CN113210556A

CN113210556A - Forging and pressing lathe auxiliary assembly who adjusts according to forging and pressing material adaptability

Info

Publication number: CN113210556A
Application number: CN202110552198.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛秀芹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forging machine tools, and discloses auxiliary equipment for forging machine tools, which is adaptively adjusted according to forging materials. This forge and press lathe auxiliary assembly who carries out adaptability according to forge and press material, through main shaft circular telegram anticlockwise rotation and along the inside screw motion of effect piece, main shaft and effect piece interact, the main shaft moves towards the direction of being close to the live-rollers under the effect of reverse screw power, the live-rollers anticlockwise rotation of the acquiescence intermediate position of main shaft drive, extrusion and friction effect circle iron plate synchronous motion when the live-rollers rotates, the extrusion piece down forms the extrusion force along orbital curve recess, then make the work piece of placing in the middle of the extrusion piece carry out abundant forging and pressing, prevent to delay work efficiency, avoid can not fully process and rework refabrication, the regulation of adjusting adaptability according to forge and press material specification has also been reached simultaneously.

Description

Forging and pressing lathe auxiliary assembly who adjusts according to forging and pressing material adaptability

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging machine tools, in particular to auxiliary equipment of a forging machine tool, which is adaptively adjusted according to forging materials.

Background

Forging is a combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece with a required shape and size by applying pressure on a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block and a punch of a forging machine or a die to generate plastic deformation, wherein a forging machine tool is equipment for metal and mechanical hot processing and only can change the external shape of the metal, and comprises a plate bending machine, a plate shearing machine, a punch press, a press machine, a hydraulic press, an oil press, a bending machine and the like;

however, in the middle of traditional forging equipment, the ubiquitous equipment that can't come according to the specification of forging and pressing material carries out the regulation of adaptability, thereby make the forging and pressing material can't carry out better more abundant forging and pressing, the product quality that causes the processing receives the problem, rework very easily, work efficiency is delayed, moreover, forging and pressing lathe needs the inertia impact for a long time just can forge and press the material gradually, can cause the excessive loss of forging and pressing pole like this, the area of stress is big or little easily, the big product of area of stress receives deformation loss too much and damages, the area of stress is little very easily the dynamics that appears and can't accomplish accurate processing inadequately, consequently a forging and pressing lathe auxiliary assembly who carries out adaptability according to forging and pressing material takes place.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides forging machine tool auxiliary equipment for carrying out adaptability adjustment according to forging materials, which has the advantages of improving the processing quality of forging products and automatically locking the most appropriate stress area, and effectively solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of improving the processing quality of forged products and automatically locking the most appropriate stress area, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a forging machine tool auxiliary device capable of being adaptively adjusted according to forging materials comprises a main body, wherein the left end and the right end of the main body are movably connected with a main shaft, the outer side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an installation seat, the upper surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with an action block, the upper end and the lower end of the main body are fixedly connected with metal seats, the lower end of each metal seat is movably provided with a screw rod, the bottom end of each screw rod is movably connected with a movable strip, the middle of each screw rod is movably connected with a round rod, the upper surface of each round rod is rotatably connected with a rotating fan, and the top end of each movable strip is movably connected with a support rod;

bracing piece top swing joint has firm track, and that one end movable mounting that movable strip was kept away from to firm track has the live-rollers, and live-rollers inner wall swing joint has a circle iron disc, and the inside movable mounting of circle iron disc has the support bar, and support bar rear end swing joint has intermittent type dish, and swing joint has hammer gear in the middle of the support bar, and the inside swing joint of hammer gear has the track, and the inside swing joint of track has the extrusion piece.

Preferably, the main part outside just is located action block axle center swing joint and has the main shaft, and the main shaft right-hand member just is located that one end swing joint who keeps away from the action block has the mount pad, and this kind of structure has stability and ease for use.

Preferably, the fixing rail is arranged below the movable strip, the upper end of the movable strip is movably connected with a support rod, the support rod is made of stainless steel and is symmetrical about the center of the fixing rail, and the structure has adaptability and safety.

Preferably, the rear end of the rotating fan is movably connected with a round rod at the lower end of the metal base, the round rod and the rotating fan are matched in specification and size and are linked in an equal mode, and the structure has usability and linkage.

Preferably, the inside and lie in hammer gear outside swing joint of live-rollers has a circle iron disc, and the axis of circle iron disc and live-rollers is on same straight line, and this kind of structure has ease for use and stability.

Preferably, the left end of the screw rod and the lower end of the round rod are movably connected with movable strips, the movable strips are the same in specification and size and are uniformly distributed by taking the center of the stay bar as a reference, and the movable strips have safety and symmetry.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides forging machine tool auxiliary equipment for carrying out adaptability adjustment according to forging materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this forge and press lathe auxiliary assembly who carries out adaptability regulation according to forge and press material, through main shaft circular telegram anticlockwise rotation and along the inside screw motion of effect piece, main shaft and effect piece interact, the main shaft moves towards the direction of being close to the live-rollers under the effect of reverse screw power, the live-rollers anticlockwise rotation of the acquiescence intermediate position of main shaft drive, extrusion and friction effect circle iron dish synchronous motion when the live-rollers rotate, linkage support bar anticlockwise motion when the circle iron dish rotates, the track is inside to be taken place to rotate and to drive the extrusion piece motion, the extrusion piece is along orbital curve recess down to form the extrusion force, then make the work piece of placing in the middle of the extrusion piece positive carry out abundant forging and pressing, prevent delaying work efficiency, avoid can not fully processing and doing over again and make, the regulation of regulation adaptability according to forge and press material specification has also been reached simultaneously.

2. This carry out forging and pressing lathe auxiliary assembly that adaptability was adjusted according to forging and pressing material, the outside swing joint who just is located the main shaft through the main part bottom has the screw rod, the main shaft can form certain extrusion and frictional force when screw rod department, be provided with the little sloping block with main shaft looks adaptation on the screw rod, the activity strip has received a power of drawing close to the centre, the activity strip becomes to draw close form and activity strip promotion vaulting pole up-movement for the separation form by initial condition, the motion orbit of adaptation inserts in the notch on the circle iron plate on the vaulting pole edge firm track, thereby carry out certain lock to equipment and die, prevent that the dynamics is too big or the undersize, avoided because the unable accurate control of dynamics and the condition emergence of damage, the life of equipment has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a main body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the mounting base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the stay bar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the circular iron disk of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the track structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a main shaft; 3. a mounting seat; 4. an action block; 5. a metal base; 6. a screw; 7. a movable bar; 8. a round bar; 9. rotating the fan; 10. a stay bar; 11. stabilizing the rail; 12. a rotating roller; 13. a round iron plate; 14. a supporting strip; 15. an intermittent disk; 16. a hammer gear; 17. a track; 18. and extruding the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5:

a forging machine tool auxiliary device capable of being adjusted adaptively according to forging materials comprises a main body 1, wherein a main shaft 2 is movably connected to the outer side of the main body 1 and is positioned at the axis of an action block 4, and a mounting seat 3 is movably connected to the right end of the main shaft 2 and is positioned at one end far away from the action block 4; the left end and the right end of the main body 1 are movably connected with a main shaft 2, the outer side of the main shaft 2 is fixedly connected with an installation seat 3, the upper surface of the main shaft 2 is fixedly connected with an action block 4, the upper end and the lower end of the main body 1 are fixedly connected with metal seats 5, the lower end of each metal seat 5 is movably provided with a screw 6, the left end of each screw 6, which is positioned at the lower end of a round rod 8, is movably connected with a movable strip 7, the specifications and the sizes of the movable strips 7 are the same, and the movable strips are uniformly distributed by taking the center of a support rod; the bottom end of the screw 6 is movably connected with a movable strip 7, the middle of the screw 6 is movably connected with a round rod 8, the upper surface of the round rod 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating fan 9, the round rod 8 is movably connected at the rear end of the rotating fan 9 and is positioned at the lower end of the metal seat 5, the round rod 8 and the rotating fan 9 are mutually matched in specification and size and are in equal linkage, and the structure has usability and linkage; the top end of the movable strip 7 is movably connected with a stay bar 10;

a stable track 11 is movably connected above the support rod 10, a support rod 10 is movably connected below the stable track 11 and positioned at the upper end of the movable strip 7, the support rod 10 is made of stainless steel and is symmetrical about the center of the stable track 11, and the structure has adaptability and safety; the end, far away from the movable strip 7, of the stable track 11 is movably provided with a rotating roller 12, a round iron disc 13 is movably connected inside the rotating roller 12 and positioned outside a hammer-shaped gear 16, and the central axes of the round iron disc 13 and the rotating roller 12 are on the same straight line, so that the structure has the advantages of easiness in use and stability; the inner wall of the rotating roller 12 is movably connected with a round iron disc 13, a supporting strip 14 is movably installed inside the round iron disc 13, the rear end of the supporting strip 14 is movably connected with an intermittent disc 15, the middle of the supporting strip 14 is movably connected with a hammer-shaped gear 16, a track 17 is movably connected inside the hammer-shaped gear 16, and an extrusion block 18 is movably connected inside the track 17.

When the device is used, firstly, the installation fixing and the safety protection of the device are checked, the driving part is started, the main shaft 2 is electrified to rotate anticlockwise and moves along the threads inside the action block 4, the main shaft 2 interacts with the action block 4, the main shaft 2 moves towards the direction close to the rotating roller 12 under the action of reverse thread force, the main shaft 2 drives the rotating roller 12 at the default middle position to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating roller 12 extrudes and rubs the round iron disc 13 to synchronously move when rotating, the round iron disc 13 rotates to link with the supporting bar 14 to move anticlockwise, the supporting bar 14 generates force for stirring the hammer-shaped gear 16 to operate, the hammer-shaped gear 16 is meshed with the teeth on the intermittent disc 15, the intermittent disc 15 intermittently drives the hammer-shaped gear 16 to operate, the main shaft 2 is meshed with the hammer-shaped gear 16, and the hammer-shaped gear 16 rapidly rotates and extrudes the track 17 to move under the combined action of the main shaft 2 and the intermittent disc 15, the inside of the rail 17 rotates and drives the extrusion block 18 to move, the extrusion block 18 forms extrusion force downwards along a curved groove of the rail 17, and then a workpiece placed in the middle of the extrusion block 18 is fully forged, so that the work efficiency is prevented from being delayed, reworking and remanufacturing caused by insufficient processing are avoided, and meanwhile, the adjustment of the adaptability according to the specification of forging materials is realized;

meanwhile, the bottom end of the main body 1 and the outer side of the main shaft 2 are movably connected with a screw 6, the main shaft 2 can form certain extrusion and friction force when passing through the screw 6, the screw 6 is provided with a small inclined block matched with the main shaft 2, under the action of the small inclined block, the screw 6 gradually moves downwards in the direction far away from the main body 1, the metal base 5 plays the auxiliary role of preventing shaking and limiting, the screw 6 pushes the movable strip 7 with an irregular shape to move, the movable strip 7 is stressed by a force closing towards the middle, the movable strip 7 is changed into a closing shape from a separating state in an initial state, the movable strip 7 pushes the support rod 10 to move upwards, the support rod 10 is inserted into a notch on the round iron disc 13 along the motion track matched on the stable track 11, thereby locking the equipment to a certain extent, preventing the too large or too small force, and avoiding the situation of damage caused by the fact that the force cannot be accurately controlled, the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Please refer to fig. 1-5 for the above structure and process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forge press lathe auxiliary assembly that adaptability was adjusted according to forge and press material, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the main body (1) is movably connected with a main shaft (2) at the left end and the right end, a mounting seat (3) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the main shaft (2), an action block (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the main shaft (2), metal seats (5) are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the main body (1), a screw rod (6) is movably mounted at the lower end of each metal seat (5), a movable strip (7) is movably connected with the bottom end of each screw rod (6), a round rod (8) is movably connected with the middle of each screw rod (6), a rotating fan (9) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of each round rod (8), and a support rod (10) is movably connected with the top end of each movable strip (7);

vaulting pole (10) top swing joint has firm track (11), that one end movable mounting that movable strip (7) was kept away from in firm track (11) has live-rollers (12), live-rollers (12) inner wall swing joint has circle iron disc (13), the inside movable mounting of circle iron disc (13) has support bar (14), support bar (14) rear end swing joint has intermittent type dish (15), swing joint has hammer gear (16) in the middle of support bar (14), hammer gear (16) inside swing joint has track (17), track (17) inside swing joint has extrusion piece (18).

2. A forging machine tool assist apparatus for adapting to a forging material according to claim 1, wherein: the main part (1) outside just is located action block (4) axle center department swing joint and has main shaft (2), and main shaft (2) right-hand member just is located that one end swing joint who keeps away from action block (4) has mount pad (3).

3. A forging machine tool assist apparatus for adapting to a forging material according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing track is characterized in that a support rod (10) is movably connected below the stabilizing track (11) and positioned at the upper end of the movable strip (7), and the support rod (10) is made of stainless steel and is centrosymmetric about the stabilizing track (11).

4. A forging machine tool assist apparatus for adapting to a forging material according to claim 1, wherein: rotate fan (9) rear end and be located metal base (5) lower extreme swing joint and have round bar (8), round bar (8) and rotate fan (9) specification and size mutual adaptation and equal linkage.

5. A forging machine tool assist apparatus for adapting to a forging material according to claim 1, wherein: and a round iron disc (13) is movably connected inside the rotating roller (12) and positioned on the outer side of the hammer-shaped gear (16), and the central axes of the round iron disc (13) and the rotating roller (12) are on the same straight line.

6. A forging machine tool assist apparatus for adapting to a forging material according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the screw rod (6) is movably connected with a movable strip (7) at the lower end of the round rod (8), the specifications and the sizes of the movable strips (7) are the same, and the movable strips are uniformly distributed by taking the center of the support rod (10) as a reference.