CN113218731A - Hematoxylin staining solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hematoxylin staining solution and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113218731A
CN113218731A CN202110548051.8A CN202110548051A CN113218731A CN 113218731 A CN113218731 A CN 113218731A CN 202110548051 A CN202110548051 A CN 202110548051A CN 113218731 A CN113218731 A CN 113218731A
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China
Prior art keywords
hematoxylin
solution
aluminum sulfate
percent
glycerol
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CN202110548051.8A
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Inventor
蔡燕
王仁金
卢振中
梁建
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Shenzhen Beiante Medical Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Beiante Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B61/00Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B65/00Compositions containing mordants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0072Preparations with anionic dyes or reactive dyes
    • C09B67/0073Preparations of acid or reactive dyes in liquid form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N2001/302Stain compositions

Abstract

The invention discloses a hematoxylin dye solution and a preparation method thereof, wherein the hematoxylin dye solution comprises hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, an oxidant, glycerol, a pH regulator and glycol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, an oxidant, glycerol, a pH regulator and ethylene glycol according to the measurement; s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution; s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution; s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring, sequentially adding an oxidant and glycerol, fully mixing, adding a pH regulator, and regulating the pH value to 2-3.5; s5, standing for 12-24 hours, and filtering the mixed solution to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.

Description

Hematoxylin staining solution and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biochemistry, and particularly relates to a hematoxylin dye solution and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE staining) is one of the staining methods commonly used in paraffin section technology. The hematoxylin staining solution is alkaline, and mainly makes the chromatin in the cell nucleus and the nucleic acid in the cytoplasm bluish; eosin is an acid dye that primarily reddens components in the cytoplasm and extracellular matrix. The HE staining method is the most basic and widely used technical method in histology, embryology, pathology teaching and scientific research.
The operation steps in the hematoxylin-eosin staining method mainly comprise slicing, baking, dewaxing, hydrating
Hematoxylin staining-differentiation-blueing-eosin staining-dehydration-transparency-sealing; the hematoxylin staining operation mainly uses a hematoxylin staining solution, and the following problems are common at present:
1) the hematoxylin staining solution is easy to generate a metal film on the surface, or the staining material precipitates, so that stains are easy to exist on the surface of the slice after hematoxylin staining, the stain is difficult to remove, and the phenomena of uneven staining and slice reading incapability are caused.
2) For the metal membrane generated by hematoxylin staining solution, the metal membrane needs to be filtered and removed, which increases the workload of technicians and wastes time and reagents.
3) The phenomenon of nucleoplasm co-dyeing is easy to occur, and the dyeing effect is not good.
4) The dyeing stability is poor, the color fading is easy, and the use requirement of 30-year storage cannot be met.
5) The 500ml hematoxylin staining solution can not stain 2000 pieces of slices generally, and the utilization rate is poor.
6) Different requirements are required for dyeing time in different seasons and temperatures, and the clinical application can be started only by searching for proper dyeing time, so that the workload is increased, and the efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides hematoxylin staining solution for improving the nuclear staining effect and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a hematoxylin staining solution comprises hematoxylin, anhydrous ethanol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, oxidant, glycerol, pH regulator, and ethylene glycol; the weight percentage of each component is as follows: 0.2% of hematoxylin, 15-20% of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1% of aluminum sulfate, 65-70% of distilled water, 0.01-0.02% of oxidant, 5% of glycerol, 0.2% of pH regulator and 7.7-7.9% of glycol.
Further, the hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 percent of hematoxylin, 17.79 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 percent of aluminum sulfate, 68 percent of distilled water, 0.01 percent of oxidant, 5 percent of glycerol, 0.2 percent of PH regulator and 7.8 percent of glycol.
Further, the oxidizing agent is one or a mixture of potassium iodate and sodium iodate.
Further, the pH regulator is one or a mixture of citric acid and glacial acetic acid.
A preparation method of hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, an oxidant, glycerol, a pH regulator and ethylene glycol according to the measurement;
s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution;
s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution;
s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring uniformly, sequentially adding an oxidant and glycerol, fully and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding a pH regulator into the mixed solution, and regulating the pH value to 2-3.5;
s5, standing for 12-24 hours, and filtering the mixed solution to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.
Further, a filter screen of 1000 to 2000 meshes is used for filtering in the step S5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1) the hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by adjusting the proportion of metal salts in the components, no metal film is generated in the using process, the workload of technical personnel is greatly reduced, and the staining efficiency is improved.
2) The hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention is matched with a stabilizer for use, so that the hematoxylin staining solution has stronger selectivity to cell nuclei, clearer and more distinct staining effect and longer preservation time, and can meet the long-term preservation requirement through an aging test (60 ℃ and 24h 7).
3) The hematoxylin staining solution can stain at least 3000 slices per 500ml, and the utilization rate of the hematoxylin staining solution is effectively improved.
4) The sensitivity of the hematoxylin staining solution to the temperature is greatly reduced, the staining time does not need to be groped and adjusted due to the temperature change, and the working efficiency is improved.
5) The hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention is free from oxide film formation, can be used for a long time, and meanwhile, nuclear chromatin is deeply and finely stained, so that the staining effect is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The components of the hematoxylin staining solution comprise hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, potassium iodate, glycerol, citric acid and glycol; the weight percentage of each component is as follows: 0.2 percent of hematoxylin, 20 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 percent of aluminum sulfate, 65.69 percent of distilled water, 0.01 percent of potassium iodate, 5 percent of glycerol, 0.2 percent of citric acid and 7.9 percent of glycol.
The preparation method of the hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, potassium iodate, glycerol, citric acid and ethylene glycol according to the measurement;
s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution;
s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution;
s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring uniformly, sequentially adding potassium iodate and glycerol, fully mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding citric acid into the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH value to 2;
s5, standing for 12 hours, and filtering the mixed solution by using a 1000-mesh filter screen to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.
Example 2, this example discloses a hematoxylin staining solution, the components of which include hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, sodium iodate, glycerol, glacial acetic acid, and ethylene glycol; the weight percentage of each component is as follows: 0.2 percent of hematoxylin, 17.79 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 percent of aluminum sulfate, 68 percent of distilled water, 0.01 percent of sodium iodate, 5 percent of glycerol, 0.2 percent of glacial acetic acid and 7.8 percent of glycol.
The preparation method of the hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, sodium iodate, glycerol, glacial acetic acid and ethylene glycol according to the measurement;
s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution;
s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution;
s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring uniformly, sequentially adding potassium iodate and glycerol, fully mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding glacial acetic acid into the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH value to 2;
s5, standing for 18 hours, and filtering the mixed solution by using a 2000-mesh filter screen to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.
Example 3, this example discloses a hematoxylin staining solution, wherein the components of the hematoxylin staining solution include hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, potassium iodate, glycerol, citric acid, and ethylene glycol; the weight percentage of each component is as follows: 0.2 percent of hematoxylin, 15.68 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 percent of aluminum sulfate, 70 percent of distilled water, 0.02 percent of potassium iodate, 5 percent of glycerol, 0.2 percent of citric acid and 7.9 percent of glycol.
The preparation method of the hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, potassium iodate, glycerol, citric acid and ethylene glycol according to the measurement;
s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution;
s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution;
s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring uniformly, sequentially adding potassium iodate and glycerol, fully mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding citric acid into the mixed solution, and adjusting the pH value to 3.5;
s5, standing for 24 hours, and filtering the mixed solution by using a 2000-mesh filter screen to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.
The component analysis in the invention:
the hematoxylin is a natural dye, is not a dye (only has a chromophoric hydroxyl group) per se, has no dyeing performance, and has dyeing capability only after being oxidized into oxidized hematoxylin (hematoxylin) which has the chromophoric hydroxyl group and a quinoid chromophore.
The anhydrous ethanol and ethylene glycol are mainly used as solvents for dissolving hematoxylin and inhibiting the growth of mold.
Aluminum sulfate is mainly used as a mordant, aluminum ions are chelated with hematoxylin to form blue precipitates (with positive charges), and the blue precipitates are in polar combination with phosphate radicals (with negative charges) of nucleic acid of cell nuclei, so that the cell nuclei are finally colored.
Potassium iodate or sodium iodate is mainly used as an oxidizing agent, and can artificially accelerate the oxidation of hematoxylin.
The glycerol is mainly used as a stabilizer, so that the condition of excessive oxidation of the hematoxylin is avoided.
Citric acid or glacial acetic acid is used for balancing the oxidation of the oxidizing agent and increasing the selective staining effect of cell nucleus.
Distilled water is mainly used as a solvent for dissolving aluminum sulfate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by adjusting the proportion of metal salts in the components, no metal film is generated in the using process, the workload of technical personnel is greatly reduced, and the staining efficiency is improved.
2. The hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention is matched with a stabilizer for use, so that the hematoxylin staining solution has stronger selectivity to cell nuclei, clearer and more distinct staining effect and longer preservation time, and can meet the long-term preservation requirement through an aging test (60 ℃ and 24h 7).
3. The hematoxylin staining solution can stain at least 3000 slices per 500ml, and the utilization rate of the hematoxylin staining solution is effectively improved.
4. The sensitivity of the hematoxylin staining solution to the temperature is greatly reduced, the staining time does not need to be groped and adjusted due to the temperature change, and the working efficiency is improved.
5. The hematoxylin staining solution disclosed by the invention is free from oxide film formation, can be used for a long time, and meanwhile, nuclear chromatin is deeply and finely stained, so that the staining effect is enhanced.

Claims (6)

1. A hematoxylin staining solution is characterized in that: the hematoxylin staining solution comprises hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, an oxidant, glycerol, a pH regulator and glycol; the weight percentage of each component is as follows: 0.2% of hematoxylin, 15-20% of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1% of aluminum sulfate, 65-70% of distilled water, 0.01-0.02% of oxidant, 5% of glycerol, 0.2% of pH regulator and 7.7-7.9% of glycol.
2. The hematoxylin stain of claim 1, wherein: the hematoxylin staining solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.2 percent of hematoxylin, 17.79 percent of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 percent of aluminum sulfate, 68 percent of distilled water, 0.01 percent of oxidant, 5 percent of glycerol, 0.2 percent of PH regulator and 7.8 percent of glycol.
3. The hematoxylin stain of either claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the oxidant is one or the mixture of two of potassium iodate and sodium iodate.
4. The hematoxylin stain of claim 3, wherein: the pH regulator is one or a mixture of citric acid and glacial acetic acid.
5. The method for preparing the hematoxylin stain of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing hematoxylin, absolute ethyl alcohol, aluminum sulfate, distilled water, an oxidant, glycerol, a pH regulator and ethylene glycol according to the measurement;
s2, sequentially adding absolute ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and hematoxylin into a beaker, and heating until the hematoxylin is completely dissolved to obtain a hematoxylin solution;
s3, sequentially adding distilled water and aluminum sulfate into a container, and heating until the aluminum sulfate is completely dissolved to obtain an aluminum sulfate solution;
s4, adding an aluminum sulfate solution into a hematoxylin solution, stirring uniformly, sequentially adding an oxidant and glycerol, fully and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution, adding a pH regulator into the mixed solution, and regulating the pH value to 2-3.5;
s5, standing for 12-24 hours, and filtering the mixed solution to obtain a filtrate, namely the hematoxylin staining solution.
6. The method for preparing hematoxylin stain according to claim 5, wherein: and in the step S5, a filter screen with 1000-2000 meshes is used for filtering.
CN202110548051.8A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Hematoxylin staining solution and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN113218731A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113933133A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-14 易普森生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Staining solution for cell sample
CN114624084A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-14 深圳市贝安特医疗技术有限公司 Preparation and staining method of pathological tissue section staining kit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113933133A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-14 易普森生物科技(深圳)有限公司 Staining solution for cell sample
CN114624084A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-14 深圳市贝安特医疗技术有限公司 Preparation and staining method of pathological tissue section staining kit

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