid crystal layer at the position corresponding to the red light resistors is the largest. Since the light incident on the liquid crystal layer 113 is white, the liquid crystal layer 113 having a non-uniform thickness at different portions is provided, thereby preventing the difference in refractive index of the liquid crystal layer 113 with respect to light having different wavelengths.
In one example, referring to fig. 3-2, the thickness of each portion of the liquid crystal layer 113 is set to be uniform; the pixel layer 114 includes a plurality of sequentially arranged blue photoresist, red photoresist, and green photoresist, and the thicknesses of different photoresist portions are the same, and correspondingly, the thicknesses of the liquid crystal layers at the corresponding positions of the different photoresist portions are the same. Thus, although the difference caused by the different refractive indexes of the light with different wavelengths is not considered, the manufacturing difficulty of the liquid crystal layer 113 is low, bubbles are not easy to generate, the light leakage phenomenon can be avoided, and the optical effect of the liquid crystal display is improved.
In this embodiment, the pixel layer 114 includes: a plurality of blue sub-pixel units 1143, red sub-pixel units 1142, and green sub-pixel units 1141 arranged in sequence. The light emitted from the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 is blue light, the light emitted from the red sub-pixel unit 1142 is red light, and the light emitted from the green sub-pixel unit 1141 is green light, so as to form a desired color on the display surface of the liquid crystal display. The arrangement modes of the blue sub-pixel unit 1143, the red sub-pixel unit 1142 and the green sub-pixel unit 1141 can be flexibly set according to actual needs; for example, the blue sub-pixel unit 1143, the red sub-pixel unit 1142, and the green sub-pixel unit 1141 may be arranged at intervals.
In one example, the blue sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit are arranged at intervals in the order of the blue sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit in the transverse direction.
In one example, the red sub-pixel unit, the blue sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit are arranged at intervals in the order of the red sub-pixel unit, the blue sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit in the transverse direction.
In one example, the green sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the blue sub-pixel unit are arranged at intervals in the order of the green sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the blue sub-pixel unit in the transverse direction.
It should be noted that, in order to make the light emitted from the red sub-pixel unit 1142 be red light and the light emitted from the green sub-pixel unit 1141 be green light, in this embodiment, the red sub-pixel unit 1142 includes a red photoresist and the green sub-pixel unit 1141 includes a green photoresist.
In one example, to make the light emitted from the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 blue, referring to fig. 4-1 and 4-2, the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 includes a blue photoresist; the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is completely covered with yellow phosphor, wherein the position of the yellow phosphor optical film partially covered with the yellow phosphor corresponds to the positions of the blue sub-pixel unit 1143, the red sub-pixel unit 1142 and the green sub-pixel unit 1141; 4-1, 4-2 because the thickness of the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is equal to the thickness of the first transparent substrate 1112, the two are completely overlapped; that is, the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is disposed on the first transparent substrate layer 111 at positions corresponding to the blue sub-pixel unit 1143, the red sub-pixel unit 1142, and the green sub-pixel unit 1141. Thus, the blue light emitted by the blue light source 102 sequentially passes through the light guide plate 101 and the optical film 103, and is firstly emitted onto the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 of the first transparent substrate layer 111, and under the excitation of the yellow phosphor optical film 1111, white light is emitted, and the white light is respectively emitted into the blue sub-pixel unit 1143, the red sub-pixel unit 1142 and the green sub-pixel unit 1141, and is filtered by the blue light resistor to emit blue light, and is filtered by the red light resistor to emit red light, and is filtered by the green light resistor to emit green light; that is, the light incident on the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 is white light, and the light exiting the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 is blue light. In this way, blue light can be emitted from the blue sub-pixel unit, and the difficulty in manufacturing the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 can be reduced.
In one example, in order to make the light emitted from the blue sub-pixel unit be blue, referring to fig. 3-1 and 3-2, the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is partially covered with yellow phosphor, where the yellow phosphor optical film is partially covered with yellow phosphor at a position corresponding to the positions of the red sub-pixel unit 1142 and the green sub-pixel unit 1141; in fig. 3-1 and 3-2, the thickness of the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is equal to the thickness of the first transparent substrate 1112, and therefore, the two films are partially overlapped; that is, a yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is disposed at a position corresponding to the red subpixel unit 1142 and the green subpixel unit 1141 on the first transparent substrate layer 111, and the yellow phosphor optical film 1111 is not disposed at a position corresponding to the blue subpixel unit 1143 on the first transparent substrate layer 111. In this way, the blue light emitted from the blue light source 102 directly enters the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 after sequentially passing through the light guide plate 101, the optical film 103, the first transparent substrate layer 111, the semiconductor element layer 112, and the liquid crystal layer 113; that is, the light incident on the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 is blue light. In order to make the light emitted from the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 be blue light, the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 may include a blue photoresist, or the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 may also include a transparent photoresist, or the blue sub-pixel unit 1143 may also include both a blue photoresist and a transparent photoresist. In this way, the photoresist of the blue sub-pixel unit can be flexibly adjusted, and the flexibility is higher.
In this embodiment, the second transparent substrate layer 115 is disposed on the light exit side of the pixel layer 114; the second transparent substrate layer 115 includes: a second transparent substrate (not shown).
The transparent substrate is made of a transparent material, which may be Glass, PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), PI (Polyimide), or the like.
The first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate may be made of the same material or different materials; meanwhile, the thicknesses of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate may be the same or different.
The liquid crystal display provided by the embodiment comprises: backlight unit and set up the liquid crystal display panel in backlight unit light-emitting side, wherein, backlight unit includes: the backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a blue light source arranged on the light incident surface side of the light guide plate and an optical film arranged on the light emergent surface side of the light guide plate, wherein the light incident surface and the light emergent surface of the light guide plate are vertical to each other; the liquid crystal display panel includes: the backlight module comprises a first transparent substrate layer, a semiconductor element layer, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel layer and a second transparent substrate layer which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction of the backlight module; wherein the first transparent substrate layer comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a first transparent substrate and a yellow fluorescent powder optical film arranged in the first transparent substrate. The liquid crystal display has at least the following advantages:
(1) in this embodiment, the blue light that the blue light source sent jets into from the light guide plate income plain noodles, jets out from the light guide plate play plain noodles, after the optics diaphragm, jets into liquid crystal display panel, because the light that the blue light source sent is the blue light, consequently, can not exist because light guide plate, optics diaphragm are different to the absorption of the light of different wavelengths, lead to the uneven condition of backlight unit light-emitting color for the light color that backlight unit jetted into liquid crystal display panel is even, has promoted liquid crystal display's optical effect.
(2) In the embodiment, the thicknesses of all parts of the liquid crystal layer are different, so that the difference caused by different refractive indexes of the liquid crystal layer to light with different wavelengths is avoided, and the optical effect of the liquid crystal display is improved.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application is provided.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid crystal display provided in this embodiment, and the liquid crystal display further includes:
a first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 116 disposed on the light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer 111;
a second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 117 disposed on the light-emitting side of the second transparent substrate layer 115.
In one example, the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 116 may be a polarizer; among them, the polarizer is a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) material.
In one example, the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 117 may be a polarizer; among them, the polarizer is a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) material.
The liquid crystal display provided by the embodiment further comprises a first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer arranged on the light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer and a second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer arranged on the light emergent side of the second transparent substrate layer, so that the transmittance effect of the liquid crystal display can be improved, and the optical brightness benefit is improved.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application is provided.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid crystal display provided in this embodiment, and the liquid crystal display further includes:
the first compensation film 118 is disposed on the light-emitting side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarization layer 116 and the light-entering side of the first transparent substrate layer 111;
and a second compensation film 119 disposed on the light exit side of the second transparent substrate layer 115 and on the light entrance side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 117.
That is, the first compensation film 118 is disposed between the first transparent substrate layer 111 and the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 116, and the second compensation film 119 is disposed between the second transparent substrate layer 115 and the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 117.
In one example, the first/ second compensation films 118, 119 may be made of an A-plate optical material, wherein the A-plate optical material may be a nematic liquid crystal molecular material or a uniaxial material, and the liquid crystal molecular material has anisotropy.
In one example, the first/ second compensation films 118, 119 may be made of a C-plate optical material, wherein the C-plate optical material may be a disk-shaped molecular material, which also has anisotropy.
The liquid crystal display that this embodiment provided, through setting up the first compensation film in first polyvinyl alcohol polarisation layer light-emitting side and first transparent substrate layer light-entering side to and set up the second compensation film in second transparent substrate layer light-emitting side and second polyvinyl alcohol polarisation layer light-entering side, light that can be better compensates for, make the light of inciting into first transparent substrate layer sufficient, the light of emiting out second transparent substrate layer sufficient, and can avoid the light leak.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present application is provided.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid crystal display provided in this embodiment, and the liquid crystal display further includes:
a first protective film 120 disposed on the light incident side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 116;
and a second protective film 121 disposed on the light-emitting side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer 117.
In one example, the first protective film 120 may be made of Glass (Glass), Polyimide (PI), thermoplastic Polyester (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or the like.
In one example, the second protective film 121 may be made of Glass (Glass), Polyimide (PI), thermoplastic Polyester (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or the like.
It should be noted that the materials of the first protective film 120 and the second protective film 121 may be the same or different, and in practical applications, the materials may be flexibly adjusted according to specific application scenarios.
The liquid crystal display that this embodiment provided still includes the first protection film of setting in first polyvinyl alcohol polarisation layer income light side to and set up the second protection film in second polyvinyl alcohol polarisation layer light-emitting side, can protect the light of light guide plate transmission, thereby reentrant to liquid crystal display panel has promoted optical brightness benefit.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, a display device of the present application is provided, and the display device includes the liquid crystal display of any of the foregoing embodiments.
In this embodiment, the display device includes the liquid crystal display of any of the foregoing embodiments, so that the display device at least has all the advantages brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, the terminal of the present invention is proposed, and the terminal includes the display device of the foregoing embodiments.
In this embodiment, the terminal may be any terminal including the display device. For example, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet computer (PAD), a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, a television, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and the like.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications and equivalents of the technical solutions that can be directly or indirectly applied to other related fields without departing from the spirit of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A liquid crystal display, comprising: the backlight module comprises a backlight module and a liquid crystal display panel arranged on the light-emitting side of the backlight module;
the backlight module includes: the backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a blue light source arranged on the light incident surface side of the light guide plate and a first optical film arranged on the light emergent surface side of the light guide plate, wherein the light incident surface and the light emergent surface of the light guide plate are vertical to each other;
the liquid crystal display panel includes: the backlight module comprises a first transparent substrate layer, a semiconductor element layer, a liquid crystal layer, a pixel layer and a second transparent substrate layer which are sequentially arranged along the light emitting direction of the backlight module;
the first transparent substrate layer comprises: the fluorescent lamp comprises a first transparent substrate and a yellow fluorescent powder optical film arranged in the first transparent substrate.
2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the pixel layer comprises: the pixel structure comprises a plurality of sequentially arranged blue sub-pixel units, red sub-pixel units and green sub-pixel units; the red sub-pixel unit comprises a red light resistance, and the green sub-pixel unit comprises a green light resistance.
3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the yellow phosphor optical film portion is covered with yellow phosphor at a position corresponding to the positions of the red sub-pixel cell and the green sub-pixel cell.
4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein the blue sub-pixel cell comprises: a blue photoresist or a transparent photoresist.
5. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the blue sub-pixel cell comprises a blue photoresist;
the yellow fluorescent powder optical film is completely covered with yellow fluorescent powder, and the positions of the yellow fluorescent powder optical film, which are completely covered with the yellow fluorescent powder, correspond to the positions of the blue sub-pixel unit, the red sub-pixel unit and the green sub-pixel unit.
6. The liquid crystal display of any of claims 1-5, wherein the yellow phosphor optical film has a thickness less than or equal to a thickness of the first transparent substrate.
7. The liquid crystal display of any of claims 1-5, further comprising:
a first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer disposed on a light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer;
and the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer is arranged on the light emergent side of the second transparent substrate layer.
8. The liquid crystal display of claim 7, further comprising:
the first compensation films are arranged on the light emergent side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer and the light incident side of the first transparent substrate layer;
and the second compensation film is arranged on the light emergent side of the second transparent substrate layer and on the light incident side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarization layer.
9. The liquid crystal display of claim 7, further comprising:
the first protective film is arranged on the light incident side of the first polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer;
and the second protective film is arranged on the light emergent side of the second polyvinyl alcohol polarizing layer.
10. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises a liquid crystal display according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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