CN113203211A - Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency - Google Patents

Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113203211A
CN113203211A CN202110390840.3A CN202110390840A CN113203211A CN 113203211 A CN113203211 A CN 113203211A CN 202110390840 A CN202110390840 A CN 202110390840A CN 113203211 A CN113203211 A CN 113203211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
energy
solar
hot water
heating system
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Pending
Application number
CN202110390840.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张杨
张朝晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Ziji Heat Exchanger Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Ziji Heat Exchanger Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Ziji Heat Exchanger Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Ziji Heat Exchanger Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110390840.3A priority Critical patent/CN113203211A/en
Publication of CN113203211A publication Critical patent/CN113203211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/02Heating or cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/006Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • F22D11/02Arrangements of feed-water pumps
    • F22D11/06Arrangements of feed-water pumps for returning condensate to boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving heating system in the technical field of electroplating, which comprises: the graphene solar system is used for carrying out solar heating on water; the water inlet of the air energy water heater system is connected to the water outlet of the hot water tank and used for heating hot water; an electric heating system, a water inlet of which is connected to a water outlet of the air energy water heater system, for evaporating hot water into steam; the air inlet of the surface treatment production line is connected to the air outlet of the electric heating system, and the water outlet of the surface treatment production line is connected to the water inlet of the hot water tank and used for electroplating; the power output end of the solar photovoltaic component is connected to the power input end of the air energy water heater system and used for providing power.

Description

Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving heating system.
Background
Electroplating is a process of plating a thin layer of other metals or alloys on the surface of some metals by using the principle of electrolysis, and is a process of attaching a layer of metal film on the surface of a metal or other material product by using the action of electrolysis, thereby having the effects of preventing metal oxidation (such as corrosion), improving wear resistance, conductivity, light reflection, corrosion resistance (such as copper sulfate and the like), enhancing the appearance and the like. The outer layer of many coins is also plated. During electroplating, plating metal or other insoluble materials are used as an anode, a workpiece to be plated is used as a cathode, and cations of the plating metal are reduced on the surface of the workpiece to be plated to form a plating layer. In order to eliminate the interference of other cations and make the coating uniform and firm, a solution containing the metal cations of the coating is used as an electroplating solution to keep the concentration of the metal cations of the coating constant. The purpose of electroplating is to plate a metal coating on a substrate, altering the surface properties or dimensions of the substrate. The electroplating can enhance the corrosion resistance of the metal (the plating metal is mostly corrosion-resistant metal), increase the hardness, prevent abrasion, improve the conductivity, the smoothness, the heat resistance and the surface beauty.
When the workpiece is subjected to electroplating treatment, the workpiece needs to be subjected to high-temperature treatment, and most of the conventional high-temperature treatment modes are that water is heated in an electric heating mode to generate steam, and the workpiece is subjected to high-temperature treatment through the high temperature of the steam.
The electric heating is mostly high-power equipment, the electric energy consumption is large, the early investment of an electroplating plant is large, the capital recovery is slow, and the investment return rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency energy-saving heating system to solve the problems that the prior investment of an electroplating plant is large, the capital recovery is slow and the return on investment is reduced because most electric heating devices in the background technology are high-power devices and the electric energy consumption is large.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy efficient heating system comprising:
the graphene solar system is used for carrying out solar heating on water;
a water outlet of the cold water tank is connected to a water inlet of the graphene solar system and used for storing cold water;
a water inlet of the hot water tank is connected to a water outlet of the graphene solar system and used for storing hot water;
the water inlet of the air energy water heater system is connected to the water outlet of the hot water tank and used for heating hot water;
an electric heating system, a water inlet of which is connected to a water outlet of the air energy water heater system, for evaporating hot water into steam;
the air inlet of the surface treatment production line is connected to the air outlet of the electric heating system, and the water outlet of the surface treatment production line is connected to the water inlet of the hot water tank and used for electroplating;
and the power output end of the solar photovoltaic assembly is connected to the power input end of the air energy water heater system and used for providing power.
Preferably, the graphene solar system is a straight capillary heat exchanger directly formed by modifying a PE, PP, PPH or FSP capillary tube with graphene.
Preferably, the water inlet of the cold water tank is connected with municipal water through a pipeline or connected with the municipal water through a water purification device.
Preferably, the surface treatment production line is provided with a capillary heat exchanger.
Preferably, the solar photovoltaic module comprises a solar photovoltaic panel and an energy accumulator, and the solar photovoltaic panel and the energy accumulator are matched to convert photovoltaic energy into electric energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reduces the investment of the electroplating industry and improves the return rate, the graphene solar system is arranged at the top of an electroplating factory building, the water entering the graphene solar system is heated by the photovoltaic absorption capacity of the graphene solar system, the temperature sensor is arranged in the graphene solar system, when the water in the graphene solar system reaches a certain temperature, the hot water is discharged, the water is heated by the solar energy, the use of electric energy is effectively saved, the investment cost is reduced, the municipal water or the purified municipal water is pumped into the inner cavity of the cold water tank by the water pump, the cold water in the inner cavity of the cold water tank is pumped into the graphene solar system by the water pump, the cold water pumped into the graphene solar system is heated by the solar energy, the hot water heated to a certain temperature by the graphene solar system is pumped into the inner cavity of the hot water tank by the water pump, the hot water in the hot water tank is pumped into the air energy water heater system through the water pump, the hot water is heated again through the air energy water heater system, the hot water in the air energy water heater system is pumped into the electric heating system through the water pump to evaporate the hot water to generate steam, the water is heated through two parts, the efficiency of hot water evaporation is improved, the steam generated by the electric heating system evaporation is pumped into the capillary tube heat exchanger on a surface treatment production line through the air pump to carry out heat exchange treatment on the production line for electroplating treatment on workpieces on the production line, the steam is condensed into water again through the capillary tube heat exchanger, condensed water is pumped into the hot water tank through the water pump to recycle the hot water, the use of water resources is effectively saved, the cost is reduced, the solar photovoltaic component is installed at the top of an electroplating factory building, and the air energy water heater system is powered through the solar photovoltaic component, the solar energy is used for power supply, so that the use of electric energy is saved, the cost is reduced, and the investment return rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 100 graphene solar energy systems, 200 cold water tanks, 300 hot water tanks, 400 air energy water heater systems, 500 electric heating systems, 600 surface treatment production lines, 700 solar photovoltaic modules.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a high-efficiency energy-saving heating system, which reduces the investment of the electroplating industry and improves the return rate, and please refer to fig. 1, comprising: the solar water heater comprises a graphene solar system 100, a cold water tank 200, a hot water tank 300, an air energy water heater system 400, an electric heating system 500, a surface treatment production line 600 and a solar photovoltaic assembly 700;
referring to fig. 1 again, the graphene solar system 100 is used for solar heating of water, the graphene solar system 100 is a straight capillary heat exchanger formed by modifying and directly forming a PE, PP, PPH or FSP capillary tube with graphene, the graphene solar system 100 is installed at the top of an electroplating factory, the water entering the graphene solar system 100 is heated by absorbing photovoltaic capacity of the graphene solar system 100, a temperature sensor is installed inside the graphene solar system 100, when the water inside the graphene solar system 100 reaches a certain temperature, hot water is discharged, the water is heated by solar energy, electric energy is effectively saved, and investment cost is reduced;
referring to fig. 1 again, a water outlet of the cold water tank 200 is connected to a water inlet of the graphene solar system 100 for storing cold water, the water inlet of the cold water tank 200 is connected to municipal water through a pipeline or connected to the municipal water through a water purification device, the municipal water or the purified municipal water is pumped to an inner cavity of the cold water tank 200 by a water pump, the cold water in the inner cavity of the cold water tank 200 is pumped to the inside of the graphene solar system 100 by the water pump, and the cold water pumped to the inside of the graphene solar system 100 is heated by solar energy;
referring to fig. 1 again, a water inlet of the hot water tank 300 is connected to a water outlet of the graphene solar system 100, and is used for storing hot water, and the hot water heated to a certain temperature by the graphene solar system 100 is pumped to an inner cavity of the hot water tank 300 by a water pump;
referring to fig. 1 again, a water inlet of the air-source water heater system 400 is connected to a water outlet of the hot water tank 300, and is used for heating hot water, the hot water in the hot water tank 300 is pumped into the air-source water heater system 400 by a water pump, and the hot water is heated again by the air-source water heater system 400;
referring to fig. 1 again, a water inlet of the electric heating system 500 is connected to a water outlet of the air energy water heater system 400, and is used for evaporating hot water into steam, the hot water in the air energy water heater system 400 is pumped into the electric heating system 500 by a water pump to evaporate the hot water, so as to generate steam, and the water is heated by two parts, so that the hot water evaporation efficiency is improved;
referring to fig. 1 again, an air inlet of the surface treatment production line 600 is connected to an air outlet of the electric heating system 500, a water outlet of the surface treatment production line 600 is connected to a water inlet of the hot water tank 300 and used for electroplating, a capillary heat exchanger is installed on the surface treatment production line 600, steam generated by evaporation of the electric heating system 500 is pumped into the capillary heat exchanger on the surface treatment production line 600 through an air pump, heat exchange treatment is performed on the production line and used for electroplating a workpiece on the production line, the steam is condensed into water again through the capillary heat exchanger, and condensed water is pumped into the hot water tank 300 through the water pump and is recycled;
referring to fig. 1 again, the power output end of the solar photovoltaic module 700 is connected to the power input end of the air energy water heater system 400 and used for providing power, the solar photovoltaic module 700 is formed by combining a solar photovoltaic panel and an energy accumulator, the photovoltaic energy is converted into electric energy through the cooperation of the solar photovoltaic panel and the energy accumulator, the solar photovoltaic module 700 is installed at the top of an electroplating factory building, the air energy water heater system 400 is powered through the solar photovoltaic module 700, the electric energy is supplied through solar energy, the use of the electric energy is saved, the cost is reduced, and the investment return rate is improved.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used in any combination, provided that there is no structural conflict, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and conservation of resources. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a graphene solar system (100) for solar heating of water;
a water outlet of the cold water tank (200) is connected to a water inlet of the graphene solar system (100) and used for storing cold water;
a water inlet of the hot water tank (300) is connected to a water outlet of the graphene solar system (100) and used for storing hot water;
an air energy water heater system (400), a water inlet of the air energy water heater system (400) being connected to a water outlet of the hot water tank (300) for heating hot water;
an electric heating system (500), a water inlet of the electric heating system (500) being connected to a water outlet of the air-energy water heater system (400) for evaporating hot water into steam;
the air inlet of the surface treatment production line (600) is connected to the air outlet of the electric heating system (500), and the water outlet of the surface treatment production line (600) is connected to the water inlet of the hot water tank (300) and used for electroplating;
the power output end of the solar photovoltaic assembly (700) is connected to the power input end of the air energy water heater system (400) and used for providing power.
2. A high efficiency, energy efficient heating system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the graphene solar system (100) is a straight capillary heat exchanger directly formed by modifying a PE, PP, PPH or FSP capillary tube with graphene.
3. A high efficiency, energy efficient heating system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the water inlet of the cold water tank (200) is connected with municipal water through a pipeline or connected with the municipal water through a water purification device.
4. A high efficiency, energy efficient heating system as defined in claim 1 wherein: and the surface treatment production line (600) is provided with a capillary heat exchanger.
5. A high efficiency, energy efficient heating system as defined in claim 1 wherein: the solar photovoltaic module (700) is formed by combining a solar photovoltaic panel and an energy accumulator, and photovoltaic energy is converted into electric energy by matching the solar photovoltaic panel and the energy accumulator.
CN202110390840.3A 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency Pending CN113203211A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110390840.3A CN113203211A (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110390840.3A CN113203211A (en) 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Energy-conserving heating system of high efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113203211A true CN113203211A (en) 2021-08-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040761A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-04 华南理工大学 High-heat-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103398475A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 刘光辉 Air energy photovoltaic auxiliary heating solar boiling type hot water system
CN104054623A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 广东都灵新能源科技有限公司 High-efficiency heat-collecting solar energy and air energy cultivation system
CN104651922A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Electroplating liquid insulation system based on heat pump
CN107726281A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 优晖科技(北京)有限公司 Electric heat accumulation steam system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040761A (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-05-04 华南理工大学 High-heat-conductivity composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103398475A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-20 刘光辉 Air energy photovoltaic auxiliary heating solar boiling type hot water system
CN104651922A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Electroplating liquid insulation system based on heat pump
CN104054623A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 广东都灵新能源科技有限公司 High-efficiency heat-collecting solar energy and air energy cultivation system
CN107726281A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 优晖科技(北京)有限公司 Electric heat accumulation steam system

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