CN113216377A

CN113216377A - Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113216377A
Application number: CN202110560540.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈石莲; 余锦清; 罗益龙
Original assignee: Huizhou Ming'an Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Ming'an Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the building comprises a supporting part, a building body and a roof, wherein the supporting part is arranged on the ground, the building body is fixedly connected to the supporting part, the roof is fixedly connected to the building body, and the supporting part is used for supporting the building body and the roof; the supporting part is provided with a snow collecting groove, a snow discharging groove, a snow storage pool and a through hole, the snow collecting groove is respectively communicated with the roof and the building body, the snow storage pool is positioned below the snow collecting groove, the snow discharging groove is communicated between the snow collecting groove and the snow storage pool, and the through hole is respectively communicated with the external environment and the snow storage pool; the snow removing device is movably arranged on the roof and is communicated with the snow collecting groove, and the snow removing device is used for scraping snow accumulated on the roof. The application has the technical effects of reducing the loss and waste of snow water.

Description

Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.

Background

The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.

For example, the chinese utility model patent of the current publication No. CN205153360U discloses a novel green building house, which comprises a house body, the house body comprises a wall body and a roof arranged on the top of the wall body, the top of the roof is provided with a solar cell panel, two sides of the roof are respectively provided with a rain gutter, the rain gutter is connected with a water pipe, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, the lower end of the water pipe is provided with a water storage cavity, the outer wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a generator, the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery, the generator is provided with a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the water storage cavity, the rotating shaft is provided with an impeller, and the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a connecting pipe connected with a water storage well; be provided with at least one fixed cover on the water pipe, fixed cover passes through damping device to be fixed on the wall body, and damping device includes the mounting panel with wall body fixing, sets up hollow barrel on the mounting panel, the body of rod, the slidable setting of being connected with fixed cover are in slider in the barrel, the end of the body of rod extends to in the barrel and is connected with the slider, is located to be provided with first spring between slider and the mounting panel in the barrel.

Through the technical scheme, the inventor thinks that the following defects exist: the technical scheme is suitable for regions with large rainfall all the year round, the snowfall amount is far larger than the rainfall amount in the northern regions with cold weather, clean water resources can be provided when snow is melted into snow water, rainwater is collected only by the technical scheme, and then snow water loss and waste are easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the loss and waste of snow water, the application provides a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.

The application provides a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof, which adopt the following technical scheme:

a green energy-saving building comprises a supporting part, a building body and a roof, wherein the supporting part is arranged on the ground, the building body is fixedly connected to the supporting part, the roof is fixedly connected to the building body, and the supporting part is used for supporting the building body and the roof; the supporting part is provided with a snow collecting groove, a snow discharging groove, a snow storage pool and a through hole, the snow collecting groove is respectively communicated with the roof and the building body, the snow storage pool is positioned below the snow collecting groove, the snow discharging groove is communicated between the snow collecting groove and the snow storage pool, the through hole is respectively communicated with the external environment and the snow storage pool, the snow collecting groove is used for collecting snow water, the snow storage pool is used for storing snow water, the snow discharging groove is used for discharging the snow water from the snow collecting groove to the snow storage pool, and the through hole is used for people to take the snow water in the snow storage pool; still including the device of clearing snow, clear snow device movable mounting in roof, clear snow device with snow collection groove communicates mutually, clear snow device is used for scraping and gathers the snow on roof.

By adopting the technical scheme, when snowing weather is met, snowflakes can directly fall on the surface of the supporting part, snowflakes can fall and accumulate on the surface of a roof, snow accumulated on the roof is scraped by the snow removing device, the snow falls to the supporting part under the action of gravity, workers can sweep the snow accumulated on the supporting part into the snow collecting groove by using an external tool, the snow accumulated in the snow collecting groove falls into the snow storage tank through the snow discharging groove under the action of gravity, the snow is stored in the snow storage tank, when the temperature rises, the snow is directly melted into water in the snow storage tank, and the through hole is communicated with the snow storage tank; when meetting rainy weather, the rainwater drops in the surface of roof or supporting part, utilizes the effect of gravity, and the rainwater is through the snow groove flow direction snow groove of arranging of collection, utilizes snow groove, gathers in holding the snow pond, utilizes the through-hole, and people can directly take and be located the rainwater that holds in the snow pond, and then has still reduced the loss and the waste of rainwater.

Preferably, the number of the snow collecting grooves is several, and the number of the snow storage pools is the same as that of the snow collecting grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of collection snow groove and hold the snow pond, and then can improve the collection efficiency to the snow water, and then reduced the lapse and the waste of snow water.

Preferably, the snow removing device comprises a snow scraping plate and a moving assembly, the snow scraping plate is in sliding fit with the roof, the moving assembly is movably mounted on the roof, the snow scraping plate is connected with the moving assembly, the snow scraping plate is used for hanging snow accumulated on the roof, and the moving assembly is used for allowing the snow scraping plate to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs hang the snow on the roof, utilize and remove the subassembly, remove the subassembly and drive the snowboard and slide, the snowboard promotes the snow on the roof at the in-process that slides, and then hangs the snow from the roof, and the people of being convenient for collect the snow.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a mounting frame, a driving motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the mounting frame is connected with the roof, the driving motor is installed on the mounting frame, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting frame, the screw rod is further fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor in a coaxial mode, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a first threaded hole is formed in the sliding block and used for allowing the screw rod to penetrate through and be in threaded connection, the sliding block can be in sliding fit with the screw rod, and the sliding block is connected with the snow scraping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the snow board hangs the snow that falls when needs, the staff starts driving motor, and the driving motor output shaft rotates and drives the coaxial rotation of lead screw, utilizes the threaded connection between lead screw and the first screw hole, and then rotates relatively between slider and the lead screw for the slider is along the length direction cooperation of sliding of lead screw, and then the slider drives the snow board syntropy and slides, makes the snow board promote snow at the in-process that slides, and then scrapes the snow.

Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a limiting block rotatably connected to the screw rod, the limiting block can be matched with the sliding block in a butt joint mode, and the limiting block is located between the driving motor and the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lead screw rotated, relative rotation between lead screw and the slider to the slider slides along the length direction of lead screw, until looks butt between slider and the stopper, makes the slider stop sliding, and then has reduced the slider and has taken place because of sliding the condition that excessively leads to breaking away from the lead screw.

Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a guide block, the guide block is connected with the sliding block, a guide groove for sliding matching of the guide block is formed in the mounting frame, and the guide groove is parallel to the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lead screw rotated, relative rotation between slider and the lead screw, the slider slided along the length direction of lead screw simultaneously, utilized and paralleled between guide way and the lead screw, and the slider drives the guide block and slides along the length direction of guide way, utilizes the cooperation of sliding of guide block and guide way, and then has reduced slider and the relative pivoted in-process of lead screw, and the circumstances of circumference swing appears and takes place.

Preferably, the snow removing device further comprises a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is used for supplying the snow scraping plate and can be detachably connected between the sliding blocks, the connecting assembly comprises an insert block and a fastening bolt, the insert block is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, a second threaded hole is formed in the insert block, a jack and a third threaded hole are formed in the snow scraping plate, the jack is communicated with the third threaded hole, the jack is used for supplying the insert block to be in plug-in connection, the second threaded hole can be communicated with the third threaded hole, and the fastening bolt is respectively in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when snow needs to be hung, a worker holds and moves the snow scraping plate, the snow scraping plate drives the insertion block to move, the insertion block is inserted and matched in the insertion hole, the second threaded hole is communicated with the third threaded hole, the worker holds and rotates the fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole respectively, the worker tightens the fastening bolt, the insertion block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and then the snow scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the sliding block can drive the snow scraping plate to slide conveniently; when the snowboard is dismantled to needs, the staff unscrews fastening bolt to take out fastening bolt and come out, and then the staff grips and removes the snowboard, makes the snowboard drive the inserted block and takes out from the jack, and then realizes the dismantlement to the staff.

Preferably, the number of the snow removing devices is two, and the two snow removing devices are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize two snow removal devices, and then improve the efficiency of cleaing away to roof snow.

Preferably, the snow removing device further comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the roof, a placing groove for placing the mounting frame is formed in the fixing frame, a fourth threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame, the fourth threaded hole is communicated with the placing groove, a fifth threaded hole is formed in the mounting frame, the fifth threaded hole can be communicated with the fourth threaded hole, the fixing frame comprises a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt can be respectively in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole and the fifth threaded hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the winter comes, the snow cleaning device needs to be fixedly installed on the roof, so that a worker moves the moving assembly for completing assembly, the mounting frame is placed in the placing groove and is communicated with the fourth threaded hole and the fifth threaded hole, the worker holds and rotates the connecting bolt, the connecting bolt is respectively in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole and the fifth threaded hole, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the moving assembly is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the connecting assembly is utilized to fixedly connect the sliding block and the snow scraping plate, and the snow on the roof can be scraped by the snow cleaning device; when coming interim in rainy season, utilize coupling assembling, the staff will scrape the snowboard and dismantle, and then the staff unscrews and takes connecting bolt out, and then in the staff will remove the subassembly and remove from the standing groove, and then reduce the rainwater and cause the condition of damage to removing the subassembly and take place.

In order to realize the foundation pit support repairing mode in the technical scheme, the application provides a construction method of a green energy-saving building.

The application provides a construction method of a green energy-saving building, which comprises the following steps:

s1, working personnel predesign specific sizes of the building body, the snow collecting groove, the snow discharging groove and the snow storage pool, draw corresponding drawings, and excavate the foundation pit according to the drawing sizes;

s2, according to the size of a drawing, a snow collecting groove, a snow discharging groove and a snow storage pool are poured in the foundation pit by utilizing a plurality of building blocks, the snow discharging groove is communicated between the snow collecting groove and the snow storage pool, a channel is built at the top of the snow storage pool, and then a through hole is preset;

s3, prefabricating a movable cover plate and a filtering cover plate by workers according to the size of the through hole and the snow collecting groove, covering the movable cover plate on the through hole by the workers, and covering the filtering cover plate on the snow collecting groove;

s4, building a part of the building body at the bottom by using the steel bars and the concrete;

s5, filling soil into the foundation pit by workers and tamping the soil to form a supporting part;

s6, building the rest part of the building and the roof by workers by using the steel bars and the concrete;

s7, a worker builds the fixing frame on the roof, and builds the fixing frame on two opposite sides of the roof;

s8, the worker assembles the driving motor, the screw rod, the limiting block and the sliding block in the mounting frame in advance, and meanwhile, the guide block is in plug fit with the guide groove;

s9, the worker moves the moving assembly, places the moving assembly in the placing groove, and the fourth threaded hole is communicated with the fifth threaded hole;

s10, a worker holds and rotates a connecting bolt, the connecting bolt is in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole and the fifth threaded hole respectively, and the moving assembly is fixedly installed in the fixed frame;

s11, the worker moves the snow scraping plate, the snow scraping plate drives the jack to move, the jack is matched with the plug block in an inserted mode, and meanwhile the second threaded hole is communicated with the third threaded hole;

s12, the worker holds and moves the fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole respectively, so that the insert block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the snow removing plate is fixedly installed on the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dig earlier and establish the foundation ditch, and then build partly building body, snow collection groove, arrange the snow groove and hold the snow pond, fill out the foundation ditch and tamp and form the supporting part, and then accomplish building of building body remainder, build the roof again to build the mount in the roof by laying bricks or stones, utilize connecting bolt, make removal subassembly fixed mounting in the mount, utilize fastening bolt, make and remove snow board fixed mounting in removal subassembly.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the snow removing device is used for scraping accumulated snow accumulated on a roof, the accumulated snow falls to the supporting part under the action of gravity, so that a worker can sweep the accumulated snow on the supporting part into the snow collecting groove by using an external tool, the accumulated snow in the snow collecting groove falls into the snow storage pool through the snow discharging groove under the action of gravity, the accumulated snow is stored in the snow storage pool, when the temperature rises, the accumulated snow is directly melted into water in the snow storage pool, and the through hole is communicated with the snow storage pool, so that people can take the water in the snow storage pool through the through hole, and further the loss and waste of snow water are reduced; when the rainwater falls on the surface of a roof or a supporting part in rainy weather, the rainwater flows to the snow discharging groove through the snow collecting groove under the action of gravity, is accumulated in the snow storage pool through the snow discharging groove, and can be directly taken by people through the through holes, so that the loss and the waste of the rainwater are reduced;

2. the driving motor is started by a worker, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates and drives the screw rod to coaxially rotate, the screw rod is connected with the first threaded hole through threads, the sliding block and the screw rod relatively rotate, the sliding block is in sliding fit along the length direction of the screw rod, and the sliding block drives the snow scraping plate to slide in the same direction, so that the snow scraping plate pushes accumulated snow in the sliding process, and the accumulated snow is scraped;

3. the snow scraping plate is held and moved by a worker, the snow scraping plate drives the insertion block to move, the insertion block is matched in the insertion hole in an insertion mode, the second threaded hole is communicated with the third threaded hole, the worker holds and rotates the fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and the third threaded hole respectively, the worker tightens the fastening bolt, the insertion block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the snow scraping plate is fixedly mounted on the sliding block, and the sliding block drives the snow scraping plate to slide conveniently; when the snowboard is dismantled to needs, the staff unscrews fastening bolt to take out fastening bolt and come out, and then the staff grips and removes the snowboard, makes the snowboard drive the inserted block and takes out from the jack, and then realizes the dismantlement to the staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a green energy-saving building in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the movable assembly and the fixed frame in the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the moving assembly according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a connection assembly according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of the snow collecting trough, the snow removing trough and the snow accumulating pond according to the first embodiment.

In the figure, 1, building body; 2. a roof; 3. a fixed mount; 31. a first fixed block; 32. a second fixed block; 33. a placement groove; 34. a fourth threaded hole; 35. a connecting bolt; 4. a moving assembly; 41. a mounting frame; 411. mounting grooves; 412. a guide groove; 413. grooving; 414. a fifth threaded hole; 42. a drive motor; 43. a screw rod; 44. a slider; 45. a limiting block; 46. a guide block; 5. a connecting assembly; 51. inserting a block; 511. a second threaded hole; 52. fastening a bolt; 6. a snow scraping plate; 61. a jack; 62. a third threaded hole; 7. a support portion; 71. a snow collecting groove; 72. a filter cover plate; 721. a filtration pore; 73. a snow removal groove; 74. a snow storage pool; 741. a channel; 742. a removable cover plate; 743. a through hole; 744. a handle; 8. building blocks; 9. and (6) foundation pit.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

Example one

The embodiment of the application discloses a green energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1, a green energy saving building includes a support 7, a building body 1, a roof 2, and a snow removing device. The supporting part 7 is arranged on the ground along the horizontal direction, the building body 1 is poured on the supporting part 7 along the vertical direction, and the roof 2 is fixedly poured on one end of the building body 1 departing from the supporting part 7. Roof 2 is the triangular prism form setting, and the length direction and the horizontal direction of roof 2 are parallel, and one of them lateral wall fixed connection in building body 1 deviates from the one end on ground, and all the other both sides walls of roof 2 all are located building body 1's outside. The snow cleaning device is movably arranged on the side wall of the roof 2, which is far away from the building body 1, and is used for cleaning snow on the side surface of the roof 2. Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of snow removing devices is two sets of, and two sets of snow removing devices are located the roof 2 respectively and deviate from the both sides wall of building body 1, and then improve the clearance efficiency to the 2 snow on roof.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, the snow removing apparatus includes a fixed frame 3, a moving assembly 4, and a snow scraping plate 6. The snow scraper 6 is fitted in sliding manner to the side wall of the roof 2 facing away from the building body 1, the snow scraper 6 serving to scrape off snow accumulated on the roof 2. The moving assembly 4 is movably arranged at one end of the roof 2 in the length direction, the moving assembly 4 is connected with the snow scraper 6, and the moving assembly 4 is used for driving the snow scraper 6 to slide. The fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the roof 2 in the length direction, and the fixing frame 3 is used for movably mounting the moving plate. When the snow on roof 2 needs to be cleared up, the staff installs moving assembly 4 in mount 3, utilizes moving assembly 4 to drive snow scraper 6 to slide, and the cooperation of sliding between snow scraper 6 and roof 2, and then snow scraper 6 drives the snow removal at the in-process that slides, utilizes the effect of gravity for snow drops to supporting part 7 from roof 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the fixing frame 3 includes a first fixing block 31 and a second fixing block 32, the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32 are both welded and fixed to one end of the roof 2 in the length direction, and the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32 are oppositely disposed in the width direction of the side wall of the roof 2. Both the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32 are provided with a placing groove 33 therein, and the placing groove 33 is used for accommodating the moving assembly 4, so that the moving assembly 4 is movably mounted on the roof 2. The two ends of the first fixed block 31, which are opposite to the two ends of the second fixed block 32, are communicated with each other, and further the placing groove 33 of the first fixed block 31 is communicated with the placing groove 33 of the second fixed block 32; first fixed block 31 all is the opening setting towards one side of roof 2 lateral wall and one side of second fixed block 32 towards roof 2 lateral wall, and then is linked together between standing groove 33 and the roof 2 lateral wall, is convenient for remove subassembly 4 and installs in standing groove 33.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in particular, the moving assembly 4 includes a mounting bracket 41, the mounting bracket 41 can be accommodated in the accommodating slot 33, and the mounting bracket 41 can be fixedly mounted on the fixing bracket 3. The mounting frame 41 is rectangular, the length direction of the mounting frame 41 is parallel to the width direction of the side wall of the roof 2, and two opposite ends of the length direction of the mounting frame 41 are respectively placed in the placing groove 33 of the first fixing block 31 and the placing groove 33 of the second fixing block 32. The mounting bracket 41 is provided therein with a mounting groove 411 and a slot 413 along the length direction thereof. The slot 413 is located on one side of the mounting frame 41 facing the side wall of the roof 2, and the slot 413 is communicated with the mounting groove 411. One side of the mounting bracket 41 facing the groove bottom of the placing groove 33 in the width direction is provided with a fifth screw hole 414 penetrating through the side, and the fifth screw hole 414 is communicated with the mounting groove 411. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the fifth threaded holes 414 is two, and two of the fifth threaded holes 414 are respectively located at two opposite ends of the mounting frame 41 in the length direction. Fourth threaded holes 34 are formed in the first fixing block 31 and the second fixing block 32, and the fourth threaded holes 34 are communicated with the placing grooves 33. When the mounting bracket 41 is placed in the placement groove 33, the fourth threaded hole 34 communicates with the fifth threaded hole 414.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in particular, the fixing frame 3 further includes a connecting bolt 35, and the connecting bolt 35 is threadably connected to the fourth threaded hole 34 and the fifth threaded hole 414. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the connecting bolts 35 is two, and two connecting bolts 35 may be respectively screwed with the two fourth threaded holes 34.

When the accumulated snow on the roof 2 needs to be cleaned, the worker needs to fixedly install the movable assembly 4 on the fixing frame 3, the worker places the two opposite ends of the length direction of the mounting frame 41 in the two placing grooves 33 respectively, and further the fourth threaded hole 34 is communicated with the fifth threaded hole 414, and further the hand of the worker holds and moves the connecting bolt 35, the worker drives the connecting bolt 35 to penetrate through the slot 413 and move to the mounting groove 411, and further the worker rotates the connecting bolt 35, so that the connecting bolt 35 is sequentially in threaded connection with the fifth threaded hole 414 and the fourth threaded hole 34, and further the movable assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 3, and the movable assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the roof 2.

When the moving assembly 4 needs to be disassembled, the worker rotates the connecting bolt 35, and then draws the connecting bolt 35 out of the fourth threaded hole 34 and the fifth threaded hole 414, and then the worker can directly draw the mounting frame 41 out of the placing groove 33, and then the worker withdraws or replaces the moving assembly 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in particular, the moving assembly 4 further includes a driving motor 42, a lead screw 43, a slider 44, a limit block 45 and a guide block 46. The driving motor 42 is accommodated in the mounting groove 411, the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 41 in the length direction by bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor 42 is parallel to the length direction of the mounting frame 41. The lead screw 43 is accommodated in the mounting groove 411, one end of the lead screw 43 in the length direction is connected to one end of the mounting frame 41 in the length direction away from the driving motor 42 through a bearing, the other end of the lead screw 43 in the length direction is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 42 (the coaxial fixed connection mode of the lead screw 43 and the output shaft of the driving motor 42 is the prior art, and is not described herein too much), and the driving motor 42 is used for driving the lead screw 43 to coaxially rotate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the slider 44 is accommodated in the mounting groove 411, the slider 44 is disposed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a width direction of the slider 44 is parallel to a length direction of the screw 43. First threaded holes (not shown) penetrating through two opposite sides of the slider 44 in the width direction are formed in the slider, and the first threaded holes are used for being in threaded connection with the screw rods 43. One side of the slider 44 is connected to the snow scraper 6 (see fig. 6). When the screw rod 43 rotates, the sliding block 44 and the screw rod 43 rotate relatively, and the sliding block 44 slides back and forth along the length direction of the screw rod 43 by utilizing the threaded connection between the screw rod 43 and the first threaded hole, so that the sliding block 44 drives the snow scraping plate 6 to slide in the same direction.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the guide block 46 is received in the mounting groove 411, the guide block 46 is provided in a square shape, and one side of the guide block 46 is welded and fixed to one side of the slider 44 in the length direction. A guide groove 412 is formed in the mounting frame 41 along the length direction of the mounting frame, the guide groove 412 is used for inserting and matching the guide block 46 and sliding and matching the guide block 46, the guide groove 412 is communicated with the mounting groove 411, and the length direction of the guide groove 412 is parallel to the length direction of the screw rod 43. When the sliding block 44 slides, the sliding block 44 slides back and forth along the length direction of the screw 43, and the sliding block 44 drives the guide block 46 to slide in the same direction, so that the guide block 46 slides in the same direction along the length direction of the guide groove 412, and the occurrence of circumferential swing when the sliding block 44 and the screw 43 rotate relatively is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the limiting block 45 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the length direction of the limiting block 45 is perpendicular to the length direction of the screw rod 43. The screw rod 43 penetrates through two opposite sides of the thickness direction of the limiting block 45, and the screw rod 43 is connected with the limiting block 45 through a bearing. The limiting block 45 is located at one end of the lead screw 43 facing the output shaft of the driving motor 42 in the length direction, and the limiting block 45 can be in butt fit with the sliding block 44. When the sliding block 44 slides, the sliding block 44 can slide along the length direction of the screw rod 43 to the direction of the output shaft of the driving motor 42 until the sliding block 44 is in abutting fit with the limiting block 45, so that the situation that the sliding block 44 is separated from the screw rod 43 due to excessive sliding is reduced.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the snow scraper 6 is a cuboid, the length direction of the snow scraper 6 is parallel to the length direction of the side wall of the roof 2, the width direction of the snow scraper 6 is perpendicular to the side wall of the roof 2, and the side surface of the snow scraper 6 in the thickness direction can contact with the accumulated snow and is used for pushing the accumulated snow. One end of the snow scraper 6 in the length direction is connected with one side of the sliding block 44 facing the slot 413, and the sliding block 44 can drive the snow scraper 6 to slide.

When the snow of roof 2 needs to be cleared up, the staff starts driving motor 42, and then driving motor 42 output shaft rotates and drives the coaxial rotation of lead screw 43, utilize the threaded connection between lead screw 43 and the first screw hole, make slider 44 slide along the length direction of lead screw 43, and then slider 44 drives the board 6 syntropy of scraping snow and slides, the length direction who utilizes lead screw 43 parallels with the width direction of 2 lateral walls on roof, and then make the board 6 of scraping snow slide along the width direction of 2 lateral walls on roof, and then one side of 6 thickness directions of board of scraping snow is inconsistent with the snow and pushes away the snow on roof 2, and then realize the clearance to 2 snow on roof.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the snow removing apparatus further comprises a connecting assembly 5, the connecting assembly 5 being connected between the snow scraping plate 6 and the sliding block 44, the connecting assembly 5 being adapted to allow the snow scraping plate 6 to be detachably connected to the sliding block 44. Specifically, the connecting assembly 5 includes an insert block 51 and a fastening bolt 52. The insertion block 51 is provided in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the longitudinal direction of the insertion block 51 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the snow scraper 6. One end of the insertion block 51 in the longitudinal direction is fixed by welding to the slider 44 on the side facing the slot 413, and the other end of the insertion block 51 in the longitudinal direction passes through the slot 413 and extends in the direction of the snow scraper 6. The second screw holes 511 are formed through the opposite sides of the insert block 51 in the thickness direction. One end of the snow scraper 6 facing the sliding block 44 in the length direction is provided with an insertion hole 61 and a third threaded hole 62, the third threaded hole 62 is communicated with the insertion hole 61, and the insertion hole 61 is used for the insertion block 51 to be inserted and matched. When the plug 61 is in plug fit with the plug block 51, the second threaded hole 511 is communicated with the third threaded hole 62. The fastening bolt 52 is used for screwing with the second and third screw holes 511, 62.

When the snow on roof 2 needs to be cleared up, fixed connection between snow scraper 6 need and the slider 44, the staff grips and removes snow scraper 6, snow scraper 6 drives jack 61 and removes, make the cooperation of pegging graft between jack 61 and the inserted block 51, and then be linked together between second screw hole 511 and the third screw hole 62, the staff grips and rotates fastening bolt 52, make fastening bolt 52 in proper order with third screw hole 62, threaded connection between the second screw hole 511, and then fixed connection between snow scraper 6 and the slider 44, be convenient for slider 44 drives snow scraper 6 and slides.

When the snow on the roof 2 is cleaned, the worker rotates the fastening bolt 52 and draws out the fastening bolt 52 from the second threaded hole 511 and the third threaded hole 62, so that the worker can directly grip and move the snow scraping plate 6, and the snow scraping plate 6 drives the jack 61 to move and separate from the insert block 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the support 7 is provided with a snow collection groove 71. The snow collecting groove 71 is positioned below the side wall of the roof 2, which is far away from the building body 1, and the length direction of the snow collecting groove 71 is parallel to the length direction of the side wall of the roof 2. The snow collecting groove 71 is communicated with the roof 2, and the snow collecting groove 71 is used for receiving snow which is hung down from the roof 2 by the snow scraping plate 6. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the snow collecting grooves 71 is two, and the two snow collecting grooves 71 are respectively communicated with two side walls of the roof 2 away from the building body 1. The height direction of the snow collecting grooves 71 is parallel to the vertical direction, the bottoms of the snow collecting grooves 71 are located on the lower side in the height direction of the snow collecting grooves 71, and the notches of the snow collecting grooves 71 are located on the upper side in the height direction of the snow collecting grooves 71. The notch movable cover of snow collection groove 71 has filtered apron 72, and filtered apron 72 is rectangular form and sets up, and the length direction of filtering apron 72 is parallel with the length direction of snow collection groove 71 and equals. The filter cover plate 72 is provided with filter holes 721 penetrating through opposite sides in the thickness direction thereof, and the filter holes 721 reduce the falling of external impurities into the snow collecting groove 71. Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of the filtering holes 721 is several, and the several filtering holes 721 are uniformly spaced along the length direction of the filtering cover plate 72.

When the snow scraper 6 hangs the snow on roof 2, the staff opens the filtering cover plate 72, and then the snow scraper 6 scrapes the snow and drops to the snow collecting groove 71, in addition, the usable outside instrument of staff sweeps the snow on the surface of the supporting part 7 to the snow collecting groove 71, and then realizes collecting the snow.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, specifically, the support portion 7 is further provided with a snow reservoir 74 and a snow discharge groove 73. Hold snow pond 74 and set up along vertical direction, hold snow pond 74 and be the setting of cuboid, hold snow pond 74 and be located the below of collection snow groove 71, hold snow pond 74 and deviate from one side of roof 2 towards collection snow groove 71 width direction, hold snow pond 74 and be used for saving snow. The snow discharging groove 73 is positioned between the snow storage pool 74 and the snow collecting groove 71, two opposite ends of the snow discharging groove 73 are respectively communicated with the snow storage pool 74 and the snow collecting groove 71, so that the snow storage pool 74 is communicated with the snow collecting groove 71, and the snow discharging groove 73 is used for enabling accumulated snow to move into the snow storage pool 74 from the snow collecting groove 71. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the snow reservoir 74 and the snow discharge groove 73 is two.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a channel 741 is arranged on one side of the snow storage pool 74 located right above the vertical direction, one end of the channel 741 in the length direction is communicated with the snow storage pool 74, a through hole 743 is arranged at one end of the channel 741 in the length direction, the end of the channel is far away from the snow storage pool 74, the through hole 743 is communicated with the external environment, the snow storage pool 74 is further communicated with the external environment, and the channel 741 is used for enabling workers to directly take snow water in the snow storage pool 74. One end of the channel 741, which is far away from the snow storage pool 74, is movably covered with a movable cover 742, and the movable cover 742 is used for movably opening and closing the channel 741. A handle 744 is fixed to one side of the movable cover 742, which is away from the channel 741, by a bolt, so that the worker can turn over the movable cover 742 conveniently.

The implementation principle of the green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when meeting snowing weather, the staff will remove subassembly 4 fixed mounting in mount 3, utilize coupling assembling 5, with snowboard 6 fixed mounting in slider 44, wait to fall snow after, the staff opens and filters apron 72, the staff starts driving motor 42, make slider 44 slide, and then slider 44 drives snowboard 6 and slides, snowboard 6 will gather the snow on roof 2 and scrape down, and then the snow drops to snow collection inslot 71, the staff will be located other snow on supporting part 7 surface and sweep down to snow collection inslot 71, utilize snow discharging groove 73, the snow directly drops to in storing snow pond 74, and then the waste of water resource is reduced.

When meetting rainy weather, utilize coupling assembling 5, the staff scrapes snow board 6 and dismantles, and then the staff rotates and takes connecting bolt 35 out, and then the staff will remove subassembly 4 and dismantle, reduce the influence that the rainwater led to the fact to driving motor 42, when the rainwater falls, utilize the effect of gravity for the rainwater is gathered in snow collecting groove 71, and flows into and holds in snow pond 74, and then reduces the waste of water resource.

Example two

The embodiment of the application discloses a construction method of a green energy-saving building, which comprises the following steps:

s1, working personnel predesign specific sizes of the building body 1, the snow collecting groove 71, the snow discharging groove 73 and the snow storage pool 74 and draw corresponding drawings, and excavate the foundation pit 9 according to the drawing sizes;

s2, according to the size of a drawing, pouring a snow collecting groove 71, a snow discharging groove 73 and a snow storage pool 74 in a foundation pit 9 by utilizing a plurality of building blocks 8, wherein the snow discharging groove 73 is communicated between the snow collecting groove 71 and the snow storage pool 74, a channel 741 is built at the top of the snow storage pool 74, and a through hole 743 is further preset;

s3, prefabricating the movable cover plate 742 and the filtering cover plate 72 according to the sizes of the through holes 743 and the snow collecting groove 71 by workers, covering the through holes 743 with the movable cover plate 742 and covering the snow collecting groove 71 with the filtering cover plate 72 by the workers;

s4, building a part of the building body 1 at the bottom by using the steel bars and the concrete;

s5, filling soil into the foundation pit 9 by workers and tamping the soil to form a supporting part 7;

s6, building the rest part of the building body 1 and the roof 2 by using the steel bars and the concrete;

s7, a worker builds the fixing frame 3 on the roof 2, and builds the fixing frame 3 on two opposite sides of the roof 2 respectively;

s8, the worker assembles the driving motor 42, the screw rod 43, the limiting block 45 and the sliding block 44 in the mounting frame 41 in advance, and meanwhile, the guide block 46 is in insertion fit with the guide groove 412;

s9, the worker moves the moving assembly 4, places the moving assembly 4 in the placing groove 33, and the fourth threaded hole 34 is communicated with the fifth threaded hole 414;

s10, the worker holds and rotates the connecting bolt 35, the connecting bolt 35 is in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole 34 and the fifth threaded hole 414 respectively, and the moving assembly 4 is fixedly installed in the fixed frame 3;

s11, the worker moves the snow scraping plate 6, the snow scraping plate 6 drives the insertion hole 61 to move, the insertion hole 61 and the insertion block 51 are matched in an inserted mode, and meanwhile the second threaded hole 511 is communicated with the third threaded hole 62;

s12, the worker holds and moves the fastening bolt 52, the fastening bolt 52 is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 511 and the third threaded hole 62 respectively, the insert block 51 is fixedly connected with the slide block 44, and the snow removing plate is fixedly mounted on the slide block 44.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green energy-saving building is characterized in that: the building comprises a supporting part (7), a building body (1) and a roof (2), wherein the supporting part (7) is arranged on the ground, the building body (1) is fixedly connected to the supporting part (7), the roof (2) is fixedly connected to the building body (1), and the supporting part (7) is used for supporting the building body (1) and the roof (2); the supporting part (7) is provided with a snow collecting groove (71), a snow discharging groove (73), a snow storage pool (74) and a through hole (743), the snow collecting groove (71) is respectively communicated with the roof (2) and the building body (1), the snow storage pool (74) is positioned below the snow collecting groove (71), the snow discharging groove (73) is communicated between the snow collecting groove (71) and the snow storage pool (74), the through hole (743) is respectively communicated with the external environment and the snow storage pool (74), the snow collecting groove (71) is used for collecting snow water, the snow storage pool (74) is used for storing snow water, the snow discharging groove (73) is used for discharging the snow water from the snow collecting groove (71) to the snow storage pool (74), and the through hole (743) is used for people to take the snow water in the snow storage pool (74); still including the device of clearing snow, clear snow device movable mounting in roof (2), clear snow device with snow groove (71) are linked together, clear snow device is used for scraping and is gathered the snow of roof (2).

2. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the snow collecting grooves (71) is a plurality, and the number of the snow storage pools (74) is the same as that of the snow collecting grooves (71).

3. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow cleaning device comprises a snow scraping plate (6) and a moving assembly (4), wherein the snow scraping plate (6) is matched with the roof (2) in a sliding mode, the moving assembly (4) is movably installed on the roof (2), the snow scraping plate (6) is connected with the moving assembly (4), the snow scraping plate (6) is used for hanging and falling snow accumulated on the roof (2), and the moving assembly (4) is used for enabling the snow scraping plate (6) to slide.

4. A green energy saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that: remove subassembly (4) including mounting bracket (41), driving motor (42), lead screw (43) and slider (44), mounting bracket (41) with roof (2) are connected, driving motor (42) install in mounting bracket (41), lead screw (43) rotate connect in mounting bracket (41), lead screw (43) still with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of driving motor (42), slider (44) with lead screw (43) threaded connection, be provided with first screw hole in slider (44), first screw hole is used for supplying lead screw (43) run through and threaded connection, slider (44) can with lead screw (43) between the cooperation of sliding, slider (44) with be connected between snow scraping plate (6).

5. A green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the moving assembly (4) further comprises a limiting block (45) which is rotatably connected to the screw rod (43), the limiting block (45) can be in butt joint with the sliding block (44), and the limiting block (45) is located between the driving motor (42) and the sliding block (44).

6. A green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the moving assembly (4) further comprises a guide block (46), the guide block (46) is connected with the sliding block (44), a guide groove (412) for the guide block (46) to be matched in a sliding mode is formed in the mounting frame (41), and the guide groove (412) is parallel to the screw rod (43).

7. A green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the snow removing device further comprises a connecting assembly (5), the connecting assembly (5) is used for supplying the snow scraping plate (6) and the sliding block (44) are detachably connected, the connecting assembly (5) comprises an inserting block (51) and a fastening bolt (52), the inserting block (51) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (44), a second threaded hole (511) is formed in the inserting block (51), a jack (61) and a third threaded hole (62) are formed in the snow scraping plate (6), the jack (61) is communicated with the third threaded hole (62), the jack (61) is used for supplying the inserting block (51) to be plugged and matched, the second threaded hole (511) can be communicated with the third threaded hole (62), and the fastening bolt (52) is respectively in threaded connection with the second threaded hole (511) and the third threaded hole (62).

8. A green energy saving building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the number of the snow removing devices is two, and the two snow removing devices are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the roof (2).

9. A green energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the snow removing device further comprises a fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to the roof (2), a placing groove (33) for placing the mounting frame (41) is formed in the fixing frame (3), a fourth threaded hole (34) is formed in the fixing frame (3), the fourth threaded hole (34) is communicated with the placing groove (33), a fifth threaded hole (414) is formed in the mounting frame (41), the fifth threaded hole (414) can be communicated with the fourth threaded hole (34), the fixing frame (3) comprises a connecting bolt (35), and the connecting bolt (35) can be respectively in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole (34) and the fifth threaded hole (414).

10. A construction method of a green energy-saving building is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, working personnel predesign specific sizes of the building body (1), the snow collecting groove (71), the snow discharging groove (73) and the snow storage pool (74) and draw corresponding drawings, and excavate the foundation pit (9) according to the drawing sizes;

s2, according to the size of a drawing, a plurality of building blocks (8) are utilized, a snow collecting groove (71), a snow discharging groove (73) and a snow storage pool (74) are poured in a foundation pit (9), the snow discharging groove (73) is communicated between the snow collecting groove (71) and the snow storage pool (74), a channel (741) is built at the top of the snow storage pool (74), and then a through hole (743) is preset;

s3, prefabricating a movable cover plate (742) and a filtering cover plate (72) by workers according to the sizes of the through holes (743) and the snow collecting groove (71), covering the through holes (743) with the movable cover plate (742) and covering the snow collecting groove (71) with the filtering cover plate (72) by workers;

s4, building a part of the building body (1) at the bottom by using the building blocks (8), the steel bars and the concrete;

s5, filling soil into the foundation pit (9) by workers and tamping the soil to form a supporting part (7);

s6, building the rest part of the building body (1) and the roof (2) by using the building blocks (8), the steel bars and the concrete;

s7, a worker builds the fixing frame (3) on the roof (2), and builds the fixing frame (3) on each of the two opposite sides of the roof (2);

s8, the worker assembles the driving motor (42), the screw rod (43), the limiting block (45) and the sliding block (44) in the mounting frame (41) in advance, and meanwhile the guide block (46) is in plug fit with the guide groove (412);

s9, the worker moves the moving assembly (4), places the moving assembly (4) in the placing groove (33), and the fourth threaded hole (34) is communicated with the fifth threaded hole (414);

s10, a worker holds and rotates the connecting bolt (35), the connecting bolt (35) is in threaded connection with the fourth threaded hole (34) and the fifth threaded hole (414) respectively, and the moving assembly (4) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (3);

s11, the worker moves the snow scraping plate (6), the snow scraping plate (6) drives the insertion hole (61) to move, the insertion hole (61) is matched with the insertion block (51) in an inserted mode, and meanwhile the second threaded hole (511) is communicated with the third threaded hole (62);

s12, the worker holds and moves the fastening bolt (52), the fastening bolt (52) is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole (511) and the third threaded hole (62) respectively, the insert block (51) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (44), and the snow removing plate is fixedly installed on the sliding block (44).