CN113217826B - Pipeline water supply pipe network leakage alarm control method, device and medium - Google Patents

Pipeline water supply pipe network leakage alarm control method, device and medium Download PDF

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CN113217826B
CN113217826B CN202110620644.0A CN202110620644A CN113217826B CN 113217826 B CN113217826 B CN 113217826B CN 202110620644 A CN202110620644 A CN 202110620644A CN 113217826 B CN113217826 B CN 113217826B
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information
amplitude
amplitude information
determining
vibration signals
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CN113217826A (en
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何先进
郜晓辉
谢云芳
王志国
李志璐
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Handan Water Conservancy And Hydropower Survey Design And Research Institute
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Handan Water Conservancy And Hydropower Survey Design And Research Institute
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • F17D5/06Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means

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  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pipeline water supply pipe network leaks alarm control method, device and medium, it includes the vibration signal that acquires a plurality of sensors and gather on the pipeline outer wall in the predetermined period of time, a plurality of sensors are equidistant distribution on the pipeline outer wall, extract respective corresponding frequency information from a plurality of vibration signals, and compare respective corresponding frequency information and predetermined frequency interval information respectively, if respective corresponding frequency all is located within the predetermined frequency interval information, then carry out the analysis to a plurality of vibration signals, whether the pipeline takes place to leak is confirmed based on the analysis result. This application has the effect that the relevant personnel of being convenient for in time learn water supply network and take place to leak.

Description

Pipeline water supply pipe network leakage alarm control method, device and medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of water supply pipe networks, in particular to a method, a device and a medium for alarm control of leakage of a pipeline water supply pipe network.
Background
The water supply network is a pipe system for delivering water and distributing water to users, and is an important component of urban and rural water supply.
Water supply networks are currently usually built underground. The condition of leaking can appear after long-time the use in water supply network because water supply network is located the underground to when water supply network takes place to leak the condition, relevant personnel are not convenient for in time learn to take place to leak.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate related personnel to know that the water supply network leaks in time, the application provides a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control method, a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control device and a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control medium.
In a first aspect, the application provides a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a leakage alarm control method for a pipeline water supply pipe network comprises the following steps: acquiring vibration signals collected by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of a pipeline within a preset time period, wherein the plurality of sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals;
extracting respective corresponding frequency information from the plurality of vibration signals, and respectively comparing the respective corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information;
if the corresponding frequencies are within the preset frequency interval information, analyzing the plurality of vibration signals;
determining whether the pipe is leaking based on the analysis result.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pipeline takes place to leak, water is followed the pipeline breach blowout, and the pipeline produces the vibration under the water impact effect, and the sensor detects vibration back output vibration signal. And extracting frequency information of the vibration signal after the vibration signal is obtained, comparing the frequency information with a preset frequency interval, analyzing the vibration signal when the corresponding frequency is in the preset frequency interval, and determining whether the pipeline leaks or not according to an analysis result, so that related personnel can know that the water supply network leaks in time.
In one possible implementation, the analyzing the plurality of vibration signals; determining whether the pipe is leaking based on the analysis result, including:
extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively;
analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information;
determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result.
By adopting the technical scheme, the amplitude information in the vibration signal is analyzed to determine whether the pipeline leaks or not.
In one possible implementation, the extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively; analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information; determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result, including:
extracting first amplitude information and second amplitude information which respectively correspond to the vibration signals, wherein the first amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value of the vibration signals, and the second amplitude information is the minimum amplitude value of the vibration signals;
determining absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and each corresponding second amplitude signal value;
and if the absolute value information is within a preset error range, determining that the pipeline leaks.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the pipeline leaks, the vibration generated by the pipeline is continuous and stable, so that the maximum amplitude value and the minimum amplitude value in the vibration signal are approximately equal, the maximum amplitude value and the minimum amplitude value in the vibration signal are subjected to subtraction, an absolute value is obtained, and if the obtained absolute value is within a preset error range, the pipeline is determined to leak.
In one possible implementation, the extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively; analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information; determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result, including:
performing equal-interval division on each vibration signal in a time domain to obtain a plurality of sub-vibration signals;
extracting third amplitude information from each of the sub-vibration signals, wherein the third amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in the sub-vibration signals;
carrying out variance solving processing based on each piece of third amplitude information to obtain a variance processing result;
and if the variance processing result is within a preset variance interval, determining that the pipeline leaks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vibration signals are separated at equal intervals in the time domain to obtain a plurality of sub-vibration signals, the maximum amplitude value of each sub-vibration signal is third amplitude information, and then the variance is calculated for each third amplitude information to obtain a variance processing result. The amplitude of the vibration signal generated by the pipeline leakage is approximately equal in the time domain, so that the variance processing result of the third amplitude information indicates that the pipeline leakage occurs if the variance processing result is within the preset variance interval. And determining whether the pipeline leaks more accurately by calculating the variance of each piece of third amplitude information.
In one possible implementation, the vibration signal further includes information related to the sensor;
the determining that the pipeline is leaked then further comprises,
determining fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal;
any one of the fourth amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in the corresponding vibration signal;
determining two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting a preset condition from the four pieces of fourth amplitude information, wherein amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition are both larger than other pieces of fourth amplitude information;
and determining leakage position information based on the two fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the pipeline leaks, the vibration is gradually weakened along the pipeline from the leaking position, so that the position range of the leaking point on the pipeline can be determined through two pieces of maximum fourth amplitude information, and the position of the leaking point can be determined more easily by a worker.
In a possible implementation manner, the determining leakage position information based on the two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition includes at least one of the following:
determining sensor information corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition respectively, and determining leakage position information based on the sensor information, wherein the sensor information comprises position information of the sensor;
determining ratio information and distance information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition, and determining the leakage position information based on the ratio information and the distance information, wherein the ratio information is the ratio information of the sum of any fourth amplitude information between the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition and the two pieces of fourth amplitude information, and the distance information is the distance information between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is through the information of the sensor that two biggest fourth amplitude information correspond, and the sensor position that two fourth amplitude information correspond, thereby it is located between the sensor that two fourth amplitude information correspond to determine the department that leaks, the specific position of department that leaks is determined according to the distance between the sensor that two biggest fourth amplitude information correspond, thereby make the staff can confirm the specific position of leakage point more accurately, and then make the staff in time maintain the leakage position.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes,
determining a terminal device associated with the leak location information;
and sending alarm information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information carries the leakage position information.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the pipeline leaks, the alarm information carrying the leakage position is transmitted to the terminal equipment associated with the leakage position, so that the staff can know the leakage position and the leakage position of the pipeline in time, and the leakage position can be maintained as soon as possible.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a pipeline water supply pipe network leakage alarm control device comprises:
the device comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring vibration signals acquired by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of the pipeline within a preset time period, and the plurality of sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals;
the extraction module is used for extracting respective corresponding frequency information from the plurality of vibration signals;
the comparison module is used for respectively comparing the corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the plurality of vibration signals when the corresponding frequencies are all within the preset frequency interval information;
a first determination module for determining whether the pipeline is leaked based on the analysis result.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pipeline takes place to leak, water is followed the pipeline breach blowout, and the pipeline produces the vibration under the water impact effect, and the sensor detects vibration back output vibration signal. The acquisition module acquires the vibration signals collected by a plurality of sensors which are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals in a preset time period, the extraction module extracts the frequency information of the vibration signals, the comparison module compares the frequency information with a preset frequency interval, when the corresponding frequencies are in the preset frequency interval, the analysis module analyzes the vibration signals, and the first determination module determines whether the pipeline leaks or not through the analysis result, so that related personnel can timely know that the water supply network leaks.
In a possible implementation manner, when the analysis module is analyzing the plurality of vibration signals, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively;
analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information;
specifically, the first determination module, when determining whether the pipeline leaks based on the analysis result, is specifically configured to determine whether the pipeline leaks based on the amplitude analysis result.
In a possible implementation manner, when extracting the amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals respectively, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
extracting first amplitude information and second amplitude information which respectively correspond to the vibration signals, wherein the first amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value of the vibration signals, and the second amplitude information is the minimum amplitude value of the vibration signals;
wherein, when the analysis module performs analysis based on the respective corresponding amplitude information, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
determining absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and each corresponding second amplitude signal value;
specifically, the first determining module, when determining whether the pipeline leaks based on the result of the amplitude analysis, is specifically configured to:
and when each absolute value information is within a preset error range, determining that the pipeline leaks.
In one possible implementation manner, when extracting amplitude information from each of the plurality of vibration signals and performing analysis based on the amplitude information corresponding to each of the extracted amplitude information, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
performing equal-interval division on each vibration signal in a time domain to obtain a plurality of sub-vibration signals;
extracting third amplitude information from each of the sub-vibration signals, wherein the third amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in the sub-vibration signals;
carrying out variance solving processing based on each piece of third amplitude information to obtain a variance processing result;
specifically, the first determination module, when determining whether the pipe is leaking based on the amplitude analysis result,
the method is specifically used for: and when the variance processing result is within a preset variance interval, determining that the pipeline leaks.
In one possible implementation, the vibration signal further includes information related to the sensor; the apparatus further comprises a second determination module, a third determination module, and a fourth determination module, wherein,
the second determining module is configured to determine fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal;
the third determining module is configured to determine two pieces of fourth amplitude information that meet a preset condition from the respective pieces of fourth amplitude information, where amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information that meet the preset condition are both greater than other pieces of fourth amplitude information;
and the fourth determining module is used for determining leakage position information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset conditions.
In a possible implementation manner, when determining the leakage position information based on the two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition, the fourth determining module is specifically configured to at least one of:
determining sensor information corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition respectively, and determining leakage position information based on the sensor information, wherein the sensor information comprises position information of the sensor;
determining ratio information and distance information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition, and determining the leakage position information based on the ratio information and the distance information, wherein the ratio information is the ratio information of the sum of any fourth amplitude information between the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition and the two pieces of fourth amplitude information, and the distance information is the distance information between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes a fifth determining module and a sending module, wherein,
the fifth determining module is configured to determine a terminal device associated with the leakage location information;
and the sending module is used for sending alarm information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information carries the leakage position information.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
an electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to: the pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control method is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer-readable storage medium, comprising: a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the method for alarming and controlling the leakage of the pipeline water supply network is stored.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the pipeline leaks, water is sprayed out from the pipeline gap, the pipeline vibrates under the action of water flow impact, and the sensor outputs a vibration signal after detecting the vibration. Extracting frequency information of the vibration signal after the vibration signal is obtained, comparing the frequency information with a preset frequency interval, analyzing the vibration signal when the corresponding frequency is in the preset frequency interval, and determining whether the pipeline leaks according to the analysis result, so that related personnel can know that the water supply network leaks in time;
2. the worker can determine the positions of the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information according to the information of the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of maximum fourth amplitude information, so that the leakage position is determined to be located between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information. The ratio information smaller than 0.5 is obtained after the ratio processing is carried out on the two largest fourth amplitude information, and the specific position of the leakage position is determined according to the distance between the sensors corresponding to the two largest fourth amplitude information, so that a worker can more accurately confirm the specific position of the leakage point.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for alarm control of leakage of a pipeline water supply network according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of leak location determination in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a leakage alarm control device for a pipeline water supply network according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
A person skilled in the art, after reading the present description, may make modifications to the embodiments as required, without any inventive contribution thereto, but shall be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship, unless otherwise specified.
The embodiment of the present application provides a method for alarm control of leakage of a water supply pipe network, where the method for alarm control of leakage of a water supply pipe network provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a terminal device, where the terminal device may be a server, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or the like, but is not limited thereto, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, acquiring vibration signals collected by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of the pipeline within a preset time period.
Wherein the plurality of sensors are equally spaced apart on the outer wall of the pipe.
To this application embodiment, the water supply network comprises a plurality of water supply pipe, and water supply pipe generally buries in the underground, when laying water supply pipe, equidistantly on water supply pipe installs a plurality of sensors, for example every 100 meters installation sensor. When the water supply pipeline leaks, water flow is sprayed out of a broken opening in the pipeline, the pipeline vibrates under the impact action of the water flow, a plurality of sensors on the pipeline are used for detecting the vibration generated when the pipeline leaks and generating vibration signals in a plurality of preset time periods, and for example, the sensors detect the pipeline every 3s and detect the pipeline for 3 s. The electronic equipment acquires the vibration signals acquired by the sensor, wherein the electronic equipment can acquire the vibration signals from the sensor in a Bluetooth network mode, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network mode, a wireless Mesh network (Mesh) mode and the like. In the embodiments of the present application, the manner in which the electronic device obtains the vibration signal from the sensor is not limited, and any manner in which the vibration signal may be obtained from the sensor is within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Specifically, the vibration sensor may be a magnetoelectric vibration sensor, a piezoelectric vibration sensor, or another vibration sensor, as long as the vibration sensor can detect the vibration generated when the pipeline leaks, and the type of the vibration sensor is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S102, extracting respective corresponding frequency information from the plurality of vibration signals, and comparing the respective corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information respectively.
For the embodiment of the present application, the vibration frequency when the pipeline leaks is related to the material of the pipeline, and the vibration frequency interval when the pipeline with different materials leaks is different, in the embodiment of the present application, taking 1000hz to 1200hz as an example, the worker may store the 1000hz to 1200hz interval in the electronic device as the preset frequency interval by writing in advance or by key input. After the electronic equipment acquires the plurality of vibration signals, extracting frequency information in the plurality of vibration signals, such as 1050hz, 1060hz, 1070hz and the like, and comparing the frequency information in the acquired vibration signals with a preset frequency interval by the electronic equipment to determine whether the pipeline leaks.
S103, if the corresponding frequencies are all within the preset frequency interval information, analyzing the plurality of vibration signals.
For the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the preset frequency interval is 1000hz to 1200hz, and the frequency information of the vibration signals acquired by the electronic device is 1050hz, 1060hz, and 1070hz, respectively. The electronic equipment can know that the frequencies of the vibration signals are all in a preset frequency interval by comparing the frequency information with preset frequency information, and then the electronic equipment analyzes the vibration signals and generates an analysis result.
And S104, determining whether the pipeline leaks or not based on the analysis result.
To this application embodiment, whether electronic equipment confirms the pipeline to leak based on the analysis result to be convenient for relevant personnel in time learn water supply network and leak.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the analyzing the plurality of vibration signals in step S103 may specifically include step S1031 (not shown in the figure); step S104 may further include step S1041 (not shown in the figure), wherein,
s1031, extracting amplitude information from the vibration signals respectively; the analysis is performed based on the respective corresponding amplitude information.
For the embodiment of the present application, the amplitude information is used to characterize the vibration intensity, for example, the amplitude information in the plurality of vibration signals extracted by the electronic device is 5V, 5.1V, 5.2V, and the like. For the embodiment of the application, after the amplitude information is respectively extracted from the plurality of vibration signals, because the vibration generated when the pipeline leaks is continuous and stable in strength, the vibration signals are also continuous and stable in strength, the strength of the vibration signals is represented by the amplitude, and whether the pipeline leaks can be determined by analyzing the amplitude information.
Specifically, amplitude information is extracted from a plurality of vibration signals, respectively; the analyzing based on the amplitude information corresponding to each of the first and second signals may specifically include: step S1031a (not shown in the figure) and step S1031b (not shown in the figure), wherein,
s1031a extracts the first amplitude information and the second amplitude information corresponding to each of the plurality of vibration signals.
The first amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value in the vibration signal, and the second amplitude information is the minimum amplitude value in the vibration signal.
For the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the electronic device acquires three vibration signals, namely a first vibration signal, a second vibration signal and a third vibration signal. The first amplitude information in the first vibration signal is 5V, and the second amplitude information is 5.1V; the first amplitude information in the second vibration signal is 5.2V, and the second amplitude information is 5.25V; the first amplitude information in the third vibration signal is 5.3V, and the second amplitude information is 5.36V. The electronic device extracts first amplitude information and second amplitude information corresponding to the three vibration signals respectively.
S1031b, absolute value information between the respective first amplitude signal values and the respective corresponding second amplitude signal values is determined.
For the embodiment of the present application, the first amplitude information and the second amplitude information in each vibration signal are subjected to difference processing, and an absolute value is obtained. For example, in the above embodiment, three vibration signals acquired by three sensors are acquired, the first amplitude information and the second amplitude information corresponding to the three vibration signals are subjected to difference processing, absolute values are obtained, 0.1V, 0.05V, and 0.06V are obtained, and 0.1V, 0.05V, and 0.06V are determined as absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and each corresponding second amplitude signal value.
And S1041, determining whether the pipeline leaks or not based on the amplitude analysis result.
Further, after the amplitude analysis result is obtained by the above-described embodiment, it is determined whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result.
Specifically, determining whether the pipeline leaks based on the amplitude analysis result may specifically include:
and if the absolute value information is within the preset error range, determining that the pipeline leaks.
For the embodiment of the application, the preset error range can be pre-written into the electronic device or input into the electronic device through a key. And when the electronic equipment obtains absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and the corresponding second amplitude signal value, determining whether each absolute value information is within a preset error range to determine whether the pipeline leaks.
For example, the preset error range is 0-0.5V, and the absolute value information (0.1V, 0.05V, and 0.06V) obtained in step S1031b is taken as an example, and is within the preset error range, so that it is determined that the pipe leaks.
Further, in another possible implementation, amplitude information is extracted from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively; the analyzing based on the amplitude information corresponding to each of the first and second signals may specifically include: step S1031c (not shown), step S1031d (not shown), and step S1031e (not shown), step S104 may specifically include: step S1042 (not shown in the figure), in which,
in step S1031c, each vibration signal is divided into a plurality of sub-vibration signals at equal intervals in the time domain.
With the embodiment of the application, the vibration generated when the pipeline leaks is continuous and stable in strength, so that the analysis can be carried out on the time domain of the vibration signal. Assuming that the acquisition time length of each vibration signal is 3s, each vibration signal is divided at equal intervals in the time domain, for example, at intervals of 1s, and then three sub-vibration signals are generated for each vibration signal.
S1031d extracts third amplitude information from each of the sub vibration signals.
Wherein the third amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value of the sub-vibration signals.
For the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device divides a vibration signal in the time domain in the dividing manner in step S1031c, obtains three sub-vibration signals, extracts the maximum amplitude value from the three sub-vibration signals, and uses the third amplitude information to represent the maximum amplitude value in each sub-vibration signal. Such as 5.03V, 5.06V and 5.09V.
And S1031e, performing variance processing based on each third amplitude information to obtain variance processing results.
For the embodiment of the application, the variance is used for representing the fluctuation change of the amplitude of the vibration signal in a time domain, and the size of the variance is inversely related to the reliability of the vibration signal for representing the leakage of the pipeline. Taking the three pieces of third amplitude information in step S1031d as an example, the variance processing is performed on the three pieces of third amplitude information, and the obtained variance processing result is 0.0006V.
And S1042, if the variance processing result is in a preset variance interval, determining that the pipeline leaks.
For the embodiment of the application, the preset variance interval may be written in the electronic device in advance or may be input to the electronic device through a key. The preset variance interval is assumed to be 0V-0.1V. Taking the variance processing result determined in step S1031e as an example, the variance processing result is 0.0006V, which is between the preset variance ranges, so that it can be determined that the pipe leaks.
Specifically, the more the number of the sub-vibration signals obtained by equally dividing the vibration signals in the time domain is, the more reliable the obtained variance processing result is, and the more accurate the judgment whether the pipeline leaks or not is. Further, in the embodiment of the present application, after it is determined that leakage occurs, leakage alarm information and the like may also occur to the corresponding terminal device.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, the vibration signal further includes related information of the sensor; it is determined that the pipe is leaked, and then, step S105 (not shown), step S106 (not shown), and step S107 (not shown) are included, wherein,
step S105, determining fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal;
wherein, any one of the fourth amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value in the corresponding vibration signal.
For the embodiment of the present application, it is assumed that the electronic device acquires three vibration signals, and determines that the maximum amplitude value of each of the three vibration signals is fourth amplitude information. Assume that the fourth amplitude values corresponding to the three vibration signals are 5V, 5.1V, and 5.2V, respectively. The two pieces of fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition are 5.2V and 5.1V.
And S106, determining two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting preset conditions from the fourth amplitude information.
And the amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition are both greater than the other pieces of fourth amplitude information.
And S107, determining leakage position information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset conditions.
For the embodiment of the application, the electronic device determines two vibration signals respectively corresponding to the fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition, and determines relevant information of the corresponding sensor, such as number information and location information of the sensor, through the vibration signals. Thereby, the leakage position information can be determined by the two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition.
Specifically, based on the two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition, determining the leakage position information may specifically include at least one of steps S1071 (not shown in the figure) and S1072 (not shown in the figure):
s1071, sensor information corresponding to each of the two pieces of fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition is determined, and the leakage position information is determined based on the sensor information.
The sensor information includes position information of the sensor. In the embodiment of the application, when the pipeline leaks, the vibration intensity generated by the pipeline is gradually weakened along the pipeline from the leaking position, the closer the sensor is to the leaking point, the larger the amplitude of the vibration signal is, and the farther the sensor is from the leaking point, the smaller the amplitude of the vibration signal is. Taking step S107 as an example, it can be deduced that the leak point is located between the sensors corresponding to the two largest pieces of fourth amplitude information.
Specifically, the electronic device determines position information of a corresponding sensor from two vibration signals corresponding to fourth amplitude information meeting a preset condition, wherein the position information may be geographical coordinate information, information of a block where the sensor is located, number information and the like of the sensor. The sensor corresponding to the two maximum fourth amplitude information can determine the region interval in which the leakage point may exist. And determining that the leakage point is positioned on the pipeline between the sensor A and the sensor B, assuming that the numbers corresponding to the sensors corresponding to the two maximum fourth amplitude information are respectively A and B.
S1072, determining ratio information and distance information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition, and determining leakage position information based on the ratio information and the distance information.
The ratio information is the ratio information of the sum of any fourth amplitude information between two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition and the two pieces of fourth amplitude information, and the distance information is the distance information between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition respectively.
For the embodiment of the present application, a ratio process is performed on two pieces of fourth amplitude information satisfying a preset condition, and taking step S105 as an example, it is determined that the two pieces of fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition are 5.2V and 5.1V. Referring to fig. 2, assume that the sensor corresponding to 5.2V is a and the sensor corresponding to 5.1V is B. And taking the small amplitude of the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition as a numerator, and taking the sum of the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition as a denominator to obtain ratio information of 5.1/(5.1 + 5.2). Distance information between two adjacent sensors is preset in the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment determines the distance information between the sensor A and the sensor B, and the distance information is 100m if the distance between the sensor A and the sensor B is 100 m. And obtaining leakage position information by calculating the distance information-to-ratio information.
Specifically, the leak position information =100 × 5.1/(5.1 + 5.2) =510/10.3 ≈ 49.51 m. Thereby determining that the leak point is about 49.51m from the a sensor. And then make the staff more fast accurate finding leakage point.
A possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application further includes step S108 (not shown in the figure) and step S109 (not shown in the figure), and step S108 and step S109 may be executed simultaneously with step S107 or after step S107, wherein,
and S108, determining the terminal equipment associated with the leakage position information.
For the embodiment of the application, the terminal device associated with each sensor is preset in the electronic device. The electronic device determines a terminal device associated with the electronic device based on the leakage position information, wherein the terminal device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer and the like.
And S109, sending alarm information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information carries leakage position information.
For the embodiment of the application, the warning information may be short message information or software application push information, for example, the electronic device may send "the pipeline is leaked, and is located between the sensor a and the sensor B and is 50m away from the sensor a to the terminal device. "short message information or software application push message. The warning message can also be a voice prompt message, for example, the electronic device makes a call to the terminal device, and after the staff connects, the staff reports that "the pipeline is leaked, and the pipeline is located between the sensor A and the sensor B and is 50m away from the sensor A. "is used to indicate the voice information.
The above embodiments describe a method for alarming and controlling leakage of a pipeline water supply network from the perspective of a method flow, and the following embodiments describe a device for alarming and controlling leakage of a pipeline water supply network from the perspective of a virtual module or a virtual unit, which are described in detail in the following embodiments.
The embodiment of the present application provides a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control device, as shown in fig. 3, this pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control device 20 specifically may include:
the acquisition module 201 is configured to acquire vibration signals acquired by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of the pipeline within a preset time period, where the plurality of sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals;
an extracting module 202, configured to extract frequency information corresponding to each of the plurality of vibration signals;
the comparison module 203 is configured to compare the respective corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information respectively;
the analysis module 204 is configured to analyze the plurality of vibration signals when the respective corresponding frequencies are within the preset frequency interval information;
a first determining module 205, configured to determine whether the pipeline leaks based on the analysis result.
To this application embodiment, when the pipeline takes place to leak, water is followed the pipeline breach blowout, and the pipeline produces the vibration under rivers impact, and the sensor detects the vibration back output vibration signal. The acquisition module 201 acquires vibration signals acquired by a plurality of sensors which are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals in a preset time period, the extraction module 202 extracts frequency information of the vibration signals, the comparison module 203 compares the frequency information with a preset frequency interval, when the corresponding frequencies are in the preset frequency interval, the analysis module 204 analyzes the vibration signals, and the first determination module 205 determines whether the pipeline leaks or not through an analysis result, so that related personnel can timely know that the water supply network leaks.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the analysis module 204 analyzes a plurality of vibration signals, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively;
analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information;
specifically, the first determination module 205 is specifically configured to determine whether the pipeline has a leak based on the amplitude analysis result when determining whether the pipeline has a leak based on the analysis result.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the analysis module 204 extracts amplitude information from a plurality of vibration signals respectively, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
extracting first amplitude information and second amplitude information which respectively correspond to the vibration signals, wherein the first amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value in the vibration signals, and the second amplitude information is the minimum amplitude value in the vibration signals;
when analyzing based on the amplitude information corresponding to each of the first and second signals, the analyzing module 204 is specifically configured to:
determining absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and each corresponding second amplitude signal value;
specifically, the first determining module 205 is configured to, when determining whether the pipeline has a leak based on the amplitude analysis result, specifically:
and when each absolute value information is within a preset error range, determining that the pipeline leaks.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the analysis module 204 extracts amplitude information from a plurality of vibration signals respectively and performs analysis based on the amplitude information corresponding to each of the vibration signals, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
performing equal interval division on each vibration signal in a time domain to obtain a plurality of sub-vibration signals;
extracting third amplitude information from each sub-vibration signal, wherein the third amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value in the sub-vibration signals;
carrying out variance solving processing based on each piece of third amplitude information to obtain a variance processing result;
specifically, the first determination module 205 determines whether the pipe is leaking based on the amplitude analysis result,
the method is specifically used for: and when the variance processing result is within a preset variance interval, determining that the pipeline leaks.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, the vibration signal further includes related information of the sensor; the apparatus further comprises a second determination module, a third determination module, and a fourth determination module, wherein,
the second determining module is used for determining fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal;
the third determining module is used for determining two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition from the four pieces of fourth amplitude information, and amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition are larger than other pieces of fourth amplitude information;
and the fourth determination module is used for determining the leakage position information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, when determining the leakage position information based on two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition, the fourth determining module is specifically configured to at least one of the following:
determining sensor information corresponding to two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting preset conditions respectively, and determining leakage position information based on the sensor information, wherein the sensor information comprises position information of a sensor;
and determining ratio information and distance information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition, and determining leakage position information based on the ratio information and the distance information, wherein the ratio information is the ratio information of the sum of any fourth amplitude information between the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition and the two pieces of fourth amplitude information, and the distance information is the distance information between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the apparatus further includes a fifth determining module and a sending module, wherein,
a fifth determining module for determining a terminal device associated with the leakage location information;
and the sending module is used for sending alarm information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information carries leakage position information.
For the embodiment of the present application, the first determining module 205, the second determining module, the third determining module, the fourth determining module, and the fifth determining module may all be the same determining module, or may all be different determining modules, or may be partially the same determining module.
The embodiment of the application provides a pipeline water supply network leakage alarm control device, which is suitable for the method embodiment and is not described herein again.
In an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, and as shown in fig. 4, an electronic device 30 shown in fig. 4 includes: a processor 301 and a memory 303. Wherein processor 301 is coupled to memory 303, such as via bus 302. Optionally, the electronic device 30 may also include a transceiver 304. It should be noted that the transceiver 304 is not limited to one in practical applications, and the structure of the electronic device 30 is not limited to the embodiment of the present application.
The Processor 301 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a general-purpose Processor, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor 301 may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or the like.
Bus 302 may include a path that transfers information between the above components. The bus 302 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 502 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 4, but that does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
The Memory 303 may be a ROM (Read Only Memory) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM (Random Access Memory) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) or other optical Disc storage, optical Disc storage (including Compact Disc, laser Disc, optical Disc, digital versatile Disc, blu-ray Disc, etc.), a magnetic Disc storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these.
The memory 303 is used for storing application program codes for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 301 controls the execution. The processor 301 is configured to execute application program code stored in the memory 303 to implement the aspects illustrated in the foregoing method embodiments.
Among them, electronic devices include but are not limited to: mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), in-vehicle terminals (e.g., in-vehicle navigation terminals), and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. But also a server, etc. The electronic device shown in fig. 4 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments. Compared with the prior art, when the pipeline leaks in the embodiment of the application, water is sprayed out from the pipeline gap, the pipeline vibrates under the action of water flow impact, and the sensor outputs a vibration signal after detecting the vibration. And extracting frequency information of the vibration signal after the vibration signal is obtained, comparing the frequency information with a preset frequency interval, analyzing the vibration signal when the corresponding frequency is in the preset frequency interval, and determining whether the pipeline leaks or not according to an analysis result, so that related personnel can know that the water supply network leaks in time.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the figures are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and may be performed in other orders unless explicitly stated herein. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the flow chart of the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A leakage alarm control method for a pipeline water supply network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring vibration signals collected by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of a pipeline within a preset time period, wherein the plurality of sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals;
extracting respective corresponding frequency information from the plurality of vibration signals, and respectively comparing the respective corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information;
if the corresponding frequencies are within the preset frequency interval information, analyzing the plurality of vibration signals;
determining whether the pipe is leaked based on the analysis result;
said analyzing said plurality of vibration signals; determining whether the pipe is leaking based on the analysis result, including:
extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively;
analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information;
determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result;
determining fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal; wherein the fourth amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in each vibration signal;
determining two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting a preset condition from the four pieces of fourth amplitude information, wherein amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition are both larger than other pieces of fourth amplitude information;
and determining leakage position information based on the two fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively; analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information; determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result, including:
extracting first amplitude information and second amplitude information which respectively correspond to the vibration signals, wherein the first amplitude information is the maximum amplitude value of the vibration signals, and the second amplitude information is the minimum amplitude value of the vibration signals;
determining absolute value information between each first amplitude signal value and each corresponding second amplitude signal value;
and if the absolute value information is within a preset error range, determining that the pipeline leaks.
3. The method for alarm control of leakage of a network of water supply pipes according to claim 1, wherein: extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively; analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information; determining whether the pipe leaks based on the amplitude analysis result, including:
performing equal-interval division on each vibration signal in a time domain to obtain a plurality of sub-vibration signals;
extracting third amplitude information from each of the sub-vibration signals, wherein the third amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in the sub-vibration signals;
performing variance calculation processing based on each third amplitude information to obtain a variance processing result;
and if the variance processing result is within a preset variance interval, determining that the pipeline leaks.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining leakage position information based on the two fourth amplitude information satisfying the preset condition comprises at least one of:
determining sensor information corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition respectively, and determining leakage position information based on the sensor information, wherein the sensor information comprises position information of the sensor;
determining ratio information and distance information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition, and determining the leakage position information based on the ratio information and the distance information, wherein the ratio information is the ratio information of the sum of any fourth amplitude information between the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition and the two pieces of fourth amplitude information, and the distance information is the distance information between the sensors corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset condition.
5. The method for alarm control of leakage in a plumbing network as claimed in claim 1 or claim 4, further comprising,
determining a terminal device associated with the leak location information;
any one of the fourth amplitude information is a maximum amplitude value in the corresponding vibration signal;
and sending alarm information to the terminal equipment, wherein the alarm information carries the leakage position information.
6. The utility model provides a pipeline water supply pipe network leaks alarm control device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring vibration signals acquired by a plurality of sensors on the outer wall of the pipeline within a preset time period, and the plurality of sensors are distributed on the outer wall of the pipeline at equal intervals;
the extraction module is used for extracting respective corresponding frequency information from the plurality of vibration signals;
the comparison module is used for respectively comparing the corresponding frequency information with preset frequency interval information;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the plurality of vibration signals when the corresponding frequencies are all within the preset frequency interval information;
a first determination module for determining whether the pipeline leaks based on the analysis result;
when the analysis module is analyzing the plurality of vibration signals, the analysis module is specifically configured to:
extracting amplitude information from the plurality of vibration signals, respectively;
analyzing based on the respective corresponding amplitude information;
the second determining module is used for determining fourth amplitude information corresponding to each vibration signal;
a third determining module, configured to determine, from each fourth amplitude information, two pieces of fourth amplitude information that meet a preset condition, where amplitude values corresponding to the two pieces of fourth amplitude information that meet the preset condition are both greater than other pieces of fourth amplitude information;
and the fourth determining module is used for determining leakage position information based on the two pieces of fourth amplitude information meeting the preset conditions.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs configured to: executing the leakage alarm control method of the pipeline water supply network according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, comprising: a computer program which can be loaded by a processor and which performs the method according to any of claims 1-5.
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