CN113211183A - Intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time - Google Patents
Intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN113211183A CN113211183A CN202110453944.4A CN202110453944A CN113211183A CN 113211183 A CN113211183 A CN 113211183A CN 202110453944 A CN202110453944 A CN 202110453944A CN 113211183 A CN113211183 A CN 113211183A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an intelligent numerically controlled lathe for measuring turning amount in real time, which comprises a lathe; the rectangular box is arranged at the top of the outer side of the slide carriage box of the lathe; the lathe is characterized by also comprising a sliding plate and a mounting plate, wherein the sliding plate is arranged in the rectangular box in a sliding manner along the direction of a transverse sliding table of the lathe, the mounting plate is arranged outside the rectangular box in a sliding manner along the direction of a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe, the mounting plate and the sliding plate are in sliding fit along the longitudinal sliding table of the lathe, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a tool rest of the lathe; the tool bit turning device comprises a first detection assembly and a second detection assembly, wherein the first detection assembly is fixedly arranged in a rectangular box along the direction of a transverse sliding table of a lathe, the second detection assembly is fixedly arranged on a sliding plate along the direction of a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe, and the first detection assembly and the second detection assembly are electrically connected with a controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to an intelligent numerically controlled lathe for measuring turning amount in real time.
Background
A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.
The requirement on the dimensional accuracy of some high-precision fixing pieces is very high, and the fixing pieces need to measure the sizes of the fixing pieces continuously during turning, for example, the fixing pin not only needs to ensure the accuracy of the outer diameter and the roundness of the fixing pin during machining and measurement, but also needs to measure the turning amount of each time during the turning process of the fixing pin. The existing measurement is generally simpler, the measurement is generally finished by naked eyes, the automatic control cannot be realized by the mode, in addition, the measurement precision is lower, although some optical and electromagnetic measurement sensors appear at present, the electromagnetic measurement is easily influenced by electromagnetism, particularly when metal materials such as steel are processed, the optical measurement device is generally simpler at present, the principle of simple laser ranging is adopted, the structure is convenient, but the structure is easily influenced by scrap iron or sundries, and after the influence is realized, the real-time discovery is difficult due to automatic control, the problem is caused in the processing process, the error is slight, and the scrapping can be caused for processing high-precision parts.
Chinese patent CN201910082946.X discloses a numerical control turning measurement feedback device for aerospace fasteners, which can measure and feed back the cutting distance according to a first measurement mechanism and a second measurement mechanism, wherein the second measurement mechanism comprises an outer reference laser ranging mechanism and an inner precision ranging mechanism, and the second measurement mechanism feeds back the measurement value of the inner precision ranging mechanism to a controller of a machine tool when the difference between the measurement value of the inner precision ranging mechanism and the measurement value of the outer reference laser ranging mechanism is within a set threshold value.
The device can not monitor the turning amount in real time and has lower precision.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring the turning amount in real time is provided.
An intelligent numerically controlled lathe for real-time measurement of turning amount comprises,
turning a lathe;
the rectangular box is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of a slide carriage box of the lathe;
also comprises a step of adding a plurality of auxiliary materials,
the sliding plate is arranged inside the rectangular box in a sliding mode along the direction of a transverse sliding table of the lathe, the mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular box in a sliding mode along the direction of a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe, the mounting plate and the sliding plate are in sliding fit along the longitudinal sliding table of the lathe, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a tool rest of the lathe;
the detection device comprises a first detection assembly and a second detection assembly, wherein the first detection assembly is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box along the transverse sliding table direction of the lathe and is used for detecting the transverse displacement of the sliding plate, the second detection assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate along the longitudinal sliding table direction of the lathe and is used for detecting the longitudinal displacement of the mounting plate, and the first detection assembly and the second detection assembly are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the lathe further comprises a first arranging sliding frame, the first arranging sliding frame is horizontally arranged in the rectangular box, the working end of the first arranging sliding frame can slide along the direction of a transverse sliding table of the lathe, and the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the working end of the first arranging sliding frame.
Preferably, the first mounting carriage comprises a first mounting carriage,
the first polish rod comprises at least two first polish rods, and the first polish rods are horizontally and transversely fixedly arranged in the rectangular box along the transverse sliding direction of the lathe;
the fixing lug is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first polished rod, and the sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the fixing lug along the horizontal direction;
the first spring is coaxially sleeved on the first polish rod, and two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against one side, facing the lathe spindle box, of the rectangular box and one side of the fixing lug.
Preferably, the mounting device further comprises a second mounting carriage, the second mounting carriage is arranged on the sliding plate along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the working end of the second mounting carriage can slide along the horizontal longitudinal direction relative to the sliding plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the working end of the second mounting carriage.
Preferably, the rectangular box is provided with a sliding groove along the horizontal transverse direction towards the tool rest side of the lathe, the second placing sliding frame comprises,
the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding plate facing to the tool rest side;
the second polished rods comprise at least two polished rods, the second polished rods are arranged on the fixed plate in a sliding mode along the horizontal longitudinal direction, and one ends of the second polished rods penetrate through the sliding grooves along the horizontal longitudinal direction and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate;
the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second polished rod, the second detection assembly is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the working end of the second detection assembly faces the limiting plate horizontally and longitudinally;
and the second spring is coaxially sleeved on the second polished rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against opposite ends of the fixed plate and the limiting plate.
Preferably, the second mounting carriage further comprises a guide rail, and the limiting plate is arranged on the top of the sliding plate in a sliding mode along the horizontal longitudinal direction through the guide rail.
Preferably, the rectangular box also comprises sealing sleeves arranged on four sides of the rectangular box, and the sealing sleeves are used for preventing scraps from entering the interior of the rectangular box through the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the sealing sleeve comprises a sealing sleeve member,
the rotating rollers are vertical in axis and are rotatably arranged at four corners of the rectangular box;
the rotating square sleeve is sleeved on four sides of the rectangular box along the vertical direction, and the rotating rollers are in rotating fit with the rotating square sleeve;
the sliding cylinder is arranged on the sliding chute in a horizontal and transverse sliding mode, two ends of the circumferential surface of the sliding cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting ring for clamping the inner side of the rectangular box and the outer side of the rotary roller, and the second polished rod is in coaxial sliding fit with the sliding cylinder.
Preferably, first determine module and second determine module are resilience formula displacement sensor, and first determine module sets up inside the rectangle box with the axial is fixed with first polished rod, and first determine module's probe and sliding plate one side fixed connection, and the second determine module sets up at the sliding plate top with the axial is fixed with the fixed plate, second determine module's probe and limiting plate fixed connection.
Preferably, first determine module and second determine module are photoelectric distance sensor, and first determine module is fixed setting inside the rectangle box with the axial with first polished rod, and first determine module's working ray towards sliding plate one side, and second determine module is fixed setting at the sliding plate top with the axial with the fixed plate, and second determine module's working ray towards limiting plate one side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the displacement of the sliding plate and the mounting plate can be monitored in real time through the first detection component and the second detection component, and the turning amount of the tool bit after tool setting along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be monitored in real time, so that a worker can conveniently control the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction displacement of the tool rest in real time, and the turning precision of a lathe can be improved;
2. the sliding plate can be arranged in the rectangular box in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction through the first polished rod and the fixing lugs, and the sliding plate can be stably fed or reset along the horizontal direction by sleeving the first spring on the first polished rod;
3. according to the invention, the mounting plate can be horizontally and longitudinally slidably arranged outside the rectangular box through the fixing plate and the second polished rod, and the mounting plate can be stably fed or reset along the longitudinal direction by sleeving the second spring on the fixing lug;
4. according to the invention, the rotating square sleeves are arranged on the four sides of the rectangular box, so that waste chips generated in the cutting process can be prevented from entering the rectangular box through the sliding grooves, and the influence of the waste chips on the measurement precision of the turning quantity can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lathe;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the rectangular box of the present invention without a top cover;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a rectangular box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at section C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at section D-D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a rectangular box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the rectangular box of the present invention in the non-rotating square sleeve condition;
fig. 10 is a side view of a first placement carriage of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
a, a lathe;
b-a rectangular box; b1-chute;
1-a sliding plate;
2-mounting a plate;
3-a first detection assembly;
4-a second detection component;
5-a first placement carriage; 5 a-a first polish rod; 5 b-fixing lugs; 5 c-a first spring;
6-a second placement carriage; 6 a-a fixed plate; 6 b-a second polished rod; 6 c-a limiting plate; 6 d-a second spring; 6 e-a guide rail;
7-sealing the kit; 7 a-a roller; 7 b-rotating the square sleeve; 7 c-a sliding cylinder; 7c 1-stop collar.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem that the turning amount of the lathe cannot be effectively measured in real time, as shown in fig. 2, the following technical scheme is provided:
an intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time comprises,
a lathe A;
the rectangular box B is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of the slide carriage box of the lathe A;
also comprises a step of adding a plurality of auxiliary materials,
the lathe comprises a sliding plate 1 and a mounting plate 2, wherein the sliding plate 1 is arranged inside a rectangular box B in a sliding mode along the direction of a transverse sliding table of a lathe A, the mounting plate 2 is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular box B in a sliding mode along the direction of a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe A, the mounting plate 2 is in sliding fit with the sliding plate 1 along the longitudinal sliding table of the lathe A, and the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a tool rest of the lathe A;
first detecting component 3 and second detecting component 4, first detecting component 3 sets up at the inside horizontal displacement volume that is used for detecting the sliding plate 1 of rectangle box B along lathe A's horizontal slip table direction is fixed, and second detecting component 4 sets up on sliding plate 1 along lathe A's vertical slip table direction is fixed and is used for detecting mounting panel 2 along the longitudinal displacement volume, and first detecting component 3 and second detecting component 4 all are connected with the controller electricity.
Specifically, the conventional lathe includes but is not limited to a lathe body, a headstock, a carriage box, a transverse sliding table, a longitudinal sliding table, a feeding box, a tailstock, a tool rest, etc. when the lathe works, a workpiece is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the headstock, the feeding box is started to enable the carriage box to move towards the workpiece, the tool rest is braked to be close to the workpiece, the transverse sliding table and the longitudinal sliding table are started, so that the tool rest drives a tool bit to perform tool setting, namely the tool bit is enabled to be abutted against one side of the outer end of the workpiece along the radial direction, and a rectangular box B is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side of the carriage box of the lathe A, namely when the tool setting enables the tool bit to horizontally move along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, because the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the tool rest, namely the mounting plate 2 is enabled to longitudinally move relative to the sliding plate 1, the sliding plate 1 transversely moves relative to the rectangular box B, and the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4 are not started, the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4 are started until the tool setting is completed, when the tool rest is turned in the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4 can respectively monitor the transverse displacement amount and the longitudinal displacement amount of the sliding plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 in real time, namely, signals can be sent to the controller, the transverse turning amount and the longitudinal turning amount of the tool bit are displayed by the controller, and the rectangular box B can prevent the monitoring accuracy of the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4 from being influenced by scraps generated in the turning process;
according to the invention, the displacement of the sliding plate 1 and the mounting plate 2 can be monitored in real time through the first detection component 3 and the second detection component 4, and the turning amount of the tool bit after tool setting along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be monitored in real time, so that a worker can conveniently control the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction displacement of the tool rest in real time, and the turning precision of a lathe can be improved.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of measuring the turning amount of the cutter head in the transverse direction, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical scheme is provided:
still including first arrangement balladeur train 5, first arrangement balladeur train 5 level sets up in rectangle box B, and first arrangement balladeur train 5 working end can slide along lathe A's horizontal slip table direction, and sliding plate 1 is fixed to be set up on first arrangement balladeur train 5 working end.
Specifically, when the sliding plate 1 is subjected to a horizontal transverse acting force along a transverse sliding table of the lathe A, the first mounting sliding frame 5 can restrain the sliding plate 1 to stably move along the horizontal transverse direction, so that the first detection component 3 can conveniently monitor the horizontal transverse displacement of the sliding plate 1, and further the transverse turning amount of a tool bit of the lathe A can be stably monitored;
through first arrangement carriage 5 can be with sliding plate 1 along horizontal lateral sliding setting at rectangle box B, even if can stably slide when being convenient for sliding plate 1 receive lathe A's tool bit lateral force, and then be convenient for first detection component 3 can monitor in real time the horizontal turning volume of tool bit.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to arrange the sliding plate 1 in the rectangular box B in a horizontal and transverse sliding manner by the first mounting carriage 5, as shown in fig. 5 and 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the first placement carriage 5 comprises a first positioning device,
the first polish rod 5a comprises at least two first polish rods 5a, and the first polish rods 5a are horizontally and transversely fixedly arranged in the rectangular box B along the transverse sliding direction of the lathe A;
the fixing lugs 5b are coaxially, fixedly and fixedly arranged on the first polished rod 5a, and the sliding plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the fixing lugs 5b along the horizontal direction;
and the first spring 5c is coaxially sleeved on the first polish rod 5a, and two ends of the first spring 5c are respectively abutted against one side of the rectangular box B facing the spindle box of the lathe A and one side of the fixing lug 5B.
Specifically, the tool rest is positioned at one end, facing the tailstock, of the transverse sliding table of the lathe A in a non-working state, the sliding plate 1 is positioned at one end, facing the tailstock, of the rectangular box B, when the sliding plate 1 is subjected to horizontal transverse acting force, the sliding plate 1 drives the fixing lug 5B to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 5c to transversely slide on the first polished rod 5a, so that the transverse displacement of the sliding plate 1 can be monitored in real time through the first detection assembly 3, and when the sliding plate 1 is reset, the first spring 5c is restored to be deformed, so that the sliding plate 1 is driven to stably reset along the horizontal transverse direction through the fixing lug 5B;
the sliding plate 1 can be arranged in the rectangular box B in a horizontal transverse sliding mode through the first polished rod 5a and the fixing lug 5B, and the sliding plate 1 can be stably fed or reset in the transverse direction through the first spring 5c sleeved on the first polished rod 5 a.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of measuring the longitudinal turning amount of the cutter head, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical scheme is provided:
the device also comprises a second arranging sliding frame 6, the second arranging sliding frame 6 is arranged on the sliding plate 1 along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the working end of the second arranging sliding frame 6 can slide along the horizontal longitudinal direction relative to the sliding plate 1, and the mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the working end of the second arranging sliding frame 6.
Specifically, when the mounting plate 2 is subjected to a horizontal longitudinal acting force along a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe a, the second mounting carriage 6 can restrain the mounting plate 2 to stably move along the horizontal longitudinal direction, so that the second detection assembly 4 can conveniently monitor the horizontal longitudinal displacement of the mounting plate 2, and further, the longitudinal turning amount of a tool bit of the lathe a can be stably monitored;
through the second arrangement of the sliding frame 6, the mounting plate 2 can be arranged outside the rectangular box B in a sliding mode along the horizontal longitudinal direction, the mounting plate 2 can stably slide when being subjected to the longitudinal acting force of the tool bit of the lathe A, and therefore the second detection assembly 4 can monitor the transverse turning amount of the tool bit in real time.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to horizontally and longitudinally slide the mounting plate 2 on the sliding plate 1 by the second mounting carriage 6, as shown in fig. 6 and 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
the side of the rectangular box B facing the tool head of the lathe a is provided with a slide groove B1 along the horizontal transverse direction, the second mounting carriage 6 comprises,
a fixed plate 6a, wherein the fixed plate 6a is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding plate 1 facing to the tool rest side;
the second polished rods 6B comprise at least two second polished rods 6B, the second polished rods 6B are arranged on the fixing plate 6a in a sliding mode along the horizontal longitudinal direction, and one end of each second polished rod 6B penetrates through the sliding groove B1 along the horizontal longitudinal direction and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2;
the limiting plate 6c is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second polished rod 6b, the second detection assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 1, and the working end of the second detection assembly 4 faces the limiting plate 6c along the horizontal longitudinal direction;
and the second spring 6d is coaxially sleeved on the second polished rod 6b, and two ends of the second spring 6d are respectively abutted against opposite ends of the fixed plate 6a and the limiting plate 6 c.
Specifically, the tool rest is located at one outward end of a longitudinal sliding table of a lathe A in a non-working state, meanwhile, the mounting plate 2 abuts against the outer side of the rectangular box B, when the mounting plate 2 is subjected to a horizontal longitudinal acting force, the mounting plate 2 drives the second polished rod 6B and the limiting plate 6c to overcome the elasticity of the second spring 6d to longitudinally slide on the sliding plate 1, so that the longitudinal displacement of the mounting plate 2 can be monitored in real time through the second detection component 4, when the mounting plate 2 is reset, the 5d0 is restored to deform, the mounting plate 2 is driven to stably reset along the horizontal longitudinal direction through the limiting plate 6c, and the sliding groove B1 is used for guiding the second polished rod 6B to horizontally and transversely move;
can set up mounting panel 2 along horizontal longitudinal sliding in the rectangle box B outside through fixed plate 6a and second polished rod 6B, and through establishing second spring 6d cover on fixed ear 5B for mounting panel 2 can be followed the longitudinal stability and fed or reset.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem that the limiting plate 6c slides stably on the top of the sliding plate 1, as shown in fig. 6, the following technical solutions are provided:
the second mounting carriage 6 further comprises a guide rail 6e, and the limiting plate 6c is arranged on the top of the sliding plate 1 in a sliding manner along the horizontal longitudinal direction through the guide rail 6 e.
Specifically, the limiting plate 6c is arranged on the top of the sliding plate 1 by the guide rail 6e in a horizontal longitudinal sliding manner, that is, when one end of the second polished rod 6b drives the limiting plate 6c to move in the horizontal longitudinal direction, the guide rail 6e can stabilize the end of the second polished rod 6b to prevent the end from deviating from the sliding direction along the radial direction.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem that the scrap enters the rectangular box B during cutting and the lead measurement precision is high, as shown in FIG. 4, the following technical scheme is provided:
the garbage bin also comprises sealing sleeves 7 arranged on four sides of the rectangular box B, and the sealing sleeves 7 are used for preventing garbage from entering the rectangular box B through sliding chutes B1.
Specifically, sealing sleeve members 7 are arranged on four sides of the rectangular box B, so that scraps generated in the cutting process can be prevented from entering the rectangular box B through a sliding groove B1, and the measuring accuracy of the turning amount can be prevented from being influenced by the scraps.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of how to prevent the scraps from entering the rectangular box B through the chute B1 in the sealing sleeve 7, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the following technical solutions are provided:
the sealing sleeve 7 is comprised of a sealing sleeve,
the rotating rollers 7a are vertical in axis and are rotatably arranged at four corners of the rectangular box B;
the rotating square sleeve 7B is sleeved on four sides of the rectangular box B along the vertical direction, and the rotating roller 7a is in rotating fit with the rotating square sleeve 7B;
the sliding cylinder 7c is arranged on the sliding groove B1 in a horizontal and transverse sliding mode, two ends of the circumferential surface of the sliding cylinder 7c are respectively provided with a limiting ring 7c1 for clamping the inner side of the rectangular box B and the outer side of the rotating roller 7a, and the second polished rod 6B is in coaxial sliding fit with the sliding cylinder 7 c.
Specifically, when the second polish rod 6B slides horizontally and transversely on the sliding groove B1, the scraps generated during the cutting process may enter the rectangular box B through the sliding groove B1, and the rotating square sleeve 7B is sleeved on the rectangular box B and the rotating roller 7a, so that the rotating square sleeve 7B can be rotatably fitted on four sides of the rectangular box B, and the sliding cylinder 7c and the limiting plate 6c coaxially penetrate through the sliding groove B1 and the rotating square sleeve 7B, so that when the second polish rod 6B slides horizontally and transversely on the sliding groove B1, the rotating square sleeve 7B always covers the outer side of the sliding groove B1, i.e., the scraps can be prevented from entering the rectangular box B to affect the measurement accuracy.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of accurate measurement of the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
first detecting element 3 and second detecting element 4 are resilience formula displacement sensor, and first detecting element 3 sets up inside rectangle box B with first polished rod 5a is fixed with the axial, and first detecting element 3's probe and sliding plate 1 one side fixed connection, and second detecting element 4 sets up at sliding plate 1 top with fixed plate 6a is fixed with the axial, and second detecting element 4's probe and limiting plate 6c fixed connection.
Specifically, first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 are resilience formula displacement sensor, when sliding plate 1 or mounting panel 2 are respectively along horizontal and horizontal longitudinal movement, for resilience formula displacement sensor's first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 can be respectively accurate detect along horizontal and fore-and-aft turning volume, and first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 all accomplish the measurement task in rectangle box B, can prevent the sweeps that the cutting produced from influencing and detect the structure promptly.
Further:
in order to solve the technical problem of accurate measurement of the first detection assembly 3 and the second detection assembly 4, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
Specifically, first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 are photoelectric distance sensor, when sliding plate 1 or mounting panel 2 respectively along horizontal and horizontal longitudinal movement, for photoelectric distance sensor's first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 can accurately detect respectively along horizontal and fore-and-aft turning volume, first determine module 3 and second determine module 4 all accomplish in rectangle box B, can prevent the sweeps that the cutting produced from influencing and detect the structure promptly.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time comprises,
a lathe (A);
the rectangular box (B) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer side of the slide carriage box of the lathe (A);
it is characterized by also comprising a step of,
the lathe comprises a sliding plate (1) and a mounting plate (2), wherein the sliding plate (1) is arranged inside a rectangular box (B) in a sliding mode along the direction of a transverse sliding table of a lathe (A), the mounting plate (2) is arranged on the outer side of the rectangular box (B) in a sliding mode along the direction of a longitudinal sliding table of the lathe (A), the mounting plate (2) and the sliding plate (1) are in sliding fit along the longitudinal sliding table of the lathe (A), and the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a tool rest of the lathe (A);
first detecting element (3) and second detecting element (4), first detecting element (3) are fixed to be set up in rectangle box (B) inside and are used for detecting sliding plate (1) lateral displacement along the horizontal slip table direction of lathe (A), second detecting element (4) are fixed to be set up on sliding plate (1) along the vertical slip table direction of lathe (A) and are used for detecting mounting panel (2) along vertical displacement, first detecting element (3) and second detecting element (4) all are connected with the controller electricity.
2. The intelligent numerical control lathe capable of measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 1, further comprising a first placing carriage (5), wherein the first placing carriage (5) is horizontally arranged in the rectangular box (B), the working end of the first placing carriage (5) can slide along the direction of a transverse sliding table of the lathe (A), and the sliding plate (1) is fixedly arranged on the working end of the first placing carriage (5).
3. An intelligent numerically controlled lathe for measuring turning quantities in real time according to claim 2, wherein the first mounting carriage (5) comprises,
the first polish rod (5a) comprises at least two polish rods, and the first polish rod (5a) is horizontally and transversely fixedly arranged in the rectangular box (B) along the transverse sliding direction of the lathe (A);
the fixing lug (5b) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first polish rod (5a), and the sliding plate (1) is fixedly arranged on the fixing lug (5b) along the horizontal direction;
the first spring (5c), first spring (5c) coaxial cover is established on first polished rod (5a), and the both ends of first spring (5c) butt respectively in rectangle box (B) one side towards lathe (A) headstock and one side of fixed ear (5B).
4. The intelligent numerical control lathe capable of measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 1, further comprising a second mounting carriage (6), wherein the second mounting carriage (6) is horizontally and longitudinally arranged on the sliding plate (1), the working end of the second mounting carriage (6) can horizontally and longitudinally slide relative to the sliding plate (1), and the mounting plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the working end of the second mounting carriage (6).
5. An intelligent numerically controlled lathe for measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 4, wherein the rectangular box (B) is provided with a slide groove (B1) along the horizontal transverse direction on the side of the tool holder facing the lathe (A), the second mounting carriage (6) comprises,
the fixed plate (6a), the fixed plate (6a) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding plate (1) facing to the tool rest side;
the number of the second polished rods (6B) is at least two, the second polished rods (6B) are arranged on the fixing plate (6a) in a sliding mode along the horizontal longitudinal direction, and one end of each second polished rod (6B) penetrates through the sliding groove (B1) along the horizontal longitudinal direction and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (2);
the limiting plate (6c), the limiting plate (6c) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second polished rod (6b), the second detection assembly (4) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (1), and the working end of the second detection assembly (4) faces the limiting plate (6c) horizontally and longitudinally;
and the second spring (6d), the second spring (6d) is coaxially sleeved on the second polished rod (6b), and two ends of the second spring (6d) are respectively abutted against opposite ends of the fixing plate (6a) and the limiting plate (6 c).
6. The intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 5, wherein the second mounting carriage (6) further comprises a guide rail (6e), and the limiting plate (6c) is arranged on the top of the sliding plate (1) in a horizontally and longitudinally sliding mode through the guide rail (6 e).
7. The intelligent numerical control lathe capable of measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 5, further comprising sealing sleeves (7) arranged on four sides of the rectangular box (B), wherein the sealing sleeves (7) are used for preventing scraps from entering the interior of the rectangular box (B) through the sliding grooves (B1).
8. The intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time according to claim 7, wherein the sealing sleeve (7) comprises,
the rotating rollers (7a), the axes of the rotating rollers (7a) are vertical, and the rotating rollers are rotatably arranged at four corners of the rectangular box (B);
the rotating square sleeve (7B), the rotating square sleeve (7B) is sleeved on four sides of the rectangular box (B) along the vertical direction, and the rotating roller (7a) is in rotating fit with the rotating square sleeve (7B);
the sliding cylinder (7c) is arranged on the sliding groove (B1) in a horizontal and transverse sliding mode, two ends of the circumferential surface of the sliding cylinder (7c) are respectively provided with a limiting ring (7c1) for clamping the inner side of the rectangular box (B) and the outer side of the rotary roller (7a), and the second polished rod (6B) is in coaxial sliding fit with the sliding cylinder (7 c).
9. The intelligent numerically controlled lathe for measuring turning amount in real time according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first detection assembly (3) and the second detection assembly (4) are both resilient displacement sensors, the first detection assembly (3) and the first polish rod (5a) are coaxially and fixedly arranged inside the rectangular box (B), a probe of the first detection assembly (3) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate (1), the second detection assembly (4) and the fixed plate (6a) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate (1), and a probe of the second detection assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (6 c).
10. The intelligent numerical control lathe capable of measuring the turning amount in real time according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first detection assembly (3) and the second detection assembly (4) are photoelectric distance sensors, the first detection assembly (3) and the first polished rod (5a) are coaxially and fixedly arranged inside the rectangular box (B), the working ray of the first detection assembly (3) faces one side of the sliding plate (1), the second detection assembly (4) and the fixed plate (6a) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding plate (1), and the working ray of the second detection assembly (4) faces one side of the limiting plate (6 c).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110453944.4A CN113211183A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110453944.4A CN113211183A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113211183A true CN113211183A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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ID=77089209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110453944.4A Withdrawn CN113211183A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligent numerical control lathe for measuring turning amount in real time |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113211183A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202110453944.4A patent/CN113211183A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20210806 |