CN113201794A - Down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing - Google Patents

Down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113201794A
CN113201794A CN202110596668.7A CN202110596668A CN113201794A CN 113201794 A CN113201794 A CN 113201794A CN 202110596668 A CN202110596668 A CN 202110596668A CN 113201794 A CN113201794 A CN 113201794A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
box
base
ring body
hydraulic cylinder
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CN202110596668.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113201794B (en
Inventor
李贤富
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Wuchuan Yongye Down Products Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110596668.7A priority Critical patent/CN113201794B/en
Publication of CN113201794A publication Critical patent/CN113201794A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B3/00Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
    • D01B3/04Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
    • D01B3/10Details of machines or apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses a down feather cleaning device and a method for down feather processing, belonging to the field of down feather production and processing, and the device comprises: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning base body and a first hydraulic cylinder, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning base body, the end part of a telescopic rod at the upper part of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a coaxial first support column, the side of the upper end of the first support column is connected with at least two first horizontally arranged installation base rods, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the first installation base rod, a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the first installation base rod and is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with a cleaning box body through a coaxial second support column; the down feather cleaning machine can rapidly remove impurities, peculiar smell, grease and the like in down feather, realizes efficient and high-quality cleaning of the down feather, requires less water and energy consumption for cleaning, occupies less area for cleaning, and is simple in material receiving and discharging.

Description

Down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of down feather production and processing, and particularly relates to a down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
The down feather is a reed-shaped down feather growing on the abdomen of geese and ducks, and is an animal protein fiber, ten million triangular fine air holes are densely distributed on down feather spherical fibers, so that the down feather can contract and expand along with the change of air temperature to generate a temperature regulation function, can absorb hot air emitted and flowing by a human body, and can isolate the invasion of external cold air.
The down feather is only used as a heat-insulating material, the economic value of the down feather is far higher than that of other heat-insulating materials, the down jacket taking the down feather as a carrier is widely applied at present, the down feather needs to be cleaned in the production process, and at present, a plurality of places are still cleaned manually, so that the cleaning efficiency is poor, and the material collection and discharge are troublesome.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing, which can quickly remove impurities, peculiar smell, grease and the like in down feather, realize efficient and high-quality cleaning of the down feather, and have the advantages of less water consumption and energy consumption for cleaning, less cleaning occupied space and simple material receiving and discharging.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a eiderdown belt cleaning device for eiderdown processing includes:
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning base body, a cleaning agent and a cleaning agent, wherein the upper part of the cleaning base body is arranged in a penetrating way and the cleaning agent is arranged in the cleaning base body;
a first hydraulic cylinder which is arranged outside the cleaning base body and is vertically arranged,
the end part of an upper telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a coaxial first supporting column, the first hydraulic cylinder is used for pushing the first supporting column to move up and down, the side of the upper end of the first supporting column is connected with at least two first horizontally arranged installation base rods, the first installation base rods are provided with second hydraulic cylinders, telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottoms of the first installation base rods and are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinders are connected with a cleaning box body through coaxial second supporting columns;
the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first transmission gear, the bottom surface of the first transmission gear is provided with a rotating shaft coaxial with the first transmission gear, the rotating shaft is connected with the ground through a bearing piece, a first motor is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, and a first motor output shaft is provided with a second transmission gear meshed with the first transmission gear. The ground is provided with a mounting groove for fixing the first motor.
The scheme is realized by designing a first hydraulic cylinder and a first transmission gear matched with the first hydraulic cylinder on the side of a cleaning base body, the first transmission gear is controlled to drive the first hydraulic cylinder to rotate by driving a second gear through a first motor, so that the first support column and a first mounting base rod are driven to rotate, the first mounting base rod on the side of the first support column can form rotary motion, the efficiency and the convenience for collecting and placing the cleaning box body are improved, if the cleaning box body below the first mounting base rod on one side is driven by a second hydraulic cylinder to enter the cleaning base body for cleaning down feather, impurities, grease, peculiar smell and the like in the down feather are removed, and the second hydraulic cylinder below the first mounting base rod on the other side can manually disassemble and assemble the cleaning box body on a specified disassembling and assembling station, so that the problem of low efficiency for collecting and placing down feather in the cleaning process is solved, the scheme of the design can realize that after down feather in a cleaning box body on one side is cleaned, a first supporting column is driven to rotate to convey the cleaning box body on the other side, which is installed with a cleaning object to be cleaned, into a cleaning base body for cleaning, the cleaning box body after being cleaned is manually disassembled and assembled for subsequent dehydration and drying procedures, the down feather cleaning efficiency is improved, the mode of designing a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder can realize the rapid vertical conveying of the cleaning box body into the cleaning base body or the rapid conveying of the cleaning box body out of the cleaning base body through the matching of the two hydraulic cylinders, particularly, the weight of the cleaning box body is increased by the residual water body in the cleaning box body after the down feather is cleaned, the water resistance exists in the upward moving process of the cleaning box body, the upward force is provided by the aid of the first hydraulic cylinder to improve the moving efficiency of the cleaning box body out of the cleaning base body and the hydraulic energy required by the second hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal height position of the cleaning box body in the cleaning base body can be controlled through the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder in the down feather cleaning process, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning base body completely submerges the box body to avoid that down feather floats to cause the problem that the cleaning is not in place, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder can be used for driving the cleaning box body to continuously move up and down in the cleaning liquid to enable down feather in the box body to move along with the down feather, so that the contact effect of the down feather and the cleaning liquid is improved to remove impurities, grease, peculiar smell and the like in the down feather, and the situation that the down feather is accumulated in the same position in the box body to cause the micropore blockage of the box body and the box cover is avoided.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cleaning base body is arranged on the ground in the rotating range of the first mounting base rod, the ground is provided with a mounting groove body for mounting the bottom of the cleaning base body, an air pump is arranged on the side of the cleaning base body, and the ground is also provided with an industrial personal computer connected with the air pump, the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the first motor. The rotating range control of the first mounting base rod is used for realizing that the mounted cleaning box body is quickly positioned to the position above the cleaning base body in a rotating mode, the cleaning base body is arranged on the ground, parts such as a supporting base body and the like are omitted, the mounting groove formed in the ground is used for limiting the cleaning base body, mounting materials are saved, meanwhile, the cleaning base body is effectively limited by the ground, personnel can easily stand on the ground to visually observe the cleaning working condition in the cleaning base body, aeration treatment is carried out in the cleaning process by designing an air pump to improve the cleaning efficiency and effect of down feather, each part can be quickly controlled by the aid of the industrial personal computer, an emergency stop button can be further designed on the industrial computer, each part can be simultaneously subjected to power-off treatment, the corresponding audible and visual alarm is arranged, and a spacing distance is reserved between a collecting and releasing area of the cleaning box body and a cleaning area of the industrial computer cleaning base body, the spacing distance is about 1-2m, and personnel have certain spacing distance with the washing box receiving and releasing district at the during operation industrial computer, can avoid personnel when receiving and releasing the washing box, the possibility of mistake touch the industrial computer improves personnel's safety, controls suitable spacing distance simultaneously and also can guarantee that personnel can reach the industrial computer fast in the short time and carry out emergency operation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a horizontally disposed transition connection substrate is connected to the bottom of the second support column, the bottoms of the two ends of the transition connection substrate are connected to the tank cover through auxiliary connecting rods, a cleaning tank body is disposed at the bottom of the tank cover, a second motor is disposed at the upper end of the tank cover, the output end of the second motor is connected to a stirring shaft disposed in the cleaning tank body, stirring blades are disposed on the stirring shaft, the cleaning tank body is cylindrical, the stirring shaft and the cleaning tank body are disposed non-coaxially, and micropores are disposed on both the cleaning tank body and the tank cover. The industrial personal computer is also connected with the second motor. Through the design of the designed transition base plate and the auxiliary connecting rod, a plurality of connecting points with the box cover are formed and are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the box cover, so that the connection stability between the second supporting column and the box cover can be improved, the shaking of the box cover is also reduced, particularly the shaking in the moving process is reduced, a storage battery used for being connected with a second motor can be arranged on the box cover and used for supplying power to the second motor, a telescopic pipe body can be selected and connected with the second supporting column to directly supply power to a circuit, the possibility of winding between the second hydraulic cylinder and a component after the length of the circuit is different in the telescopic process is avoided by matching with the telescopic pipe, the design of the second motor is used for realizing the driving rotation of the stirring shaft and synchronously driving the rotary motion of the stirring blades, further the down feather in the cleaning box is scattered, so that particles adhered between the down feather and down feather are convenient to, Impurity and grease etc. break away from, and the (mixing) shaft of design and the non-coaxial design of washing box can realize avoiding coaxial design to lead to the stirring to cause the centrifugation to cause the eiderdown to throw away and form the pile in washing box inner wall direction or the adhesion washs the box inner wall and cause water exchange difficulty and cleaning performance to descend, the (mixing) shaft can stir the washing to the eiderdown that washs different positions in the box with the non-coaxial design of washing box and avoid the eiderdown caking, the (mixing) shaft is preferred two, can constantly remove the contact and form certain friction between the eiderdown fine hair that adjacent (mixing) shaft stirred abluent like this, utilize this to improve the effect that breaks away from of eiderdown fine hair surface adhesion thing also to do benefit to the difference that improves the dissoluble material in fine hair surface, it removes the flavor effect to improve fine hair.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the bottom surface of the box cover is provided with a sealing ring, the outer diameter of the sealing ring corresponds to the inner diameter of the cleaning box, the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with a guide plate which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the cleaning box in a surrounding manner, the middle part of the guide plate is bent towards the axis direction of the cleaning box, the inner side surface of the guide plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box form an isolated space, and the guide plate is provided with micropores. The guide plate is middle part fifty percent discount, and fifty percent discount both ends are connected with the washing box inner wall. The design of sealing ring is used for realizing the sealing between the box cover and the cleaning box body, the problem that down feather leaks from the gap between the box cover and the upper end of the cleaning box body in the down feather cleaning process is avoided, the down feather can flow towards the middle direction of the cleaning box body along the bent side plate of the guide plate under the stirring action of the stirring blades after being thrown to the inner wall of the cleaning box body in the water cleaning process, so that the problems that the cleaning effect is reduced and the down feather is accumulated to block micropores due to the over-concentration of the cleaned down feather in the direction of the inner wall of the cleaning box body are solved, meanwhile, the guide plate is bent and arranged to realize that the water body in the box flows from the micropores on one side plate body of the guide plate to the micropores on the other side plate body of the guide plate in the flowing process driven by the stirring blades so as to avoid the blockage of the micropores of the guide plate, and the guide plate is bent and designed to form a certain space with the inner wall of the cleaning box body so as to be convenient for aeration The gaseous entering into that can the preferred washs box inner space, enter into washing box inside and contact with the eiderdown as the transfer space by guide plate and washing box inner wall space, utilize the micropore on the guide plate to carry out the secondary crushing to getting into washing box inside gas like this and be favorable to less bubble and fine hair contact and utilize the breakage of small bubble to separate fine hair surface adhesion thing, and the guide plate can avoid its jam through the micropore on the guide plate with the gas that washs box inner wall space and get into in order to guarantee rivers normal circulation, and utilize gas to attach through the guide plate and further prevent or avoid the accumulation of eiderdown in washing box inner wall direction recently.
The diameter range of the micropores on the guide plate, the auxiliary ring body, the connecting main ring body, the connecting auxiliary ring body, the cleaning box body and the box cover is phi 0.1 mm-phi 10 mm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the cleaning box body is connected with a screen plate through an elastic member, the screen plate is preferably a circular screen plate, the diameter of the screen plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning box body, the screen plates are provided with meshes, and the elastic member is preferably a spring.
The mode that the elastic part is connected with the screen plate is designed at the bottom of the cleaning box body is used for realizing that a certain spacing distance is reserved between the cleaning box body and the ground or the bottom in the cleaning base body, when the cleaning box body utilizes the elastic part and the connection screen plate to reserve a gap with the ground, ground impurities can be prevented from entering the cleaning box body through the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box body, meanwhile, the draining effect of a water body in the cleaning box body is improved by utilizing the spacing distance, when the spacing distance is reserved between the cleaning box body and the inner bottom of the cleaning base body, the probability that particles and the like at the bottom in the cleaning base body enter the cleaning box body can be reduced, the aeration holes arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary ring body aerate towards the inner bottom direction of the cleaning base body, aerated gas respectively passes through the cleaning box body in the cleaning base body and the screen plate below the cleaning box body, so that the inner part of the cleaning box body can be properly pressed towards the inner bottom direction of the cleaning box body by utilizing downward aeration airflow, the down feather floating amount in the water body is reduced to enable the down feather to be distributed evenly in the cleaning box body, when airflow reaches the position of the screen plate, the screen plate is used for reducing the distance of the bottom of aeration gas in the cleaning base body to reduce the possibility of re-suspension of deposited particles, the screen plate is provided with the elastic piece which can adapt to aeration of different degrees, the screen plate can move up and down by resilience of the elastic piece to cut bubbles formed by aeration into tiny bubbles by up and down, the diameter of the aeration bubbles in the cleaning base body is reduced, the distribution range of the bubbles is enlarged, the aeration bubbles are reduced, the floating speed of the bubbles can be slowed down, the staying time of the bubbles in the cleaning base body is prolonged, the contact rate of the bubbles and the down feather is improved, and the possibility that the large amount of the down feather floats on the upper portion in the cleaning box body to influence stirring is reduced due to large buoyancy of the large amount of the down feather.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the outer side wall of the cleaning box body is provided with a limiting base block in a surrounding mode, a through hole is formed in the side of the limiting base block, an L-shaped insertion block is inserted into the through hole, one end of the insertion block is connected with the bottom surface of the box cover through a connecting piece, and the other end of the insertion block is provided with a first fastening piece capable of being detached. The connecting piece is preferred to be the iron chain, certainly can also be connecting pieces such as steel cable, avoid using the rope made of hemp, consider that long-term use rope made of hemp probably because of the risk of splitting can appear in the contact with the water, lead to personnel's potential safety hazard, the present case chooses the through-hole of seting up on the spacing basic block for use and sets up with this and realizes the inseparable cooperation between case lid and the washing box, wherein the length of connecting piece is injectd according to case lid and the concrete size of washing box, guarantee between case lid and the washing box can inseparable cooperation can, first fastener generally chooses for use the cooperation of bolt and nut, concrete application method is: the cleaning box body with the down feather to be cleaned is transported to the retraction area range of the bottom surface lineation, a trailer is generally selected to drag the cleaning box body to ensure that the screen plate at the bottom of the cleaning box body can further form a spacing distance with the ground, after the cleaning box body reaches an appointed area, the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder extends downwards until the box cover is contacted with the cleaning box body, in addition, the screen plate and the elastic piece are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body, so that the downward moving distance of the box cover can be properly regulated, the extrusion damage to the cleaning box body caused by the overlarge downward moving distance of the box cover is avoided, after the assembly of the box cover and the cleaning box body is completed, the L-shaped inserting block is inserted into the through hole of the limiting base block, and the tight fixation between the box cover and the cleaning box body is realized by adopting the first fastener to limit the inserting block and the limiting base block.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting base rod is provided with a mounting through groove, and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder can move in the mounting through groove. The installation through groove is opened for adjusting the installation position of the second hydraulic cylinder on the first installation base rod.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the cleaning base body is cylindrical and barrel-shaped, the upper end of the cleaning base body is arranged in a through manner, an auxiliary ring body which is coaxial with the cleaning base body and has two ends communicated with the cleaning base body is arranged in the cleaning base body, the side of the auxiliary ring body is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning base body through a circular connecting auxiliary ring body, the horizontal height of the upper end part of the auxiliary ring body is consistent with the liquid level of cleaning liquid in the cleaning base body, the outer side of the upper end of the auxiliary ring body is further connected with the inner wall of the cleaning base body through a circular connecting main ring body, the horizontal height of the connecting end of the connecting main ring body and the cleaning base body is lower than that of the connecting end of the connecting main ring body and the auxiliary ring body, and micropores are formed in the auxiliary ring body, the connecting main ring body and the connecting auxiliary ring body. The design of the auxiliary ring body and the connecting main ring body is used for lifting personnel operators, the connecting main ring body is used for forming a standing space in the direction of the inner wall of the cleaning base body through the design, the height of the cleaning liquid level in the auxiliary ring body and the cleaning base body is limited, so that when personnel operate or observe the condition that the interior of the cleaning base body falls accidentally, the possibility of accidents is reduced by providing standing or contact points through the connecting main pipe body, meanwhile, for objects falling into the cleaning base body from the outside, the connecting main ring body can be properly collected, the inclined arrangement of the connecting main ring body can reduce the sliding of the objects falling into the direction of the connecting main ring body to the inner side direction of the auxiliary ring body, the design of the connecting auxiliary ring body realizes the enhancement of the connecting tightness between the auxiliary ring body and the cleaning base body, the cleaning box body performs the down cleaning process in the cleaning base body through aeration and stirring cleaning operation, impurity grease and the like in the down feather can upwards float to the liquid surface of cleaning liquid along with bubbles, under the action of aeration and stirring, the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid can fluctuate, bubbles below the liquid surface can be continuously aerated, floaters on the liquid surface can move towards the side direction of the auxiliary ring body and enter the range of the main ring body, so that the floaters on the liquid surface can be collected, the phenomenon that aeration gas is difficult to overflow due to the fact that a large amount of floaters are accumulated on the upper portion of the auxiliary ring body is avoided, the inner side of the upper portion of the auxiliary ring body is surrounded with a flow guide ring surface for improving the probability that the floaters upwards float to the space between the main ring body and the auxiliary ring body is avoided, after the floaters float to the space between the main ring body and the auxiliary ring body, the designed main ring body is inclined, the probability that the floaters can enter the inner side of the auxiliary ring body again can be reduced, and the water entering the space between the main ring body and the auxiliary ring body can be connected with the main ring body through the inclined design, The micropore of connecting vice ring body flows downwards, and grease etc. in the floater are held back because oil water density difference, can subside downwards to washing base member bottom in through the micropore of connecting the main ring body, connecting vice ring body to the particulate matter that enters into connection main ring body and supplementary ring body interval space in addition to this avoids or reduces the particulate matter and arrives near the washing box once more and influence cleaning efficiency.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an aeration hole is formed in the inner ring surface of the auxiliary ring body, the aeration hole is arranged in the direction towards the bottom in the cleaning base body, an air pipe connected with the aeration hole is arranged on the side of the auxiliary ring body in a surrounding manner, and the air pipe is connected with an air pump. Aeration hole direction sets up the gaseous box and the otter board of below through the washing box that is arranged in washing the base member respectively that can realize the aeration to the bottom direction setting in wasing the base member, can utilize the appropriate down feather that will wash the box inside of box to wash the box bottom direction push down of down aeration air current like this, reduces the down feather and floats in water upper strata volume messenger's down feather and washs the box inside and distribute balancedly.
The use method of the down feather cleaning device for down feather processing comprises the following steps:
feeding clear water with the water temperature of 15-80 ℃ and the pH value of 3-7 into the cleaning substrate;
manually connecting the cleaning box body with the box cover, controlling the first motor to work to drive the first support column and the first mounting base rod to rotate and feed the cleaning box body above the cleaning base body, feeding the cleaning box body into the cleaning base body by the second hydraulic cylinder, and simultaneously operating the air pump and the second motor to clean the down feather in the cleaning box body.
After down feather cleaning is finished, an activating agent and hydrogen peroxide are put into a cleaning matrix, wherein the activating agent is NOBS or TAED, and the mass concentration of the activating agent is 1 g/L; the dosage of 30 percent hydrogen peroxide is 25 mL/L; and (3) at the water temperature of 60 ℃, putting the cleaning box body into the cleaning matrix again, starting the air pump and the second motor simultaneously, and keeping the down feather in the activating agent and the hydrogen peroxide for less than 60 min.
According to the invention, by limiting the water temperature and the pH value of the down feather cleaning water body and carrying out rinsing operation after the down feather is cleaned, grease, impurities, smell and the like in the finally obtained down feather can be effectively removed, the problem of insufficient whiteness of the down feather after cleaning is solved, and the water consumption and the energy consumption waste caused by transferring the operation space can be saved by treating the cleaning and rinsing together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the present case has realized cleaing away impurity, peculiar smell and grease etc. in the eiderdown fast, and the eiderdown washs the mode that combines with the aeration through the stirring in the cleaning process, realizes high-efficient and high quality washing to the eiderdown, and the eiderdown is in wasing the spatial distribution equilibrium in the cleaning process, washs the grease of separation, impurity etc. and is difficult for returning once more and washs the space and cause the cleaning performance decline problem to appear, washs required water and energy consumption few, washs and takes up an area of less and receive the blowing simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a down cleaning apparatus for down processing;
FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first transfer gear and the second transfer gear;
FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the first support post, the first mounting base, the second hydraulic cylinder and the cleaning tank;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second cylinder and cleaning tank assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning tank;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the cleaning tank and the screen plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the case cover and the second motor and the stirring shaft;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cleaning substrate and the auxiliary ring;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning substrate;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the interior of the trachea output end;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an aeration adjusting piece.
Reference numerals: 10-an industrial personal computer; 20-cleaning the substrate; 21-an air pump; 22-trachea; 23-assembling ring grooves; 30-a first hydraulic cylinder; 31-a first support column; 32-a second transmission gear; 33-a first mounting base rod; 34-a first drive gear; 35-a rotating shaft; 36-a first motor; 37-installing a through groove; 40-a second hydraulic cylinder; 41-a second support column; 42-auxiliary connecting rod; 43-connecting a transition substrate; 44-a second motor; 45-box cover; 46-a sealing ring; 47-stirring blade; 48-stirring shaft; 50-cleaning the box body; 51-an elastic member; 52-mesh plate; 53-a limit base block; 54-a plug-in block; 55-a flow guide plate; 56-a first fastener; 57-a connector; 60-an auxiliary ring body; 61-connecting the main ring body; 62-connecting the secondary ring body; 63-a flow guide ring surface; 70-aeration regulating part; 71-a first bearing ring; 72-a first aerated stone; 73-second aeration blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
referring to fig. 1-10, a down cleaning apparatus for down processing, comprising:
a cleaning base body 20, wherein the upper part of the cleaning base body 20 is arranged in a penetrating way and is internally provided with cleaning fluid;
a first hydraulic cylinder 30, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder 30 is arranged at the outer side of the cleaning substrate 20, the first hydraulic cylinder 30 is vertically arranged,
the end part of an upper telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected with a coaxial first supporting column 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 30 is used for pushing the first supporting column 31 to move up and down, the side of the upper end of the first supporting column 31 is connected with at least two first installation base rods 33 which are horizontally arranged, a second hydraulic cylinder 40 is arranged on the first installation base rods 33, a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is arranged at the bottom of the first installation base rods 33 and is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is connected with a cleaning box body 50 through a coaxial second supporting column 41;
wherein, first pneumatic cylinder 30 bottom is connected with first transmission gear 34, first transmission gear 34 bottom surface is equipped with rather than coaxial axis of rotation 35, axis of rotation 35 passes through the bearing spare and is connected with ground, axis of rotation 35 side is equipped with first motor 36, first motor 36 output shaft is equipped with the second drive gear 32 with first transmission gear 34 meshing. The ground is provided with a mounting groove for fixing the first motor 36.
The scheme is realized by designing a first hydraulic cylinder 30 and a first transmission gear 34 matched with the first hydraulic cylinder 30 on the side of a cleaning base body 20, and driving the rotation of a second gear 32 through a first motor 36 so as to control the rotation of the first transmission gear 34 to drive the first hydraulic cylinder 30, so as to drive the rotation of a first support column 31 and a first installation base rod 33, so that the first installation base rod 33 on the side of the first support column 31 can form rotary motion, the efficiency and the convenience of collecting and releasing the cleaning box body 50 are improved, if the cleaning box body 50 below the first installation base rod 33 on one side is driven by a second hydraulic cylinder 40 to enter the cleaning base body 20 for cleaning down feather, impurities, grease, peculiar smell and the like in the down feather are removed, and the second hydraulic cylinder 40 below the first installation base rod 33 on the other side can manually disassemble and assemble the cleaning box body 50 on a specified disassembling and assembling station, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency of collecting and releasing down feather in the cleaning process, the scheme of the design can realize that after down feather in the cleaning box body 50 at one side is cleaned, the first supporting column 31 is driven to rotate to send the cleaning box body 50 which is installed at the other side and is to be cleaned into the cleaning base body 20 for cleaning, the cleaning box body 50 which is cleaned is manually disassembled and assembled for subsequent dehydration and drying procedures, the down feather cleaning efficiency is improved, the mode of designing the first hydraulic cylinder 30 and the second hydraulic cylinder 40 can realize that the cleaning box body 50 is quickly and vertically sent into the cleaning base body 20 or the cleaning box body 50 is moved out of the cleaning base body 20 through the matching of the two hydraulic cylinders, particularly, the weight of the cleaning box body 50 is increased by the residual water body in the cleaning box body 50 after the down feather is cleaned, and the water resistance exists in the upward moving process of the cleaning box body 50, the upward force is provided by the first hydraulic cylinder 30 to improve the moving efficiency of the cleaning box body 50 out of the cleaning base body 20 and the hydraulic energy required by the second hydraulic cylinder 40, the horizontal height position of the cleaning box body 50 in the cleaning base body 20 can be controlled through the first hydraulic cylinder 30 and the second hydraulic cylinder 40 in the down feather cleaning process, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning base body 20 completely does not cover the box body, the problem that the down feather is not cleaned due to floating is solved, the first hydraulic cylinder 30 and the second hydraulic cylinder 40 can be used for driving the cleaning box body 50 to continuously move up and down in the cleaning liquid to enable down feather in the box body to move along with the cleaning liquid, the contact effect of the down feather and the cleaning liquid is improved, impurities, grease, peculiar smell and the like in the down feather are removed, and the situation that the down feather is accumulated in the same position in the box body to cause the blockage of micropores of the box body and the box cover is also avoided.
Wash the subaerial of base member 20 locating first installation base rod 33 rotation range, ground is equipped with the installation cell body that is used for installing washing base member 20 bottom, wash base member 20 side and be equipped with air pump 21, subaerial industrial computer 10 who still is equipped with and is connected with air pump 21, first pneumatic cylinder 30, second pneumatic cylinder 40 and first motor 36. The rotation range control of the first mounting base rod 33 is used for realizing that the mounted cleaning box body 50 is quickly positioned above the cleaning base body 20 in a rotating mode, the cleaning base body 20 is arranged on the ground, parts such as a supporting base body and the like are omitted, the mounting groove formed in the ground is used for limiting the cleaning base body 20, mounting materials are saved, meanwhile, the cleaning base body 20 is effectively limited by the ground, personnel can also easily stand on the ground to visually observe the cleaning working condition in the cleaning base body 20, aeration treatment is carried out in the cleaning process by designing the air pump 21 to improve the down feather cleaning efficiency and effect, the industrial personal computer 10 is used for quickly controlling each part, an emergency stop button can also be designed on the industrial computer 10, power-off treatment can be carried out on each part simultaneously, a corresponding audible and visual alarm is arranged, and the industrial computer 10 has a spacing distance with the cleaning box body 50 collecting and releasing area and the cleaning base body 20, the spacing distance is about 1-2m, and personnel have certain spacing distance in the industrial computer 10 and the district that receive and releases of washing box 50 in the course of the work, can avoid personnel when receiving and releasing washing box 50, the possibility that the personnel touched industrial computer 10 by mistake improves personnel's safety, controls suitable spacing distance simultaneously and also can guarantee that personnel can reach industrial computer 10 fast in the short time and carry out emergency operation in the front.
The excessive base plate 43 of being connected that the level set up is connected to second support column 41 bottom, connect excessive base plate 43 both ends bottom and pass through auxiliary connecting rod 42 and connect case lid 45, case lid 45 bottom disposes washing box 50, case lid 45 upper end is equipped with second motor 44, second motor 44 output is connected with the (mixing) shaft 48 that sets up in washing box 50, be equipped with stirring leaf 47 on the (mixing) shaft 48, it is cylindric to wash box 50, (mixing) shaft 48 and the non-coaxial setting of washing box 50, all establish the micropore on washing box 50 and the case lid 45. The industrial personal computer 10 is also connected with a second motor 46. The design of the transition base plate 43 and the auxiliary connecting rod 42 realizes that a plurality of connecting points with the box cover 45 are formed and uniformly distributed at the upper end of the box cover 45, so that the connection stability between the second supporting column 41 and the box cover 45 can be improved, the shaking of the box cover 45 is also reduced, particularly the shaking in the moving process is reduced, a storage battery connected with the second motor 44 can be arranged on the box cover 45 for supplying power to the second motor 44, of course, a telescopic tube body can be selected for being connected with the second supporting column 41 for directly supplying power to circuits, the winding possibility between the components and the second hydraulic cylinder 40 after the lengths of the circuits are different in the telescopic process is avoided by matching with the telescopic tube, the second motor 44 is designed for realizing the driving rotation of the stirring shaft 48 and synchronously driving the rotating motion of the stirring blades 47, and further playing a scattering role on down in the cleaning box 50, so that the adhered particulate matter between the eiderdown fine hair, impurity and grease etc. break away from, and the (mixing) shaft 48 of design and the 50 non-coaxial designs of washing box can realize avoiding coaxial design to lead to the stirring to cause the centrifugal action to cause the eiderdown to throw away and form the pile at washing box 50 inner wall directions or the adhesion washs the box 50 inner wall and cause water exchange difficulty and cleaning performance to descend, the (mixing) shaft 48 can stir the eiderdown that washs different positions in the box 50 with the 50 non-coaxial designs of washing box and wash and avoid the eiderdown caking, the (mixing) shaft 48 is preferred two, can constantly remove the contact and form certain friction between the abluent eiderdown fine hair of adjacent (mixing) shaft 48 stirring like this, utilize this to improve the separation effect that eiderdown fine hair surface adhesion thing also does benefit to the difference that improves the dissoluble material in fine hair surface, improve fine hair deodorization effect.
The bottom surface of the box cover 45 is provided with a sealing ring 46, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 46 corresponds to the inner diameter of the cleaning box body 50, the inner wall of the cleaning box body 50 is surrounded with a guide plate 55 which is arranged in parallel with the axis of the cleaning box body, the middle part of the guide plate 55 is bent towards the axis direction of the cleaning box body 50, the inner side surface of the guide plate 55 and the inner wall of the cleaning box body 50 form a separated space, and the guide plate 55 is provided with micropores. The guide plate 55 is folded in the middle, and the two folded ends are connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 50. The design of the sealing ring 46 is used for realizing the sealing between the box cover 45 and the cleaning box body 50, and avoiding the problem that down feather fluff leaks from a gap between the box cover 45 and the upper end of the cleaning box body 50 in the down feather cleaning process, the guide plate 55 designed on the inner wall of the cleaning box body 50 can realize that the down feather is thrown to the inner wall of the cleaning box body 50 under the stirring action of the stirring blade 47 and then flows along the flow action of water flow in the box body along the bending side plate of the guide plate 55 towards the middle part of the cleaning box body 50 in the water cleaning process, thus avoiding the problems that the cleaning effect is reduced and the fluff is accumulated and blocked because the cleaned down feather fluff is excessively concentrated in the direction of the inner wall of the cleaning box body 50, and simultaneously, the bending arrangement of the guide plate 55 can realize that the water in the box body flows from micropores on the plate body on one side of the guide plate 55 to micropores on the plate body on the other side of the guide plate 55 in the driving and forming the flowing process by the stirring blade 47, thereby avoiding the blockage of the micropores of the guide plate 55, the other purpose of the bent design of the guide plate 55 is to make the guide plate 55 and the inner wall of the cleaning box 50 form a certain space so that the aerated gas can better enter the inner space of the cleaning box 50, the guide plate 55 and the inner wall space of the cleaning box 50 serve as a transfer space to enter the cleaning box 50 to contact with down, thus the gas entering the cleaning box 50 is secondarily crushed by the micropores on the guide plate 55 to facilitate the contact of smaller bubbles and down and the separation of the surface adhered matters of the down by the breakage of the tiny bubbles, and the gas entering the guide plate 55 and the inner wall space of the cleaning box 50 can be prevented from being blocked by the micropores on the guide plate 55 to ensure the normal circulation of water flow, and the gas is attached to the inner wall of the cleaning box 50 by the guide plate 55 to further prevent or avoid the accumulation of the down in the direction of the inner wall of the cleaning box 50.
The diameter ranges of the micropores on the guide plate 55, the auxiliary ring body 60, the connecting main ring body 61, the connecting auxiliary ring body 62, the cleaning box body 50 and the box cover 45 are phi 0.1 mm-phi 10 mm.
The bottom of the cleaning box body 50 is connected with a screen plate 52 through an elastic piece 51, the screen plate 52 is preferably a circular screen plate, the diameter of the screen plate 52 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning box body 50, the screen plate 52 is provided with meshes, and the elastic piece 51 is preferably a spring.
The mode that the elastic piece 51 is connected with the screen 52 is designed at the bottom of the cleaning box 50 is used for keeping a certain spacing distance between the cleaning box 50 and the ground or the bottom in the cleaning base 20, when the cleaning box 50 utilizes the elastic piece 51 and the clearance between the connecting screen 52 and the ground, impurities on the ground can be prevented from entering the cleaning box 50 through the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 50, meanwhile, the draining effect of the water in the cleaning box 50 is improved by utilizing the spacing distance, when the spacing distance between the cleaning box 50 and the inner bottom of the cleaning base 20 is kept, the probability that particles and the like at the bottom in the cleaning base 20 enter the cleaning box 50 can be reduced, the aeration holes arranged at the inner side of the auxiliary ring body 60 aerate towards the inner bottom of the cleaning base 20, the aerated gas respectively passes through the cleaning box 50 positioned in the cleaning base 20 and the screen 52 below the cleaning box 50, so that the interior of the cleaning box 50 can be properly pressed downwards towards the inner bottom of the cleaning box 50 by utilizing the downward aeration airflow, the amount of the down floating on the upper layer of the water body is reduced, so that the down is distributed in the cleaning box body 50 in a balanced manner, when the airflow reaches the position of the screen plate 52, the screen plate 52 is used for reducing the distance from aeration gas to the bottom in the cleaning base body 20 to reduce the re-suspension possibility of deposited particles, the screen plate 52 is provided with the elastic member 51 which can adapt to aeration of different degrees, and the resilience of the elastic member 51 can enable the screen plate 52 to move up and down to cut bubbles formed by aeration up and down to enable the bubbles to be broken into micro bubbles, so that the diameter of the aeration bubbles in the cleaning base body 20 is reduced, the distribution range of the bubbles is expanded, the aeration bubbles are reduced, the floating speed of the bubbles can be reduced, the staying time of the bubbles in the cleaning base body 20 is prolonged, the contact rate of the bubbles and the fluff is improved, and the possibility that the large amount of the fluff floating on the upper part in the cleaning box body 50 to influence stirring is reduced.
The outer side wall of the cleaning box body 50 is provided with a limiting base block 53 in a surrounding mode, a through hole is formed in the side of the limiting base block 53, an L-shaped inserting block 54 is inserted into the through hole, one end portion of the inserting block 54 is connected with the bottom face of the box cover 45 through a connecting piece 57, and the other end of the inserting block 54 is provided with a first fastening piece 56 which can be detached. Connecting piece 57 is preferred to be the iron chain, certainly can also be connecting pieces such as steel cable, avoid using the rope made of hemp, consider that the long-term use rope made of hemp probably because of the risk of splitting can appear in the contact with the water, lead to personnel's potential safety hazard, the present case chooses the perforating hole of offering on spacing basic block 53 and inserts the cooperation setting of piece 54 with this and realizes the inseparable cooperation between case lid 45 and the washing box 50, wherein the length of connecting piece 57 is injectd according to case lid 45 and the concrete size of washing box 50, it can to guarantee can inseparable cooperation between case lid 45 and the washing box 45, first fastener 56 generally chooses for use the cooperation of bolt and nut, concrete application method is: the cleaning box 50 filled with the down feather to be cleaned is transported to the receiving and releasing area range marked on the bottom surface, a trailer is generally selected to drag the cleaning box 50, so that the distance between the screen plate 52 at the bottom of the cleaning box 50 and the ground can be further ensured, after the cleaning tank 50 reaches a designated area, the extension rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 40 is extended downward until the tank cover 45 comes into contact with the cleaning tank 50, and because the screen 52 and the elastic piece 51 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box body 50, the downward moving distance of the box cover 45 can be properly regulated and controlled, the extrusion damage to the cleaning box body 50 caused by the overlarge downward moving distance of the box cover 45 is avoided, after the box cover 45 and the cleaning box 50 are assembled correspondingly, the L-shaped insertion block 54 is inserted into the through hole of the limiting base block 53, and then the first fastening piece 56 is used for limiting the insertion block 54 and the limiting base block 53 to realize tight fixation between the box cover 45 and the cleaning box 50.
An installation through groove 37 is formed in the first installation base rod 33, and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 40 can move in the installation through groove 37. The opening of the mounting through-groove 37 is used to adjust the mounting position of the second hydraulic cylinder 40 on the first mounting base 33.
Wash 20 cylinder tubbiness of base member, its upper end link up the setting, be equipped with the supplementary ring body 60 rather than coaxial and both ends link up in the washing base member 20, supplementary ring body 60 side is connected vice ring body 62 and the washing base member 20 inner wall connection through the annular form of circle, supplementary ring body 60 upper end level is unanimous with washing liquid level in the washing base member 20, supplementary ring body 60 upper end outside still is connected the main ring body 61 and is washd the base member 20 inner wall connection through the annular form of circle, it is less than with supplementary ring body 60 link level with washing base member 20 link level to connect main ring body 61, connect all establish the micropore on the vice ring body 62 of supplementary ring body 60, connection main ring body 61, connection. The design of the auxiliary ring body 60 and the connecting main ring body 61 is used for lifting the operator, the connecting main ring body 61 is used for forming a standing space in the direction of the inner wall of the cleaning base body 20, and the height of the cleaning liquid level in the auxiliary ring body 60 and the cleaning base body 20 is limited, so that when the operator operates or observes the condition that the interior of the cleaning base body 20 falls accidentally, the possibility of accidents can be reduced by providing standing or contact points through the connecting main pipe body 61, meanwhile, for the objects falling into the cleaning base body 20 from the outside, the connecting main ring body 61 can be properly collected, the connecting main ring body 61 can be obliquely arranged to reduce the sliding of the objects falling into the direction of the connecting main ring body 61 to the inner side direction of the auxiliary ring body 60, the design of the connecting auxiliary ring body 62 realizes the enhancement of the connecting tightness between the auxiliary ring body 60 and the cleaning base body 20, and the cleaning box body 50 performs the down cleaning process in the cleaning base body 20, through the operations of aeration and stirring cleaning, the impurity grease and the like in the down feather can upwards float to the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid along with the bubbles, under the action of aeration and stirring, the fluctuation of the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid can be caused, and under the action of continuous aeration of the bubbles below, the flotage on the liquid surface can move towards the side direction of the auxiliary ring body 60 and enter the range of the main connecting ring body 61, so that the flotage on the liquid surface can be collected and the phenomenon that aeration gas is difficult to overflow due to the accumulation of a large amount of flotage on the upper part of the auxiliary ring body 60 is avoided, the inner side of the upper part of the auxiliary ring body 60 is provided with a diversion ring surface 63 in a surrounding way for improving the probability that the flotage upwards floats float to the space between the main connecting ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 60, after the flotage floats to the space between the main connecting ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 60, the designed main connecting ring body 61 can reduce the possibility that the flotage enters the inner side of the auxiliary ring body 60 again for the inclined design, and the water body entering into the space between the main ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 60 can flow downwards through the micropores connected with the main ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 62, grease and the like in the floating objects are intercepted due to different oil-water densities, and in addition, particulate matters entering into the space between the main ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 60 can be settled downwards to the inner bottom of the cleaning matrix 20 through the micropores connected with the main ring body 61 and the auxiliary ring body 62, so that the influence on the cleaning efficiency caused by the particulate matters arriving near the cleaning box body 50 again is avoided or reduced.
An aeration hole is formed in the inner ring surface of the auxiliary ring body 60, the direction of the aeration hole is arranged towards the bottom in the cleaning base body 20, an air pipe 22 connected with the aeration hole is arranged on the side of the auxiliary ring body 60 in a surrounding mode, and the air pipe 22 is connected with an air pump 21. The aeration hole direction sets up the gas that can realize the aeration to the bottom direction in washing base member 20 and passes through the washing box 50 that is arranged in washing base member 20 and otter board 52 below respectively, can utilize the appropriate down feather that will wash the inside of box 50 of washing to push down to the bottom direction in washing box 50 of down aeration air current like this, reduces the down feather and floats in the upper strata volume of water and makes the down feather distribute in washing box 50 inside evenly.
The use method of the down feather cleaning device for down feather processing comprises the following steps:
feeding clear water with the water temperature of 15-80 ℃ and the pH value of 3-7 into the cleaning matrix 20;
manually assembling and connecting the cleaning box 50 containing the down feather with the box cover 45, controlling the first motor 32 to operate and drive the first supporting column 31 and the first mounting base rod 33 to rotate and feed the cleaning box 50 to the upper side of the cleaning base body 20, feeding the cleaning box 50 into the cleaning base body 20 by the second hydraulic cylinder 40, and simultaneously operating the air pump 21 and the second motor 44 to clean the down feather inside the cleaning box 50.
After the down feather is cleaned, an activating agent and hydrogen peroxide are put into the cleaning matrix 20, wherein the activating agent is NOBS or TAED, and the mass concentration of the activating agent is 1 g/L; the dosage of 30 percent hydrogen peroxide is 25 mL/L; the water temperature is 60 ℃, the cleaning box body 50 is put into the cleaning matrix 20 again, the air pump 21 and the second motor 44 are started simultaneously, and the down feather is placed in the activating agent and the hydrogen peroxide for less than 60 min.
According to the invention, by limiting the water temperature and the pH value of the down feather cleaning water body and carrying out rinsing operation after the down feather is cleaned, grease, impurities, smell and the like in the finally obtained down feather can be effectively removed, the problem of insufficient whiteness of the down feather after cleaning is solved, and the water consumption and the energy consumption waste caused by transferring the operation space can be saved by treating the cleaning and rinsing together.
Example 2:
the further optimization scheme of the embodiment based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: as shown with reference to figures 11-12 of the drawings,
coaxial and the annular assembly annular groove 23 of circle has been seted up to trachea 22's gas outlet end inner wall, establish aeration regulating part 70 in the assembly annular groove 23 or directly select for use aeration stone and assembly annular groove 23 to set, aeration regulating part 70 includes the first aeration stone 72 coaxial with trachea 22, first aeration stone 72 side is encircleed and is set up second aeration blade 73, aeration regulating part 70 still includes the first race 71 that sets up with assembly annular groove 23, be connected through second aeration blade 73 between first race 71 inner circle and the first aeration stone 72. And selecting aeration stones during conventional cleaning. When rinsing is needed, the second aeration blade 73 is driven by the aerated airflow to rotate, so that the aerated airflow forms a rotational flow and flows towards the inner bottom of the cleaning tank 50 and the cleaning substrate 20.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A eiderdown belt cleaning device for eiderdown processing includes:
a cleaning base body (20), wherein the upper part of the cleaning base body (20) is arranged in a penetrating way and is internally provided with cleaning fluid;
a first hydraulic cylinder (30), wherein the first hydraulic cylinder (30) is arranged at the outer side of the cleaning base body (20), the first hydraulic cylinder (30) is vertically arranged,
the end part of an upper telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (30) is connected with a coaxial first supporting column (31), the side of the upper end of the first supporting column (31) is connected with at least two first installation base rods (33) which are horizontally arranged, the first installation base rods (33) are provided with second hydraulic cylinders (40), telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinders (40) are arranged at the bottoms of the first installation base rods (33) and are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods of the second hydraulic cylinders (40) are connected with a cleaning box body (50) through coaxial second supporting columns (41);
wherein, first pneumatic cylinder (30) bottom is connected with first drive gear (34), first drive gear (34) bottom surface is equipped with rather than coaxial axis of rotation (35), axis of rotation (35) are connected with ground through the bearing spare, axis of rotation (35) side is equipped with first motor (36), first motor (36) output shaft is equipped with second drive gear (32) with first drive gear (34) meshing.
2. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: wash base member (20) and locate subaerial in first installation base member (33) rotation range, ground is equipped with the installation cell body that is used for installing and washs base member (20) bottom, it is equipped with air pump (21) to wash base member (20) side, subaerial industrial computer (10) of being connected with air pump (21), first pneumatic cylinder (30), second pneumatic cylinder (40) and first motor (36) that still are equipped with.
3. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a washing machine, including first support column (41), second support column (41), connecting transition base plate (43) that the level set up is connected to second support column bottom, connect transition base plate (43) both ends bottom through auxiliary connecting rod (42) and connect case lid (45), case lid (45) bottom sets up washing box (50), case lid (45) upper end is equipped with second motor (44), second motor (44) output is connected with (mixing) shaft (48) of setting in washing box (50), be equipped with stirring leaf (47) on (mixing) shaft (48), it is cylindric to wash box (50), (mixing) shaft (48) and washing box (50) non-coaxial setting, all establish the micropore on washing box (50) and case lid (45).
4. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: case lid (45) bottom surface is equipped with sealing ring (46), sealing ring (46) external diameter corresponds the setting with washing box (50) internal diameter, wash box (50) inner wall and encircle to have laid guide plate (55) rather than axis parallel arrangement, guide plate (55) middle part is bent to washing box (50) axis direction and is handled, and guide plate (55) medial surface and washing box (50) inner wall formation separate the empty space, all establish the micropore on guide plate (55).
5. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the cleaning box body (50) is connected with a screen plate (52) through an elastic piece (51), the screen plate (52) is preferably a circular screen plate, the diameter of the screen plate (52) is smaller than the outer diameter of the cleaning box body (50), meshes are arranged on the screen plate (52), and the elastic piece (51) is preferably a spring.
6. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning box body (50) outer side wall is provided with a limiting base block (53) in a surrounding mode, a through hole is formed in the side of the limiting base block (53), an L-shaped inserting block (54) is inserted into the through hole in an inserting mode, one end portion of the inserting block (54) is connected with the bottom face of the box cover (45) through a connecting piece (57), and a first fastening piece (56) capable of being detached is arranged at the other end of the inserting block (54).
7. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: an installation through groove (37) is formed in the first installation base rod (33), and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (40) can move in the installation through groove (37).
8. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: wash base member (20) cylinder tubbiness, its upper end link up the setting, be equipped with in the washing base member (20) with the supplementary ring body (60) that link up rather than coaxial and both ends, supplementary ring body (60) side is through the annular vice ring body (62) of being connected and washing base member (20) inner wall connection of circle, supplementary ring body (60) upper end level is highly unanimous with washing liquid level in the washing base member (20), supplementary ring body (60) upper end outside still is through annular connection main ring body (61) and washing base member (20) inner wall connection, connect main ring body (61) and wash base member (20) link level and be less than with supplementary ring body (60) link level, all establish the micropore on supplementary ring body (60), connection main ring body (61), the connection vice ring body (62).
9. The down cleaning apparatus for down processing as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the aeration hole has been seted up to supplementary ring body (60) inner ring face, the aeration hole direction sets up to the bottom direction in wasing base member (20), supplementary ring body (60) side is encircleed and is equipped with trachea (22) of being connected with the aeration hole, trachea (22) are connected with air pump (21).
10. Use of a device according to any of claims 1-9 for washing down for down processing, characterized in that:
feeding clear water with the water temperature of 15-80 ℃ and the pH value of 3-7 into the cleaning matrix (20);
-manually assembling and connecting a cleaning box body (50) filled with the down feather with a box cover (45), controlling a first motor (32) to work to drive a first supporting column (31) and a first mounting base rod (33) to rotate and convey the cleaning box body (50) to the position above a cleaning base body (20), feeding the cleaning box body (50) into the cleaning base body (20) by a second hydraulic cylinder (40), and simultaneously operating an air pump (21) and a second motor (44) to clean the down feather inside the cleaning box body (50).
CN202110596668.7A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Down feather cleaning device and method for down feather processing Active CN113201794B (en)

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CN111570382A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 芜湖永辉汽车紧固件有限公司 Production process integrating automatic forming and deoiling of nut
CN111804652A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-23 安徽集坚云通讯技术有限公司 Production treatment equipment and treatment method of coating for road and bridge construction

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Effective date of registration: 20220523

Address after: 524500 Haibin street Tangwei Qiaotou Ling, Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

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Denomination of invention: Down cleaning device and method for down processing

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