CN113202750A - Semi-sealed scroll compressor - Google Patents

Semi-sealed scroll compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113202750A
CN113202750A CN202110481236.1A CN202110481236A CN113202750A CN 113202750 A CN113202750 A CN 113202750A CN 202110481236 A CN202110481236 A CN 202110481236A CN 113202750 A CN113202750 A CN 113202750A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
oil
scroll
crankshaft
fixed scroll
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Pending
Application number
CN202110481236.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤熙华
陈登科
伍海浩
李继泰
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Hunan Maigu Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Maigu Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Maigu Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Maigu Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110481236.1A priority Critical patent/CN113202750A/en
Publication of CN113202750A publication Critical patent/CN113202750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/60Shafts
    • F04C2240/601Shaft flexion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-closed scroll compressor, which comprises a frame, a movable scroll and a crankshaft, wherein the crankshaft is pivoted with a bearing hole on the frame, a back pressure cavity is formed between the frame, the back surface of the movable scroll and the crankshaft, and a damping structure for damping lubricating oil flowing out of the back pressure cavity is arranged between the crankshaft and the bearing hole. The invention controls the outflow rate of the lubricating oil in the back pressure cavity through the damping structure between the bearing hole and the crankshaft, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the pressure of the back pressure cavity.

Description

Semi-sealed scroll compressor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scroll compressors, in particular to a semi-sealed scroll compressor.
Background
The scroll compressor is generally composed of a casing, a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll, a frame assembly, a back pressure pad, a crankshaft, a motor, etc. The frame is fixed in the shell, the fixed scroll disk is fixed on the frame, the motor drives the movable scroll disk to run through the crankshaft, low-pressure refrigerant gas in the shell is sucked and compressed to high-pressure gas to be discharged.
At present, in order to improve volumetric efficiency in compression, a floating structure of a movable scroll is mostly adopted. Namely, a back pressure cavity with intermediate pressure is formed between the frame, the back surface of the movable scroll and the crankshaft. The high pressure lubricating oil is led into the back pressure cavity from the exhaust side via the throttle channel, and the engine base has exhaust hole, through which the oil in the back pressure cavity is returned to the low pressure suction cavity inside the casing and is sucked, compressed and exhausted for circulation. The size of the discharge hole determines the pressure in the back pressure cavity, and the pressure of the back pressure cavity is usually larger than the axial gas force generated when the movable and fixed scroll disks are compressed, so that the movable scroll disk floats towards the fixed scroll disks, the gap between tooth tops of the scroll disks is eliminated, and the purpose of improving the volume efficiency is achieved. However, to control the pressure in the back pressure chamber properly, the hole diameter of the exhaust hole on the frame should not be too large, and is usually as small as possible. Accordingly, the discharge hole of the compressor is easily blocked by impurities such as aluminum chips, copper chips and oil sludge in the system during the working process due to the small aperture. The pressure of the back pressure cavity is overlarge, so that the friction loss between the movable and fixed scroll disks is increased, the power consumption of the compressor is increased, the efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the abrasion of the movable and fixed scroll disk parts is aggravated.
Further, structural sealing is achieved between the engine base and the crankshaft through a shaft seal, a lip opening of the shaft seal faces to the back pressure cavity side, and under the action of pressure, the inner side and the outer side of the shaft seal are expanded tightly, so that a sealing effect is achieved. However, the shaft seal also brings certain friction loss while playing a sealing effect, and the shaft seal mounting structure needs to be added on the machine base, so that the structure is complex and the cost is increased.
Furthermore, the top end of the movable vortex disk and the top end of the fixed vortex disk of the compressor are additionally provided with tooth top sealing strip structures, so that the tooth top sealing strips float under the action of high-pressure gas in the core part during operation, and the floating tooth top sealing strips can prevent the leakage of axial gap gas. The sealing strip should be lubricious for the requirements of the sealing strip's operating environment. If the sealing strip can receive abnormal wear because of lubricated badly, the lubricated sealing of not having oil simultaneously can lead to actuating, the axial leakage of fixed vortex disk is serious, will reduce compressor work efficiency even inefficacy. At present, the tooth top sealing strip of the fixed scroll is lubricated by a groove at the position of a core part of the fixed scroll for storing oil and lubricating the tooth top sealing strip, but the gap between the movable scroll and the fixed scroll is very small, so that the oil supply quantity of the structure is very limited, and even under the severe high-pressure working environment, the oil for sealing the end face of the scroll and the oil for lubricating the tooth top sealing strip cannot be met at all.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a semi-hermetic scroll compressor to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a semi-closed scroll compressor, which comprises a rack, a movable scroll and a crankshaft, wherein the crankshaft is pivoted with a bearing hole in the rack, a back pressure cavity is formed among the rack, the back surface of the movable scroll and the crankshaft, a damping structure for damping lubricating oil flowing out of the back pressure cavity is arranged between the crankshaft and the bearing hole, and the flowing speed of the lubricating oil in the back pressure cavity is controlled through the damping structure between the bearing hole and the crankshaft, so that the purpose of controlling the pressure of the back pressure cavity is achieved.
Furthermore, the damping structure is a damping groove arranged on the outer wall of the crankshaft or the inner wall of the bearing hole, one end of the damping groove is communicated with the backpressure cavity, and the other end of the damping groove is located in the bearing hole.
Further, the damping groove is arranged on the outer wall of the crankshaft, the damping groove is opposite to the inner wall of the bearing hole, and the damping groove is a spiral groove which spirally extends along the circumferential direction of the crankshaft.
Further, the spiral number of turns of the spiral groove is greater than or equal to one turn.
Furthermore, the spiral direction of the spiral groove is the same as the rotation direction of the crankshaft so as to generate a thrust force for the lubricating oil in the spiral groove to move to the back pressure cavity.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the crankshaft and communicated with the back pressure cavity, and one end of the spiral groove is communicated with the annular groove.
Further, still include with the complex of whirlpool dish of deciding of whirlpool dish, one side of deciding the whirlpool dish is provided with the seal groove, there is the oil gallery in the seal groove, the opposite side of deciding the whirlpool dish is provided with the vortex dish tooth, the top of vortex dish tooth is provided with the tooth top groove that is used for installing the sealing strip, decide the whirlpool dish and still be provided with sealing strip lubrication channel, the sealing strip lubrication channel's one end with the tooth top groove is connected, the other end with the oil gallery is connected.
Further, the sealing strip lubricating channel comprises a fixed scroll oil hole and a fixed scroll oil groove, the fixed scroll oil hole axially penetrates through the tooth top groove, one end of the fixed scroll oil groove is connected with the oil return hole, and the other end of the fixed scroll oil groove is connected with the fixed scroll oil hole.
Further, be provided with the boss in the seal groove, the oil return hole sets up the one end of boss, decide the whirlpool dish oilhole and set up the other end of boss, decide the whirlpool dish oil groove setting and be in the upside of boss.
Furthermore, a sealing strip is installed in the tooth top groove, and a sealing strip oil hole penetrates through the sealing strip along the axial direction of the fixed scroll disk.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention controls the outflow rate of the lubricating oil in the back pressure cavity through the damping structure between the bearing hole and the crankshaft, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the pressure of the back pressure cavity. Furthermore, the damping structure is arranged as a spiral groove on the crankshaft, a resistance is applied to oil flowing through a bearing gap through the spiral groove, an oil film is formed in the bearing gap, good lubricating and sealing effects are achieved, the pressure in the backpressure cavity is kept stable, the oil film also bears part of the load of the shaft, the load of the main bearing is reduced, and the service life of the main bearing is prolonged. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the spiral groove also avoids the filth blockage phenomenon caused by impurities in the discharge channel of the back pressure cavity, and meanwhile, the friction resistance brought by the shaft seal is avoided, so that the input work of the compressor is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the fixed scroll disk of the invention is provided with a sealing strip lubricating channel communicated with the tooth top groove and the oil return hole, so that part of oil return of the oil return hole is guided into the tooth top groove, thereby facilitating the full lubrication of the sealing strip in the tooth top groove, further reducing the abrasion of the sealing strip and prolonging the service life of the sealing strip; furthermore, the scroll compressor provided with the fixed scroll can ensure the overall working efficiency of the compressor in the working process, and the service life of the compressor is prolonged.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the back portion of a semi-hermetic scroll compressor as disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial schematic view of a crankshaft of the semi-hermetic scroll compressor disclosed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the fixed scroll of the semi-hermetic scroll compressor disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the fixed scroll of the semi-hermetic scroll compressor disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 6.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a frame; 11. a bearing bore;
2. a movable scroll pan;
3. a crankshaft; 31. a helical groove; 32. an annular groove;
4. a fixed scroll pan; 41. a sealing groove; 42. an oil return hole; 43. a scroll tooth; 44. a tooth top groove; 45. a seal strip lubrication channel; 451. a fixed scroll oil hole; 452. a fixed scroll oil groove; 46. a boss;
5. a housing; 51. a front cover;
6. a back pressure chamber;
7. an exhaust chamber;
9. a motor;
10. a sealing strip; 101. and the sealing strip oil hole.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a semi-sealed scroll compressor, which comprises a frame 1, a movable scroll 2 and a crankshaft 3, and further comprises a fixed scroll 4 engaged with the movable scroll 2, and a motor 9 driving the crankshaft 3 to rotate, both of which are disposed in a housing 5 of the scroll compressor, the crankshaft 3 is pivoted with a bearing hole 11 on the frame 1, a back pressure chamber 6 is formed between the frame 1, the back surface of the movable scroll 2 and the crankshaft 3, an exhaust chamber 7 is formed between a front cover 51 of the housing 5 and the fixed scroll 4, the exhaust chamber 7 and the back pressure chamber 6 are communicated with each other through an oil return hole 42, so as to introduce high-pressure lubricant in the exhaust chamber 7 into the back pressure chamber 6, a damping structure for damping lubricant flowing out from the back pressure chamber 6 to between the crankshaft 3 and the bearing hole 11 is disposed between the crankshaft 3 and the bearing hole 11, the damping structure may be a hole structure, a groove structure or other various manners, therefore, the outflow rate of the lubricating oil in the back pressure cavity 6 is controlled through the damping structure, and the purpose of controlling the pressure of the back pressure cavity 6 is achieved.
Wherein, the damping structure is the damping groove of setting on the outer wall of bent axle 3 or the inner wall of dead eye 11, and the one end and the back pressure chamber 6 intercommunication of damping groove, the other end are located dead eye 11, see figure 1, the axial length of damping groove is shorter than the axial length of dead eye 11 promptly, the edge of dead eye 11 right-hand member is arrived to the one end of damping groove, but the other end does not arrive the edge of dead eye 11 left end. The damping slot may have various configurations, such as a linear slot, a curved slot, etc. In the present embodiment, for convenience of processing, a damping groove is provided on an outer wall of the crankshaft 3, the damping groove being opposed to an inner wall of the bearing hole 11. Further, the damping groove is a spiral groove 31 extending spirally along the circumferential direction of the crankshaft 3, so that one turning process can be completed.
In this embodiment, the spiral number of the spiral groove 31 is greater than or equal to one, usually one, so as to perform a sealing function similar to a shaft seal, and if less than one, a complete sealing ring cannot be formed in the circumferential direction of the crankshaft 3, so that a sealing effect cannot be achieved.
In this embodiment, the spiral direction of the spiral groove 31 is set to generate a thrust force to the lubricant in the spiral groove 31 moving into the back pressure chamber 6 when the crankshaft 3 rotates, specifically, when the crankshaft 3 rotates at the crank throw side, if the crankshaft 3 rotates counterclockwise, the spiral groove 31 rotates left, and if the crankshaft 3 rotates clockwise, the spiral groove 31 rotates right, so as to generate a damping effect to the flowing oil, control the flowing speed of the oil in the back pressure chamber 6, and achieve the purpose of controlling the pressure in the back pressure chamber 6.
In this embodiment, the crankshaft 3 is provided with an annular groove 32, the annular groove 32 is communicated with the back pressure chamber 6, and one end of the spiral groove 31 is communicated with the annular groove 32, so that the oil inlet end of the damping groove can be prevented from being blocked, and on the other hand, from the starting point of the machining process, the tool withdrawal during the thread turning is facilitated, and the starting point of the machining of the spiral groove 31 can also be used.
In the embodiment, a fixed scroll disk 4 is included, the fixed scroll disk 4 and the movable scroll disk 2 form a compression cavity, a sealing groove 41 is arranged on one side of the fixed scroll disk 4, the sealing groove 41 is used for installing a sealing element, the sealing groove 41 is annularly arranged, an oil return hole 42 is formed in the sealing groove 41, in the working process of the compressor, oil coming in through a front cover filter screen flows into the oil return hole 42 of the fixed scroll disk 4, a scroll disk tooth 43 is arranged on the other side of the fixed scroll disk 4 and is used for being matched with the movable scroll disk 2 to compress air, an addendum groove 44 used for installing a sealing strip 10 is arranged at the top of the scroll disk tooth 43 and is a generally rectangular groove, a sealing strip lubrication channel 45 is further arranged on the fixed scroll disk 4, one end of the sealing strip lubrication channel 45 is connected with the addendum groove 44, and the other end is connected with the oil return hole 42. By arranging the sealing strip lubricating channel 45 communicated with the tooth top groove 44 and the oil return hole 42, part of oil return of the oil return hole 42 is guided into the tooth top groove 44, so that the sealing strip in the tooth top groove 44 is sufficiently lubricated, the abrasion of the sealing strip 10 is reduced, and the service life of the sealing strip 10 is prolonged.
In the present embodiment, when the seal lubrication passage 45 is formed in detail, the seal lubrication passage 45 is divided into two stages in the axial direction and the radial direction, and includes the fixed scroll oil hole 451 and the fixed scroll oil groove 452, and is formed by machining or casting, the fixed scroll oil hole 451 axially penetrates the tooth top groove 44, one end of the fixed scroll oil groove 452 is connected to the oil return hole 42, and the other end is connected to the fixed scroll oil hole 451.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the oil return hole 42, the fixed scroll oil hole 451 and the fixed scroll oil groove 452 from being blocked by the sealing member in the sealing groove 41, the boss 46 is disposed in the sealing groove 41, the boss 46 is integrally cast, the boss 46 is disposed along the length direction of the sealing groove 41 and is disposed in the middle of the width direction of the sealing groove 41, which facilitates the arrangement of the sealing member around the boss 46, the oil return hole 42 is disposed at one end of the boss 46, the fixed scroll oil hole 451 is disposed at the other end of the boss 46, and the fixed scroll oil groove 452 is disposed at the upper side of the boss 46, so that the input ports of the oil return hole 42, the fixed scroll oil hole 451 and the fixed scroll oil groove 452 are raised, and a better sealing is achieved.
In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate uniform spreading of the lubricating oil flowing out of the fixed scroll oil hole 451 toward both ends along the tooth top groove 44, one end of the fixed scroll oil hole 451 connected to the tooth top groove 44 is provided at a middle position in the longitudinal direction of the tooth top groove 44.
In this embodiment, the seal strip 10 is installed in the tooth top groove 44, and the seal strip 10 is provided with the seal strip oil hole 101 along the axial direction through of the fixed scroll, so that the lubricating oil at the bottom of the tooth top groove 44 can flow to the contact surface between the seal strip 10 and the movable scroll through the seal strip oil hole 101, and further, because the seal strip 10 is fully lubricated, the working efficiency of the compressor is ensured, the service life of the compressor is prolonged, and for convenience of uniform diffusion of the lubricating oil flowing out of the seal strip oil hole 101 to both ends along the tooth top groove 44, the seal strip oil hole 101 is arranged at the middle position of the seal strip 10 in the length direction.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the invention, using the teachings disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种半封涡旋压缩机,包括机架(1)、动涡盘(2)和曲轴(3),所述曲轴(3)与所述机架(1)上的轴承孔(11)枢接,所述机架(1)、动涡盘(2)的背面和曲轴(3)之间形成一背压腔(6),其特征在于,所述曲轴(3)和所述轴承孔(11)之间设置有用于对所述背压腔(6)内流出的润滑油起阻尼作用的阻尼结构。1. A semi-hermetic scroll compressor, comprising a frame (1), a movable scroll (2) and a crankshaft (3), the crankshaft (3) and a bearing hole (11) on the frame (1) ) pivotally connected, a back pressure chamber (6) is formed between the frame (1), the back of the movable scroll (2) and the crankshaft (3), characterized in that the crankshaft (3) and the bearing A damping structure for damping the lubricating oil flowing out of the back pressure chamber (6) is provided between the holes (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述阻尼结构为设置在所述曲轴(3)的外壁或者轴承孔(11)的内壁上的阻尼槽,所述阻尼槽的一端与所述背压腔(6)连通,另一端位于所述轴承孔(11)内。2 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the damping structure is a damping groove provided on the outer wall of the crankshaft ( 3 ) or the inner wall of the bearing hole ( 11 ). 3 . One end of the damping groove is communicated with the back pressure chamber (6), and the other end is located in the bearing hole (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述阻尼槽设置在所述曲轴(3)的外壁上,所述阻尼槽与所述轴承孔(11)的内壁相对。3 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 2 , wherein the damping groove is provided on the outer wall of the crankshaft ( 3 ), and the damping groove is connected to the inner wall of the bearing hole ( 11 ). 4 . relatively. 4.根据权利要求3所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述阻尼槽为沿着所述曲轴(3)的周向螺旋延伸的螺旋槽(31),所述螺旋槽(31)的螺旋圈数大于或等于一圈。4. The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 3, wherein the damping groove is a helical groove (31) spirally extending along the circumferential direction of the crankshaft (3), and the helical groove ( 31) The number of helical turns is greater than or equal to one turn. 5.根据权利要求4所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述螺旋槽(31)的旋向设置为当所述曲轴(3)转动时能对所述螺旋槽(31)内润滑油产生一个向背压腔(6)内运动的推力。5 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 4 , wherein the rotation direction of the helical groove ( 31 ) is set so that when the crankshaft ( 3 ) rotates, the helical groove ( 31 ) can be rotated. 6 . The inner lubricating oil produces a thrust that moves into the back pressure chamber (6). 6.根据权利要求4所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述曲轴(3)上设置有一环形槽(32),所述环形槽(32)与所述背压腔(6)连通,所述螺旋槽(31)的一端与所述环形槽(32)连通。6 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 4 , wherein an annular groove ( 32 ) is provided on the crankshaft ( 3 ), and the annular groove ( 32 ) is connected to the back pressure chamber ( 6 ). 7 . ), and one end of the spiral groove (31) communicates with the annular groove (32). 7.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,还包括与所述动涡盘(2)配合的定涡盘(4),所述定涡盘(4)的一侧设置有密封槽(41),所述密封槽(41)内有回油孔(42),所述定涡盘(4)的另一侧设置有涡盘齿(43),所述涡盘齿(43)的顶部设置有用于安装密封条(10)的齿顶槽(44),所述定涡盘(4)还设置有密封条润滑通道(45),所述密封条润滑通道(45)的一端与所述齿顶槽(44)连接,另一端与所述回油孔(42)连接。7. The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a fixed scroll (4) matched with the movable scroll (2), and the fixed scroll ( 4) One side is provided with a sealing groove (41), the sealing groove (41) is provided with an oil return hole (42), and the other side of the fixed scroll (4) is provided with scroll teeth (43), The top of the scroll teeth (43) is provided with a tooth top groove (44) for installing the sealing strip (10), the fixed scroll (4) is also provided with a sealing strip lubrication channel (45), the sealing strip One end of the lubricating channel (45) is connected with the tooth top groove (44), and the other end is connected with the oil return hole (42). 8.根据权利要求7所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述密封条润滑通道(45)包括定涡盘油孔(451)和定涡盘油槽(452),所述定涡盘油孔(451)轴向贯通到所述齿顶槽(44),该定涡盘油槽(452)的一端与所述回油孔(42)连接,另一端与所述定涡盘油孔(451)连接。8 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 7 , wherein the sealing strip lubrication channel ( 45 ) comprises a fixed scroll oil hole ( 451 ) and a fixed scroll oil groove ( 452 ), the fixed scroll oil groove ( 452 ). The scroll oil hole (451) axially penetrates into the tooth top groove (44), one end of the fixed scroll oil groove (452) is connected with the oil return hole (42), and the other end is connected with the fixed scroll oil Hole (451) connection. 9.根据权利要求8所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述密封槽(41)内设置有凸台(46),所述回油孔(42)设置在所述凸台(46)的一端,所述定涡盘油孔(451)设置在所述凸台(46)的另一端,所述定涡盘油槽(452)设置在所述凸台(46)的上侧。9. The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 8, wherein a boss (46) is provided in the sealing groove (41), and the oil return hole (42) is provided on the boss One end of (46), the fixed scroll oil hole (451) is arranged on the other end of the boss (46), and the fixed scroll oil groove (452) is arranged on the upper side of the boss (46) . 10.根据权利要求8所述的半封涡旋压缩机,其特征在于,所述齿顶槽(44)内安装有密封条(10),所述密封条(10)沿着所述定涡盘(4)的轴向贯通设置有密封条油孔(101)。10 . The semi-hermetic scroll compressor according to claim 8 , wherein a sealing strip ( 10 ) is installed in the tooth top groove ( 44 ), and the sealing strip ( 10 ) runs along the fixed scroll. 11 . A sealing strip oil hole (101) is provided in the axial direction of the disc (4).
CN202110481236.1A 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Semi-sealed scroll compressor Pending CN113202750A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0388985A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-15 Daikin Ind Ltd Scroll type fluid machine
JPH06101663A (en) * 1992-09-18 1994-04-12 Fujitsu General Ltd Scroll compressor
JPH09105387A (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-04-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Scroll gas compressor
JP2008309078A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-25 Panasonic Corp Scroll compressor
CN102308093A (en) * 2008-12-03 2012-01-04 株式会社丰田自动织机 Scroll compressor
JP2020139490A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-03 サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 Scroll compressor
CN215109481U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-12-10 湖南麦谷科技有限公司 Semi-sealed scroll compressor
CN215109500U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-12-10 湖南麦谷科技有限公司 Fixed scroll disk for scroll compressor and scroll compressor with fixed scroll disk

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0388985A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-15 Daikin Ind Ltd Scroll type fluid machine
JPH06101663A (en) * 1992-09-18 1994-04-12 Fujitsu General Ltd Scroll compressor
JPH09105387A (en) * 1996-11-15 1997-04-22 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Scroll gas compressor
JP2008309078A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-25 Panasonic Corp Scroll compressor
CN102308093A (en) * 2008-12-03 2012-01-04 株式会社丰田自动织机 Scroll compressor
JP2020139490A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-03 サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 Scroll compressor
CN215109481U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-12-10 湖南麦谷科技有限公司 Semi-sealed scroll compressor
CN215109500U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-12-10 湖南麦谷科技有限公司 Fixed scroll disk for scroll compressor and scroll compressor with fixed scroll disk

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