CN113216241A - Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation - Google Patents
Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113216241A CN113216241A CN202110620822.XA CN202110620822A CN113216241A CN 113216241 A CN113216241 A CN 113216241A CN 202110620822 A CN202110620822 A CN 202110620822A CN 113216241 A CN113216241 A CN 113216241A
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- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated
- cast
- place concrete
- prefabricated assembly
- concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
- E02D27/425—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/016—Flat foundations made mainly from prefabricated concrete elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation which comprises a prefabricated assembly part and a cast-in-place concrete part, wherein the prefabricated assembly part is annular, the prefabricated assembly part is embedded into the cast-in-place concrete part, and bolts are embedded in the prefabricated assembly part; the invention combines the stress characteristics of the fan foundation, fully utilizes the process characteristics and advantages of precast concrete and cast-in-place concrete, adopts the prefabrication of a high-strength concrete factory in the main stress area of the foundation structure, overcomes the difficulties of dispersion of construction points of a wind power plant, poor construction conditions, high difficulty in construction quality control and supervision and the like, and better ensures the concrete strength pouring quality of the key stress area than the whole adoption of cast-in-place construction; cast-in-place concrete is adopted in a non-main stress area, and a lower concrete strength grade is adopted on the premise of meeting design requirements, so that construction operation conditions are better adapted, and the engineering cost is reduced; the on-site concrete pouring volume is reduced by about 30 percent, and the construction efficiency of the project site is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wind power plants, in particular to a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined fan foundation.
Background
The wind turbine foundation is an important component part for building a wind power plant, and not only is the safe and reliable operation of the wind power plant concerned, but also the investment of the wind power plant is influenced. According to the adaptability of geological conditions, the existing common fan foundations comprise an extended fan foundation and a pile foundation, the extended foundation mainly utilizes the gravity of the extended foundation to resist the large bending moment load of an upper structure, and the extended foundation is adopted after foundation treatment is carried out on the extended foundation when the geological conditions are weak. The pile foundation is adopted under the condition that the natural foundation does not meet the requirements of bearing capacity, deformation and the like of a foundation structure, the vertical action of the pile is utilized to bear the bending moment load of an upper structure, and a bearing platform is arranged to be connected with a foundation pile to form an integral structure. In any basic structure form, the connection between the bottom of the tower and the foundation adopts a foundation ring form or an anchor bolt cage form, stress concentration is generated near a connecting member, the requirement on the strength of concrete is high, the requirement on the strength of the concrete is generally not lower than C40, the main range of the stress concentration influence is generally within 7m of the diameter, and the stress concentration influence can be called as a main stress area; concrete outside the 7m range basically plays an integral role, the requirements on bending resistance and shear strength are not high, and the concrete can be called a non-main stress area. At present, continuous pouring is mostly adopted for pouring of foundation concrete, unified concrete strength is adopted in design, the concrete strength of a non-main stress area is not fully utilized, the main stress area cannot meet the design strength requirement due to construction control, and the existing engineering problems caused by insufficient concrete strength near a foundation ring or an anchor plate of an anchor bolt cage are frequent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation, which is characterized in that factory high-strength concrete is adopted for prefabrication in a main stress area of a foundation structure, so that the pouring quality such as the strength and the appearance of the concrete is well ensured, cast-in-place concrete is adopted in a non-main stress area, and a lower concrete strength grade is adopted on the premise of meeting design requirements, so that the construction operation condition is better adapted, the engineering cost is reduced, and the field operation efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation comprises a prefabricated assembly part and a cast-in-place concrete part, wherein the prefabricated assembly part is annular, the prefabricated assembly part is embedded into the cast-in-place concrete part, and bolts are embedded in the prefabricated assembly part in advance.
The prefabricated assembly part is a cylinder with a plane section of a circular ring or a polygonal ring, and the diameter or the diameter of an inscribed circle of a polygon is not less than 7 m.
The prefabricated assembly part comprises a plurality of prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks which are divided along the longitudinal direction of the prefabricated assembly part if the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks are prefabricated, the maximum size of each prefabricated high-strength concrete block is not more than 4.5 m.
And forming prefabricated assembly parts among the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks by adopting a prestress or high-strength grouting method.
And a dowel hole is reserved in the prefabricated assembly part and is formed along the radial direction of the prefabricated assembly part.
The dowel holes are internally provided with dowel bars which extend into the cast-in-place concrete part.
And filling high-strength polymer mortar into the gap between the dowel and the dowel hole.
The concrete strength of the cast-in-place concrete part is lower than C40.
And a sawtooth structure is arranged on the periphery of the side surface of the prefabricated assembly part along the longitudinal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the invention combines the stress characteristics of the fan foundation, fully utilizes the process characteristics and advantages of precast concrete and cast-in-place concrete, adopts the prefabrication of a high-strength concrete factory in the main stress area of the foundation structure, overcomes the difficulties of dispersion of construction points of a wind power plant, poor construction conditions, high difficulty in construction quality control and supervision and the like, and better ensures the concrete strength pouring quality of the key stress area than the whole adoption of cast-in-place construction; cast-in-place concrete is adopted in a non-main stress area, and a lower concrete strength grade is adopted on the premise of meeting design requirements, so that construction operation conditions are better adapted, and the engineering cost is reduced; the on-site concrete pouring volume is reduced by about 30 percent, and the construction efficiency of the project site is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a structure in which the present invention may be implemented.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of one possible embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the prefabricated part 1.
In the figure: 1-prefabricating an assembly part; 2-casting the concrete part in situ; 3, prefabricating a high-strength concrete block; 4-a rib inserting hole; 5-inserting ribs; 6-wind turbine foundation.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation comprises a prefabricated assembly part 1 and a cast-in-place concrete part 2, wherein the prefabricated assembly part 1 is annular, the prefabricated assembly part 1 is embedded into the cast-in-place concrete part 2, and bolts are embedded in the prefabricated assembly part 1 and used for connecting a fan tower or a fan bracket.
The prefabricated assembly part 1 is a cylinder with a plane section of a circular ring or a polygonal ring, and the diameter or the diameter of an inscribed circle of a polygon is not less than 7 m.
The prefabricated assembly part 1 comprises a plurality of prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3, the maximum size of each prefabricated high-strength concrete block 3 is not more than 4.5m, and the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3 are divided into the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3 along the longitudinal direction of the prefabricated assembly part 1.
The prefabricated assembly part 1 is formed between the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3 by adopting methods such as prestress or high-strength grouting and the like.
And a dowel hole 4 is reserved in the prefabricated assembly part 1, and the dowel hole 4 is formed along the radial direction of the prefabricated assembly part 1.
The dowel holes 4 are internally provided with dowel bars 5, and the dowel bars 5 extend into the cast-in-place concrete part 2.
And high-strength polymer mortar is filled in the gap between the steel bar 5 and the steel bar hole.
The concrete strength of the cast-in-place concrete portion 2 is lower than C40.
The sawtoothed structure is arranged on the periphery of the side surface of the prefabricated assembly part 1 along the longitudinal direction, so that the prefabricated assembly part 1 can be combined with the cast-in-place concrete part 2 more firmly, and the compactness of the combination part of the cast-in-place concrete part 2 and the prefabricated assembly part 1 is not influenced.
The prefabricated assembly part 1 is formed between the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3 by adopting methods such as prestress or high-strength grouting and the like.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type wind turbine foundation comprises a prefabricated assembly part 1 and a cast-in-place concrete part 2; the prefabricated assembly part is prefabricated by adopting concrete with the grade not lower than C40, can be generally prefabricated in blocks according to the transportation size limitation, and then forms a whole prefabricated structure through assembly; the prefabricated assembly part 1 adopts a prestress or high-strength grouting method to connect prefabricated blocks into a prefabricated structure whole; and (4) reserving dowel holes on the prefabricated structure blocks, splicing the prefabricated structure blocks in place to form a prefabricated structure whole, then carrying out dowel, and then carrying out on-site low-grade concrete pouring to form the fan foundation.
As an alternative embodiment, during actual construction, the prefabricated assembly part 1 can be divided into smaller prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks 3 according to the equipment condition in the early stage of construction, so as to reduce the weight and size of each prefabricated high-strength concrete block 3, and facilitate transportation and hoisting.
As an alternative embodiment, an anchor reinforcing connecting piece, such as a prestressed anchor rod, is arranged in the prefabricated high-strength concrete block 3, and a gap between the prestressed anchor rod and the prefabricated high-strength concrete block 3 is filled with high-strength non-shrinkage grouting material.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combination formula fan foundation, its characterized in that includes prefabricated assembly part (1) and cast-in-place concrete part (2), prefabricated assembly part (1) is the annular, and during prefabricated assembly part (1) embedding cast-in-place concrete part (2), prefabricated assembly part (1) pre-buried bolt.
2. The prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated assembly part (1) is a cylinder with a plane section being a circular ring or a polygonal ring, and the diameter or the diameter of an inscribed circle of the polygon is not less than 7 m.
3. The prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated assembly part (1) comprises a plurality of prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks (3), the maximum size of the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks (3) is not more than 4.5m, and the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks (3) are divided into the plurality of prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks (3) along the longitudinal direction of the prefabricated assembly part (1).
4. The prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 3, wherein the prefabricated assembly part (1) is formed between the prefabricated high-strength concrete blocks (3) by adopting a prestress or high-strength grouting method.
5. The prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 1, wherein a tendon inserting hole (4) is reserved in the prefabricated assembly part (1), and the tendon inserting hole (4) is formed in the radial direction of the prefabricated assembly part (1).
6. The prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 5, wherein the dowel holes (4) are internally provided with the dowel bars (5), and the dowel bars (5) extend into the cast-in-place concrete part (2).
7. The prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 6, wherein gaps between the dowel bars (5) and the dowel bar holes are filled with high-strength polymer mortar.
8. The prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combined wind turbine foundation according to claim 1, wherein the concrete strength of the cast-in-place concrete part (2) is lower than C40.
9. The prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation according to claim 1, wherein a serrated structure is arranged on the periphery of the side surface of the prefabricated part (1) along the longitudinal direction.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110620822.XA CN113216241A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation |
| PCT/CN2022/081402 WO2022252754A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2022-03-17 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined wind turbine foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110620822.XA CN113216241A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113216241A true CN113216241A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110620822.XA Pending CN113216241A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined type fan foundation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113216241A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022252754A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined wind turbine foundation |
-
2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202110620822.XA patent/CN113216241A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022252754A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated assembly and cast-in-place concrete combined wind turbine foundation |
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