CN113201191A - Transparent PVC composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Transparent PVC composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113201191A CN113201191A CN202110410590.5A CN202110410590A CN113201191A CN 113201191 A CN113201191 A CN 113201191A CN 202110410590 A CN202110410590 A CN 202110410590A CN 113201191 A CN113201191 A CN 113201191A
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- transparent pvc
- pvc composition
- composition according
- conical screw
- transparent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/507—Screws characterised by the material or their manufacturing process
- B29C48/509—Materials, coating or lining therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/52—Screws with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
- B29C48/525—Conical screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/18—Applications used for pipes
Abstract
The invention discloses a transparent PVC composition, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin; 0.5-1.0 part of a lubricant; 1-2 parts of dioctyl phthalate; 1-2 parts of an MBS toughening agent; 0.1-0.8 part of ABS resin; 3-4 parts of an organic tin stabilizer; 0.01-0.03 part of weather resistant agent; the transparent PVC composition is processed by a conical screw, and the screw compression ratio of the conical screw is 1: (1.1-1.2). The PVC composition has better light transmittance, mechanical property and brittleness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modified PVC materials, and particularly relates to a transparent PVC composition, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a general plastic with large output, wide application and excellent comprehensive performance, and the hard PVC pipeline is widely applied to the fields of drainage, cable sheath and the like due to high cost performance. In a building house, the drainage pipeline is frequently blocked by wastes, so that the visual drainage pipeline is convenient to overhaul and is required by the public; in the house decoration process, how to ensure the safety and reliability of cables hidden in walls and panels is one of the most important concerns of owners.
Generally, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and para-phenyl DOTP are added into a transparent PVC material to improve the demolding capacity of a PVC resin in a processing process and the smoothness of the resin in a molding process, but after the DOP, the DBP, plant modified oil or white oil is added, the brittleness of the PVC resin is increased, and in order to reduce the brittleness, an MBS toughening agent is generally added into a system, for example, chinese patent (CN112226020A) discloses a cold-resistant transparent plastic particle and a preparation method thereof, wherein para-phenyl DOTP is adopted to reduce friction between the resin and processing equipment and improve the demolding effect, but the brittleness of the PVC resin is increased due to the addition of para-phenyl DOTP, and the MBS toughening agent is generally added into the system in the prior art, but the addition of the MBS toughening agent causes the increase of the softness of a PVC pipe, and the compressive strength of the PVC pipe is reduced.
On the other hand, in the preparation of transparent PVC pipes, PVC resin is easy to decompose in the processing process to cause the PVC resin to turn yellow, and at present, in order to solve the problem, a whitening agent or a decolorizer is generally added in the prior art to ensure the transparency, but the performance of the PVC resin is greatly reduced because the PVC resin is decomposed.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a PVC material with good mechanical properties and transparency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transparent PVC composition for overcoming the defect that the mechanical property and the transparency of the transparent PVC material cannot be simultaneously met.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the transparent PVC composition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of said transparent PVC composition.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a transparent PVC composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the transparent PVC composition is processed by a conical screw, and the screw compression ratio of the conical screw is 1: (1.1-1.2).
The invention adopts dioctyl phthalate, MBS flexibilizer, ABS resin and lubricant to improve the demoulding effect and mechanical property. The dioctyl phthalate and the lubricant reduce the friction force between the PVC resin and processing equipment, improve the demolding effect and increase the smoothness of the product; the MBS toughening agent is added to prevent the brittleness of the resin from increasing due to the addition of dioctyl phthalate, the small amount of ABS resin is added to prevent the rigidity of the resin from decreasing due to the addition of the MBS toughening agent, the compression resistance and the heat resistance of the PVC resin are improved, the content of the ABS resin is not more than 0.8 part, and the resin fusion is poor and the drop hammer impact is reduced due to the excessively high content.
On the other hand, the inventors have creatively found that by adjusting the screw compression ratio of the conical screw to 1: (1.1-1.2) the plasticizing strength can be reduced, the transparency reduction caused by yellowing of the PVC resin due to overheating decomposition can be prevented, and the mechanical property reduction of the PVC resin due to overheating decomposition can also be prevented. The reason is that the screw compression ratio of the existing conical screw is more than 1:1.3, the plasticization is too strong, and dioctyl phthalate and PVC resin are easy to decompose due to overheating, so that the mechanical property is reduced.
The screw compression ratio refers to the ratio of the volume of each screw groove in the screw feeding section to the volume of each screw groove in the metering section.
Preferably, the conical screw is subjected to an electroplating treatment.
The inventor finds that the stripping capability of the PVC resin can be improved by subjecting the conical screw to electroplating treatment.
Preferably, the extrusion die of the conical screw is subjected to an electroplating treatment.
After the extrusion die of the conical screw is subjected to electroplating treatment, the surface is smooth, resin is not adhered to a film, and the demolding effect is further improved.
The electroplating treatment refers to plating a layer of metal chromium film on the surfaces of the conical screw and the extrusion die.
Preferably, the MBS toughening agent is a methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer.
Preferably, the polyvinyl chloride resin has a weight average molecular weight of 6 to 8 ten thousand.
Preferably, the organotin stabilizer is one of lauric acid esters, maleic acid esters or mercaptans.
Preferably, the weather resisting agent is one or more of rutile titanium dioxide, an ultraviolet absorbent or an antioxidant.
The preparation method of the transparent PVC composition comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing polyvinyl chloride resin, a lubricant, dioctyl phthalate, an MBS (methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene) toughening agent, an organotin stabilizing agent, a weather resisting agent and an antioxidant in proportion, and blending uniformly to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 to obtain the PVC composition.
Preferably, the extrusion processing temperature in the step S2 is 160-180 ℃.
A transparent PVC pipe comprising the transparent PVC composition.
The PVC pipe prepared from the transparent PVC composition has good mechanical properties and is not easy to become brittle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a transparent PVC composition, which adopts dioctyl phthalate, MBS toughening agent, ABS resin and lubricant to improve the demolding effect and mechanical property. The inventor creatively discovers that the compression ratio of the conical screw is 1: (1.1-1.2) can overcome the defects of mechanical property reduction and PVC color yellowing caused by decomposition of PVC resin, so that the PVC composition has high transparency and good mechanical property.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The reagents, methods and equipment adopted by the invention are conventional in the technical field if no special description is given.
The following examples and comparative examples employ the following starting materials:
polyvinyl chloride resin: s800, Zhongtai;
lubricant: grease wax, German Hangao G70S
Dioctyl phthalate: purchased from the national drug group;
MBS flexibilizer: b625, brillouin, japan;
ABS resin: PA-758, Taiwan Chimei;
organic tin stabilizers: 181, yunnan tin industry;
weather resisting agent: antioxidant 158, Donggubao xu chemical;
examples and comparative examples transparent PVC compositions were prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing polyvinyl chloride resin, a lubricant, dioctyl phthalate, an MBS (methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene) toughening agent, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, an organic tin stabilizer, a weather resisting agent and an antioxidant in proportion, and blending uniformly to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 to obtain the PVC composition.
Examples 1 to 8
The examples provide a series of transparent PVC compositions, the specific formulations are shown in table 1;
TABLE 1 formulations (parts) of examples 1 to 8
Comparative examples 1 to 3
Comparative examples a series of PVC compositions are provided, the specific formulations are given in table 3;
TABLE 3 formulations (parts) of comparative examples 1 to 4
The PVC compositions prepared in the above examples and comparative examples all passed the following performance tests:
impact resistance: referring to GB/T5836.1-2019, a drop hammer tester is adopted, a hammer head DN90, 1kg, 2m, 23 +/-2 ℃ and a sample length of 200mm are adopted, and 10 groups of samples are taken for an impact test;
and (3) detecting the transparency: the test is carried out by referring to the determination of the light transmittance and the haze of the transparent plastic (GB/T2410-2008), and the light transmittance is expressed by using the range of 0-100 percent;
surface roughness: refer to JJF 1105 and 2018 calibration standard for contact pin type surface roughness measurement instrument. The surface roughness is less than or equal to 0.6, and the surface is smooth.
Vicat softening point: determined according to the provisions of GB/T8802-2001.
TABLE 4 data for examples and comparative examples
In comparative examples 1 to 3, if the screw compression ratio of the conical screw is not 1: (1.1-1.2), a PVC material with good mechanical property and transmittance can not be obtained, and if ABS resin is not added, the drop hammer impact is unqualified, and the Vicat softening point does not reach the standard. From comparative example 4, when the content of the ABS resin exceeds 0.8 parts, the drop weight impact is reduced and the surface roughness is increased.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A transparent PVC composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the transparent PVC composition is processed by a conical screw, and the screw compression ratio of the conical screw is 1: (1.1-1.2).
2. The transparent PVC composition according to claim 1, wherein the conical screw is subjected to an electroplating treatment.
3. The transparent PVC composition according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion die of the conical screw is subjected to a plating treatment.
4. The transparent PVC composition of claim 1, wherein the MBS toughening agent is a methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymer.
5. The transparent PVC composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl chloride resin has a weight average molecular weight of 6 to 8 ten thousand.
6. The transparent PVC composition according to claim 1, wherein the organotin stabilizer is one of lauric acid esters, maleic acid esters or mercaptans.
7. The transparent PVC composition of claim 1, wherein the weathering agent is one or more of an ultraviolet absorber or an antioxidant.
8. A process for the preparation of a transparent PVC composition according to any of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps:
s1, weighing polyvinyl chloride resin, a lubricant, dioctyl phthalate, an MBS (methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene) toughening agent, an organotin stabilizing agent, a weather resisting agent and an antioxidant in proportion, and blending uniformly to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 to obtain the PVC composition.
9. The method for preparing a transparent PVC composition according to claim 8, wherein the extrusion temperature in step S2 is 160-180 ℃.
10. A transparent PVC pipe, characterized in that it is made of the transparent PVC composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110410590.5A CN113201191B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Transparent PVC composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN202110410590.5A CN113201191B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Transparent PVC composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN113201191B CN113201191B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| CN113201191B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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