CN113205208A - Comprehensive energy system exergy efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method considering primary energy permeability - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive energy system considering the permeability of primary energyThe invention relates to an efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method, which determines the input total of each energy type of an energy supply sideValues including external grid purchase input determined on account of primary energy source permeabilityA value; determining the output sum of each energy type at the energy consumption sideA value; output according to energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyRatio of values to each otherAnd (5) evaluating efficiency. Introduction of the inventionEfficiency quantifies this characteristic. The invention determines the electricity purchasing input of the external power grid on the basis of considering the permeability of the primary energy sourceValue, comprehensive consideration of multi-type energy quality, determined comprehensive energy system input totalThe energy efficiency of the comprehensive energy system can be evaluated more objectively and effectively by comprehensively considering two attributes of 'quantity' and 'quality' of energy.
Description
Technical Field
Background
With the worldwide concern about low carbon, economy, high efficiency and sustainable development, the cooperative optimization operation of various energy sources, such as cold, heat, electricity, gas and the like, becomes a new possible way for improving the operation efficiency of the system. The comprehensive energy system relates to the interconnection and coupling of various types of energy such as cold, heat, electricity, gas and the like, and comprises various devices, so that the operation condition of the whole system is more complex. The energy network covering multiple energy fields of electricity, gas, heat, cold and the like is constructed, technical barriers and management barriers among heterogeneous energy sources are broken, resource optimization configuration and energy cascade utilization are achieved, and new energy consumption is improved.
The development of modern smart power grids and energy internet puts high requirements on energy efficiency indexes of the comprehensive energy system. However, the prior art is lack of comprehensive consideration of energy quality characteristics, and the quantity characteristic of the energy is more concerned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive energy system considering the permeability of primary energyAn efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method comprehensively considers diversified energy supply and energy utilization and establishes a comprehensive energy system from the energy quality perspectiveThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method is used for realizing high-efficiency scheduling operation of the multi-energy complementary comprehensive energy system and promoting new energy consumption.
The present invention adopts the following scheme. In one aspect, an integrated energy system is provided that accounts for primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method comprises the following steps: acquiring an energy type and corresponding parameters of an energy supply side and an energy type and corresponding parameters of an energy consumption side;
determining the input of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy supply sideValue including purchase input from external networkValue, the external network purchasing power inputThe value is determined on the basis of accounting for the permeability of the primary energy source; for each inputSumming the values to obtain an energy supply side input sumThe value of the one or more of the one,
determining the output of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy consumption sideValue, to each outputSumming the values to obtain an energy consumption side output sumA value;
output according to energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyRatio of values to each otherAnd (5) evaluating efficiency.
Further, still include: output by energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyAnd the maximum value ratio is used as an optimization target, and the optimization target is solved to obtain an optimized comprehensive energy system scheduling result.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an integrated energy system that accounts for primary energy penetrationAn efficiency and energy assessment system comprising: data acquisition module and energy supply side input assemblyValue determination module and energy consumption side output assemblyValue determination module andan efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation module; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy supply side and the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy consumption side;
the energy supply side input assemblyA value determining module for determining input of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy supply sideValue including purchase input from external networkValue, the external network purchasing power inputThe value is determined on the basis of accounting for the permeability of the primary energy source; for each inputSumming the values to obtain an energy supply side input sumThe value of the one or more of the one,
the energy consumption side output assemblyA value determining module for determining output of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy consumption sideValue, to each outputSumming the values to obtain an energy consumption side output sumA value;
the above-mentionedAn efficiency evaluation module for outputting the total output according to the energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyRatio of values to each otherAnd (5) evaluating efficiency.
Further, the system also comprisesAn efficiency optimization module, saidAn efficiency and energy efficiency optimization module for outputting the total output by the energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyRatio of valuesThe maximum value is used as an optimization target, the optimization target is solved to obtain an optimized comprehensive energy system scheduling result
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: along with the energy step conversion, the energy quality is gradually reduced, so that different forms of energy have different quality levels besides the quantitative connection, and the invention introducesEfficiency quantifies this characteristic. The invention determines the electricity purchasing input of the external power grid on the basis of considering the permeability of the primary energy sourceValue, comprehensive consideration of multi-type energy quality, determined comprehensive energy system input totalThe energy efficiency of the comprehensive energy system can be evaluated more objectively and effectively by comprehensively considering two attributes of 'quantity' and 'quality' of energy;
the invention realizes high-quality utilization of cold, heat, electricity, gas and the like, such as energy cascade utilization and the like, meets the diversified energy utilization requirements of users, realizes high-efficiency dispatching operation of a multi-energy complementary comprehensive energy system, and promotes new energy consumption.
The invention takes into account a primary energy permeability factor fromThe comprehensive energy system collaborative scheduling optimization is carried out in the energy efficiency angle, and high-quality utilization of energy and improvement of energy efficiency are facilitated; diversified energy supply and energy utilization requirements are fully and comprehensively considered, resource optimization configuration and energy cascade utilization are facilitated, and consumption of new energy such as wind energy and solar energy is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an integrated energy system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plot of a load demand and new energy forecast for a campus integrated energy system;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a regional integrated energy system load demand and new energy prediction algorithm;
FIG. 5 shows a park integrated energy systemA plot of the change in efficiency from time period to time period;
fig. 6 shows the permeability of the primary energy source for different types of energy sources to generate electricity in the purchased electric energy, which changes from time to time.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Comprehensive energy system considering primary energy permeabilityThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps:
(1) inputting an integrated energy system dataset
And inputting a data set of the comprehensive energy system, wherein the data set comprises data sets of energy types of an energy supply side, energy types of an energy consumption side, environmental temperature and the like.
In the formula: EXinFor energy supply side input assemblyA value;respectively purchasing power from external networkValue, renewable energy power generation inputValue, biomass power generation inputValue, natural gas power generation inputThe value is obtained.
In the formula: EXoutOutput for energy consumption sideA value;respectively cold load outputValue, heat load outputValue, electrical load outputValue, natural gasLoad outputThe value is obtained.
In the formula:for integration of an integrated energy systemEfficiency; EXoutOutput for energy consumption sideA value; EXinFor energy supply side input assemblyThe value is obtained.
In the formula:purchasing power input for external networkA value;respectively showing the permeability of a new energy source in outsourcing power, the permeability of a coal source in outsourcing power and the permeability of a natural gas source in outsourcing power at the moment t; etacoal、ηgasThe average generating efficiency of the coal-fired thermal power generating unit and the average generating efficiency of the gas generating unit are respectively;is outsourcing power at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is a scheduling optimization period;the total amount of renewable energy power generation, the total amount of power generation of a coal-fired thermal power generating unit, the total amount of power generation of a gas generating unit and the total amount of power generation of all types of generating units at the energy supply side of the comprehensive energy system at the moment t are respectively.
In the formula:power generation input for renewable energy sourcesA value;respectively representing wind power generation capacity and photovoltaic power generation capacity at the moment t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:generating electricity for biomassA value; zetabbIs biomassA factor;is the biomass fuel quantity at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for power input of natural gasA value; zetagAs natural gasA factor;is the natural gas fuel quantity at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for cold load outputA value;the working environment temperature and the reference point temperature are used for cooling at the moment t;is the cooling load on the energy consumption side at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for heat load outputA value;working environment temperature and reference point temperature during heat supply at the moment t;is the thermal load on the energy consumption side at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for outputting of electrical loadsA value;is the electrical load on the energy consumption side at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for natural gas load exportA value;is the natural gas load on the energy consumption side at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
In the formula:for integration of an integrated energy systemEfficiency; EXoutOutput for energy consumption sideA value; EXinFor energy supply side input assemblyThe value is obtained.
(6) Outputting an integrated energy system dataset
Outputting the data set of the comprehensive energy system, including the energy consumption ratios of various types at the energy supply side and the energy consumption ratios of various types at the energy consumption side, and optimizingEfficiency, new energy consumption and the like.
This exampleIn the middle, a typical day in winter in a certain area is taken as an analysis research object, the simulation step length is set to be 1 hour, and the optimized scheduling operation period is set to be 24 hours. Integrated energy system taking primary energy permeability into account in embodimentThe comprehensive energy system architecture and the multi-type energy flow relationship of the efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method are shown in fig. 2.
In fig. 2, an integrated energy system taking into account the permeability of primary energyThe example architecture of the efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method mainly comprises three parts, namely a regional comprehensive energy system, an energy distribution station and a park comprehensive energy system. In the regional comprehensive energy system part, an energy transmission system comprises an electric power system, a thermodynamic system and a gas system, an input source of the regional comprehensive energy system comprises wind power, photovoltaic power, thermal power, an air source and coal, the electric power system, the thermodynamic system and the gas system are coupled and interconnected and energy conversion is carried out through an electric boiler, a combined heat and power supply, electricity is converted into gas, and gas boiler equipment, energy consumption requirements mainly comprise electric loads, thermal loads and gas loads, and the regional comprehensive energy system transmits different types of energy to a power distribution station. The energy distribution station mainly comprises a power distribution station and a gas distribution station, and is a middle coupling conversion and distribution hub of a regional comprehensive energy system and a park comprehensive energy system. In the park comprehensive energy system part, the energy distribution station inputs electric energy and natural gas energy to the park comprehensive energy system, distributed small-scale photovoltaic and wind power can inject electric energy into the park comprehensive energy system, biomass injects fuel into a biomass boiler, and terminal loads mainly comprise electric loads, heat loads, cold loads and gas loads, namely consumption side output loadsPart of, the input of the park's integrated energy systemAnd outputThe coupling conversion is carried out through equipment such as an electric refrigerator, an ice cold storage air conditioner, a ground source heat pump, an absorption refrigerator, a gas turbine, a waste heat recovery device, a biomass boiler, a gas boiler and the like. Comprehensive energy system taking primary energy permeability into account in inventionThe calculation example of the efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method has a wide engineering application scene, and has typical representativeness and universality.
Comprehensive energy system for park in embodimentEvaluating efficiency and energy efficiency, and forming output by various types of loads in the park comprehensive energy systemInput of power distribution station, gas distribution station, photovoltaic, wind power and biomass compositionThe change of the energy permeability is changed through the input change of wind power, photovoltaic power, thermal power and an air source of a regional comprehensive energy system, and the change of the component proportion of the electric energy source and the change of the distribution volume in power distribution is directly reflected. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 2, the analysis is performed only in the winter scene, and the energy flow of the cooling part is not turned on.
The basic parameter setting in this embodiment includes: the thermal load, electrical load, and gas load demand and the predicted output of wind power and photovoltaic in the park integrated energy system are shown in fig. 3, and the parameter information of the main energy conversion equipment is shown in table 1. The heat load, the electric load, the gas load demand and the predicted output of wind power and photovoltaic in the regional integrated energy system are shown in fig. 4, and the parameter information of main energy conversion equipment is shown in table 2, wherein 2 thermal power units are provided and are respectively abbreviated as thermal power # 1 and thermal power # 2.
TABLE 1 park Integrated energy System Primary energy conversion device parameters
TABLE 2 regional Integrated energy System Primary energy conversion device parameters
The results of this example were analyzed as follows: park comprehensive energy systemThe variation of the efficiency from time period to time period is shown in fig. 5, and the result in fig. 5 is simulated on the basis of the regional integrated system and the park integrated system as a whole, and the optimization target is the optimization of the energy efficiency, namely, the park integrated energy systemAnd (4) efficiency scheduling, wherein the occupation ratio of different types of energy power generation of the electricity purchasing power is the variable quantity of the primary energy permeability, and the park comprehensive energy system and the regional comprehensive energy system are mutually coupled through tie line data. As is evident from the view of figure 5,the efficiency fluctuation range is relatively large, the efficiency fluctuation range is continuously changed in the optimized dispatching cycle, and the simulation result is clear and visual in each time periodThe efficiency state can be effectively evaluated by the technology of the inventionThe variation of the efficiency.
Further, the park comprehensive energy system purchases electricityThe permeability of the primary energy source for the generation of electricity from different types of energy in the energy varies from time to time as shown in fig. 6, in the usual caseIn the related research of efficiency optimization scheduling, the component factors of input electric energy, namely the ratio of new energy power generation, the ratio of coal-fired unit power generation, the ratio of gas unit power generation and the like in the electricity purchasing electric energy are not considered, however, in the application of actual engineering scenes, the input is inputThe input is influenced by values, in particular by the composition of the electrical energy purchasedThe different proportions of the various components of the electric energy source, the different efficiencies of the various types of generating sets and the different grades of the various types of energy sources can directly or indirectly influenceEfficiency and the output condition of each power supply of the regional comprehensive energy system.
According to the graph 6, the new energy permeability in the regional integrated energy system can influence the park integrated energy systemEfficiency and energy efficiency, it can be seen that the comprehensive energy system of the present invention takes into account the permeability of primary energyThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method can effectively and accurately evaluateThe efficiency and the influence factors reflecting the permeability of the primary energy source have obvious creativity.
And the comprehensive energy system taking the permeability of the primary energy into account provided by the embodimentCorresponding to the efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method, the embodiment of the invention provides a comprehensive energy system considering the primary energy permeabilityAn efficiency and energy assessment system comprising: data acquisition module and energy supply side input assemblyValue determination module and energy consumption side output assemblyValue determination module andan efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy supply side and the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy consumption side;
the energy supply side input assemblyA value determining module for determining input of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy supply sideValue including purchase input from external networkValue, the external network purchasing power inputThe value is determined on the basis of accounting for the permeability of the primary energy source; for each inputValue is calculatedAnd obtaining an energy supply side input assemblyThe value of the one or more of,
the energy consumption side output assemblyA value determining module for determining output of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy consumption sideValue, to each outputSumming the values to obtain an energy consumption side output sumA value;
the above-mentionedAn efficiency evaluation module for outputting the total output according to the energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyRatio of values to each otherAnd (5) evaluating efficiency.
Optionally, the system further comprisesAn efficiency optimization module, saidAn efficiency and energy optimization module for eliminating energyFee side output assemblyValue and energy supply side input assemblyAnd the maximum value ratio is used as an optimization target, and the optimization target is solved to obtain an optimized comprehensive energy system scheduling result.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses/units or modules may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Comprehensive energy system considering primary energy permeabilityThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: acquiring an energy type and corresponding parameters of an energy supply side and an energy type and corresponding parameters of an energy consumption side;
determining the input of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy supply sideValue including purchase input from external networkValue, the external power grid purchasing power transmissionIntoThe value is determined on the basis of accounting for the permeability of the primary energy source; for each inputSumming the values to obtain an energy supply side input sumThe value of the one or more of the one,
determining the output of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy consumption sideValue, to each outputSumming the values to obtain an energy consumption side output sumA value;
2. The integrated energy system of claim 1 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method is characterized by further comprising the following steps: output by energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyAnd the maximum value ratio is used as an optimization target, and the optimization target is solved to obtain an optimized comprehensive energy system scheduling result.
3. The integrated energy system of claim 1 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method is characterized in that the input of each energy typeValue except for external power supply purchasing inputThe value also includes renewable energy power generation inputValue, biomass power generation inputValue and/or natural gas power generation inputThe value is obtained.
4. The integrated energy system of claim 3 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method is characterized in that the renewable energy power generation inputThe values are calculated as follows:
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,power generation input for renewable energy sourcesA value;is the wind power generation amount at the moment t,Is the photovoltaic power generation at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is the scheduling optimization period.
5. The integrated energy system of claim 3 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method is characterized in that the biomass power generation inputThe values are calculated as follows:
6. The integrated energy system of claim 3 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method is characterized in that natural gas power generation inputThe values are calculated as follows:
7. The integrated energy system of claim 1 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency assessment method is characterized in that the power purchasing input of an external power gridThe values are calculated as follows:
in the formula:purchasing power input for external networkA value;in order to increase the permeability of the new energy source in the outsourcing power at the moment t,the permeability of the coal primary energy source in the outsourcing power supply at the time t,Is the natural gas primary energy source permeability in the outsourcing electricity at the moment t; etacoalThe average power generation efficiency eta of the coal-fired thermal power generating unitgasThe average generating efficiency of the gas turbine set is obtained;is outsourcing power at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is a scheduling optimization period; the total amount of renewable energy power generation, the total amount of power generation of a coal-fired thermal power generating unit, the total amount of power generation of a gas generating unit and the total amount of power generation of all types of generating units at the energy supply side of the comprehensive energy system at the moment t are respectively.
8. The integrated energy system of claim 1 taking into account primary energy penetrationAn efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation method characterized by outputting of each energy typeThe value comprising the cold load outputValue, heat load outputValue, electrical load outputValue and/or natural gas load outputA value; wherein
in the formula:for cold load outputA value;for the operating ambient temperature at the time t for cooling,is the reference point temperature when cooling is supplied at time t;is the cooling load on the energy consumption side at time t; delta t is a scheduling optimization step length; NT is a scheduling optimization period;
in the formula:for heat load outputA value;in order to provide the working environment temperature at the moment t,is the reference point temperature when heat is supplied at time t;is the thermal load on the energy consumption side at time t;
in the formula:for outputting of electrical loadsA value;is the electrical load on the energy consumption side at time t;
9. Comprehensive energy system considering primary energy permeabilityAn efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation system, comprising: data acquisition module and energy supply side input assemblyValue determination module and energy consumption side output assemblyValue determination module andan efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy supply side and the energy type and the corresponding parameters of the energy consumption side;
the energy supply side input assemblyA value determining module for determining input of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy supply sideValue including purchase input from external networkValue, the external network purchasing power inputThe value is determined on the basis of accounting for the permeability of the primary energy source; for each inputSumming the values to obtain an energy supply side input sumThe value of the one or more of the one,
the energy consumption side output assemblyA value determining module for determining output of each energy type according to the energy type and corresponding parameters of the energy consumption sideValue, to each outputSumming the values to obtain an energy consumption side output sumA value;
10. The integrated energy system of claim 9 taking into account primary energy penetrationThe efficiency and energy efficiency evaluation system is characterized by further comprisingAn efficiency optimization module, saidAn efficiency and energy efficiency optimization module for outputting the total output by the energy consumption sideValue and energy supply side input assemblyAnd the maximum value ratio is used as an optimization target, and the optimization target is solved to obtain an optimized comprehensive energy system scheduling result.
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