CN113208795B - Rehabilitation nursing department uses rehabilitation device - Google Patents
Rehabilitation nursing department uses rehabilitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113208795B CN113208795B CN202110472229.5A CN202110472229A CN113208795B CN 113208795 B CN113208795 B CN 113208795B CN 202110472229 A CN202110472229 A CN 202110472229A CN 113208795 B CN113208795 B CN 113208795B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation nursing department, which comprises a height adjusting base, wherein the upper end of the height adjusting base is connected with a seat bottom plate, two sides of the bottom end of a cross rod are both connected with second fixed blocks, a first threaded rod is connected between the two second fixed blocks, the first threaded rod passes through a first through hole, one side of the first threaded rod is connected with a first fixing nut, the other side of the first threaded rod is connected with a second fixing nut, a threaded hole is formed in a supporting rod, one end of a fixing bolt is connected with the threaded hole, a pull rope is connected onto a rotating shaft, one end of the pull rope is connected with a hanging bracket, and a traction belt is hung on the hanging bracket. The connecting block is fixed through the first fixing nut and the second fixing nut, so that the protrusion is fixed, the length direction of the neck of a patient is in the same line with the pull rope between the protrusion and the hanging bracket, the angle of the pull rope in the vertical direction can be adjusted, and rehabilitation training for a humpback patient is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation nursing department.
Background
With the continuous development of medical technology, many patients with physical disabilities can select rehabilitation nursing to treat physical diseases, and rehabilitation therapy refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of measures such as medicine, society, education, occupation and the like to train and retrain disabled people, so that the inconvenience caused by disability factors is relieved, the activity ability of the disabled people is improved as much as possible, and the effects of self-care in basic life energy, social activities and the like are achieved.
Cervical vertebra rehabilitation is one of rehabilitation, the cervical vertebra is located below the head, position more than the thoracic vertebra, when patient's cervical vertebra position is injured, generally need use the cervical vertebra to pull and bring and correct the cervical vertebra position, and the cervical vertebra rehabilitation device who uses at present carries out cervical vertebra rehabilitation training through the tensile mode of traction area in vertical direction, and in the life, partly patient is the hunchback, can't carry out rehabilitation training to the cervical vertebra through the tensile mode of traction area in the adoption vertical direction, the drawing of vertical direction leads to the cervical vertebra impaired easily, current cervical vertebra rehabilitation device can only stretch in vertical direction, can't carry out rehabilitation training to the hunchback patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the prior art can only stretch in the vertical direction and cannot perform rehabilitation training on a humpback patient, and provides a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation nursing department.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation nursing department is designed, and comprises a height adjusting base, wherein the upper end of the height adjusting base is connected with a seat bottom plate, the seat bottom plate is connected with a first fixing block, the first fixing block is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with the height adjusting base through a lead, handrails are connected on two sides of the upper end of the seat bottom plate, a back board is connected on the upper end of the seat bottom plate, a supporting rod is connected on the height adjusting base, a cross rod is connected on the upper end of the supporting rod, a reinforcing rod is connected on one side, close to the supporting rod, of the bottom end of the cross rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the supporting rod, a moving sleeve is sleeved on the cross rod, a connecting block is connected on the bottom end of the moving sleeve, a first through hole is formed on the connecting block, a bulge is connected on the bottom end of the connecting block, and a second through hole is formed on the bulge, two sides of the bottom end of the cross rod are connected with second fixed blocks, a first threaded rod is connected between the two second fixed blocks, the first threaded rod passes through the first through hole, one side of the first threaded rod is connected with a first fixing nut, the other side of the first threaded rod is connected with a second fixing nut, the connecting block is positioned between the first fixing nut and the second fixing nut, one side of the support rod, which is far away from the second fixed block, is provided with a tangent plane, the tangent plane is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an adjusting block, the bottom end of the adjusting block is connected with a third fixed block, the third fixed block is connected with a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the third fixed block, the support rod is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of the fixing bolt is connected with the threaded hole, the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope, the support rod is provided with a third through hole, one end of the pull rope sequentially passes through the third through hole and the second through hole, one end of the pull rope is connected with a hanging bracket, and a traction belt is hung on the hanging bracket.
Preferably, the altitude mixture control base includes the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle passes through the wire and connects the controller, electric telescopic handle connects the upper end seat bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is connected with a plurality of guide bar, every the equal slidable in upper end of guide bar is connected with the cavity post, every the upper end of cavity post is all connected seat bottom plate.
Preferably, the seat bottom plate is kept away from one side of back board is seted up flutedly, through the rotatable fixed head that is connected with of connecting axle on the recess, be connected with the head rod on the fixed head, the head rod is kept away from the one end outside of fixed head is connected with the external screw thread, be connected with first screwed pipe on the external screw thread, the rotatable second connecting rod that is connected with of one end of first screwed pipe, the one end of second connecting rod is connected with first mount, first mount is kept away from one side of second connecting rod is connected with first elastic block, be connected with the fixing base on the second connecting rod, the both sides of fixing base all are connected with the fixed band, every one side of fixed band all is connected with positive magic subsides and negative magic subsides, the both sides bottom of back board all is connected with solid fixed ring, the upper end of altitude mixture control base is connected with uncovered box, uncovered department of uncovered box pegs graft there is the picture peg.
Preferably, a clamping seat is connected to the height adjusting base, the clamping seat is located right below the groove, the clamping seat is matched with the first connecting rod, and an anti-abrasion pad is connected to the clamping seat.
Preferably, be connected with the dead lever on the bracing piece, the upper end of dead lever is connected with the second screwed pipe, be connected with the second threaded rod on the second screwed pipe, the fourth through-hole has been seted up on the bracing piece, the one end of second threaded rod is passed through the fourth through-hole, the one end of second threaded rod is connected with the handle, the bar hole has been seted up to the upper end of back board, the other end of second threaded rod passes through the bar hole, the other end of second threaded rod is connected with the second mount, second mount accessible the bar hole, the rotatable second mount that is connected with of the other end of second threaded rod, the second mount is kept away from one side of second threaded rod is connected with the second elastic block.
The rehabilitation device for the rehabilitation nursing department has the advantages that:
move first fixation nut through twisting, make to have the clearance between first fixation nut and the connecting block, remove the removal cover again, it removes on the horizontal pole to remove the cover, the horizontal pole drives the connecting block and removes, the connecting block drives protruding removal, stop removing the removal cover when removing to suitable position, rotate second fixation nut, make one side and the connecting block contact of second fixation nut, rotate first fixation nut again, make one side and the connecting block contact of first fixation nut, it is fixed with the connecting block through first fixation nut and second fixation nut, thereby fixed arch, make patient's neck length direction and the stay cord between arch and the gallows be in same straight line, adjustable stay cord is at the angle of vertical direction, be convenient for carry out the rehabilitation training to the hunchback patient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation and nursing department according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation device for rehabilitation and nursing department according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an external thread and a first threaded pipe of a rehabilitation device for a rehabilitation and nursing department according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the connection between the external thread and the first threaded pipe in the rehabilitation device for rehabilitation and nursing department according to the present invention.
In the figure: the seat comprises a bottom plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 2, a seat bottom plate 3, a hollow column 4, a guide rod 5, a first fixing block 6, a controller 7, an armrest 8, a backrest plate 9, a support rod 10, a cross rod 11, a reinforcing rod 12, a second fixing block 13, a first threaded rod 14, a moving sleeve 15, a connecting block 16, a protrusion 17, a first fixing nut 18, a second fixing nut 19, a tangent plane 20, a rotating shaft 21, an adjusting block 22, a third fixing block 23, a fixing bolt 24, a threaded hole 25, a pull rope 26, a hanging bracket 27, a traction belt 28, a groove 29, a fixing head 30, a first connecting rod 31, an external thread 32, a first threaded pipe 33, a second connecting rod 34, a fixing ring 35, a first fixing frame 36, a first elastic block 37, a fixing seat 38, a fixing belt 39, a positive magic tape 40, a negative magic tape 41, a clamping seat 42, an anti-abrasion pad 43, an open box 44, an inserting plate 45, a fixing rod 46, a second threaded pipe 47, a second threaded rod 48, a handle 49, a strip-shaped hole 50, a second fixing frame 51 and a second elastic block 52.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a rehabilitation device for rehabilitation and nursing department, including the altitude mixture control base, the upper end of altitude mixture control base is connected with seat bottom plate 3, be connected with first fixed block 6 on seat bottom plate 3, be connected with controller 7 on first fixed block 6, seat bottom plate 3's upper end both sides all are connected with handrail 8, seat bottom plate 3's upper end is connected with back board 9, be connected with bracing piece 10 on the altitude mixture control base, the altitude mixture control base includes bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's upper end is connected with electric telescopic handle 2, electric telescopic handle 2 passes through wire connection director 7, seat bottom plate 3 is connected to electric telescopic handle 2 upper end, bottom plate 1's upper end is connected with a plurality of guide bar 5, the equal slidable in upper end of every guide bar 5 is connected with hollow post 4, seat bottom plate 3 is all connected to the upper end of every hollow post 4, after controller 7 is connected with external power source, control electric telescopic handle 2 starts through controller 7, drive seat bottom plate 3 moves in vertical direction after electric telescopic handle 2 starts, in seat bottom plate 3 moves, hollow post 4 slides on guide bar 5, make under electric telescopic handle 2's drive, seat bottom plate 3 moves the process, the height mixture control.
The upper end of bracing piece 10 is connected with horizontal pole 11, one side that the bottom of horizontal pole 11 is close to bracing piece 10 is connected with stiffener 12, the one end joint support pole 10 of stiffener 12, move cover 15 has been cup jointed on the horizontal pole 11, the bottom of moving cover 15 is connected with connecting block 16, first through-hole has been seted up on the connecting block 16, the bottom of connecting block 16 is connected with arch 17, second through-hole has been seted up on arch 17, the bottom both sides of horizontal pole 11 all are connected with second fixed block 13, be connected with first threaded rod 14 between two second fixed blocks 13, first threaded rod 14 passes through first through-hole, one side of first threaded rod 14 is connected with first fixation nut 18, the opposite side of first threaded rod 14 is connected with second fixation nut 19, connecting block 16 is located between first fixation nut 18 and the second fixation nut 19, twist first fixation nut 18, make there is the clearance between first fixation nut 18 and the connecting block 16, remove and move movable sleeve 15 again, it moves on horizontal pole 11 to move movable sleeve 15 drives connecting block 16, connecting block 16 drives arch 17 to move, stop moving when moving to suitable position and moving sleeve 15, make second fixation nut 19 contact one side of second fixation nut 18 and first fixation nut 16, make one side of first fixation nut contact with first fixation nut 16, thereby make the first fixation nut 16 pass through first fixation nut 16 and fixed nut 16.
One side of the support rod 10 far away from the second fixed block 13 is provided with a tangent plane 20, the tangent plane 20 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 21, one end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with an adjusting block 22, the bottom end of the adjusting block 22 is connected with a third fixed block 23, a fixing bolt 24 is connected on the third fixed block 23, one end of the fixing bolt 24 runs through the third fixed block 23, a threaded hole 25 is formed in the support rod 10, one end of the fixing bolt 24 is connected with a threaded hole 25, the threaded hole 25 is connected with a pull rope 26, a third through hole is formed in the support rod 10, one end of the pull rope 26 sequentially passes through the third through hole and the second through hole, one end of the pull rope 26 is connected with a hanging bracket 27, a traction belt 28 is hung on the hanging bracket 27, the fixing bolt 24 is taken down from the third fixed block 23, the adjusting block 22 is rotated, the adjusting block 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the pull rope 26 is released after the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the length of the pull rope 26 is prolonged, the fixing bolt 24 passes through the third fixed block 23 to be connected with the threaded hole 25, the third fixed block 23 is fixed, and the adjusting block 22 is fixed, so that the rotating shaft 21 can not release the pull rope 26 any more.
The working process comprises the following steps: the patient sits on the seat bottom plate 3, the traction belt 28 is hung on the hanging bracket 27, the fixing bolt 24 is taken down from the third fixing block 23, the adjusting block 22 is rotated, the adjusting block 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the pull rope 26 is released after the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the length of the pull rope 26 is prolonged, after a certain length of the pull rope 26 is released, the traction belt 28 is sleeved on the neck of the patient, the fixing bolt 24 penetrates through the third fixing block 23 to be connected with the threaded hole 25, the third fixing block 23 is fixed, the adjusting block 22 is fixed, the rotating shaft 21 does not release the pull rope 26 any more, the first fixing nut 18 is screwed through observing the humpback of the patient, a gap exists between the first fixing nut 18 and the connecting block 16, the moving sleeve 15 is moved, the moving sleeve 15 moves on the cross rod 11, the moving sleeve 15 drives the connecting block 16 to move, the connecting block 16 drives the bulge 17 to move, when the pull rope 26 moving between the protrusion 17 and the hanger 27 is aligned with the length direction of the neck of the patient, the moving sleeve 15 stops moving, the second fixing nut 19 is rotated to enable one side of the second fixing nut 19 to be in contact with the connecting block 16, the first fixing nut 18 is rotated to enable one side of the first fixing nut 18 to be in contact with the connecting block 16, the connecting block 16 is fixed through the first fixing nut 18 and the second fixing nut 19, the protrusion 17 is fixed, finally the electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to be started through the controller 7, the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the seat bottom plate 3 to move in the vertical direction after being started, the hollow column 4 slides on the guide rod 5 in the moving process of the seat bottom plate 3, the seat bottom plate 3 stably moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the electric telescopic rod 2, the traction belt 28 is in close contact with the lower neck, the pull rope 26 between the protrusion 17 and the hanger 27 is pulled straight, and after the length direction of the neck of the patient is in the same line with the pull rope 26 between the bulge 17 and the hanging bracket 27, the controller 7 controls the electric telescopic rod 2 to be self-locked.
Example 2
When the stretching rope 26 between the protrusion 17 and the hanger 27 and the length direction of the neck of the patient are in the same straight line for stretching rehabilitation nursing, the patient is pulled by the inclined pulling force to tilt forward, the patient needs to hold the handrail 8 with both hands to avoid falling forward from the seat bottom plate 3, the neck stretching time is long, the patient easily slips off the seat bottom plate 3 due to the force exerted by the patient for a long time, and the patient is injured by falling, referring to fig. 1-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, a groove 29 is formed on one side of the seat bottom plate 3 away from the backrest plate 9, a fixing head 30 is rotatably connected to the groove 29 through a connecting shaft, a first connecting rod 31 is connected to the fixing head 30, an external thread 32 is connected to the external thread 32, and a first thread pipe 33 is connected to the external thread 32, rotatable second connecting rod 34 that is connected with of one end of first screwed pipe 33, the one end of second connecting rod 34 is connected with first mount 36, one side that second connecting rod 34 was kept away from to first mount 36 is connected with first elastic block 37, first elastic block 37 is the foam-rubber cushion, be connected with fixing base 38 on the second connecting rod 34, fixing base 38's both sides all are connected with fixed band 39, one side of every fixed band 39 all is connected with positive magic subsides 40 and negative magic subsides 41, the both sides bottom of back board 9 all is connected with solid fixed ring 35, the upper end of altitude mixture control base is connected with uncovered box 44, uncovered department of uncovered box 44 is pegged graft and is had picture peg 45, the upper end of altitude mixture control base is connected with cassette 42, cassette 42 is located recess 29 under, cassette 42 cooperatees with first connecting rod 31, be connected with abrasionproof pad 43 on the cassette 42.
The working process comprises the following steps: pulling picture peg 45 takes out second connecting rod 34 from uncovered box 44, rotate first connecting rod 31, make first connecting rod 31 and cassette 42 separate, it is connected with external screw thread 32 to rotate first screwed pipe 33, rotate first connecting rod 31, first connecting rod 31 drives second connecting rod 34 and rotates, second connecting rod 34 drives first mount 36 and rotates, make first elastic block 37 on first mount 36 contact with patient's prothorax, the one end of fixed band 39 passes solid fixed ring 35, it bonds with negative magic subsides 41 mutually through positive magic subsides 40, tighten fixed band 39, thereby fix second connecting rod 34, make first elastic block 37 sticis patient's prothorax.
Example 3
When a patient is supported by the first fixing frame 36, the shoulder of the patient cannot contact with the backrest plate 9, so that the waist of the patient is greatly extruded after the patient receives the supporting force of the first fixing frame 36, and pain in the waist is easily caused, referring to fig. 1-5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the support rod 10 is connected with the fixing rod 46, the upper end of the fixing rod 46 is connected with the second threaded tube 47, the second threaded tube 47 is connected with the second threaded rod 48, the support rod 10 is provided with the fourth through hole, one end of the second threaded rod 48 is connected with the handle 49 through the fourth through hole, the upper end of the backrest plate 9 is provided with the strip-shaped hole 50, the other end of the second threaded rod 48 is connected with the second fixing frame 51 through the strip-shaped hole 50, the other end of the second fixing frame 51 is rotatably connected with the second fixing frame 51, one side of the second fixing frame 51, which is far away from the second threaded rod 48, is connected with the second elastic block 52, and the second elastic block 52 is a sponge block.
The working process is as follows: drive second threaded rod 48 through handle 49 and rotate, second threaded rod 48 makes second mount 51 remove to first mount 36 direction after rotating, and second mount 51 drives second elastic block 52 and removes, and after removing one end distance, second elastic block 52 and patient's back contact reduce the pressure that patient's waist received.
The working principle is as follows:
s1: a patient sits on the seat bottom plate 3, the traction belt 28 is hung on the hanging bracket 27, the fixing bolt 24 is taken down from the third fixing block 23, the adjusting block 22 is rotated, the adjusting block 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the stay cord 26 is released after the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the length of the stay cord 26 is prolonged, after a certain length of the stay cord 26 is released, the traction belt 28 is sleeved on the neck of the patient, the fixing bolt 24 penetrates through the third fixing block 23 to be connected with the threaded hole 25, the third fixing block 23 is fixed, and therefore the adjusting block 22 is fixed, and the rotating shaft 21 does not release the stay cord 26 any more;
s2: after observing the humpback of a patient, screwing the first fixing nut 18 to enable a gap to exist between the first fixing nut 18 and the connecting block 16, then moving the moving sleeve 15, enabling the moving sleeve 15 to move on the cross bar 11, enabling the moving sleeve 15 to drive the connecting block 16 to move, enabling the connecting block 16 to drive the protrusion 17 to move, stopping moving the moving sleeve 15 when the length direction of a pull rope 26 moving between the protrusion 17 and the hanging bracket 27 and the length direction of the neck of the patient are located on the same straight line, rotating the second fixing nut 19 to enable one side of the second fixing nut 19 to be in contact with the connecting block 16, then rotating the first fixing nut 18 to enable one side of the first fixing nut 18 to be in contact with the connecting block 16, and fixing the connecting block 16 through the first fixing nut 18 and the second fixing nut 19 to fix the protrusion 17;
s3: the controller 7 is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 2 to be started, the electric telescopic rod 2 is started to drive the seat bottom plate 3 to move in the vertical direction, the hollow column 4 slides on the guide rod 5 in the moving process of the seat bottom plate 3, so that the seat bottom plate 3 stably moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the electric telescopic rod 2, the traction belt 28 is in close contact with the lower neck part, the pull rope 26 between the protrusion 17 and the hanging bracket 27 is straightened, and after the length direction of the neck of a patient and the pull rope 26 between the protrusion 17 and the hanging bracket 27 are in the same straight line, the controller 7 is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 2 to be self-locked;
s4: pulling the inserting plate 45 to take the second connecting rod 34 out of the open box 44, rotating the first connecting rod 31 to separate the first connecting rod 31 from the clamping seat 42, rotating the first screwed pipe 33 to connect the first screwed pipe with the external screw 32, rotating the first connecting rod 31, driving the second connecting rod 34 to rotate by the first connecting rod 31, driving the first fixing frame 36 to rotate by the second connecting rod 34, so that the first elastic block 37 on the first fixing frame 36 contacts with the chest of the patient, penetrating one end of the fixing belt 39 through the fixing ring 35, bonding the positive magic tape 40 with the negative magic tape 41, and tightening the fixing belt 39 tightly, thereby fixing the second connecting rod 34, and enabling the first elastic block 37 to press the chest of the patient;
s5: the handle 49 drives the second threaded rod 48 to rotate, the second threaded rod 48 rotates to enable the second fixing frame 51 to move towards the first fixing frame 36, the second fixing frame 51 drives the second elastic block 52 to move, and after one end distance is moved, the second elastic block 52 is in contact with the back of a patient, and pressure on the waist of the patient is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The rehabilitation device for the rehabilitation nursing department is characterized by comprising a height adjusting base, wherein the upper end of the height adjusting base is connected with a seat bottom plate (3), the seat bottom plate (3) is connected with a first fixing block (6), the first fixing block (6) is connected with a controller (7), the controller (7) is connected with the height adjusting base through a wire, both sides of the upper end of the seat bottom plate (3) are connected with handrails (8), the upper end of the seat bottom plate (3) is connected with a backrest plate (9), the height adjusting base is connected with a support rod (10), the upper end of the support rod (10) is connected with a cross rod (11), one side, close to the support rod (10), of the bottom end of the cross rod (11) is connected with a reinforcing rod (12), one end of the reinforcing rod (12) is connected with the support rod (10), a movable sleeve (15) is sleeved on the cross rod (11), the bottom end of the movable sleeve (15) is connected with a connecting block (16), a first through hole is formed in the connecting block (16), a bulge (17) is connected with a second through hole (17), and both sides of the second through hole (13) are connected with a second through rod (13), the first threaded rod (14) passes through the first through hole, one side of the first threaded rod (14) is connected with a first fixing nut (18), the other side of the first threaded rod (14) is connected with a second fixed nut (19), the connecting block (16) is positioned between the first fixing nut (18) and the second fixing nut (19), a tangent plane (20) is arranged on one side of the supporting rod (10) far away from the second fixed block (13), the section (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (21), one end of the rotating shaft (21) is connected with an adjusting block (22), the bottom end of the adjusting block (22) is connected with a third fixed block (23), the third fixing block (23) is connected with a fixing bolt (24), one end of the fixing bolt (24) penetrates through the third fixing block (23), a threaded hole (25) is formed in the support rod (10), one end of the fixing bolt (24) is connected with the threaded hole (25), a pull rope (26) is connected on the rotating shaft (21), a third through hole is arranged on the supporting rod (10), one end of the pull rope (26) passes through the third through hole and the second through hole in sequence, one end of the pull rope (26) is connected with a hanger (27), and a traction belt (28) is hung on the hanger (27);
one side, away from the backrest plate (9), of the seat bottom plate (3) is provided with a groove (29), the groove (29) is rotatably connected with a fixing head (30) through a connecting shaft, the fixing head (30) is connected with a first connecting rod (31), the outer side, away from the fixing head (30), of one end of the first connecting rod (31) is connected with an external thread (32), the external thread (32) is connected with a first threaded pipe (33), one end of the first threaded pipe (33) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (34), one end of the second connecting rod (34) is connected with a first fixing frame (36), one side, away from the second connecting rod (34), of the first fixing frame (36) is connected with a first elastic block (37), the second connecting rod (34) is connected with a fixing seat (38), two sides of the fixing seat (38) are connected with fixing bands (39), one side of each fixing band (39) is connected with a positive magic tape (40) and a negative magic tape (41), two side bottoms of the backrest plate (9) are connected with a fixing ring (35), the upper end of the height adjusting base is connected with an open box (44), and an open inserting box (45) is arranged on the inserting plate (44);
the height adjusting base comprises a bottom plate (1), an electric telescopic rod (2) is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the electric telescopic rod (2) is connected with the controller (7) through a wire, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (2) is connected with the seat bottom plate (3), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a plurality of guide rods (5), a hollow column (4) is slidably connected to the upper end of each guide rod (5), and the upper end of each hollow column (4) is connected with the seat bottom plate (3);
the height adjusting base is connected with a clamping seat (42), the clamping seat (42) is positioned right below the groove (29), the clamping seat (42) is matched with the first connecting rod (31), and the clamping seat (42) is connected with an anti-abrasion pad (43);
a fixing rod (46) is connected to the supporting rod (10), a second threaded pipe (47) is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (46), a second threaded rod (48) is connected to the second threaded pipe (47), a fourth through hole is formed in the supporting rod (10), one end of the second threaded rod (48) passes through the fourth through hole, one end of the second threaded rod (48) is connected with a handle (49), a strip-shaped hole (50) is formed in the upper end of the back plate (9), the other end of the second threaded rod (48) passes through the strip-shaped hole (50), the other end of the second threaded rod (48) is connected with a second fixing frame (51), the second fixing frame (51) can pass through the strip-shaped hole (50), the other end of the second threaded rod (48) is rotatably connected with a second fixing frame (51), and one side, far away from the second threaded rod (48), of the second fixing frame (51) is connected with a second elastic block (52);
s1, a patient sits on a seat bottom plate (3), a traction belt (28) is hung on a hanging bracket (27), a fixing bolt (24) is taken down from a third fixing block (23), an adjusting block (22) is rotated, the adjusting block (22) drives a rotating shaft (21) to rotate, the pulling rope (26) is released after the rotating shaft (21) rotates, the length of the pulling rope (26) is prolonged, after a certain length of the pulling rope (26) is released, the traction belt (28) is sleeved on the neck of the patient, the fixing bolt (24) penetrates through the third fixing block (23) to be connected with a threaded hole (25), the third fixing block (23) is fixed, the adjusting block (22) is fixed, and the pulling rope (26) is not released any more by the rotating shaft (21);
s2, after the humpback of a patient is observed, a first fixing nut (18) is screwed to enable a gap to exist between the first fixing nut (18) and a connecting block (16), a moving sleeve (15) is moved, the moving sleeve (15) moves on a cross rod (11), the moving sleeve (15) drives the connecting block (16) to move, the connecting block (16) drives a protrusion (17) to move, when a pull rope (26) between the protrusion (17) and a hanging bracket (27) and the length direction of the neck of the patient are located on the same straight line, the moving sleeve (15) stops moving, a second fixing nut (19) is rotated, one side of the second fixing nut (19) is made to be in contact with the connecting block (16), the first fixing nut (18) is rotated, one side of the first fixing nut (18) is made to be in contact with the connecting block (16), and the connecting block (16) is fixed through the first fixing nut (18) and the second fixing nut (19), so that the protrusion (17) is fixed;
s3, the electric telescopic rod (2) is controlled to be started through the controller (7), the electric telescopic rod (2) drives the seat bottom plate (3) to move in the vertical direction after being started, the hollow column (4) slides on the guide rod (5) in the moving process of the seat bottom plate (3), so that the seat bottom plate (3) stably moves in the vertical direction under the driving of the electric telescopic rod (2), the traction belt (28) is in close contact with the lower neck part, the pull rope (26) between the protrusion (17) and the hanging bracket (27) is straightened, and after the length direction of the neck of a patient and the pull rope (26) between the protrusion (17) and the hanging bracket (27) are in the same straight line, the controller (7) controls the electric telescopic rod (2) to be self-locked;
s4, pulling the inserting plate (45) to take the second connecting rod (34) out of the open box (44), rotating the first connecting rod (31) to separate the first connecting rod (31) from the clamping seat (42), rotating the first threaded pipe (33) to connect the first threaded pipe with the external thread (32), rotating the first connecting rod (31), driving the second connecting rod (34) to rotate by the first connecting rod (31), driving the first fixing frame (36) to rotate by the second connecting rod (34), enabling the first elastic block (37) on the first fixing frame (36) to be in contact with the chest of the patient, enabling one end of the fixing belt (39) to penetrate through the fixing ring (35), bonding the fixing belt (39) with the negative magic tape (41) through the positive magic tape (40), tightening the fixing belt (39), and fixing the second connecting rod (34) to enable the first elastic block (37) to tightly press the chest of the patient;
s5, the handle (49) drives the second threaded rod (48) to rotate, the second threaded rod (48) enables the second fixing frame (51) to move towards the first fixing frame (36) after rotating, the second fixing frame (51) drives the second elastic block (52) to move, and after one end of the second elastic block (52) moves to a distance, the second elastic block (52) is in contact with the back of a patient, and pressure on the waist of the patient is reduced.
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