CN113210255A - Efficient seed sorting facilities - Google Patents

Efficient seed sorting facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113210255A
CN113210255A CN202110191719.8A CN202110191719A CN113210255A CN 113210255 A CN113210255 A CN 113210255A CN 202110191719 A CN202110191719 A CN 202110191719A CN 113210255 A CN113210255 A CN 113210255A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
rod
block
shell
limiting
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CN202110191719.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈仁志
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110191719.8A priority Critical patent/CN113210255A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency seed sorting device, which comprises a base, wherein an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the front end of the top of the base, a first shell can bear more sorted seeds, a top plate and a chute are arranged to facilitate the limiting and supporting of the seeds, the bearing effect of the seeds is improved, a material jacking device is arranged at the inner side of the first shell, after a motor is electrified, an output shaft of the motor drives a gear to be matched with an inner gear, so that a first ejector rod can be jacked upwards to facilitate the better taking of the seeds in the first shell, a jacking device is arranged at the front end of the top of the base, a supporting plate lifts a discharging hopper under the working of an electric push rod, so that the phenomenon that the discharging hopper is weighed too much and damaged is avoided, a telescopic device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and convex blocks are arranged at two sides of the lower end of a supporting rod, when the supporting rod slides in the limiting rod, the limiting and fixing effects are achieved, and the supporting and fixing effects on the supporting plate are improved.

Description

Efficient seed sorting facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to seed sorting, in particular to high-efficiency seed sorting equipment.
Background
Seeds are the unique propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the ovule undergoing pollination fertilization. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants. It is therefore advantageous that the seed plant can replace ferns during the phylogenetic development of the plant. The above is a seed of a botanical significance, not a seed produced, which includes not only the above botanical seed but also an organ and an artificial seed in which a plant can be used for propagation, and the seed needs to be sorted using a seed sorting apparatus before the seed is sown.
Because an efficient seed sorting facilities now, when accepting the seed of selecting separately, generally by the outer storage device take up, take up the effect relatively poor, and comparatively inconvenient when taking out the seed to go out the hopper outside unsettled, because it is relatively poor to go out the fixed effect of hopper, so after long-time the use, go out the phenomenon that the hopper took place the damage easily, and strengthened working cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the problems that the bearing effect is poor, the discharging hopper is easy to damage, and the working cost is increased, the invention provides the high-efficiency seed sorting equipment.
The invention is realized in such a way, an efficient seed sorting device is constructed, the device comprises a base, an auxiliary mechanism and a lifting device, the front end of the top of the base is fixed with a machine body, the front end surface of the machine body is provided with an operating screen, the right front end of the machine body is provided with a switch, the rear side of the machine body is provided with a power cord, the top end of the base is vertically provided with a support, the front upper end of the inner side of the support is fixed with a feed inlet, the front end surface of the feed inlet is provided with an opening, the front end of the feed inlet is fixed with a blanking plate into a whole, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixed with a limiting frame, the limiting frame is vertically arranged at the upper end of a first filter plate, the front end of the limiting frame is provided with a discharge plate, the bottom of the first filter plate is provided with a second filter plate, the front end surface of the second filter plate is fixed with the discharge hopper into a whole, and four corners of the bottom of the second filter plate are vertically provided with support legs, the utility model discloses a supporting mechanism, including supporting mechanism, auxiliary mechanism, lifting device, hinge, dodge gate, top and spout, first shell top and baffle fixed connection, first shell left side is provided with the hinge, the hinge bottom is fixed mutually with the dodge gate, the dodge gate left side is provided with the magnetite, first shell inboard bottom is provided with the liftout device, liftout device top is fixed mutually with the roof, both ends and spout sliding connection about the roof, first shell bottom is fixed mutually with the base.
Preferably, the liftout device includes frame, first fixed block, motor, elevating gear, dead lever and first stopper, the inboard bottom of frame is provided with first fixed block perpendicularly, first fixed block top is fixed as an organic whole with the motor, the motor rear side is connected with elevating gear, the elevating gear top is fixed mutually with the dead lever, the dead lever inboard is fixed as an organic whole with first stopper, the frame sets up in the inboard bottom of first shell, the elevating gear top is fixed mutually with the roof.
Preferably, elevating gear includes transmission shaft, second stopper, gear, internal gear, cam, first gyro wheel and first ejector pin, transmission shaft rear side and second stopper through connection, the transmission shaft rear side is fixed mutually with the gear, the gear outside and internal gear swing joint, internal gear rear side and cam are fixed as an organic whole, cam top and first gyro wheel sliding connection, first gyro wheel front end middle part is fixed mutually with first ejector pin, both ends are provided with the dead lever perpendicularly about the second stopper top.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a second shell, a second fixed block, a reciprocating device, a supporting plate and a telescopic device, the right end of the inner side of the second shell is fixed to the second fixed block, the top of the second fixed block is fixed to the reciprocating device, the top of the reciprocating device is fixed to the supporting plate, the telescopic device is vertically arranged at the right end of the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the second shell is fixed to the base.
Preferably, the reciprocating device comprises a third fixing block, a sliding block, an electric push rod, a second roller, a third limiting block, a spring, a second ejector rod and a limiting sleeve, the upper end of the third fixing block is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, the right side of the sliding block is fixed with the electric push rod into a whole, the top of the sliding block is connected with the second roller in a sliding mode, the front end and the rear end of the second roller are connected with the third limiting block in a penetrating mode, the middle of the top end of the third limiting block is fixed with the spring, the middle of the inner side of the spring is vertically provided with the second ejector rod, the top of the second ejector rod is connected with the limiting sleeve in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the third fixing block is fixed with a second shell, the bottom of the right end of the electric push rod is fixed with the second fixing block into a whole, and the top end of the second ejector rod is provided with a supporting plate.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a limiting rod, a supporting rod and a convex block, the middle part of the inner side of the limiting rod is in through connection with the supporting rod, the convex block is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixed with the second shell, and the top end of the supporting rod is fixed with the supporting plate into a whole.
Preferably, the rear end of the inner side of the outer frame is provided with a limiting cylinder, the middle of the inner side of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame is fixed with the first fixing block, and the middle of the top end of the inner side of the outer frame is fixed with the fixing rod into a whole.
Preferably, the number of the fixing rods is two, and the fixing rods are symmetrically distributed along the transverse central shaft of the outer frame.
Preferably, the spring is provided with a length of 5cm and the spring is provided with a traction force of 50N.
Preferably, the first shell is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the first ejector rod is made of aluminum alloy.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides an efficient seed sorting device by improvement, compared with the same type of device, the improvement comprises the following steps:
the method has the advantages that: according to the efficient seed sorting equipment, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the front end of the top of the base, the first shell can hold more sorted seeds, the arrangement of the top plate and the sliding groove facilitates limiting and supporting of the seeds, the movable door facilitates taking out of the seeds, and the seed holding effect is improved.
The method has the advantages that: according to the efficient seed sorting equipment, the material ejecting device is arranged on the inner side of the first shell, after the motor is electrified, the motor output shaft drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the gear and the inner gear can work in a matching mode, the first ejector rod can be lifted upwards, and seeds in the first shell can be taken well.
The method has the advantages that: according to the efficient seed sorting equipment, the lifting device is arranged at the front end of the top of the base, the sliding block slides on the third fixing block under the action of the electric push rod, the second ejector rod is lifted upwards, and the supporting plate lifts the discharging hopper, so that the phenomenon that the discharging hopper is weighed too much and damaged is avoided.
The advantages are that: according to the efficient seed sorting equipment, the telescopic device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the convex blocks are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the supporting rod, so that the effect of limiting and fixing can be achieved when the supporting rod slides in the limiting rod, and the supporting and fixing effect on the supporting plate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejection device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shuttle of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescopic device of the invention.
The figures are labeled as: a base-1, an auxiliary mechanism-2, a lifting device-3, a machine body-4, an operation screen-5, a switch-6, a power cord-7, a bracket-8, a feed hopper-9, an opening-10, a blanking plate-11, a limit frame-12, a first filter plate-13, a discharge plate-14, a second filter plate-15, a discharge hopper-16, a support leg-17, a first shell-21, a baffle-22, a hinge-23, a movable door-24, a magnet-25, a material ejecting device-26, a top plate-27, a chute-28, an outer frame-261, a first fixed block-262, a motor-263, a lifting device-264, a fixed rod-265, a first limit block-266, a transmission shaft-2641, a second limit block-2642, a switch-6, a power cord-7, a bracket-8, a feed hopper-9, an opening-10, a magnet-25, a material ejecting device-26, a top plate-27, a chute-28, an outer frame-261, a first fixed block-262, a motor-263, a lifting device, a second limit block-264, a fixed rod-265, a transmission shaft-2641, a transmission mechanism, a transmission, The device comprises a gear-2643, an internal gear-2644, a cam-2645, a first roller-2646, a first ejector rod-2647, a second shell-31, a second fixed block-32, a reciprocating device-33, a supporting plate-34, a telescopic device-35, a third fixed block-331, a sliding block-332, an electric push rod-333, a second roller-334, a third limit block-335, a spring-336, a second ejector rod-337, a limit sleeve-338, a limit rod-351, a support rod-352 and a bump-353.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, which comprises a base 1, wherein the front end of the top of the base 1 is fixed with a machine body 4, the front end surface of the machine body 4 is provided with an operation screen 5, the right front end of the machine body 4 is provided with a switch 6, the rear side of the machine body 4 is provided with a power cord 7, the top end of the base 1 is vertically provided with a support 8, the front upper end of the inner side of the support 8 is fixed with a feed inlet 9, the front end surface of the feed inlet 9 is provided with an opening 10, the front end of the feed inlet 9 is fixed with a blanking plate 11 into a whole, the bottom of the feed hopper 9 is fixed with a limiting frame 12, the limiting frame 12 is vertically arranged at the upper end of a first filter plate 13, the front end of the limiting frame 12 is provided with a discharge plate 14, the bottom of the first filter plate 13 is provided with a second filter plate 15, the front end surface of the second filter plate 15 is fixed with a discharge hopper 16 into a whole, four corners of the bottom of the second filter plate 15 are vertically provided with support legs 17, the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism 2 is fixed with the base 1, the bottom of the lifting device 3 is fixed with the base 1 into a whole, and the arrangement of the two filter plates is better for sorting seeds.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a first housing 21, a baffle 22, a hinge 23, a movable door 24, a magnet 25, a material ejecting device 26, a top plate 27 and a sliding chute 28, the top of the first housing 21 is fixedly connected to the baffle 22, the left side of the first housing 21 is provided with the hinge 23, the bottom of the hinge 23 is fixed to the movable door 24, the left side of the movable door 24 is provided with the magnet 25, the bottom of the inner side of the first housing 21 is provided with the material ejecting device 26, the top of the material ejecting device 26 is fixed to the top plate 27, the left and right ends of the top plate 27 are slidably connected to the sliding chute 28, the bottom of the first housing 21 is fixed to the base 1, and the arrangement of the magnet 25 has good effect of limiting and fixing.
Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, wherein the material ejecting device 26 includes an outer frame 261, a first fixing block 262, a motor 263, a lifting device 264, a fixing rod 265 and a first limiting block 266, the first fixing block 262 is vertically disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame 261, a limiting cylinder is disposed at the rear end of the inner side of the outer frame 261, the middle portion of the inner side of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 2641, the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame 261 is fixed to the first fixing block 262, the middle portion of the top end of the inner side of the outer frame 261 is fixed to the fixing rod 265, the top end of the first fixing block 262 is fixed to the motor 263, the rear side of the motor 263 is connected to the lifting device 264, the top of the lifting device 264 is fixed to the fixing rod 265, the fixing rods 265 are two, the fixing rods 265 are symmetrically distributed along the transverse central axis of the outer frame 261, the inner side of the fixing rod 265 is fixed to the first limiting block 266, the outer frame 261 is disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the first casing 21, the top of the lifting device 264 is fixed to the top plate 27, and the fixing rod 265 has a good limiting and supporting effect.
Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, wherein the lifting device 264 includes a transmission shaft 2641, a second stopper 2642, a gear 2643, an internal gear 2644, a cam 2645, a first roller 2646 and a first push rod 2647, the rear side of the transmission shaft 2641 is connected to the second stopper 2642 in a penetrating manner, the rear side of the transmission shaft 2641 is fixed to the gear 2643, the outer side of the gear 2643 is movably engaged with the internal gear 2644, the rear side of the internal gear 2644 is fixed to the cam 2645, the top end of the cam 2645 is slidably connected to the first roller 2646, the middle portion of the front end of the first roller 2646 is fixed to the first push rod 2647, fixing rods 265 are vertically disposed at the left and right ends of the top of the second stopper 2642, and the internal gear 2644 is disposed to facilitate the gear 2643 to perform a better rotation fit operation.
Referring to fig. 6, the invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, the lifting device 3 includes a second housing 31, a second fixed block 32, a reciprocating device 33, a supporting plate 34 and a telescopic device 35, the right end of the inner side of the second housing 31 is fixed to the second fixed block 32, the top of the second fixed block 32 is fixed to the reciprocating device 33, the top of the reciprocating device 33 is fixed to the supporting plate 34, the telescopic device 35 is vertically arranged at the right end of the bottom of the supporting plate 34, the bottom of the second housing 31 is fixed to the base 1, and the supporting plate 34 is convenient for supporting and lifting the discharging degree 16.
Referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, the reciprocating device 33 includes a third fixing block 331, a sliding block 332, an electric push rod 333, a second roller 334, a third limiting block 335, a spring 336, a second push rod 337 and a limiting sleeve 338, the upper end of the third fixing block 331 is slidably connected to the sliding block 332, the right side of the sliding block 332 is fixed to the electric push rod 333, the top of the sliding block 332 is slidably connected to the second roller 334, the front and rear ends of the second roller 334 are connected to the third limiting block 335 through a penetrating manner, the middle portion of the top end of the third limiting block 335 is fixed to the spring 336, the length of the spring 336 is 5cm, the traction force of the spring 336 is 50N, the second push rod 337 is vertically arranged in the middle portion of the spring 336, the top of the second push rod 337 is connected to the limiting sleeve 338 through a penetrating manner, the bottom of the third fixing block 331 is fixed to the second housing 31, the bottom of the right end of the electric push rod 333 is fixed to the second fixing block 32, the supporting plate 34 is arranged at the top end of the second top rod 337, and the second top rod 337 can work better due to the arrangement of the spring 336.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention provides an efficient seed sorting apparatus by improvement, the telescopic device 35 includes a limiting rod 351, a supporting rod 352 and a projection 353, the middle portion of the inner side of the limiting rod 351 is connected to the supporting rod 352 in a penetrating manner, the projections 353 are symmetrically disposed at the lower end of the supporting rod 352, the bottom of the limiting rod 351 is fixed to the second housing 31, the top end of the supporting rod 352 is fixed to the supporting plate 34, and the supporting rod 352 is disposed to support and lift the supporting plate 34 better.
Example two:
the motor 263 of the present invention is an electromagnetic device for converting or transmitting electric energy according to the electromagnetic induction law, the motor is represented by a letter M (old standard is D) in a circuit, and mainly functions to generate driving torque as a power source of electrical appliances or various machines, the generator is represented by a letter G in a circuit, and the generator mainly functions to convert mechanical energy into electric energy.
The invention provides high-efficiency seed sorting equipment through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;
firstly, a user can horizontally place the base 1 at a place to be used, then the user connects the power line 7 arranged at the rear end of the machine body 4 with an external power supply, when the user needs to sort seeds, the user can firstly adjust the operation screen 5 and can enable the device to work by pressing the switch 6, then the seeds to be sorted are poured into the feed hopper 9, the seeds flow onto the first filter plate 13 through the blanking plate 11 arranged at the front end of the feed hopper 9, the device is driven to work through equipment inside the machine body 4, the seeds can be sorted through the first filter plate 13 and the second filter plate 15, and the sorted seeds flow out from the discharge plate 14 and the discharge hopper 16;
secondly, when the discharging plate 14 and the discharging hopper 16 are discharged, the falling seeds are usually collected by an external receiving device, and the discharging plate 14 is set to a higher height, so that the seeds are not easy to be collected, and at this time, the seeds fall into the first housing 21, the top plate 27 and the chute 28 are set to hold more seeds, and the baffle 22 set at the upper end of the first housing 21 can prevent the seeds from falling and splashing out, so that when the seeds in the first housing 21 need to be ejected out, a user can first turn over the movable door 24 upwards, then adsorb the magnet 25 on the front end surface of the first housing 21, then the motor 263 starts to work, the output shaft of the motor 263 drives the transmission shaft 2641 to rotate, and then the transmission shaft 2641 can drive the gear 2643 to rotate, so that the gear 2643 can be movably engaged with the inner gear 2644, so as to drive the cam 2645 to do circular motion, when the cam 2645 rotates to the highest point, the cam 2645 is rotationally matched with the first roller 2646, so that the first ejector rod 2647 can be lifted upwards, the top plate 27 slides on the sliding groove 28, the top plate 27 can lift the seeds inside the first shell 21, and the seeds inside the first shell 21 can flow out from the movable door 24;
thirdly, because the discharge hopper 16 is mostly hung outside the second filter 15, and when more seeds are discharged, the discharge hopper 16 is easy to be damaged after being used for a long time, at this time, the electric push rod 333 can start to work through the switch 6, and when the electric push rod 333 is reciprocated to work, the slide block 332 is driven to slide on the third fixing block 331, because the upper end of the slide block 332 is arc-surface-shaped, the roller 334 slides on the slide block 332, so that the spring 336 can be compressed, the second push rod 337 is lifted upwards, and then the support plate 34 is lifted upwards, but when the support plate 34 is lifted upwards, the support rod 352 also slides towards the upper end of the inner side of the limit rod 351, so that the support plate 34 can support and lift the discharge hopper 16, and when the device is not needed, all the switches 6 are closed, and the power line 7 is disconnected.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. An efficient seed sorting device comprises a base (1), wherein the front end of the top of the base (1) is fixed with a machine body (4), an operation screen (5) is arranged on the front end face of the machine body (4), a switch (6) is arranged on the right front end of the machine body (4), a power line (7) is arranged on the rear side of the machine body (4), a support (8) is vertically arranged at the top end of the base (1), the front upper end of the inner side of the support (8) is fixed with a feed inlet (9), an opening (10) is arranged on the front end face of the feed inlet (9), the front end of the feed inlet (9) and a blanking plate (11) are fixed into a whole, the bottom of the feed inlet (9) is fixed with a limit frame (12), the limit frame (12) is vertically arranged at the upper end of a first filter plate (13), a discharge plate (14) is arranged at the front end of the limit frame (12), a second filter plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the first filter plate (13), the front end surface of the second filter plate (15) is fixed with the discharge hopper (16) into a whole, and four corners of the bottom of the second filter plate (15) are vertically provided with support legs (17);
the method is characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary mechanism (2) and a lifting device (3), wherein the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism (2) is fixed with the base (1), the bottom of the lifting device (3) is fixed with the base (1) into a whole, the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a first shell (21), a baffle (22), a hinge (23), a movable door (24), a magnet (25), a material ejecting device (26), a top plate (27) and a sliding groove (28), the top of the first shell (21) is fixedly connected with the baffle (22), the left side of the first shell (21) is provided with the hinge (23), the bottom of the hinge (23) is fixed with the movable door (24), the left side of the movable door (24) is provided with the magnet (25), the inner bottom of the first shell (21) is provided with the material ejecting device (26), the top of the material ejecting device (26) is fixed with the top plate (27), and the left and right ends of the top plate (27) are slidably connected with the sliding groove (28), the bottom of the first shell (21) is fixed with the base (1).
2. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material ejecting device (26) comprises an outer frame (261), a first fixing block (262), a motor (263), a lifting device (264), a fixing rod (265) and a first limiting block (266), wherein the first fixing block (262) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame (261), the top end of the first fixing block (262) is fixed with the motor (263) into a whole, the rear side of the motor (263) is connected with the lifting device (264), the top of the lifting device (264) is fixed with the fixing rod (265), the inner side of the fixing rod (265) is fixed with the first limiting block (266) into a whole, the outer frame (261) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first shell (21), and the top of the lifting device (264) is fixed with the top plate (27).
3. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: elevating gear (264) includes transmission shaft (2641), second stopper (2642), gear (2643), internal gear (2644), cam (2645), first gyro wheel (2646) and first ejector pin (2647), transmission shaft (2641) rear side and second stopper (2642) through connection, transmission shaft (2641) rear side is fixed mutually with gear (2643), gear (2643) outside and internal gear (2644) swing joint, internal gear (2644) rear side and cam (2645) are fixed as an organic whole, cam (2645) top and first gyro wheel (2646) sliding connection, first gyro wheel (2646) front end middle part is fixed mutually with first ejector pin (2647), both ends are provided with dead lever (265) perpendicularly about second stopper (2642) top.
4. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: lifting device (3) include second shell (31), second fixed block (32), come and go device (33), layer board (34) and telescoping device (35), second shell (31) inboard right-hand member is fixed mutually with second fixed block (32), second fixed block (32) top with come and go device (33) and fix an organic whole, it is fixed mutually with layer board (34) to come and go device (33) top, layer board (34) bottom right-hand member is vertical to be provided with telescoping device (35), second shell (31) bottom is fixed an organic whole with base (1).
5. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating device (33) comprises a third fixing block (331), a sliding block (332), an electric push rod (333), a second idler wheel (334), a third limiting block (335), a spring (336), a second ejector rod (337) and a limiting sleeve (338), wherein the upper end of the third fixing block (331) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (332), the right side of the sliding block (332) is fixed with the electric push rod (333) into a whole, the top of the sliding block (332) is in sliding connection with the second idler wheel (334), the front end and the rear end of the second idler wheel (334) are in penetrating connection with the third limiting block (335), the middle of the top end of the third limiting block (335) is fixed with the spring (336), the middle of the inner side of the spring (336) is vertically provided with the second ejector rod (337), the top of the second ejector rod (337) is in penetrating connection with the limiting sleeve (338), and the bottom of the third fixing block (331) is fixed with the second outer shell (31), the bottom of the right end of the electric push rod (333) is fixed with a second fixed block (32) into a whole, and the top end of the second ejector rod (337) is provided with a supporting plate (34).
6. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the telescopic device (35) comprises a limiting rod (351), a supporting rod (352) and a convex block (353), the middle part of the inner side of the limiting rod (351) is connected with the supporting rod (352) in a penetrating mode, the convex block (353) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod (352), the bottom of the limiting rod (351) is fixed to the second shell (31), and the top end of the supporting rod (352) is fixed to the supporting plate (34) into a whole.
7. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the inner side of the outer frame (261) is provided with a limiting cylinder, the middle of the inner side of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (2641), the bottom of the inner side of the outer frame (261) is fixed with the first fixing block (262), and the middle of the top end of the inner side of the outer frame (261) is fixed with the fixing rod (265) into a whole.
8. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the number of the fixing rods (265) is two, and the fixing rods (265) are symmetrically distributed along the transverse central shaft of the outer frame (261).
9. The efficient seed sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the spring (336) is provided with a length of 5cm, and the spring (336) is provided with a traction force of 50N.
CN202110191719.8A 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Efficient seed sorting facilities Pending CN113210255A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110191719.8A CN113210255A (en) 2021-02-20 2021-02-20 Efficient seed sorting facilities

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034737A1 (en) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-07 Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb Sunflower seed peel separator - classifies granule size and separates peel using tilted sieving boxes and special electrical separator
CN208810554U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-03 陕西丰盛德远实业有限公司 A kind of sandstone screening plant
CN209399881U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-09-17 深圳市拓湃新能源科技有限公司 A kind of detection device of echelon battery
CN211292907U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-08-18 昆山欧初思科新材料有限公司 Device for detecting pattern finished product degree of release paper
CN211989691U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-11-24 郑洪江 Agricultural seed removes miscellaneous drying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034737A1 (en) * 1990-10-30 1992-05-07 Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb Sunflower seed peel separator - classifies granule size and separates peel using tilted sieving boxes and special electrical separator
CN208810554U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-03 陕西丰盛德远实业有限公司 A kind of sandstone screening plant
CN209399881U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-09-17 深圳市拓湃新能源科技有限公司 A kind of detection device of echelon battery
CN211989691U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-11-24 郑洪江 Agricultural seed removes miscellaneous drying device
CN211292907U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-08-18 昆山欧初思科新材料有限公司 Device for detecting pattern finished product degree of release paper

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