CN113201878B - Terylene carbon fiber production process - Google Patents
Terylene carbon fiber production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113201878B CN113201878B CN202110357535.4A CN202110357535A CN113201878B CN 113201878 B CN113201878 B CN 113201878B CN 202110357535 A CN202110357535 A CN 202110357535A CN 113201878 B CN113201878 B CN 113201878B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
- D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber production, in particular to a production process of polyester carbon fibers, which comprises a feeding plate, a first transmission belt, a second transmission belt and a motor, wherein when the motor drives the first transmission belt to move clockwise, a first dividing column moves anticlockwise, a pricker extrudes polyester carbon fiber raw materials above the first transmission belt to separate the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, an extrusion block extrudes a first sliding block to slide in a first groove, and polyester oiling agent in the first groove is sprayed on polyester carbon fibers on the surface of the first transmission belt; when the motor drives the first conveyor belt to move clockwise, the spike extrudes the pricking pin on the surface of the first partition column, the first partition column moves anticlockwise, the extrusion block extrudes polyester oil in the first sliding groove to be sprayed out through the through hole, and the moisture absorption performance of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber production, in particular to a polyester carbon fiber production process.
Background
The polyester fiber has the advantages of high modulus, high strength, high elasticity, good shape retention, heat resistance and the like, becomes the fiber variety with the widest application and the largest consumption, but is easy to cause secondary harm due to the phenomena of melting and dropping caused by heating, decomposing and burning of the polyester fiber, and greatly limits the use of the polyester fiber, so the research and the application development of the polyester fiber in various countries in the world are increasingly active, various polyester fiber varieties are continuously developed, and the currently more adopted anti-dropping modification is mainly realized by adding anti-dropping agents (such as polytetrafluoroethylene powder and melamine cyanurate) and improving the combustion carbon layer structure of the layered silicate or by a method of after-finishing of fiber fabrics.
In the prior art, a technical scheme of a process for producing polyester carbon fibers also appears, for example, a chinese patent with application number CN2019212989520 discloses a simple production device of polyester fibers, which belongs to the technical field of fiber production, the simple production device of polyester fibers comprises a box body and a feed inlet, the feed inlet is positioned at the left side of the box body, a pressure pump is arranged at the top end of the box body, a signal input end of the pressure pump is connected with a signal output end of a controller, the controller is arranged at the left side of the box body, a temperature sensor and a heating plate are further arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the heating plate, the signal input end of the heating resistance wire is connected with a signal output end of the controller, and the signal input end of the controller is connected with the signal input end of the temperature sensor. However, in the production process of the equipment, the polyester fibers are easy to generate static electricity and poor in moisture absorption performance, so that the polyester fibers are adhered in the equipment, and the equipment is blocked and the discharging efficiency is low.
In view of the above, the invention has the advantages that the feeding plate, the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt and the motor are arranged, when the motor drives the first transmission belt to move clockwise, the first dividing column moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles extrude the polyester carbon fiber raw material above the first transmission belt, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw material is separated, the extrusion block extrudes the first sliding block to slide in the first groove, and the polyester oil agent in the first groove is sprayed on the polyester carbon fiber on the surface of the first transmission belt.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problems of static electricity generation and poor moisture absorption performance easily caused in the production process of the terylene carbon fiber, and the problems of equipment blockage and low discharging efficiency caused by adhesion of the fiber in equipment are solved; the invention provides a polyester carbon fiber production process.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a polyester carbon fiber production process comprises the following steps of;
s1: putting the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers on a feeding plate at one end of a rack in production equipment, driving a first conveyor belt to rotate clockwise by a motor, enabling the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers to enter the lower part of a first dividing column through the first conveyor belt, and continuously extruding pricking needles on the first dividing column by protruding thorns at two sides of the first conveyor belt to enable the first dividing column to rotate anticlockwise;
s2: when the motor drives the first conveyor belt to move clockwise, the first dividing column moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles extrude the polyester carbon fiber raw material above the first conveyor belt, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw material is separated, the extrusion block extrudes the first sliding block to slide in the first groove, and polyester oil in the first groove is sprayed on the polyester carbon fiber on the surface of the first conveyor belt;
s3: when the second dividing column conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the upper part of the second conveyor belt, the terylene carbon fiber raw material enters a wire slot, the wire slot separates fibers in the terylene carbon fiber raw material, and then the second dividing column conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the second conveyor belt for discharging;
the production equipment adopted in the S1 comprises a rack, a feeding plate, a first transmission belt, a second transmission belt and a motor, wherein the feeding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, the first transmission belt is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the rack through rotating shafts at two ends, one end of the first transmission belt, which is close to the feeding plate, is in clearance connection with the feeding plate, the second transmission belt is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the rack, the second transmission belt is positioned on one side of the rack, which is far away from the feeding plate, the second transmission belt is positioned on the same horizontal plane as the first transmission belt, the motor is arranged on the outer side of the rack, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the rack and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, which is close to the second transmission belt, of the first transmission belt, a rotating unit is arranged on the inner wall of the rack, and comprises a spike, a first division column, a second division column, a first transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the spike is arranged on two side edges of the first transmission belt, the first division column is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rack through the rotating shafts, the first division column is uniformly arranged on the surface of the first transmission belt, the first division column is uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission belt, the second division column is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel, the second transmission column is fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, the second transmission belt is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the first division column, the transmission belt is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission belt, and the transmission belt, which is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, through the transmission column, and the transmission column, which is arranged on the transmission column, through the transmission column, and the transmission driving;
when the spinning machine is used, when the terylene carbon fiber is spun, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is placed on the feeding plate and rotated by the motor, the motor drives the first conveyor belt to rotate clockwise, then the thorns arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt move along with the first conveyor belt, on one hand, when the first conveyor belt moves, the thorns can generate a pulling force on the terylene carbon fiber raw material on the feeding plate, so that the terylene carbon fiber raw material more conveniently enters the first conveyor belt and then moves towards the inside of the frame, thereby improving the service efficiency of the terylene carbon fiber production equipment, and on the other hand, when the thorns move along with the first conveyor belt, the thorns extrude the thorns on the surface of the first division column in the process of the thorns, and along with continuous extrusion of the thorns, the first division column moves anticlockwise around the rotating shaft; when the first dividing column moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles above the first dividing column cut and separate the terylene carbon fiber raw materials on the surface of the first conveyor belt, on one hand, when the first dividing column rotates anticlockwise, the pricking needles uniformly arranged on the surface of the first dividing column divide the terylene carbon fiber raw materials, so that the problem that the terylene carbon fiber raw materials are aggregated into blocks is avoided, the use efficiency of terylene carbon fiber production equipment is improved, and on the other hand, the first dividing column moves anticlockwise to pressurize the terylene carbon fiber raw materials on the surface of the first conveyor belt, and the dividing effect of the first dividing column on the terylene carbon fiber raw materials is improved to a greater extent; when the motor drives a driving belt to rotate, a driving wheel II connected through the driving belt and a dividing column II all rotate clockwise, and when the driving wheel II rotates, the dividing column II rotates clockwise, on one hand, when the terylene carbon fiber raw material is cut through the dividing column II, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is pulled by the dividing column II and flows onto the conveying belt II through the upper part of the dividing column II, and when the conveying belt II moves clockwise, the conveying belt II conveys the terylene carbon fiber out of the terylene carbon fiber production equipment.
Preferably, the rotary shaft of the first division column is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, a first groove containing polyester oil is formed in a frame above the first conveyor belt, a first sliding block is arranged in the first groove, one side of the first sliding block is provided with a reset spring, one end of the first sliding block extends out of the first groove, and when the first division column rotates, the extrusion block impacts the first sliding block;
when the machine drives the conveyer belt to move clockwise, the thorns on the surface of the conveyer belt are extruded on the surface of the first division column, so that the first division column moves anticlockwise, when the first division column moves anticlockwise, on one hand, the thorns on the first division column extrude the polyester carbon fiber raw material above the first conveyer belt, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw material is separated, on the other hand, when the first division column rotates, the extrusion block fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first division column moves, the extrusion block extrudes the first slider in the first groove, the reset spring realizes reset of the first slider, when the first slider slides in the first groove, the polyester oil in the first groove is sprayed out through the through holes, on one hand, when the polyester oil is sprayed out through the through holes, the polyester oil is sprayed on the polyester carbon fiber on the surface of the first conveyer belt, so that the moisture absorption performance of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is improved, static electricity is generated by the polyester carbon fiber raw material is reduced to a certain extent, on the other hand, when the polyester oil is sprayed on the carbon fiber raw material, the first side of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is reduced, and on the second division column is prevented from adhering to the polyester carbon fiber raw material is produced, and the first side of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is prevented from adhering to the first division column.
Preferably, the puncture tip of the surface of the first division column is fixedly connected with a triangular blade, and the triangular blade is fixedly connected with one end of the puncture needle rotating anticlockwise; when the first dividing column rotates, the triangular blade is used for cutting the terylene carbon fibers into filaments;
when the machine is used, when the first transmission belt rotates clockwise, the spike on the surface of the first transmission belt continuously extrudes the spike on the surface of the first division column, so that the first division column rotates anticlockwise around the rotating shaft, when the first division column rotates anticlockwise, the spike on the surface of the first division column cuts the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the fibers of the polyester carbon fiber raw material are separated, and accordingly the discharging quality of the polyester carbon fiber is improved, on one hand, when the first division column rotates anticlockwise, the triangular blade cuts the polyester carbon fiber raw material on the first transmission belt, fiber filaments in the polyester carbon fiber raw material are more clear, and accordingly the quality of the polyester carbon fiber is improved when the machine discharges, on the other hand, the triangular blade is arranged at the anticlockwise rotating position of the spike, when the triangular blade rotates along with the spike, the triangular blade does not damage the first transmission belt, and the triangular blade plays a role of pushing the polyester carbon fiber and the raw material on the first transmission belt, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw material does not move backward when passing through the first division column, and the production efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is not improved.
Preferably, a water tank containing antistatic liquid is arranged below the second division column, and when the second division column rotates, the transmission plate stretches into the antistatic liquid;
when the novel anti-static electric liquid machine is used, when the polyester carbon fiber raw material passes through the first division column, and then flows to the vicinity of the second division column along with the first conveyor belt, the second transmission wheel on the rotating shaft of the second division column is connected with the first transmission wheel through the conveyor belt, and the second division column rotates clockwise along with the clockwise rotation of the first transmission wheel, on one hand, when the second division column rotates, the transmission plate rotates clockwise, and pulls the polyester carbon fiber raw material to flow onto the second conveyor belt from the upper part of the second division column, on the other hand, when the second division column rotates clockwise, the transmission plate stretches into the anti-static electric liquid, when the transmission plate comes out from the water tank and then contacts with the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the anti-static electric liquid is adhered on the polyester carbon fiber raw material, static electricity is generated in the polyester carbon fiber raw material is avoided to a certain extent, and the polyester carbon fiber is prevented from being adsorbed inside the frame, so that the use efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber production equipment is improved.
Preferably, the included angle between the transmission plate arranged on the surface of the second division column and the tangent line of the second division column is 60 degrees;
when the secondary partition column is used, when the secondary partition column conveys the polyester carbon fiber raw material on the primary conveyor belt, the polyester carbon fiber raw material is conveyed to the secondary conveyor belt through the secondary partition column, the tangent line included angle of the transmission plate fixedly connected to the secondary partition column is inclined at 60 degrees, and when the secondary partition column conveys the polyester carbon fiber raw material, on one hand, when the secondary partition column rotates, the tangent line of the transmission plate and the secondary partition column forms an included angle of 60 degrees, so that when the transmission plate conveys the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the friction force between the transmission plate and the polyester carbon fiber raw material is increased, the conveying performance of the transmission plate to the polyester carbon fiber is improved, and therefore the service efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber production equipment is improved, and on the other hand, when the tangent line of the transmission plate and the secondary partition column forms an included angle of 60 degrees, the transmission plate is discharged from a water tank, partial antistatic liquid is brought out to a certain extent, and in the process of rotating the secondary partition column, the antistatic liquid is contacted with the polyester carbon fiber raw material for multiple times, so that the probability of generating static electricity of the polyester carbon fiber is further lowered, and the service efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber production equipment is improved.
Preferably, the transmission plate is uniformly provided with wire grooves at one end far away from the second division column;
when the two-number dividing column is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw material on the first conveying belt, the two-number dividing column is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw material to the upper portion of the two-number conveying belt, the transmission plate is far away from one end of the two-number dividing column to form the wire slot, when the two-number dividing column is used for clockwise rotation, the transmission plate is used for clockwise rotation along with the two-number dividing column, on one hand, when the transmission plate is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw material, one end of the transmission plate far away from the two-number dividing column is contacted with the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the polyester carbon fiber raw material enters the wire slot, when the two-number dividing column is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the wire slot enables fibers in the polyester carbon fiber raw material to be further separated, so that the quality of the polyester carbon fiber is improved when the polyester carbon fiber raw material is discharged, on the other hand, after the transmission plate comes out of the water slot, the contact area between the anti-static liquid and the transmission plate is enlarged, and the contact area between the polyester carbon fiber raw material and the anti-static liquid is further reduced, and then the probability of generating static electricity is further reduced when the polyester carbon fiber raw material is contacted with the transmission plate, the two-number dividing column is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw material, and the polyester carbon fiber raw material is conveyed to the production equipment is improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the polyester carbon fiber production process, when the motor drives the first conveyor belt to move clockwise, the spike extrudes the pricking pin on the surface of the first dividing column, the first dividing column moves anticlockwise, and the extrusion block extrudes polyester oil in the first sliding groove to be sprayed out through the through hole, so that the moisture absorption performance of the polyester carbon fiber raw material is improved.
2. According to the production process of the terylene carbon fiber, the second division column rotates clockwise, and the second division column rotates, so that on one hand, when the second division column rotates, the transmission plate stretches into the antistatic liquid, and when the transmission plate contacts with the terylene carbon fiber raw material, the antistatic liquid is adhered to the terylene carbon fiber raw material, and static electricity generated in the terylene carbon fiber raw material is avoided to a certain extent.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a production facility employed in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a feeding plate 11, a first conveyor belt 12, a second conveyor belt 13, a first groove 14, a first sliding block 141, a rotating unit 2, a protruding thorn 21, a first dividing column 22, a pricking pin 221, a squeezing block 222, a triangular blade 223, a second dividing column 23, a transmission plate 231, a water tank 232, a wire slot 233, a first transmission wheel 24, a second transmission wheel 25, a third transmission wheel 26 and a transmission belt 27.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the process for producing the polyester carbon fiber comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers on a feeding plate 11 at one end of a rack 1 in production equipment, driving a first conveyor belt 12 to rotate clockwise by a motor, enabling the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers to enter the lower part of a first dividing column 22 through the first conveyor belt 12, and continuously extruding needles 221 on the first dividing column 22 by protruding thorns 21 at two sides of the first conveyor belt 12 to enable the first dividing column 22 to rotate anticlockwise;
s2: when the motor drives the first conveyor belt 12 to move clockwise, the first dividing column 22 moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles 221 extrude the polyester carbon fiber raw materials above the first conveyor belt 12, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are separated, the extrusion block 222 extrudes the first sliding block 141 to slide in the first groove 14, and polyester oil in the first groove 14 is sprayed on the polyester carbon fibers on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12;
s3: when the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to enter the upper part of the second conveyor belt 13, the terylene carbon fiber raw material enters the wire groove 233, the wire groove 233 separates fibers in the terylene carbon fiber raw material, and then the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the second conveyor belt 13 for discharging;
the production equipment adopted in S1 comprises a frame 1, a feeding plate 11, a first conveying belt 12, a second conveying belt 13 and a motor, wherein the feeding plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1, the first conveying belt 12 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1 through two end rotating shafts, one end of the first conveying belt 12 close to the feeding plate 11 is in clearance connection with the feeding plate 11, the second conveying belt 13 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1 through two end rotating shafts, the second conveying belt 13 is far away from one side of the frame 1 of the feeding plate 11, the second conveying belt 13 and the first conveying belt 12 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the motor is arranged on the outer side of the frame 1, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first conveying belt 12 close to the second conveying belt 13, a rotating unit 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the frame 1, the rotating unit 2 comprises a spike 21, a first division post 22, a second division post 23, a first driving wheel 24, a second driving wheel 25, a third driving wheel 26 and a driving belt 27, the spike 21 is arranged on the two side edges of the frame 12, the first driving wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame 23 through the first division post 22, the second driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the first division post 23, the second driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the second driving wheel 24, the second driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame 23, the driving wheel 23, the second division post is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel 23, the second driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel 23, the driving wheel 23 is fixedly arranged on the driving wheel 23, and the driving wheel 23 is arranged on the driving wheel through the driving wheel, and the driving wheel, A second driving wheel 25 and a third driving wheel 26;
when the spinning machine is used, when the terylene carbon fiber is spun, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is placed on the feeding plate 11, the motor rotates to drive the first conveyor belt 12 to rotate clockwise, then the thorns 21 arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 move along with the first conveyor belt 12, on one hand, when the first conveyor belt 12 moves, the thorns 21 can generate a pulling force on the terylene carbon fiber raw material on the feeding plate 11, so that the terylene carbon fiber raw material more conveniently enters the first conveyor belt 12 and then moves towards the inside of the frame 1, thereby improving the use efficiency of the terylene carbon fiber production equipment, on the other hand, when the thorns 21 move along with the first conveyor belt 12, the thorns 221 on the surface of the first division column 22 are extruded in the movement process of the thorns 21, and the first division column 22 moves anticlockwise along with the continuous extrusion of the thorns 21; when the first dividing column 22 moves anticlockwise, the needles 221 above the first dividing column 22 cut and separate the terylene carbon fiber raw materials on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12, on one hand, when the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise, the needles 221 uniformly arranged on the surface of the first dividing column 22 divide the terylene carbon fiber raw materials, so that the problem that the terylene carbon fiber raw materials are aggregated into blocks is avoided, the use efficiency of terylene carbon fiber production equipment is improved, and on the other hand, the first dividing column 22 moves anticlockwise to pressurize the terylene carbon fiber raw materials on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12, so that the dividing effect of the first dividing column 22 on the terylene carbon fiber raw materials is improved to a greater extent; when the motor drives the first conveyor belt 12 to rotate, the second driving wheel 25 and the second dividing column 23 which are connected through the driving belt 27 rotate clockwise, and when the second driving wheel 25 rotates, the second dividing column 23 rotates clockwise, on one hand, when the terylene carbon fiber raw material is cut through the first dividing column 22, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is pulled by the second dividing column 23, flows onto the second conveyor belt 13 through the upper part of the second dividing column 23, and when the second conveyor belt 13 moves clockwise, the second conveyor belt 13 carries the terylene carbon fiber to be conveyed out of the terylene carbon fiber production equipment.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rotation shaft of the first dividing column 22 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 222, a first groove 14 containing polyester oil is formed in the frame 1 above the first conveyor belt 12, a first sliding block 141 is arranged in the first groove 14, a return spring is arranged at one side of the first sliding block 141, one end of the first sliding block 141 extends out of the first groove 14, and when the first dividing column 22 rotates, the extrusion block 222 impacts the first sliding block 141;
when the machine is used, when the motor drives the first conveyor belt 12 to move clockwise, the thorns 21 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 extrude the thorns 221 on the surface of the first division column 22, so that the first division column 22 moves anticlockwise, when the first division column 22 moves anticlockwise, on one hand, the thorns 221 on the first division column 22 extrude polyester carbon fiber raw materials above the first conveyor belt 12, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are separated, on the other hand, when the first division column 22 rotates, the extrusion blocks 222 fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the first division column 22 move, the extrusion blocks 222 extrude the first sliding blocks 141 in the first grooves 14, the reset springs realize the reset of the first sliding blocks 141, and when the first sliding blocks 141 slide in the first grooves 14, the polyester oil in the first grooves 14 is sprayed out through the through holes, on one hand, when the polyester oil is sprayed out through the through holes, the polyester carbon fiber on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12, thereby improving the moisture absorption performance of the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, reducing the electrostatic separation of the polyester carbon fiber raw materials to a certain extent, on the other hand, reducing the adhesion of the polyester carbon fiber raw materials on the first transmission column 12, and on the other hand, when the adhesion of the polyester carbon fiber raw materials is reduced, and the first carbon fiber raw materials are prevented from being sprayed on the first side of the first and the second carbon fiber raw materials are reduced, and the first carbon fiber raw materials are produced, and the adhesion is reduced.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the tip of the needle 221 on the surface of the first division column 22 is fixedly connected with a triangular blade 223, and the triangular blade 223 is fixedly connected with one end of the needle 221 rotating anticlockwise; when the first dividing column 22 rotates, the triangular blade 223 is used for cutting the terylene carbon fibers into filaments;
when the machine is used, when the first conveyor belt 12 rotates clockwise, the spike 21 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 continuously extrudes the spike 221 on the surface of the first dividing column 22, so that the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise around the rotating shaft, when the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise, the spike 221 on the surface of the first dividing column 22 cuts the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the fibers of the polyester carbon fiber raw material are separated, and accordingly the discharging quality of the polyester carbon fiber is improved, on one hand, when the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise, the triangular blade 223 cuts the polyester carbon fiber raw material on the first conveyor belt 12, fiber filaments in the polyester carbon fiber raw material are more clear, and accordingly the quality of the polyester carbon fiber becomes high when the discharging is achieved, on the other hand, when the triangular blade 223 rotates anticlockwise along with the spike 221, the triangular blade 223 does not damage the first conveyor belt 12, and the triangular blade 223 pushes the polyester carbon fiber on the first conveyor belt 12 to the polyester carbon fiber raw material, so that the polyester carbon fiber raw material can be discharged by the first conveyor belt 12, and the polyester carbon fiber raw material can not be degraded by the first conveyor belt 12, and the polyester carbon fiber raw material can be produced by the first conveyor belt is further improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a water tank 232 containing antistatic liquid is disposed below the second partition column 23, and when the second partition column 23 rotates, the transmission plate 231 extends into the antistatic liquid;
when the novel anti-static electric liquid machine is used, when the polyester carbon fiber raw material passes through the first division column 22, and flows to the vicinity of the second division column 23 along with the first conveyor belt 12, the second transmission wheel 25 on the rotating shaft of the second division column 23 is connected with the first transmission wheel 24 through the transmission belt 27, the second division column 23 rotates clockwise along with the clockwise rotation of the first transmission wheel 24, on one hand, when the second division column 23 rotates, the transmission plate 231 rotates clockwise, the polyester carbon fiber raw material is pulled to flow onto the second conveyor belt 13 from the upper part of the second division column 23, on the other hand, when the second division column 23 rotates clockwise, the transmission plate 231 stretches into the anti-static electric liquid, when the transmission plate 231 comes out of the water tank 232 and is in contact with the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the anti-static electric liquid is stuck on the polyester carbon fiber raw material, static electricity is avoided in the polyester carbon fiber raw material to a certain extent, the polyester carbon fiber is prevented from being adsorbed inside the machine frame 1, and the use efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber production equipment is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmission plate 231 disposed on the surface of the second division post 23 forms an angle of 60 degrees with the tangent line of the second division post 23;
when the novel polyester carbon fiber production device is used, when the second division column 23 conveys the polyester carbon fiber raw material on the first conveyor belt 12, the polyester carbon fiber raw material is conveyed to the second conveyor belt 13 through the second division column 23, the transmission plate 231 fixedly connected to the second division column 23 is inclined at 60 degrees with the tangent line of the second division column 23, and when the second division column 23 is rotated, the transmission plate 231 forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the tangent line of the second division column 23, so that when the transmission plate 231 drives the polyester carbon fiber raw material, the friction force between the transmission plate 231 and the polyester carbon fiber raw material is increased, the conveying performance of the transmission plate 231 on the polyester carbon fiber is improved, and therefore the service efficiency of the polyester carbon fiber production device is improved, and when the transmission plate 231 forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the tangent line of the second division column 23, the transmission plate 231 is partially provided with an antistatic liquid when the transmission plate 231 comes out of the inside of the second division column 232, and the antistatic liquid is in a certain degree, and the antistatic liquid can be contacted with the polyester carbon fiber raw material in the rotating process of the second division column 23, and the antistatic liquid can further contact with the polyester carbon fiber raw material, and the probability of the polyester carbon fiber is further improved, and the carbon fiber production device is further improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the end of the driving plate 231 far from the second partition column 23 is uniformly provided with a wire slot 233;
when the two-size dividing column 23 is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw materials on the first conveyor belt 12, the two-size dividing column 23 is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw materials to the upper portion of the second conveyor belt 13, the wire groove 233 is formed at one end, far away from the two-size dividing column 23, of the transmission plate 231, when the two-size dividing column 23 rotates clockwise, the transmission plate 231 rotates clockwise along with the two-size dividing column 23, on one hand, when the transmission plate 231 is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, one end, far away from the two-size dividing column 23, of the transmission plate 231 is contacted with the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, the polyester carbon fiber raw materials enter the wire groove 233, when the two-size dividing column 23 is used for conveying the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, the wire groove 233 enables fibers in the polyester carbon fiber raw materials to be further separated, so that quality of the polyester carbon fiber raw materials is improved, on the other hand, when the transmission plate 231 comes out of the water groove 232, the contact area between the anti-static liquid and the transmission plate 231 is enlarged, and after the anti-static liquid carbon fiber raw materials contact with the transmission plate 231, the contact area between the carbon fiber raw materials is greatly, and the anti-static contact area is reduced, and then the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are conveyed to the two-size dividing column 23 is further, and the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are conveyed to the production equipment is reduced, and the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are discharged, and the polyester carbon fiber raw materials are conveyed to the production equipment is further is discharged, and the polyester fiber is discharged, and the carbon fiber is discharged.
When the spinning machine is used, when the terylene carbon fiber is spun, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is placed on the feeding plate 11, the motor rotates to drive the first conveyor belt 12 to rotate clockwise, then the thorn 21 arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 moves along with the first conveyor belt 12, when the thorn 21 moves along with the first conveyor belt 12, the thorn 221 on the surface of the first division column 22 is extruded in the movement process of the thorn 21, and the first division column 22 moves anticlockwise around the rotating shaft along with continuous extrusion of the thorn 21; when the first dividing column 22 moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles 221 above the first dividing column 22 cut and separate the terylene carbon fiber raw material on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12; when the motor drives the first conveyor belt 12 to rotate, the second driving wheel 25 and the second dividing column 23 which are connected through the driving belt rotate clockwise, when the second driving wheel 25 rotates, the second dividing column 23 rotates clockwise, and when the second conveyor belt 13 moves clockwise, the second conveyor belt 13 carries polyester carbon fibers to be conveyed out of the polyester carbon fiber production equipment; when the motor drives the first conveyor belt 12 to move clockwise, the thorns 21 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 extrude the pricking needles 221 on the surface of the first dividing column 22 to realize the anticlockwise movement of the first dividing column 22, when the first dividing column 22 moves anticlockwise, the extruding blocks 222 fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the first dividing column 22 move, the extruding blocks 222 extrude the first sliding blocks 141 in the first grooves 14, the reset springs realize the reset of the first sliding blocks 141, and when the first sliding blocks 141 slide in the first grooves 14, polyester oil in the first grooves 14 is sprayed out through the through holes; when the first conveyor belt 12 rotates clockwise, the pricking 21 on the surface of the first conveyor belt 12 continuously extrudes the pricking pin 221 on the surface of the first dividing column 22, so that the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise around the rotating shaft, and when the first dividing column 22 rotates anticlockwise, the pricking pin 221 on the surface of the first dividing column 22 cuts the polyester carbon fiber raw material, so that the fibers of the polyester carbon fiber raw material are separated, and the discharging quality of the polyester carbon fiber is improved, and the triangular blade 223 is arranged at the tip end position of the pricking pin 221 on the first dividing column 22; when the terylene carbon fiber raw material passes through the first dividing column 22 and flows to the vicinity of the second dividing column 23 along with the first conveyor belt 12, a second driving wheel 25 on the rotating shaft of the second dividing column 23 is connected with a first driving wheel 24 through a driving belt 27, the second dividing column 23 rotates clockwise along with the clockwise rotation of the first driving wheel 24, the second dividing column 23 rotates, and a driving plate 231 extends into the antistatic liquid; when the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material on the first conveyor belt 12, the terylene carbon fiber raw material is conveyed to the second conveyor belt 13 through the second division column 23, and the transmission plate 231 fixedly connected to the second division column 23 is inclined at an angle of 60 degrees with the tangent line of the second division column 23, so that the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material; when the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material on the first conveyor belt 12, the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the upper part of the second conveyor belt 13, the slot 233 is formed at one end of the transmission plate 231 far away from the second division column 23, when the second division column 23 rotates clockwise, the transmission plate 231 rotates clockwise along with the second division column 23, the contact area between the antistatic liquid and the transmission plate is enlarged through the slot 233, and then the second division column 23 conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the second conveyor belt 13 for discharging, so that the use efficiency of the terylene carbon fiber production equipment is improved.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 2 of the drawings in the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the person viewing angle.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A polyester carbon fiber production process is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
s1: putting the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers on a feeding plate (11) at one end of a rack (1) in production equipment, driving a first conveyor belt (12) to rotate clockwise by a motor, enabling the raw materials of the terylene carbon fibers to enter the lower part of a first dividing column (22) through the first conveyor belt (12), and continuously extruding pricking needles (221) on the first dividing column (22) by pricking needles (21) at two sides of the first conveyor belt (12) to enable the first dividing column (22) to rotate anticlockwise;
s2: when the motor drives the first conveyor belt (12) to move clockwise, the first dividing column (22) moves anticlockwise, the pricking needles (221) extrude the polyester carbon fiber raw materials above the first conveyor belt (12) to separate the polyester carbon fiber raw materials, the extrusion block (222) extrudes the first sliding block (141) to slide in the first groove (14), and polyester oil in the first groove (14) is sprayed on the polyester carbon fibers on the surface of the first conveyor belt (12);
s3: when the second dividing column (23) conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to enter the upper part of the second conveyor belt (13), the terylene carbon fiber raw material enters the wire groove (233), the wire groove (233) separates fibers in the terylene carbon fiber raw material, and then the second dividing column (23) conveys the terylene carbon fiber raw material to the second conveyor belt (13) for discharging;
the production equipment adopted in S1 comprises a frame (1), a feeding plate (11), a first conveying belt (12), a second conveying belt (13) and a motor, wherein the feeding plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), the first conveying belt (12) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1) through rotating shafts at two ends, one end, close to the feeding plate (11), of the first conveying belt (12) is in clearance connection with the feeding plate (11), the second conveying belt (13) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1) through rotating shafts at two ends, the second conveying belt (13) is positioned on one side of the frame (1) far away from the feeding plate (11), the second conveying belt (13) and the first conveying belt (12) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the motor is arranged on the outer side of the frame (1), an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, the inner wall of the frame (1) close to the second conveying belt (13), a rotating unit (2) is arranged, the rotating unit (2) comprises a spike (21), a first spike (22), a second spike (24), a third driving wheel (25) and a driving wheel (27) is arranged on the edge of the driving wheel, the first division column (22) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the frame (1) through a rotating shaft, the first division column (22) is positioned above the first conveyor belt (12), needles (221) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first division column (22), the second division column (23) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) through the rotating shaft, the second division column (23) is positioned between the first conveyor belt (12) and the second conveyor belt (13), a transmission plate (231) is arranged on the surface of the second division column (23), the first transmission wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first conveyor belt (12) close to the second conveyor belt (13), the second transmission wheel (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second division column (23), the third transmission wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the inner side of the second conveyor belt (13), and the transmission belt (27) is sleeved on the first transmission wheel (24), the second transmission wheel (25) and the third transmission wheel (26);
the extrusion block (222) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first partition column (22), a first groove (14) containing polyester oil is formed in the frame (1) above the first conveyor belt (12), a first sliding block (141) is arranged in the first groove (14), a reset spring is arranged on one side of the first sliding block (141), one end of the first sliding block (141) extends out of the first groove (14), and the extrusion block (222) impacts the first sliding block (141) when the first partition column (22) rotates.
2. The process for producing the polyester carbon fiber according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the tip of the puncture needle (221) on the surface of the first division column (22) is fixedly connected with a triangular blade (223), and the triangular blade (223) is fixedly connected with one end of the puncture needle (221) rotating anticlockwise; when the first dividing column (22) rotates, the triangular blade (223) is used for cutting the terylene carbon fibers into filaments.
3. The process for producing the polyester carbon fiber according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: a water tank (232) containing antistatic liquid is arranged below the second partition column (23), and when the second partition column (23) rotates, the transmission plate (231) stretches into the antistatic liquid.
4. A process for producing polyester carbon fiber according to claim 3, wherein: the included angle between the transmission plate (231) arranged on the surface of the second division column (23) and the tangent line of the second division column (23) is 60 degrees.
5. The process for producing the polyester carbon fiber according to claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: and wire grooves (233) are uniformly formed in one end, far away from the second partition column (23), of the transmission plate (231).
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