CN113202732A - Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same - Google Patents

Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113202732A
CN113202732A CN202110614882.0A CN202110614882A CN113202732A CN 113202732 A CN113202732 A CN 113202732A CN 202110614882 A CN202110614882 A CN 202110614882A CN 113202732 A CN113202732 A CN 113202732A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sealing
valve plate
discharge
cup
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110614882.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向连玉
刘育军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Skoocom Electronic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Skoocom Electronic Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Skoocom Electronic Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Skoocom Electronic Co ltd
Priority to CN202110614882.0A priority Critical patent/CN113202732A/en
Publication of CN113202732A publication Critical patent/CN113202732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/0009Special features
    • F04B43/0054Special features particularities of the flexible members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/0009Special features
    • F04B43/0081Special features systems, control, safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/025Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms two or more plate-like pumping members in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/028Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms with in- or outlet valve arranged in the plate-like flexible member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/102Disc valves

Abstract

The invention discloses a diaphragm pump and a drinking device with the same, wherein the diaphragm pump comprises a diaphragm pump body and a pump head, the diaphragm pump body comprises a diaphragm piece, and the diaphragm piece is provided with a first leather cup and a second leather cup; the pump head comprises an upper cover, a valve plate and a sealing valve plate positioned between the upper cover and the valve plate, the upper cover is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a discharge cavity communicated with the fluid outlet; the valve plate is arranged on the diaphragm pump body, and a suction channel and a discharge channel are defined between the valve plate and the sealing valve plate; the suction channel communicates the fluid inlet with the first cup, and the discharge channel communicates the discharge cavity with the second cup; the sealing valve block is provided with a sealing cap which protrudes upwards, the sealing cap is positioned in the discharge cavity, an elastic piece is arranged between the sealing cap and the valve plate, the elastic piece forces the sealing cap to upwards support the sealing fluid outlet, and when fluid enters the discharge cavity, the pressure of the fluid opens the fluid outlet. According to the diaphragm pump provided by the invention, the problems of liquid leakage at the fluid outlet and back suction and backflow can be prevented.

Description

Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to a diaphragm pump, in particular to a diaphragm pump and a water drinking device with the same.
Background
The diaphragm pump makes the diaphragm inside the pump do reciprocating motion through an internal mechanical device, vacuum or negative pressure can be continuously formed at a suction nozzle, and positive pressure is formed at an exhaust nozzle; the working medium is mainly gas or liquid and is mainly used in household appliances and medical equipment.
In the diaphragm pump in the related art, when the diaphragm pump stops working, residual liquid in the pump head is easy to drip from the fluid outlet, so that water leakage occurs in application products, for example, drinking equipment such as a water dispenser and a coffee machine, and after water collection stops, the water outlet has the dripping phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a diaphragm pump and a water drinking device with the diaphragm pump.
To achieve the above object, in one aspect, a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the diaphragm pump body comprises a diaphragm piece, and the diaphragm piece is provided with a first leather cup and a second leather cup which are used for generating suction or discharge actions;
the pump head comprises an upper cover, a valve plate and a sealing valve plate positioned between the upper cover and the valve plate, wherein the upper cover is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a discharge cavity communicated with the fluid outlet; the valve plate is arranged on the diaphragm pump body, and a suction channel and a discharge channel are defined between the valve plate and the sealing valve plate; the suction channel communicates the fluid inlet with the first cup, and the discharge channel communicates the discharge chamber with the second cup;
the sealing valve plate is provided with a sealing valve plate, the sealing valve plate is provided with a discharge cavity, the discharge cavity is internally provided with a sealing cap, the sealing valve plate is internally provided with a discharge channel, the discharge channel is internally provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the discharge hole, the sealing valve plate is internally provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the discharge hole, the sealing valve plate is provided with a sealing cap protruding upwards, the sealing cap is positioned in the discharge cavity, an elastic piece is arranged between the sealing cap and the valve plate, the elastic piece forces the sealing cap to upwards support and seal the discharge hole, and when fluid in the discharge channel enters the discharge cavity, the pressure of the fluid forces the sealing cap to overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece to open the discharge hole.
According to the diaphragm pump provided by the embodiment of the invention, in operation, the suction and discharge actions of the first leather cup enable fluid to enter the discharge channel after being sucked through the suction channel, the discharge action of the second leather cup can squeeze the fluid in the discharge channel into the discharge cavity, the fluid pressure in the discharge cavity forces the sealing cap to overcome the pressure of the elastic piece to open the fluid outlet, and further the fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet, so that the fluid is pumped out, and after the operation is stopped, the fluid pressure in the discharge cavity is smaller and cannot overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece, at the moment, the elastic piece upwards supports the sealing cap against the fluid outlet, so that the fluid outlet is kept in a closed state, and thus, the problem of fluid leakage of the fluid outlet when the operation is stopped can be prevented. In addition, when the second leather cup is sucked, the pressure of fluid in the discharge cavity is small, the sealing cap keeps the fluid outlet closed under the action of the elastic piece, at the moment, the fluid of the fluid outlet cannot be sucked to the discharge cavity reversely, namely, the sealing cap can also play a role in preventing backflow, so that the diaphragm pump is ensured to work more stably and reliably, and the working efficiency is higher.
In addition, the diaphragm pump according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a communication hole communicating the discharge passage with a sidewall of the discharge chamber.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a liquid inlet cavity is arranged on the top surface of the valve plate, a first through hole is arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet cavity, and the first through hole communicates the liquid inlet cavity to the first leather cup below the liquid inlet cavity;
the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a first nozzle, the sealing valve plate is provided with a first sealing part, and the first sealing part is positioned above the liquid inlet cavity and is abutted against the first nozzle so as to seal the first nozzle; when the first cup generates a suction action, the first sealing part deforms towards one side of the liquid inlet cavity to open the first mouth part, so that the fluid sucked by the first mouth part flows into the liquid inlet cavity.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a transfer cavity is arranged on the top surface of the valve plate, a second nozzle protruding upwards is arranged in the transfer cavity, and a second through hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the valve plate and communicates the first packing cup to the second nozzle;
a third through hole is formed in the bottom of the transfer cavity and communicates the transfer cavity to the second leather cup, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the valve plate and communicates the second leather cup to the discharge cavity;
the sealing valve plate is provided with a second sealing part, and the second sealing part is positioned above the transfer cavity and is abutted against the second nozzle part so as to seal the second nozzle part; when the first packing cup generates a discharging action, the second sealing part deforms to the side far away from the transfer cavity to open the second nozzle, so that the fluid in the first packing cup is discharged to the transfer cavity through the second through hole and the second nozzle.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the sealing cap includes a peripheral wall portion and a top wall portion, a lower end of the peripheral wall portion is connected to the sealing valve plate, the top wall portion is connected to an upper end of the peripheral wall portion, the elastic member is located in the peripheral wall portion, an upper end of the elastic member abuts against the top wall portion, so that the peripheral wall portion abuts against and seals the fluid outlet, and a lower end of the elastic member abuts against the valve plate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the top wall portion comprises:
the conical compression part is gradually reduced in diameter from bottom to top, and the lower end of the conical compression part is connected with the upper end of the peripheral wall part;
the circular sealing part is connected to the upper end of the conical compression part and abuts against and seals the fluid outlet.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a coil spring, and the diameter of the coil spring is gradually increased from bottom to top.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the top surface of the diaphragm member is provided with a first sealing flange around the outside of the first cup and a second sealing flange around the outside of the second cup;
the first sealing flange and the second sealing flange are in abutting sealing with the bottom surface of the valve plate, the lower ends of the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the inner side of the first sealing flange, and the lower ends of the third through hole and the fourth through hole are located on the inner side of the second sealing flange.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the diaphragm pump body further comprises:
the diaphragm seat is fixed at the bottom of the valve plate, and the diaphragm piece is arranged on the diaphragm seat;
the eccentric swinging frame is arranged in the diaphragm seat and is connected with the first leather cup and the second leather cup;
and the driving motor is connected with the eccentric swinging frame and used for driving the eccentric swinging frame to swing in a reciprocating manner so as to compress or stretch the first leather cup and the second leather cup.
On the other hand, the drinking water device provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the diaphragm pump.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the drinking water equipment is provided with the diaphragm pump, so that the problem of liquid leakage of the fluid outlet when the drinking water equipment stops working can be prevented, the reliable performance of the drinking water equipment is ensured, and the user experience is better. In addition, the effect of suck-back backflow can be prevented, and the diaphragm pump is ensured to work more stably and reliably, and the working efficiency is higher.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a pump head in a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a valve plate in a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a valve plate in a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm pump body in the diaphragm pump according to the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a diaphragm pump body;
101. a diaphragm member;
1011. a first leather cup;
1012. a second leather cup;
102. a diaphragm seat;
1021. an upper seat;
1022. a base;
103. a drive motor;
104. an eccentric swing frame;
1041. a rotating wheel;
1041a, eccentric hole;
1042. a swing frame;
1043. a connecting pin;
20. a pump head;
201. an upper cover;
2011. a first mouth;
h20, fluid inlet;
h21, fluid outlet;
p22, discharge chamber;
h26, communicating hole;
202. a valve plate;
2021. a second mouth;
p20, liquid inlet cavity;
p21, a transit chamber;
h22, a first through hole;
h23, a second through hole;
h24, third through hole;
h25, fourth through hole;
203. sealing the valve plate;
2031. a sealing cap;
2031a, a peripheral wall portion;
2031b, a circular sealing part;
2031c, a tapered pressure receiving portion;
2032. a first seal portion;
2033. a second seal portion.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and all other embodiments that can be obtained by one skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "circumferential," "radial," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The diaphragm pump and the drinking water apparatus having the same according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a diaphragm pump according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a diaphragm pump body 10 and a pump head 20.
Specifically, the diaphragm pump body 10 includes a diaphragm 101, and the diaphragm 101 has a first cup 1011 and a second cup 1012 for generating suction or discharge.
It can be understood that the diaphragm pump body 10 further includes a diaphragm seat 102, an eccentric swing frame 104 and a driving motor 103, the diaphragm member 101 is disposed on the diaphragm seat 102, and the eccentric swing frame 104 is disposed in the diaphragm seat 102 and connected to the first leather cup 1011 and the second leather cup 1012; the driving motor 103 is connected with the eccentric swinging frame 104 and is used for driving the eccentric swinging frame 104 to swing back and forth so as to compress or stretch the first leather cup 1011 and the second leather cup 1012.
When the driving motor 103 works, the driving motor 103 drives the eccentric oscillating frame 104 to perform reciprocating oscillating motion around the vertical axis, the eccentric oscillating frame 104 further compresses or stretches the first leather cup 1011 and the second leather cup 1012, and illustratively, when the first leather cup 1011 is compressed, the second leather cup 1012 is stretched, that is, when the first leather cup 1011 generates a suction motion, the second leather cup 1012 generates a discharge motion, and when the first leather cup 1011 is stretched, the second leather cup 1012 is compressed, that is, when the first leather cup 1011 generates a discharge motion, the second leather cup 1012 generates a suction motion.
The pump head 20 includes an upper cover 201, a valve plate 202, and a sealing valve plate 203 disposed between the upper cover 201 and the valve plate 202, and preferably, the upper cover 201, the sealing valve plate 203, and the valve plate 202 may be stacked and pressed together by fasteners, so that the sealing valve plate 203 forms a seal with the upper cover 201 and the valve plate 202. The upper cover 201 is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet H21, and the bottom surface of the upper cover 201 is provided with a discharge cavity P22 communicated with the fluid outlet H21. The valve plate 202 is provided on said diaphragm pump body 10, and preferably the diaphragm seat 102 is fixed to the bottom of the valve plate 202. A suction passage and a discharge passage are defined between the valve plate 202 and the seal valve plate 203; the suction channel communicates the fluid inlet H20 with the first cup 1011 and the discharge channel communicates the discharge chamber P22 with the second cup 1012.
The sealing valve plate 203 is soft rubber material, for example, rubber, silica gel and other materials, the sealing valve plate 203 is provided with an upward convex sealing cap 2031, the sealing cap 2031 is located in the discharge chamber P22, the sealing cap 2031 with be equipped with the elastic component between the valve plate 202, the elastic component forces the sealing cap 2031 upwards supports and keeps sealed the fluid outlet H21, when fluid in the discharge passage enters into when discharging the chamber P22, the pressure of fluid forces the sealing cap 2031 to overcome the elasticity of the elastic component and open the fluid outlet H21.
When the first cup 1011 performs a suction action, a fluid (gas or liquid) can enter the suction channel from the fluid inlet, and when the first cup 1011 performs a discharge action, the fluid in the suction channel is discharged into the discharge channel and the second cup 1012. When the second cup 1012 generates the discharging action, the fluid in the second cup 1012 can be squeezed into the discharge chamber P22, so that the fluid pressure in the discharge chamber P22 is increased, and at this time, the fluid pressure overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member to force the sealing cap 2031 to move downward to open the fluid outlet H21, so that the fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet H21. When the second cup 1012 generates a suction action, since the fluid pressure in the discharge chamber P22 is low, the elastic force of the elastic element forces the sealing cap 2031 to be kept in contact with the fluid outlet H21, so as to keep the fluid outlet H21 closed, and the fluid outside the fluid outlet H21 will not be sucked back to the discharge chamber P22.
As described above, when the suction operation of the first cup 1011 occurs, the discharge operation of the second cup 1012 occurs, and when the discharge operation of the first cup 1011 occurs, the suction operation of the second cup 1012 occurs, so that, during one reciprocating motion of the diaphragm 101, first, the fluid is sucked into the suction passage through the fluid inlet H20 by the suction operation of the first cup 1011, and at the same time, the fluid in the discharge chamber P22 is pushed out to the fluid outlet H21 by the discharge operation of the second cup 1012. Then, under the combined action of the discharging action of the first cup 1011 and the sucking action of the second cup 1012, the fluid in the sucking channel is discharged into the discharging channel and the second cup 1012, so that after one cycle of action is completed, in the next cycle of reciprocating action, the first cup 1011 generates the sucking action to continuously suck the fluid in the fluid inlet H20 into the sucking channel, and the second cup 1012 generates the discharging action to extrude the fluid entering the second cup 1012 in the previous cycle into the discharging cavity P22, and then the sealing cap 2031 is forced to open to be discharged from the fluid outlet H21, and the fluid flow path is shown by the arrow in fig. 2, thereby realizing the continuous sucking and discharging of the fluid.
According to the diaphragm pump provided by the embodiment of the invention, in operation, the suction and discharge actions of the first cup 1011 make the fluid enter the discharge channel after being sucked through the suction channel, and the discharge action of the second cup 1012 can squeeze the fluid in the discharge channel into the discharge cavity P22, the fluid pressure in the discharge cavity P22 forces the sealing cap 2031 to overcome the pressure of the elastic member and open the fluid outlet H21, so that the fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet H21, the fluid is pumped out, after the operation is stopped, the fluid pressure in the discharge cavity P22 is small and cannot overcome the elastic force of the elastic member, at this time, the elastic member upwards supports the sealing cap 2031 against the fluid outlet H21, so that the fluid outlet H21 is kept in a closed state, and thus the problem of fluid leakage from the fluid outlet H21 when the operation is stopped can be prevented. In addition, when the second cup 1012 performs a suction operation, the fluid pressure in the discharge chamber P22 is small, and the sealing cap 2031 keeps closing the fluid outlet H21 under the action of the elastic member, so that the fluid at the fluid outlet H21 is not sucked back to the discharge chamber P22, that is, the sealing cap 2031 can also prevent back flow, thereby ensuring that the diaphragm pump operates more stably and reliably and the working efficiency is higher.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, a communication hole H26 is provided in a bottom surface of the upper cap 201, and the communication hole H26 communicates the discharge passage with a side wall of the discharge chamber P22. Illustratively, the sidewall of the communication hole H26 is hollowed out to communicate with the discharge chamber P22, so that the discharge passage is conveniently communicated to the discharge chamber P22 without affecting the sealing of the discharge chamber P22 by the sealing valve sheet 203.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the top surface of the valve plate 202 is provided with a liquid inlet chamber P20, the bottom of the liquid inlet chamber P20 is provided with a first through hole H22, and the first through hole H22 connects the liquid inlet chamber P20 to the first cup 1011 below, so that when the first cup 1011 generates a suction action, a fluid in the liquid inlet chamber P20 can enter the first cup 1011 through the first through hole H22.
A first nozzle 2011 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper cover 201, a first sealing part 2032 is arranged on the sealing valve plate 203, and the first sealing part 2032 is located above the liquid inlet cavity P20 and abuts against the first nozzle 2011 so as to seal the first nozzle 2011; when the first cup 1011 performs a suction action, the first sealing portion 2032 deforms toward the intake chamber P20 to open the first nozzle 2011, so that the fluid sucked into the first nozzle 2011 flows into the intake chamber P20. Wherein, the liquid inlet cavity P20 and the first through hole H22 form a liquid inlet channel.
That is, the first nozzle 2011 of the bottom surface of the upper cover 201 is located above the intake chamber P20, the first sealing portion 2032 on the sealing valve sheet 203 is located between the intake chamber P20 and the first nozzle 2011, and the first sealing portion 2032 abuts against the first nozzle 2011, so that the first nozzle 2011 is always kept in a closed state.
When the first cup 1011 performs a suction action, a negative pressure action is generated in the first cup 1011, and the first cup 1011 is communicated with the liquid inlet chamber P20 through the first through hole H22, so that a negative pressure action is also generated in the liquid inlet chamber P20, and under the negative pressure action, the first sealing portion 2032 above the first cup is deformed downward to leave the first nozzle 2011, and further the first nozzle 2011 is opened, so that the fluid at the fluid inlet H20 can enter the first nozzle 2011, flow into the liquid inlet chamber P20 through the first nozzle 2011, and flow into the first cup 1011 from the first through hole H22 at the bottom of the liquid inlet chamber P20. Subsequently, under the discharging action of the first cup 1011, the fluid in the first cup 1011 can be discharged into the discharge channel.
In this embodiment, the first sealing portion 2032 on the sealing valve sheet 203 is used to seal the first nozzle 2011, so that the one-way opening of the liquid inlet channel is realized, the one-way flow of the fluid from the fluid inlet H20 to the liquid inlet cavity P20 is ensured, and the liquid suction is reliable and stable. In addition, structures such as independent check valves are not needed to be arranged, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, the cost is low, and the simplified structure ensures that the performance is more stable.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the top surface of the valve plate 202 is provided with a transfer chamber P21, the transfer chamber P21 is provided with an upwardly protruding second nozzle 2021, the bottom surface of the valve plate 202 is provided with a second through hole H23, and the second through hole H23 connects the first cup 1011 to the second nozzle 2021, so that when the first cup 1011 produces a discharge motion, a fluid in the first cup 1011 can enter the second nozzle 2021 through the second through hole H23.
The bottom of the transfer chamber P21 is provided with a third through hole H24, and the third through hole H24 connects the transfer chamber P21 to the second cup 1012, that is, the fluid in the transfer chamber P21 can flow into the second cup 1012 through the third through hole H24. The bottom surface of the valve plate 202 is provided with a fourth through hole H25, and the fourth through hole H25 connects the second cup 1012 to the discharge chamber P22, so that when the second cup 1012 generates a discharge action, the fluid in the second cup 1012 can flow into the discharge chamber P22 through the fourth through hole H25. The second through hole H23, the transfer chamber P21, the second nozzle 2021 and the third through hole H24 form a discharge passage.
A second sealing portion 2033 is arranged on the sealing valve plate 203, and the second sealing portion 2033 is located above the transfer chamber P21 and abuts against the second nozzle portion 2021 to seal the second nozzle portion 2021; when the first cup 1011 generates the discharging action, the second sealing portion 2033 deforms to a side away from the transfer chamber P21 to open the second nozzle portion 2021, so that the fluid in the first cup 1011 is discharged to the transfer chamber P21 through the second through hole H23 and the second nozzle portion 2021.
That is, the second sealing portion 2033 is located between the second mouth portion 2021 and the upper cover 201, and the second sealing portion 2033 abuts on the second mouth portion 2021, so that the second mouth portion 2021 is always kept in a closed state.
When the first cup 1011 performs a discharging operation, the fluid in the first cup 1011 is squeezed into the second through hole H23 and flows into the second nozzle 2021 through the second through hole H23, and further pushes the second sealing portion 2033 on the second nozzle 2021 to deform toward the upper lid 201, so that the second nozzle 2021 is opened, and at this time, the fluid flows into the transfer chamber P21 through the second nozzle 2021 and flows into the second cup 1012 through the third through hole H24 at the bottom of the transfer chamber P21. When the second cup 1012 generates the discharging action, the fluid in the second cup 1012 is squeezed into the fourth through hole H25, and enters the discharging chamber P22 through the fourth through hole H25, and in the discharging chamber P22, the fluid forces the sealing cap 2031 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member to open the fluid outlet H21, so that the fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet H21.
In this embodiment, the second sealing portion 2033 on the sealing valve sheet 203 is used to seal the second nozzle portion 2021, so that the one-way opening of the liquid discharge channel is realized, the one-way flow of the fluid from the first packing cup 1011 to the transfer cavity P21 is ensured, and the discharge of the fluid is reliable and stable. In addition, structures such as independent check valves are not needed to be arranged, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, the cost is low, and the simplified structure ensures that the performance is more stable. Furthermore, the design structure of the transfer cavity P21 is simple and reasonable, and reliable communication between the first leather cup 1011 and the second leather cup 1012 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in an embodiment of the invention, the sealing cap 2031 includes a circumferential wall 2031a and a top wall, a lower end of the circumferential wall 2031a is connected to the sealing valve sheet 203, the top wall is connected to an upper end of the circumferential wall 2031a, the elastic member is located in the circumferential wall 2031a, an upper end of the elastic member abuts against the top wall, so that the circumferential wall 2031a abuts against and seals the fluid outlet H21, and a lower end of the elastic member abuts against the valve plate 202.
That is to say, the elastic member is located in the sealing cap 2031 and provides an upward elastic force, the top wall portion of the sealing cap 2031 is abutted against the fluid outlet H21, and sealing to the fluid outlet H21 is realized, and with this structure, on the one hand, the fluid outlet H21 can be reliably sealed, and on the other hand, because the sealing valve sheet 203 is tightly attached to the top surface of the valve plate 202, the elastic member is completely isolated in the sealing cap 2031 and cannot be contacted with the fluid, so that a good isolation protection effect is provided for the elastic member, the elastic member is prevented from being corroded and being disabled due to problems such as blockage, and long-time use is ensured, and the elastic member still can provide a reliable and durable elastic force for the sealing cap 2031, so that the sealing effect of the sealing cap 2031 cannot be disabled, reliability of the use performance of the diaphragm pump is improved, and the service life is prolonged. In addition, the diaphragm pump can be applied to beverage equipment such as beverages containing certain particles, such as coffee machines, beverage machines and the like.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the top wall portion includes a tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c and a circular sealing portion 2031b, the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c has a diameter gradually decreasing from bottom to top, and a lower end of the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c is connected to an upper end of the peripheral wall portion 2031 a; a circular sealing portion 2031b is connected to the upper end of the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c and seals against the fluid outlet H21.
In this embodiment, on the one hand, the circular sealing portion 2031b can provide a good sealing effect for the fluid outlet H21, on the other hand, a generally triangular gap is formed between the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c and the top surface of the discharge cavity P22, when fluid is squeezed into the discharge cavity P22, the fluid enters the triangular gap and acts on the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c to squeeze the tapered pressure receiving portion 2031c, so that the sealing cap 2031 deforms downward, and the circular sealing portion 2031b can open the fluid outlet H21.
Advantageously, the elastic member is a coil spring, the diameter of which is gradually increased from bottom to top, so that the coil spring can ensure that the deformation and the return of the sealing cap 2031 in the axial direction are more reliable and stable, and the instability caused by the radial deviation is prevented.
In one embodiment of the invention the top surface of the diaphragm member 101 is provided with a first sealing flange around the outside of said first cup 1011 and a second sealing flange around the outside of said second cup 1012.
The first and second sealing flanges are in contact sealing with the bottom surface of the valve plate 202, the lower ends of the first through hole H22 and the second through hole H23 are located inside the first sealing flange, and the lower ends of the third through hole H24 and the fourth through hole H25 are located inside the second sealing flange.
In this embodiment, the first sealing flange and the second sealing flange are in contact sealing with the bottom surface of the valve plate 202, the lower ends of the first through hole H22 and the second through hole H23 are disposed inside the first sealing flange, and the lower ends of the third through hole H24 and the fourth through hole H25 are disposed inside the second sealing flange, so that good sealing between the first cup 1011, the second cup 1012 and the valve plate 202 can be ensured, the first through hole H22 and the second through hole H23 are in good communication with the first cup 1011, and the third through hole H24 and the fourth through hole H25 are in good communication with the second cup 1012.
Exemplarily, the eccentric swing frame 104 may include a rotation wheel 1041, a swing frame 1042 and a connection pin 1043, the rotation wheel 1041 is installed on the shaft of the driving motor 103, an eccentric hole 1041a is formed in the rotation wheel 1041, one end of the connection pin 1043 is inserted into the eccentric hole 1041a of the rotation wheel 1041, and the other end of the connection pin 1043 is inserted into the swing frame, so that the driving motor 103 may drive the swing frame to swing through the pin shaft when operating, and further drive the first leather cup 1011 and the second leather cup 1012 to perform a suction or discharge action. The diaphragm seat 102 may include an upper seat 1021 and a base 1022, the diaphragm member 101 is mounted on the upper seat 1021, the rocking beam and the eccentric are located in the base 1022, and the base 1022 and the upper seat 1021 may be fixed by a fastener.
The drinking equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the diaphragm pump.
According to the drinking water equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the diaphragm pump is arranged, so that the problem of liquid leakage of the fluid outlet H21 when the drinking water equipment stops working can be prevented, the reliable performance of the drinking water equipment is ensured, and the user experience is better. In addition, the effect of suck-back backflow can be prevented, and the diaphragm pump is ensured to work more stably and reliably, and the working efficiency is higher.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A diaphragm pump, comprising:
the diaphragm pump body comprises a diaphragm piece, and the diaphragm piece is provided with a first leather cup and a second leather cup which are used for generating suction or discharge actions;
the pump head comprises an upper cover, a valve plate and a sealing valve plate positioned between the upper cover and the valve plate, wherein the upper cover is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a discharge cavity communicated with the fluid outlet; the valve plate is arranged on the diaphragm pump body, and a suction channel and a discharge channel are defined between the valve plate and the sealing valve plate; the suction channel communicates the fluid inlet with the first cup, and the discharge channel communicates the discharge chamber with the second cup;
the sealing valve plate is provided with a sealing valve plate, the sealing valve plate is provided with a discharge cavity, the discharge cavity is internally provided with a sealing cap, the sealing valve plate is internally provided with a discharge channel, the discharge channel is internally provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the discharge hole, the sealing valve plate is internally provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the discharge hole, the sealing valve plate is provided with a sealing cap protruding upwards, the sealing cap is positioned in the discharge cavity, an elastic piece is arranged between the sealing cap and the valve plate, the elastic piece forces the sealing cap to upwards support and seal the discharge hole, and when fluid in the discharge channel enters the discharge cavity, the pressure of the fluid forces the sealing cap to overcome the elasticity of the elastic piece to open the discharge hole.
2. The diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a communication hole that communicates the discharge passage with a side wall of the discharge chamber.
3. The diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet cavity is formed in the top surface of the valve plate, a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid inlet cavity, and the first through hole communicates the liquid inlet cavity to the first cup leather below;
the bottom surface of the upper cover is provided with a first nozzle, the sealing valve plate is provided with a first sealing part, and the first sealing part is positioned above the liquid inlet cavity and is abutted against the first nozzle so as to seal the first nozzle; when the first cup generates a suction action, the first sealing part deforms towards one side of the liquid inlet cavity to open the first mouth part, so that the fluid sucked by the first mouth part flows into the liquid inlet cavity.
4. The diaphragm pump of claim 3, wherein the top surface of the valve plate is provided with a transfer cavity, the transfer cavity is internally provided with a second mouth portion protruding upwards, the bottom surface of the valve plate is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole connects the first cup to the second mouth portion;
a third through hole is formed in the bottom of the transfer cavity and communicates the transfer cavity to the second leather cup, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the valve plate and communicates the second leather cup to the discharge cavity;
the sealing valve plate is provided with a second sealing part, and the second sealing part is positioned above the transfer cavity and is abutted against the second nozzle part so as to seal the second nozzle part; when the first packing cup generates a discharging action, the second sealing part deforms to the side far away from the transfer cavity to open the second nozzle, so that the fluid in the first packing cup is discharged to the transfer cavity through the second through hole and the second nozzle.
5. The diaphragm pump of claim 1, wherein the sealing cap comprises a peripheral wall portion and a top wall portion, a lower end of the peripheral wall portion is connected to the sealing valve plate, the top wall portion is connected to an upper end of the peripheral wall portion, the elastic member is located in the peripheral wall portion, an upper end of the elastic member abuts against the top wall portion so that the peripheral wall portion abuts against and seals the fluid outlet, and a lower end of the elastic member abuts against the valve plate.
6. The diaphragm pump of claim 5, wherein the top wall portion comprises:
the conical compression part is gradually reduced in diameter from bottom to top, and the lower end of the conical compression part is connected with the upper end of the peripheral wall part;
the circular sealing part is connected to the upper end of the conical compression part and abuts against and seals the fluid outlet.
7. The diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is a coil spring having a diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top.
8. The diaphragm pump of claim 4 wherein the top surface of the diaphragm member is provided with a first sealing flange around the outside of the first cup and a second sealing flange around the outside of the second cup;
the first sealing flange and the second sealing flange are in abutting sealing with the bottom surface of the valve plate, the lower ends of the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the inner side of the first sealing flange, and the lower ends of the third through hole and the fourth through hole are located on the inner side of the second sealing flange.
9. The diaphragm pump of claim 1, wherein the diaphragm pump body further comprises:
the diaphragm seat is fixed at the bottom of the valve plate, and the diaphragm piece is arranged on the diaphragm seat;
the eccentric swinging frame is arranged in the diaphragm seat and is connected with the first leather cup and the second leather cup;
and the driving motor is connected with the eccentric swinging frame and used for driving the eccentric swinging frame to swing in a reciprocating manner so as to compress or stretch the first leather cup and the second leather cup.
10. A drinking apparatus, characterized by a diaphragm pump according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202110614882.0A 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same Pending CN113202732A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110614882.0A CN113202732A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110614882.0A CN113202732A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113202732A true CN113202732A (en) 2021-08-03

Family

ID=77023877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110614882.0A Pending CN113202732A (en) 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Diaphragm pump and drinking water equipment with same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113202732A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115163462A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-10-11 维希电子(深圳)有限公司 Three-stage compression miniature diaphragm pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115163462A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-10-11 维希电子(深圳)有限公司 Three-stage compression miniature diaphragm pump

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