CN113211058A

CN113211058A - Splint removing device

Info

Publication number: CN113211058A
Application number: CN202110557651.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐炳辉; 王琨; 李锐; 左建明; 徐博洋; 朱丽
Original assignee: Guoneng Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guoneng Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-21
Also published as: CN113211058B

Abstract

The invention relates to a clamping plate dismantling device which comprises an installation part, a supporting component and a cleaning component, wherein one end of the supporting component is arranged on the installation part, the other end of the supporting component is used for abutting against the upper surface of a track, and the supporting component is used for driving the installation part to move towards or away from the upper surface of the track; the clearance subassembly sets up on the installed part, and the clearance subassembly is used for contradicting on orbital lateral wall, and the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up the splint on the track lateral wall. The clearance subassembly is contradicted on orbital lateral wall, can clear up glued splint from orbital lateral wall through promoting the clearance subassembly. The supporting component drives the mounting part to move along the direction towards or away from the track, and then the mounting part drives the cleaning component to move. Guarantee that the clearance subassembly can be located the best position of clearance glued splint all the time, rethread promotes the installed part and clears up glued splint, has guaranteed the work efficiency of clearance glued splint, has also improved the application scope and the use convenience of splint removal device.

Description

Splint removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway equipment, in particular to a clamping plate dismantling device.

Background

When the rails of a railway are butted, in order to meet the requirements of the rail butting, clamping plates are respectively adopted to clamp two sides of two rail joints, and the clamping plates are clamped on the rails in an adhesive manner, which is also called as an adhesive clamping plate. When the cemented splint needs to be removed or replaced later, the original cemented splint needs to be destroyed. In the traditional equipment dismantling process, the traditional equipment can only be suitable for the tracks of single models and cannot give consideration to the tracks of other models, so that the traditional equipment can not dismantle the glued clamping plates on the tracks of other models.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need for a cleat removal device that addresses the problem of a single application area for cementitious cleats as described above.

A clamping plate dismantling device comprises a mounting part, a supporting component and a cleaning component, wherein one end of the supporting component is arranged on the mounting part, the other end of the supporting component is used for abutting against the upper surface of a track, and the supporting component is used for driving the mounting part to move towards or away from the upper surface of the track; the clearance subassembly sets up on the installed part, the clearance subassembly be used for contradict in on the orbital lateral wall, the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up the splint on the track lateral wall.

In one of them embodiment, the supporting component includes support piece and rotation piece, support piece is used for conflicting at orbital upper surface, rotate the piece and set up in on the installed part, just it can drive to rotate the piece support for the installed part rotates, support piece's direction of rotation is towards or keeps away from orbital direction.

In one embodiment, the supporting component further comprises an adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is movably arranged on the mounting piece, the rotating piece can rotate relative to the mounting piece and is in transmission fit with the adjusting piece, and the moving direction of the adjusting piece relative to the mounting piece is intersected with the rotating axis of the rotating piece, so that the adjusting piece can push the rotating piece to drive the supporting piece to rotate relative to the mounting piece.

Specifically, the rotation piece includes the pivot, support piece sets up in the pivot, surround in the pivot the periphery side of pivot is formed with the meshing tooth, the rotation groove has been seted up on the installed part, the relative both ends of pivot can set up with rotating respectively in rotate on the relative both sides wall in rotation groove, the regulating part is the rack, the rack can set up with moving on the installed part, the rack can wear to locate rotate the inslot, so that the rack with the meshing tooth meshes mutually.

Further, support piece includes gyro wheel and two bracing pieces, two the one end of bracing piece set up respectively in on the both ends of pivot, the meshing tooth is located between two bracing pieces, two are connected respectively to the both sides face that the gyro wheel was carried on the back of the body the bracing piece is kept away from the other end of pivot, the gyro wheel can be relative the bracing piece rotates, so that the gyro wheel can contradict with rolling in orbital upper surface, the direction of rolling of gyro wheel is orbital length direction.

In one embodiment, the number of the cleaning assemblies is at least two, at least two cleaning assemblies are arranged on the mounting member at intervals relatively, and the two cleaning assemblies arranged at intervals relatively are used for abutting against two opposite side walls of the track respectively.

In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly is movably arranged on the mounting member, and the moving direction of the cleaning assembly relative to the mounting member is a direction towards or away from the side wall of the track.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes moving member and clearance piece, the installed part orientation the removal hole has been seted up on the surface of track lateral wall, the axis direction in removal hole is towards or keeps away from the direction of track lateral wall, the moving member wears to locate in the removal hole and can move the edge the axis direction in removal hole removes ground, the clearance piece can set up with dismantling in the moving member orientation orbital one serves, the clearance piece be used for contradict in on the orbital lateral wall.

In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly further comprises a heating member disposed on the mounting member and located at one side of the rail side wall, the heating member and the cleaning member being arranged in a row along the length of the rail.

In one embodiment, the cleat removal device further includes a thermal insulation member disposed between the heating element and the mounting member.

Above-mentioned device is demolishd to splint, and the clearance subassembly is contradicted on orbital lateral wall, can clear up glued splint from orbital lateral wall through promoting the clearance subassembly. When the device need be applicable to other sizes's track is demolishd to splint, because supporting component's one end setting is on the installed part, supporting component's the other end is contradicted at orbital upper surface, moves along the direction towards or keep away from the track upper surface through supporting component drive installed part, and then has driven the clearance subassembly on the installed part and has removed along the direction towards or keep away from the track upper surface. The clearance subassembly can be adjusted according to the track of co-altitude not, guarantees that the clearance subassembly can be located the best position of clearance glued splint all the time, and rethread promotes the installed part and clears up glued splint, has guaranteed the work efficiency of clearance glued splint, has also improved the application scope and the use convenience of splint removal device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a cleat removal device in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cleat removal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the cleat removal device in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly in the embodiment of fig. 1.

The elements in the figure are labeled as follows:

10. a clamp plate removing device; 100. a mounting member; 200. a support assembly; 210. a rotating member; 220. a support member; 230. a support bar; 300. cleaning the assembly; 310. a moving member; 320. cleaning the workpiece; 400. an adjustment member; 500. a heating member; 600. a thermal insulation member; 700. a handrail; 710. an adjustment hole; 800. fixing the rod; 810. inserting a rod; 900. a track; 910. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a cleat removing device 10 in one embodiment includes a mounting member 100, a support member 200, and a cleaning member 300, wherein one end of the support member 200 is disposed on the mounting member 100, the other end of the support member 200 is configured to abut against an upper surface of a rail 900, and the support member 200 is configured to drive the mounting member 100 to move toward or away from the upper surface of the rail 900; the cleaning assembly 300 is disposed on the mounting member 100, the cleaning assembly 300 is used for abutting against the side wall of the rail 900, and the cleaning assembly 300 is used for cleaning the clamping plate 910 on the side wall of the rail 900.

At present, the number of the tracks used on the railways in China is 75kg/m, 60kg/m, 50kg/m, 43kg/m, 38kg/m and the like. The railway department selects different tracks according to the function and the bearing capacity of the planned route to construct related routes, but the width and the height of each track relative to the ground are different, and the clamping plates adopted by the butt joint of the tracks are also different. Traditional splint demolish equipment and can only correspond the track of single model and demolish the splint, and can't compromise the track of other models, lead to traditional equipment probably can't demolish glued splint on the track of other models.

Thus, the cleaning assembly 300 of this embodiment abuts the side walls of the track 900 and the cementitious clamp plate 910 can be cleaned from the side walls of the track 900 by pushing the cleaning assembly 300. When the clamping plate removing device 10 is suitable for rails 900 with other sizes, since one end of the supporting component 200 is disposed on the mounting component 100 and the other end of the supporting component 200 abuts against the upper surface of the rail 900, the mounting component 100 is driven by the supporting component 200 to move in a direction towards or away from the upper surface of the rail 900, and then the cleaning component 300 on the mounting component 100 is driven to move in a direction towards or away from the upper surface of the rail 900. Clearance subassembly 300 can be adjusted according to not co-altitude's track 900, guarantees that clearance subassembly 300 can be located the best position of clearance glued splint 910 all the time, and rethread promotes installed part 100 and clears up glued splint 910, has guaranteed the work efficiency of clearance glued splint 910, has also improved the application scope and the use convenience of splint removal device 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the supporting assembly 200 includes a supporting element 220 and a rotating element 210, the supporting element 220 is configured to abut against an upper surface of the track 900, the rotating element 210 is disposed on the mounting element 100, the rotating element 210 can drive the supporting element 220 to rotate relative to the mounting element 100, and a rotating direction of the supporting element 220 is a direction toward or away from the track 900.

Revolute movable part 210 through support piece 220 on the supporting component 200 and rotate, and support piece 220 contradicts in track 900's upper surface all the time, pivoted counter action force makes installed part 100 can use support piece 220 to move along the direction towards or keeping away from track 900 as the fulcrum, and then installed part 100 has driven clearance subassembly 300 and has moved, make clearance subassembly 300 be located the best position of clearance glued splint 910, the work efficiency of clearance glued splint 910 has been guaranteed, the application scope and the convenience of use of splint removing device 10 have also been improved.

Further, the supporting assembly 200 further includes an adjusting member 400, the adjusting member 400 is movably disposed on the mounting member 100, the rotating member 210 can rotate relative to the mounting member 100 and is in transmission fit with the adjusting member 400, and a moving direction of the adjusting member 400 relative to the mounting member 100 intersects with a rotating axis of the rotating member 210, so that the adjusting member 400 can push the rotating member 210 to drive the supporting member 220 to rotate relative to the mounting member 100.

The regulating part 400 can move relative to the mounting part 100, and meanwhile, the regulating part 400 is abutted on the outer surface of the rotating part 210, and when the regulating part 400 moves, the regulating part 400 can push the rotating part 210 to rotate relative to the mounting part 100 through friction force, so that the mounting part 100 drives the supporting part 220 to rotate. Since the supporting member 220 always abuts against the upper surface of the track 900, a reverse force of rotation is generated at the supporting member 220, so that the mounting member 100 can move toward or away from the track 900 with the supporting member 220 as a fulcrum, and then the position of the cleaning assembly 300 relative to the side wall of the track 900 is adjusted. The practicability and the application range of the splint removing device 10 are improved.

Specifically, the rotation piece includes the pivot, support piece sets up in the pivot, surround in the pivot the periphery side of pivot is formed with the meshing tooth, the rotation groove has been seted up on the installed part, the relative both ends of pivot can set up with rotating respectively in rotate on the relative both sides wall in rotation groove, the regulating part is the rack, the rack can set up with moving on the installed part, the rack can wear to locate rotate the inslot, so that the rack with the meshing tooth meshes mutually. The engaging teeth are formed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating member 210 can be stably stressed and does not slip easily when rotating through meshing transmission of the rack and the engaging teeth. Meanwhile, the mounting member 100 is provided with a rotating groove, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the mounting groove, so that the structural stability of the rotating member 210 is facilitated, and the reliability of the clamping plate dismounting device 10 is also improved.

In another embodiment, the rotating member 210 further includes a gear and two bearings, the mounting member 100 is provided with a rotating groove, the two bearings are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the rotating groove at intervals, two opposite side surfaces of the gear are respectively connected to the two bearings, the gear can rotate relative to the mounting member 100, the adjusting member 400 is a rack, the rack is engaged with the gear, and the rack is movably disposed on the mounting member 100, so that the rack can push the gear to rotate relative to the mounting member 100.

Further, the supporting member 220 includes a roller and two supporting rods 230, one end of each of the two supporting rods 230 is respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the engaging teeth are located between the two supporting rods 230, two opposite side surfaces of the roller are respectively connected to the other ends of the two supporting rods 230 away from the rotating shaft, the roller can rotate relative to the supporting rods 230, so that the roller can be rolled against the upper surface of the track 900, and the rolling direction of the roller is the length direction of the track 900. The rack can drive the gear to rotate when moving, and the gear rotates to drive the roller which is butted against the upper surface of the track 900 through the support rod 230 to generate a reverse acting force, so as to push the installation part 100 to move. The rollers can roll on the rails 900, which facilitates the worker to push the mounting member 100 to remove the clamping plate 910, and improves the convenience of the clamping plate removing device 10.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, an annular groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the roller, the annular groove is used for accommodating a portion of the rail 900, and the inner wall of the annular groove is used for being attached to the upper surface of the rail 900. The annular groove is formed in the roller, the annular groove can be attached to the upper surface of the rail 900, the contact area between the roller and the rail 900 is increased, the friction force between the roller and the rail 900 is improved, the clamping plate dismantling device 10 cannot slip in the height adjusting process, and the reliability and the stability of the clamping plate dismantling device 10 are further guaranteed.

In another embodiment, the rotating member 210 includes a motor and a lead screw nut, the motor is disposed on the mounting member 100, the lead screw nut is disposed on the motor, the motor can drive the lead screw nut to rotate, the supporting member 220 is disposed on the lead screw nut, and the lead screw nut can drive the supporting member 220 to rotate relative to the mounting member 100. Lead screw nut frictional resistance moment is little, transmission efficiency height can be adjusted support piece 220 high-efficiently, improves the work efficiency that the device 10 was demolishd to the splint.

In other embodiments, one end of the support member 200 is disposed on the mounting member 100, the other end of the support member 200 opposite to the mounting member is used for abutting against the upper surface of the rail 900, and the support member 200 can be extended and retracted in a direction toward or away from the rail 900. Specifically, the support assembly 200 is a hydraulic or pneumatic rod. The relative distance between the installation member 100 and the rail 900 is adjusted by a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod, which is more stable and ensures the stability of the splint removing device 10.

In one embodiment, the number of the cleaning assemblies 300 is at least two, at least two cleaning assemblies 300 are oppositely arranged on the mounting member 100 at intervals, and the two cleaning assemblies 300 oppositely arranged at intervals are respectively used for abutting against two opposite side walls of the track 900. Because at least two clearance subassemblies 300 can contradict respectively on track 900 both sides wall, only need promote once installed part 100 and just can clear up the splint 910 of track 900 both sides, improved the clearance efficiency that the device 10 was demolishd to the splint, also improved the convenience that the device 10 was demolishd to the splint.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the cleaning assembly 300 is movably disposed on the mounting member 100, and the direction of movement of the cleaning assembly 300 relative to the mounting member 100 is toward or away from the side wall of the track 900. Due to the different width dimensions of the different rails 900, the cleaning assemblies 300 can move relative to the mounting member 100, and the distance between two cleaning assemblies 300 located on both sides of the rail 900 can be adjusted accordingly according to the width dimensions of the rail 900, so that the cleaning assemblies 300 can better clear the clamping plate 910. Further expanding the application range of the splint removing device 10 and also improving the practicability of the splint removing device 10.

In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly 300 is removably disposed on the mounting member 100. Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning assembly 300 includes a moving member 310 and a cleaning member 320, a moving hole is opened on the surface of the mounting member 100 facing the side wall of the rail 900, the axial direction of the moving hole is a direction facing or away from the side wall of the rail 900, the moving member 310 is inserted into the moving hole and can move along the axial direction of the moving hole, the cleaning member 320 is detachably disposed on one end of the moving member 310 facing the rail 900, and the cleaning member 320 is used for abutting against the side wall of the rail 900. Specifically, an external thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the moving member 310, and an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the moving hole, and the external thread of the moving member 310 can be engaged with the internal thread of the moving hole. The moving member 310 is moved by the threaded engagement and pushes the cleaning member 320 to move. Meanwhile, the moving member 310 can enable the cleaning member 320 to tightly abut against the side wall of the rail 900, so that the cleaning member 320 is prevented from loosening to cause poor effect of cleaning the clamping plate 910, and the use efficiency of the clamping plate removing device 10 is ensured. Because the cleaning member 320 can be detachably disposed on the moving member 310, before cleaning, the worker can select the cleaning members 320 with different sizes to be mounted on the moving member 310 according to the sizes of different rails 900, and perform cleaning work. The application range of the splint removing device 10 is widened, and the use efficiency of the splint removing device 10 is improved. Meanwhile, when the cleaning piece 320 is abraded to a certain extent, the cleaning piece 320 can be replaced conveniently at a later stage, and therefore the use cost of the clamping plate removing device 10 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the cleaning assembly 300 further includes a heating element 500, the heating element 500 is disposed on the mounting member 100, the heating element 500 is located at one side of the side wall of the rail 900, and the heating element 500 and the cleaning element 320 are arranged in a row along the length direction of the rail 900. Before splint 910 to track 900 clears up, use heating member 500 to heat splint 910, the heating is favorable to the viscose between splint 910 and the track 900 to melt, simultaneously because the difference of splint 910 and track 900 temperature leads to splint 910 inflation degree to be greater than track 900, is favorable to more conveniently clearing up splint 910 by clearance subassembly 300 more, has greatly improved the convenience in use of splint demolishment device 10.

Further, the number of the heating members 500 is at least two, at least two of the heating members 500 are relatively arranged on the mounting member 100 at intervals, and at least two of the heating members 500 are respectively opposite to two opposite side walls of the rail 900. Because at least two heating key positions are located track 900 both sides wall that back on the back, can heat the both sides of track 900 simultaneously, guaranteed that track 900 both sides are heated evenly, avoid track 900 because of being heated the deformation that leads to of inequality.

Specifically, the heating member 500 includes a nozzle provided on the installation member 100, the nozzle being used to face the sidewall of the rail 900, and a pipe having both ends connected to the nozzle and the liquefied gas, respectively, so that the nozzle can fire. Carry out heat treatment through the overtime on flame spraying to track 900, the flame temperature is high, can reach clearance temperature sooner, improves clearance efficiency.

In another embodiment, the heating member 500 includes a resistor portion and a wire, the resistor portion is disposed on the mounting member 100, the resistor portion is configured to abut against the clamping plate 910 of the rail 900, two ends of the wire are respectively connected to the resistor portion and an external power source, and the resistor portion is capable of converting electric energy into heat energy. The track 900 clamping plate 910 is heated in a resistance heating mode, the heating effect of resistance heating is more uniform and reliable, and resistance heating is safer.

In one embodiment, the splint removing device 10 further includes a heat insulating member 600, and the heat insulating member 600 is disposed between the heating member 500 and the mounting member 100. Heating member 500 is connected on installed part 100 through heat insulating part 600, can effectively prevent heating member 500 heat transfer to installed part 100 on, guarantee that supporting component 200 and clearance subassembly 300 can not be heated and take place deformation, guarantee then that the structural stability of device 10 is demolishd to splint, the life of device 10 is demolishd to the extension splint.

In another embodiment, the splint removing apparatus 10 further includes a heat insulating member 600, the rotating member 210 and the heating member 500 are disposed on the mounting member 100 at an interval, a heat insulating groove is formed on the mounting member 100, the heat insulating groove is located between the rotating member 210 and the heating member 500, and the heat insulating member 600 is disposed in the heat insulating groove. The heat insulating material 600 is installed in the heat insulating groove formed in the installation tool 100, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the heat insulating material 600.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the cleat removal device 10 further includes an armrest 700, the armrest 700 being disposed on a side of the mounting member 100 facing away from the rail 900, the armrest 700 being movable relative to the mounting member 100 in a direction toward or away from the rail 900. The armrest 700 enables height adjustment, facilitating the worker to push the mounting member 100 to perform the cleaning work, and improving the convenience and practicability of the splint removing device 10.

Further, a fixing rod 800 is disposed on a side of the mounting member 100 facing away from the rail 900, a length direction of the fixing rod 800 intersects with an upper surface of the rail 900, an insertion rod 810 is disposed on the fixing rod 800, a length direction of the insertion rod 810 intersects with a length direction of the fixing rod 800, the armrest 700 is movably inserted into the fixing rod 800, a plurality of adjusting holes 710 are clamped on the armrest 700, the adjusting holes 710 are spaced along the length direction of the armrest 700, and the insertion rod 810 can be inserted into one of the adjusting holes 710. Through wearing the inserted bar 810 in different regulation holes 710, realize the regulation to handrail 700 height, the staff of being convenient for carries out splint 910 and clears away the work.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cleat removing device, comprising:

a mounting member;

the supporting component is used for driving the mounting part to move towards or away from the upper surface of the track; and

the clearance subassembly, the clearance subassembly sets up on the installed part, the clearance subassembly be used for contradict in on the orbital lateral wall, the clearance subassembly is used for clearing up the splint on the track lateral wall.

2. The device for removing clamping plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting member comprises a supporting member and a rotating member, said supporting member is disposed on said rotating member, said supporting member is used for abutting against the upper surface of the track, said rotating member is disposed on said mounting member, and said rotating member can drive said supporting member to rotate relative to said mounting member, and the rotating direction of said supporting member is toward or away from said track.

3. The cleat removal device of claim 2, wherein the support assembly further includes an adjustment member movably disposed on the mounting member, the rotating member being rotatable relative to the mounting member and in driving engagement with the adjustment member, the direction of movement of the adjustment member relative to the mounting member intersecting the axis of rotation of the rotating member such that the adjustment member urges the rotating member to rotate the support member relative to the mounting member.

4. The device for removing a clamping plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating member includes a rotating shaft, the supporting member is disposed on the rotating shaft, engaging teeth are formed on the rotating shaft around an outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, a rotating groove is formed on the mounting member, opposite ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably disposed on two opposite side walls of the rotating groove, the adjusting member is a rack bar, the rack bar is movably disposed on the mounting member, and the rack bar is capable of being inserted into the rotating groove so that the rack bar is engaged with the engaging teeth.

5. The device for removing clamping plates according to claim 4, wherein the supporting member comprises a roller and two supporting rods, one end of each of the two supporting rods is disposed at each end of the rotating shaft, the engaging teeth are disposed between the two supporting rods, two opposite side surfaces of the roller are connected to the other ends of the two supporting rods, which are away from the rotating shaft, respectively, the roller can rotate relative to the supporting rods, so that the roller can be in rolling contact with the upper surface of the track, and the rolling direction of the roller is the length direction of the track.

6. The demolition device according to any of the claims 1-5, characterised in that the number of the cleaning assemblies is at least two, at least two cleaning assemblies are arranged on the installation part at opposite intervals, and two cleaning assemblies arranged at opposite intervals are respectively used for abutting against two opposite side walls of the track.

7. The cleat removal device of claim 6, wherein the cleaning assembly is movably disposed on the mount, the direction of movement of the cleaning assembly relative to the mount being toward or away from the rail side wall.

8. The clamping plate removing device according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a moving member and a cleaning member, the mounting member has a moving hole formed on a surface thereof facing the side wall of the rail, an axial direction of the moving hole is a direction facing or away from the side wall of the rail, the moving member is inserted into the moving hole and is movable along the axial direction of the moving hole, the cleaning member is detachably disposed at an end of the moving member facing the rail, and the cleaning member is used for abutting against the side wall of the rail.

9. The clip removal apparatus of claim 7, wherein the cleaning assembly further comprises a heating element disposed on the mounting member and positioned on one side of the rail side wall, the heating element and the cleaning element being arranged in a row along the length of the rail.

10. The cleat removal device of claim 9, further comprising a thermal insulator disposed between the heating element and the mounting element.