CN113202199A - Designable combined hole sound absorption material - Google Patents
Designable combined hole sound absorption material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113202199A CN113202199A CN202110416307.XA CN202110416307A CN113202199A CN 113202199 A CN113202199 A CN 113202199A CN 202110416307 A CN202110416307 A CN 202110416307A CN 113202199 A CN113202199 A CN 113202199A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- sound absorption
- sound
- cavity
- plate body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
Abstract
The invention discloses a designable combined hole sound absorption material, which comprises a plate body, wherein a cavity matched with the plate body is arranged at the back of the plate body, a wave sound absorption hole, a gourd-shaped sound absorption hole and a hexagon sound absorption hole are sequentially and alternately arranged inside the plate body from left to right, a sound inlet hole matched with the wave sound absorption hole, the gourd-shaped sound absorption hole and the hexagon sound absorption hole for use is arranged at the front of the plate body, a sound outlet hole matched with the wave sound absorption hole, the gourd-shaped sound absorption hole and the hexagon sound absorption hole for use is arranged at the back of the plate body, a transition hole communicated with the sound outlet hole is arranged at the front of the cavity, an insertion block is arranged at one side outside the cavity, and an insertion hole matched with the insertion block for use is arranged at the other side outside the cavity. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: good sound absorption effect and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sound absorption materials, in particular to a designable combined hole sound absorption material.
Background
The perforated plate sound absorber is formed by perforating a thin plate, and a certain distance is kept between the perforated plate sound absorber and a wall when the perforated plate sound absorber is installed, so that a cavity is reserved behind the perforated plate sound absorber to form a resonant cavity type sound absorbing structure. Because the wavelength of the incident sound wave is far larger than the size of the small hole, after the incident sound wave enters the perforated plate, the air molecules in the perforation and the cavity generate vibration friction, and part of sound energy is consumed; when the frequency of the sound in the perforation is consistent with that of the sound in the cavity, violent resonance is generated, the sound wave overcomes the frictional resistance between the perforation and the inner surface of the cavity to do work, and then a large amount of sound energy is converted into heat to be dissipated, so that the purpose of sound absorption is achieved. When the sound absorption material in the prior art is used, the sound absorption effect is not good, the using effect is not good, the flexibility is low, and the sound absorption material is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a designable combined hole sound absorption material which has good sound absorption effect and is convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a combination hole sound absorbing material that can design, the package rubbing board body, the back of plate body is equipped with the cavity that cooperates its use, the plate body is inside to be equipped with wave sound absorption hole, calabash shape sound absorption hole and hexagon sound absorption hole from a left side to the right side in proper order in turn, the front of plate body is equipped with cooperation wave sound absorption hole, calabash shape sound absorption hole and the sound inlet hole that the hexagon sound absorption hole used, the back of plate body is equipped with the sound outlet hole that cooperation wave sound absorption hole, calabash shape sound absorption hole and hexagon sound absorption hole used, the front of cavity be equipped with the communicating transition hole of sound outlet hole, outside one side of cavity is equipped with the grafting piece, the outside opposite side of cavity is equipped with the grafting hole that the cooperation grafting piece used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the designable combined hole sound absorption material can increase the contact area of sound waves and a plate body by utilizing the matching of the wave-shaped sound absorption holes, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes and the hexagonal sound absorption holes, thereby achieving the purpose of sound absorption and improving the sound absorption effect; the matching of the transition hole and the cavity body can be utilized to carry out secondary sound absorption treatment on the sound waves after the sound absorption once, so that the sound absorption effect is improved; utilize the cooperation of grafting piece and spliced eye, can make a plurality of plate bodys combination use together, not only improved the use flexibility, easy operation moreover, labour saving and time saving, convenient to use.
As an improvement, the blocking blocks are alternately arranged inside the wavy sound absorption holes, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes and the hexagonal sound absorption holes, so that sound and the blocking blocks can be fully rubbed to do work, a large amount of sound energy is consumed, and the purpose of sound absorption is achieved.
As an improvement, a blocking column matched with the transition hole for use is arranged behind the inner part of the cavity body, and the blocking column is of a hollow structure, so that sound and the blocking column can be fully rubbed to do work, a large amount of sound energy is consumed, and the purpose of sound absorption is achieved.
As an improvement, a sealing gasket matched with the inserting block for use is arranged in the inserting hole, so that a plurality of plate bodies can be tightly fixed together, sound can be prevented from being exposed, and the using effect is improved.
As an improvement, a silencing pad matched with the cavity is arranged behind the outer part of the cavity, so that the aim of sound absorption can be fulfilled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a designable combined hole sound-absorbing material of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. plate body, 2, stop the piece, 3, the hole of admitting sound, 4, hexagon sound-absorbing hole, 5, calabash sound-absorbing hole, 6, wave sound-absorbing hole, 7, the piece that inserts, 8, the hole that passes through, 9, block post, 10, the hole that produces sound, 11, amortization pad, 12, cavity, 13, spliced eye.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A designable combined hole sound absorption material comprises a plate body 1, wherein a cavity 12 matched with the plate body 1 for use is arranged at the back of the plate body 1, a wave-shaped sound absorption hole 6, a gourd-shaped sound absorption hole 5 and a hexagon sound absorption hole 4 are sequentially and alternately arranged from left to right inside the plate body 1, a sound inlet hole 3 matched with the wave-shaped sound absorption hole 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption hole 5 and the hexagon sound absorption hole 4 for use is arranged in front of the plate body 1, a sound outlet hole 10 matched with the wave-shaped sound absorption hole 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption hole 5 and the hexagon sound absorption hole 4 for use is arranged at the back of the plate body 1, a transition hole 8 communicated with the sound outlet hole 10 is arranged in front of the cavity 12, an insertion block 7 is arranged at one side of the outside of the cavity 12, and an insertion hole 13 matched with the insertion block 7 for use is arranged at the other side of the outside of the cavity 12.
And blocking blocks 2 are alternately arranged inside the wave-shaped sound absorption holes 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes 5 and the hexagonal sound absorption holes 4.
The rear surface of the inner part of the cavity 12 is provided with a blocking column 9 matched with the transition hole 8, and the blocking column 9 is of a hollow structure.
And a sealing gasket matched with the plug block 7 is arranged in the plug hole 13.
The rear surface of the outer part of the cavity 12 is provided with a silencing pad 11 matched with the cavity.
In the specific implementation of the invention, the structural schematic diagram of the designable combined hole sound absorption material shown in fig. 1 is combined, so that when the designable combined hole sound absorption material is used, sound waves firstly enter the wavy sound absorption holes 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes 5 and the hexagonal sound absorption holes 4 through the sound inlet holes 3, and because of the different shapes of the wavy sound absorption holes 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes 5 and the hexagonal sound absorption holes 4, the contact area of the sound waves and the plate body 1 can be increased, the purpose of sound absorption is achieved, and the sound absorption effect is improved. Because the blocking blocks 2 are alternately arranged inside the wavy sound absorption holes 6, the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes 5 and the hexagonal sound absorption holes 4, sound and the blocking blocks 2 can fully rub to do work, a large amount of sound energy is consumed, the purpose of sound absorption is achieved, and the sound absorption effect is improved. The sound waves processed once enter the cavity 12 through the sound outlet holes 10 and the transition holes 8, so that the contact area of the sound waves and the plate body 1 can be increased again, the purpose of sound absorption is achieved, and the sound absorption effect is improved. Because the blocking column 9 matched with the transition hole 8 for use is arranged behind the cavity 12, and the blocking column 9 is of a hollow structure, sound and the blocking column 9 can be fully rubbed to do work, a large amount of sound energy is consumed, the purpose of sound absorption is achieved, and the sound absorption effect is improved. The sound absorption pad 11 can not only absorb sound, but also provide buffer force, thereby being convenient for use. Utilize the cooperation of grafting piece 7 and spliced eye 13, can use a plurality of plate bodies 1 combination together, not only improved the use flexibility, easy operation moreover, labour saving and time saving, convenient to use. Because the sealing gasket matched with the inserting block 7 is arranged in the inserting hole 13, a plurality of plate bodies 1 can be tightly fixed together, the sound can be prevented from being exposed, and the using effect is improved. Therefore, the designable combined hole sound absorption material has good sound absorption effect and is convenient to use.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A designable combined hole sound-absorbing material, comprising a panel body (1), characterized in that: a cavity (12) matched with the plate body (1) is arranged at the back of the plate body (1), a wave-shaped sound absorption hole (6), a gourd-shaped sound absorption hole (5) and a hexagon sound absorption hole (4) are alternately arranged in the plate body (1) from left to right, the front of the plate body (1) is provided with a sound inlet hole (3) which is matched with the wave-shaped sound absorption hole (6), the gourd-shaped sound absorption hole (5) and the hexagon sound absorption hole (4), the rear surface of the plate body (1) is provided with sound outlet holes (10) which are matched with the wave-shaped sound absorption holes (6), the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes (5) and the hexagon sound absorption holes (4), a transition hole (8) communicated with the sound outlet hole (10) is arranged in front of the cavity (12), an inserting block (7) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the cavity (12), and an inserting hole (13) matched with the inserting block (7) is formed in the other side of the outer portion of the cavity (12).
2. A designable composite hole sound absorbing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and blocking blocks (2) are alternately arranged inside the wave-shaped sound absorption holes (6), the gourd-shaped sound absorption holes (5) and the hexagonal sound absorption holes (4).
3. A designable composite hole sound absorbing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear surface of the inner part of the cavity (12) is provided with a blocking column (9) matched with the transition hole (8) for use, and the blocking column (9) is of a hollow structure.
4. A designable composite hole sound absorbing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing gasket matched with the plug block (7) is arranged in the plug hole (13).
5. A designable composite hole sound absorbing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a silencing pad (11) matched with the cavity body is arranged at the back of the outer part of the cavity body (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110416307.XA CN113202199A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Designable combined hole sound absorption material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110416307.XA CN113202199A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Designable combined hole sound absorption material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113202199A true CN113202199A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77027388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110416307.XA Pending CN113202199A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Designable combined hole sound absorption material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113202199A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007314969A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Kosho:Kk | Sound-insulating building material for building, and sound-insulating floor structure of building |
| CN205842997U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-28 | 南通长江电器实业有限公司 | A kind of on-board air conditioner motor acoustic filter |
| CN206233132U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-09 | 包希福 | A kind of sound panel of highway |
| CN107237413A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-10 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of programmable combination hole sound absorbing material |
| CN207441233U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市中孚泰文化建筑建设股份有限公司 | A kind of slit resonant absorber |
| CN108360704A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Theater multifunctional wall body structure |
| CN109422986A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | sound absorbing material |
| CN211597189U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-29 | 上海东稻建设有限公司 | Wall structure capable of effectively reducing noise |
| CN212026837U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-27 | 天津华通新材料有限公司 | Wood-grain-like aluminum veneer with sound insulation function |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202110416307.XA patent/CN113202199A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007314969A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Kosho:Kk | Sound-insulating building material for building, and sound-insulating floor structure of building |
| CN205842997U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-28 | 南通长江电器实业有限公司 | A kind of on-board air conditioner motor acoustic filter |
| CN206233132U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-06-09 | 包希福 | A kind of sound panel of highway |
| CN207441233U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市中孚泰文化建筑建设股份有限公司 | A kind of slit resonant absorber |
| CN107237413A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-10-10 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of programmable combination hole sound absorbing material |
| CN109422986A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | sound absorbing material |
| CN108360704A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Theater multifunctional wall body structure |
| CN211597189U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-29 | 上海东稻建设有限公司 | Wall structure capable of effectively reducing noise |
| CN212026837U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-27 | 天津华通新材料有限公司 | Wood-grain-like aluminum veneer with sound insulation function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205689271U (en) | A kind of electromotor Novel muffler | |
| CN101876264B (en) | Silencer with wedges and five chambers | |
| CN106014545A (en) | Novel silencer for engine | |
| CN202090995U (en) | Slice-type silencer | |
| CN201438065U (en) | Silent refrigerator | |
| CN106678083A (en) | Resonant cavity noise elimination device, noise-eliminating volute, centrifugal fan and road cleaning device | |
| CN105118497A (en) | Tube-bundle perforated panel and spring cyclic structure sound absorption apparatus | |
| CN113202199A (en) | Designable combined hole sound absorption material | |
| CN105134337A (en) | Automobile exhaust muffler | |
| CN205896541U (en) | Device of making an uproar falls in bending | |
| CN206487543U (en) | A kind of diesel-driven generator exhaust silencer system | |
| CN213477883U (en) | Noise reduction device for green building construction | |
| CN205092054U (en) | Tube bundle perforated plate and ring spring column structure sound absorption device | |
| CN220135715U (en) | Bidirectional air-out silencer | |
| CN205349472U (en) | Gas turbine tail gas heat recovery silencing device | |
| CN204716363U (en) | After silencer | |
| CN203703931U (en) | Single-faced perforated sound absorber used for interior of heat recovery boiler | |
| CN102278173B (en) | Elastic muffler | |
| CN206429288U (en) | A kind of motorcycle silencer of novel energy-saving environment-friendly | |
| CN203515745U (en) | SCR noise elimination cavity | |
| CN212656901U (en) | Noise elimination and reduction mechanism of gasoline generator set | |
| CN204457944U (en) | A kind of exhaust silencer | |
| CN215930051U (en) | Air conditioner grid that noise reduction effect is good | |
| CN205026905U (en) | Air conditioner and heat transfer system | |
| CN203703917U (en) | Low-noise waste heat boiler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210803 |