CN113210054A - Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection - Google Patents

Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113210054A
CN113210054A CN202110531728.7A CN202110531728A CN113210054A CN 113210054 A CN113210054 A CN 113210054A CN 202110531728 A CN202110531728 A CN 202110531728A CN 113210054 A CN113210054 A CN 113210054A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
assembly
case
grinding
sliding block
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Application number
CN202110531728.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘峻林
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110531728.7A priority Critical patent/CN113210054A/en
Publication of CN113210054A publication Critical patent/CN113210054A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of environmental protection, and provides an environment-friendly garbage crushing treatment device, which comprises: the power assembly is arranged in the case and provides power output for the operation of the garbage crushing treatment device; the grinding device is arranged in the case, is matched with the power component and is used for crushing and grinding the garbage; the device drives the board of milling through mutually supporting of pneumatic cylinder and casting die and goes up and down to this extrudees rubbish, make rubbish obtain abundant extrusion, reduce the occupation of land space of rubbish, through additional milling device and automatic reversing device, drive the meshing relation between the continuous switching of annular thread groove and the screw thread spare, reciprocating motion about so driving the board of milling, both can enlarge the working range of the board of milling, can transversely mill rubbish again, make the processing of rubbish more abundant.

Description

Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly garbage crushing treatment device.
Background
Environmental Engineering (Environmental Engineering) is a branch of Environmental science, mainly studies how to protect and reasonably utilize natural resources, solves increasingly serious Environmental problems by using scientific means, improves Environmental quality, and promotes Environmental protection and social development. Is a scientific technology for researching and working on preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Environmental engineering is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and environmental medicine in medicine, and environmental physics and environmental chemistry. Since environmental engineering is in the initial stage, the field of disciplines is still developing, but the core of the disciplines is the treatment of environmental pollution sources.
At the in-process of handling rubbish, need mill rubbish, occupation of land space that can reduce on the one hand to subsequent processing, and current refuse treatment device is mostly only extrudeed rubbish, does not possess the function of milling, leads to rubbish can slow down subsequent process speed because of there being more large-scale rubbish in subsequent processing procedure, needs the workman constantly to reject reprocessing, increases work load, reduces work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly garbage crushing treatment device, and aims to solve the problems that in the garbage treatment process, garbage needs to be ground, on one hand, the occupied space can be reduced, so that the garbage can be conveniently processed and treated in a subsequent process, most of the conventional garbage treatment devices only extrude the garbage and do not have the grinding function, so that the subsequent processing speed of the garbage can be reduced due to more large garbage in the subsequent treatment process, workers are required to continuously remove and process the garbage, the workload is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved by providing an environmentally friendly garbage disposal apparatus, including:
the power assembly is arranged in the case and provides power output for the operation of the garbage crushing treatment device;
the grinding device is arranged in the case, is matched with the power component and is used for crushing and grinding the garbage;
wherein the milling device comprises:
the reciprocating component is arranged in the case and used for receiving the power output of the power component to drive the grinding device to grind in a reciprocating manner;
and the automatic reversing device is connected with the reciprocating assembly and is used for switching the matching relation between the reciprocating assembly and the power assembly.
The garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the device drives the board of milling through mutually supporting of pneumatic cylinder and casting die and goes up and down to this extrudees rubbish, make rubbish obtain abundant extrusion, reduce the occupation of land space of rubbish, through additional milling device and automatic reversing device, drive the meshing relation between the continuous switching of annular thread groove and the screw thread spare, reciprocating motion about so driving the board of milling, both can enlarge the working range of the board of milling, can transversely mill rubbish again, make the processing of rubbish more abundant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a grinding device of the garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic reversing device of the garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. packaging the barrel; 5. a support plate; 6. a milling cylinder; 7. a feeding port; 8. a first screw member; 9. a second threaded member; 10. a first output member; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a first support member; 14. a chute; 15. a milling device; 151. a slider; 152. a moving block; 154. a first collar; 156. a connecting member; 157. a control block; 158. an annular thread groove; 159. a connecting plate; 1510. a telescoping member; 1511. a catch tray; 1512. an arc-shaped plate; 16. grinding the plate; 17. an automatic reversing device; 171. a first mounting post; 172. a second mounting post; 173. a control panel; 174. an annular groove; 175. connecting columns; 176. a ball groove; 177. a first positioning post; 178. a first slider; 179. a first sliding groove; 1710. a bumping post; 1711. connecting blocks; 1712. a positioning ball; 1713. a second output member; 1714. a second positioning column; 1715. a second slider; 1716. a second sliding groove; 1717. a guide member; 1718. a first connecting piece; 1719. a second connecting piece; 1720. a third connecting piece; 18. a pneumatic cylinder; 19. pneumatic parts.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection includes:
the garbage crushing device comprises a machine case 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the side wall of the machine case 1, a material guide pipe 3 is arranged inside the feeding hole 2, a packing barrel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the machine case 1, and a power assembly is arranged inside the machine case 1 and provides power output for the operation of the garbage crushing device;
the grinding device 15 is arranged inside the case 1, is matched with the power assembly and is used for crushing and grinding the garbage;
wherein the milling device 15 comprises:
the reciprocating component is arranged in the case 1 and used for receiving the power output of the power component to drive the grinding device to grind in a reciprocating manner;
and the automatic reversing device 17 is connected with the reciprocating assembly and is used for switching the matching relationship between the reciprocating assembly and the power assembly.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the power assembly is not limited to the following structure, and other structures are also possible, such as providing the rotating power in different directions by adding a plurality of motors, but this increases the cost, so the following structure is preferable.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly includes:
the first output part 10 is installed inside the case 1, a first threaded part 8 is installed at the output end of the first output part 10, and a first gear 11 is arranged at one end of the first threaded part 8;
the second screw member 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the case 1, one end of the second screw member 9 is provided with a second gear 12, and the second gear 12 and the first gear 11 are used for converting the rotating power of the first output member 10 into two power outputs in opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the structure of the first output element 10 is not limited to a rotating motor or a rotating motor, and all components capable of driving rotation are required, which is not described herein; the first and second threaded members 8, 9 are of a threaded rod construction.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the milling device 15 further includes:
the supporting plate 5 is installed inside the case 1, a grinding cylinder 6 is arranged on the supporting plate 5, and a feed opening 7 is formed in the bottom of the grinding cylinder 6 and the supporting plate 5;
the telescopic assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly, a grinding plate 16 is arranged on the telescopic assembly, and the telescopic assembly is used for controlling the height of the grinding plate 16;
the telescoping assembly comprises: the pneumatic cylinder 18, the inside of the pneumatic cylinder 18 is provided with a pneumatic piece 19, one end of the pneumatic piece 19 is fixedly connected with the grinding plate 16, and the pneumatic piece 19 of the pneumatic cylinder 18 can adjust the position of the grinding plate 16 according to the amount of the garbage in the grinding cylinder 6, so that the optimal grinding effect is realized.
In this embodiment, the structure of the telescopic assembly is not limited to the above structure, and may be other structures, for example, the lifting is realized by the cooperation of the gear and the rack, and all structures capable of driving the lifting are enough, which are not described herein.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocation assembly includes:
the sliding assembly is arranged in the case and used for providing guidance for the movement of the reciprocating assembly;
the moving block 152 is connected with the sliding assembly, a first collar 154 is rotatably connected to the side of the moving block 152, and a connecting piece 156 is mounted on the first collar 154;
the control block 157 is installed at one end of the connecting piece 156, and an annular thread groove 158 is formed in the control block 157 and is used for being matched with the first thread piece 8 and the second thread piece 9 to drive the grinding device 15 to operate;
and a connection plate 159 installed at a side portion of the moving block 152, wherein the expansion assembly is connected to the connection plate 159.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes:
the first supporting piece 13 is installed inside the case 1, and a sliding groove 14 is formed in the first supporting piece 13;
and the sliding block 151 is mounted on the side of the moving block 152, is located inside the sliding chute 14, and is used for cooperating with the sliding chute 14 to provide a guiding function for the movement of the moving block 152.
In the present embodiment, the distance between the first screw member 8 and the second screw member 9 is greater than the distance between the annular thread grooves 158; the cross-sectional shapes of the sliding block 151 and the sliding groove 14 are trapezoidal, and may be other shapes, and all shapes that can ensure that the sliding block 151 cannot be separated from the sliding groove 14 are enough, which are not described herein.
When the reciprocating assembly is used, under the driving of the automatic reversing device 17, the connecting piece 156 is continuously driven to rotate by pushing the blocking disc 1511, and then the meshing relation between the annular thread groove 158 and the first thread element 8 and the second thread element 9 is switched, when the annular thread groove 158 is respectively meshed with the first thread element 8 and the second thread element 9, the moving block 152 runs in the opposite direction, and then the left-right reciprocating motion effect is realized, so that the grinding plate 16 is driven to continuously grind.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic reversing device 17 includes:
an arc plate 1512 is mounted at one end of the connecting member 156, a telescopic member 1510 is mounted on the arc plate 1512, and a blocking disc 1511 is mounted at one end of the telescopic member 1510;
a first mounting column 171 and a second mounting column 172 which are mounted on the side wall of the case 1, and a control panel 173 is arranged between the first mounting column 171 and the second mounting column 172;
an annular groove 174 opened on the control plate 173, and the telescopic member 1510 is located inside the annular groove 174 for providing a guiding function for the movement of the telescopic member 174;
and the first pushing assembly is arranged between the first mounting column 171 and the second mounting column 172 and used for pushing the telescopic member 1510 to swing.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first pushing assembly includes:
the first positioning column 177 is installed between the first installation column 171 and the second installation column 172, a first sliding block 178 is sleeved on the first positioning column 177, a first sliding groove 179 is formed in the first sliding block 178, and the first positioning column 177 is located in the first sliding groove 179;
a connecting column 175 is fixedly mounted on the side, close to each other, of the first mounting column 171 and the second mounting column 172, and a ball groove 176 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the first mounting column 171 and the second mounting column 172, of the connecting column 175; the bottom of the first sliding block 178 is provided with a connecting block 1711, the side of the connecting block 1711 is fixedly provided with a positioning ball 1712, and the positioning ball 1712 is matched with the ball groove 176;
a blocking column 1710, which is installed on the first sliding block 178 and is used for pushing the blocking disc 1511 to drive the telescopic member 1510 to swing;
a second positioning post 1714 installed between the first installation post 171 and the second installation post 172, wherein a second sliding block 1715 is sleeved on the second positioning post 1714, a second sliding groove 1716 is formed in the second sliding block 1715, and the second positioning post 1714 is located in the second sliding groove 1716;
a guide 1717 connected to the first slide block 178 and the second slide block 1715, for synchronizing the first slide block 178 and the second slide block 1715;
a second output member 1713 mounted on the second positioning column 1714, wherein a second pushing assembly is arranged at an output end of the second output member 1713, and the second pushing assembly is used for making the second sliding block 1715 perform a transverse movement; the guide 1717 is rod-like in configuration.
The second pushing assembly comprises: one end of the first connecting piece 1718 is connected with the output end of the second output piece 1713, one end of the first connecting piece 1718 is hinged with a second connecting piece 1719, one end of the second connecting piece 1719 is hinged with a third connecting piece 1720, and the third connecting piece 1720 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 1715.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the catch 1710 is greater than the distance between the top of the annular groove 174 and the first sliding block 178; the structure of the second output element 1713 is not limited to a rotating motor or a rotating motor, and all components capable of driving rotation are enough, which are not described herein; the structure of the second pushing assembly is not limited to the above structure, and any structure capable of driving the second sliding block 1715 to move transversely may be adopted, which is not described herein;
when the automatic reversing device 17 is used, the second output element 1713 is started, the second output element 1713 drives the second sliding block 1715 to reciprocate left and right on the second positioning column 1714 through the first connecting element 1718, the second connecting element 1719 and the third connecting element 1720, the connecting block 1711 is further pushed through the guide element 1717, the first sliding block 178 is further driven to reciprocate left and right, when the first sliding block 178 moves to the leftmost end or the rightmost end, the positioning ball 1712 enters the ball groove 176 to position the first sliding block 178, when the first sliding block 178 moves left and right, the blocking disc 1511 is pushed to rotate through the blocking column 1710, the connecting element 156 is further driven to rotate, and the normal operation of the milling device 15 is realized.
The rotation connection described in the present invention is preferably a bearing connection, and may be other connection methods, and all connection methods that can achieve the same connection effect as the bearing connection may be used, and are not described herein.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection, which is characterized by comprising:
the power assembly is arranged in the case and provides power output for the operation of the garbage crushing treatment device;
the grinding device is arranged in the case, is matched with the power component and is used for crushing and grinding the garbage;
wherein the milling device comprises:
the reciprocating component is arranged in the case and used for receiving the power output of the power component to drive the grinding device to grind in a reciprocating manner;
and the automatic reversing device is connected with the reciprocating assembly and is used for switching the matching relation between the reciprocating assembly and the power assembly.
2. The environmentally friendly waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said power assembly comprises:
the first output piece is arranged in the case, a first threaded piece is arranged at the output end of the first output piece, and a first gear is arranged at one end of the first threaded piece;
and the second threaded part is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the case, one end of the second threaded part is provided with a second gear, and the second gear and the first gear are used for converting the rotary power of the first output part into two power outputs in opposite directions.
3. The garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein the milling device further comprises:
the supporting plate is arranged inside the case, and a grinding cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate;
the telescopic assembly is connected with the reciprocating assembly, the telescopic assembly is provided with a grinding plate, and the telescopic assembly is used for controlling the height of the grinding plate.
4. The environmentally friendly trash comminution treatment device of claim 3, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises:
the sliding assembly is arranged in the case and used for providing guidance for the movement of the reciprocating assembly;
the moving block is connected with the sliding assembly, a first lantern ring is rotatably connected to the side of the moving block, and a connecting piece is mounted on the first lantern ring;
the control block is arranged at one end of the connecting piece, and is provided with an annular thread groove which is used for being matched with the first thread piece and the second thread piece to drive the grinding device to operate;
and the connecting plate is arranged on the side part of the moving block, and the telescopic assembly is connected with the connecting plate.
5. The environmentally friendly garbage disposal apparatus of claim 4, wherein said sliding assembly comprises:
the first supporting piece is arranged inside the case, and a sliding groove is formed in the first supporting piece;
and the sliding block is arranged on the side part of the moving block, is positioned in the sliding groove and is used for matching with the sliding groove to provide a guiding effect for the movement of the moving block.
6. The garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein the automatic reversing device comprises:
the arc-shaped plate is installed at one end of the connecting piece, the telescopic piece is installed on the arc-shaped plate, and the blocking disc is installed at one end of the telescopic piece;
the first mounting column and the second mounting column are mounted on the side wall of the case, and a control panel is arranged between the first mounting column and the second mounting column;
the annular groove is formed in the control plate, and the telescopic piece is located in the annular groove and used for providing a guiding effect for the movement of the telescopic piece;
and the first pushing assembly is arranged between the first mounting column and the second mounting column and used for pushing the telescopic piece to swing.
7. The environmentally friendly trash comminution treatment device of claim 6, wherein the first pushing assembly includes:
the first positioning column is arranged between the first mounting column and the second mounting column, and a first sliding block is sleeved on the first positioning column;
the catch column is arranged on the first sliding block and used for pushing the catch disc to drive the telescopic piece to swing;
the second positioning column is arranged between the first mounting column and the second mounting column, and a second sliding block is sleeved on the second positioning column;
the guide piece is connected with the first sliding block and the second sliding block and is used for enabling the first sliding block and the second sliding block to synchronously run;
and the second output piece is arranged on the second positioning column, and a second pushing assembly is arranged at the output end of the second output piece and is used for enabling the second sliding block to move transversely.
CN202110531728.7A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection Withdrawn CN113210054A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110531728.7A CN113210054A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110531728.7A CN113210054A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113210054A true CN113210054A (en) 2021-08-06

Family

ID=77092109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110531728.7A Withdrawn CN113210054A (en) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Garbage crushing treatment device for environmental protection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113210054A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114603435A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-10 湖南嘉翔科技有限公司 Double-station grinding and polishing machine tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114603435A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-10 湖南嘉翔科技有限公司 Double-station grinding and polishing machine tool
CN114603435B (en) * 2022-03-31 2024-05-10 湖南鑫泉科技有限公司 Double-station grinding and polishing machine tool

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Application publication date: 20210806

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