CN113201020B - Preparation method of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate - Google Patents

Preparation method of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate Download PDF

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CN113201020B
CN113201020B CN202110308149.6A CN202110308149A CN113201020B CN 113201020 B CN113201020 B CN 113201020B CN 202110308149 A CN202110308149 A CN 202110308149A CN 113201020 B CN113201020 B CN 113201020B
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triphenylphosphine
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ruthenium dichloride
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许丹倩
李晨
夏爱宝
求元锐
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention provides bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, which comprises the following steps: adding triphenylphosphine into an organic solvent A, and heating to 50-100 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to obtain a solution A; adding ruthenium trichloride into an organic solvent B, and dissolving to obtain a solution B; then, the solution B and a formaldehyde aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 37 percent are sequentially and rapidly added into the solution A, and the mixture reacts for 0.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 80 and 130 ℃; and (3) carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction liquid A to obtain bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate. Compared with the synthesis method of Colt and the like, the method can well avoid the use of strong acid, reduce the damage to operators in the experimental process, greatly shorten the reaction time, simplify the post-treatment of the experiment and improve the experimental efficiency.

Description

Preparation method of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate
(I) technical field
The invention relates to a preparation method of ruthenium catalyst containing triphenylphosphine ligand, namely bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl monohydrate ruthenium dichloride.
(II) background of the invention
Noble metal catalysts play an increasingly important role in catalytic reactions. Because of the electronic structure characteristics of the ruthenium metal outer layer, all elements in the periodic table have the most oxidation number, and each electronic structure has various geometric structures, so that a foundation is provided for synthesizing various ruthenium complexes. And because of the excellent catalytic performance of the ruthenium catalyst, compared with the characteristic of low price of other noble metals, the ruthenium catalyst is developed more rapidly and has wider application. Currently, the main application fields of ruthenium catalysts are (asymmetric) catalytic hydrogenation, olefin metathesis, carbon alkylation, nitrogen alkylation, etc. In the process of carbon alkylation or nitrogen alkylation reaction with alcohol as reactant, only non-polluted water is generated as a byproduct, which meets the requirement of green development, thereby attracting the interest of more and more researchers. This places even greater demands on the synthesis and research of the catalyst. Since the first report by Grigg et al in 1981, the direct nitrogen alkylation of alcohols to amines over ruthenium catalysts by a hydrogen-donating mechanism. More and more noble metal catalysts are used in this direction of research. However, noble metal catalyzed sulfur-containing compounds have been rarely reported due to the significant poisoning effect of sulfur atoms on noble metals. However, the sulfur-containing amine compound plays an important role in drugs and natural products, and therefore, it is important to find a catalyst capable of catalyzing the sulfur-containing compound.
Disclosure of the invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of a ruthenium catalyst and application of the catalyst in alkylation of sulfur-containing amide nitrogen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, which comprises the following steps:
adding triphenylphosphine into an organic solvent A, and heating to 50-100 ℃ (preferably 100 ℃) to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to obtain a solution A; adding ruthenium trichloride into an organic solvent B, and dissolving to obtain a solution B; then, the solution B and 37 percent formaldehyde aqueous solution are sequentially and rapidly added into the solution A, and the mixture reacts for 0.5 to 2 hours (most preferably 0.8 hour) at 80 to 130 ℃ (preferably 120 ℃); after the obtained reaction liquid A is subjected to post-treatment A, bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate is obtained; the mass ratio of the ruthenium trichloride to the triphenylphosphine is 1-6 (preferably 1; the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B are both organic solvents, and A and B are used for distinguishing the organic solvents added at different stages. The organic solvent a and the organic solvent B are preferably the same solvent.
Further, the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B are respectively and independently ethanol, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or toluene, preferably ethylene glycol methyl ether.
Preferably, the volume of the organic solvent A is 5 to 15mL/mmol, most preferably 6.7mL/mmol, based on the amount of triphenylphosphine.
Preferably, the volume of the organic solvent B is 5-15 mL/mmol, most preferably 10mL/mmol, based on the amount of the ruthenium trichloride.
Further, the post-treatment A comprises the following steps: and cooling, filtering and air-drying the reaction liquid A to obtain the bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate.
Preferably, the cooling temperature is from 20 ℃ to 50 ℃, most preferably 25 ℃; the air drying temperature is 40-100 ℃, and the drying time is 2-10 h, most preferably 50 ℃ and 8h.
The invention provides application of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate as a homogeneous catalyst in nitrogen alkylation reaction containing thioamine.
Further, the application is as follows: dissolving the compound 1 and the compound 2 in an organic solvent D, adding bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, reacting for 2-10 h (preferably 6 h) at 80-160 ℃ (preferably 140 ℃), and carrying out aftertreatment treatment on the obtained reaction liquid B to obtain a compound shown in a formula 3; the mass ratio of compound 1 to compound 2 is 0.5 to 10, most preferably 3; the dosage of the bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate is 0.2-5 mol% of the amine compound 2;
Figure BDA0002988421340000021
in formulae 1 and 3, R 1 Selected from one of the following: phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-biphenylyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 3-iodophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3, 5-difluorophenyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-thienyl, 1-naphthyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, oxetanyl, 2-tetrahydrofurylmethyl, adamantylmethyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, methoxymethyl, methoxypropyl, methylthiomethyl, 1-ethylketo;
r in the formula 2 2 And R 3 And (3) connecting to form a ring, wherein the structural formula shown in the formula 2 is selected from one of the following formulas:
Figure BDA0002988421340000031
preferably, in formulae 1 and 3, R 1 Is phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3, 5-difluorophenyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-thienyl, 1-naphthyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenethyl, methoxymethyl, methoxypropyl, methylthiomethyl or 1-acetonyl;
preferably, the amine compound 2 is a compound represented by one of formulas a to i;
further preferably, the compound 3 is one of the following:
(1) 4-benzylthiomorpholine
(2) 4- (2-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
(3) 4- (3-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
(4) 4- (4-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
(5) 4- (3-methoxybenzyl) thiomorpholine
(6) 4- (3-fluorobenzyl) thiomorpholine
(7) 4- (3-bromobenzyl) thiomorpholine
(8) 4- (3-iodobenzyl) thiomorpholine
(9) 4- (3-trifluoromethylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
(10) 4- (3, 5-dimethoxybenzyl) thiomorpholine
(11) 4- (3, 5-difluorobenzyl) thiomorpholine
(12) 4- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
(13) 4- (thien-2-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
(14) 4- (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
(15) 4-propylthiomorpholine
(16) 4-butylthiomorpholine
(17) 4- (cyclohexylmethyl) thiomorpholine
(18) 4-phenethylthiomorpholine
(19) 4- (3-phenylpropyl) thiomorpholine
(20) 4- (2-methoxyethyl) thiomorpholine
(21) 4- (2-Carbonylpropyl) thiomorpholine
(22) 4-benzyl-2-ethylthiomorpholine
(23) 4-benzyl-2, 2-dimethylthiomorpholine
(24) 4-propyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo [ b ] [1,4] thiazine
(25) 4-benzylthiomorpholine 1, 1-dioxide
(26) 6- (2- (methylthio) ethyl) -4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrothieno [2,3-c ] pyridine
(27) 3- (4-Propylpiperazin-1-yl) benzo [ d ] isothiazole
(28) N, N-dipropyl-4- ((trifluoromethyl) thio) aniline
(29) 3- (methylthio) -N, N-dipropylaniline
(30) 4- ((4-Nitrophenyl) thio) -N, N-dipropylaniline.
When the temperature of the reaction system is higher than the boiling point of the solvent, the reaction is preferably carried out in a pressure resistant pipe.
Further, the organic solvent D is tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene, xylene, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide or t-amyl alcohol, and most preferably toluene.
Preferably, the volume of the organic solvent D is 0.1 to 5mL/mmol, most preferably 1mL/mmol, based on the amount of the amine compound 2.
Further, the post-treatment B is: cooling the reaction liquid B to room temperature, desolventizing, purifying by using a fast preparative liquid chromatograph, eluting by using a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether with a volume ratio of 2-20 (preferably 5);
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Compared with the synthetic method of Colt and the like, the method can well avoid the use of strong acid, reduce the damage to operators in the experimental process, greatly shorten the reaction time, simplify the post-treatment of the experiment and improve the experimental efficiency.
(2) The synthesized catalyst successfully realizes metal-catalyzed nitrogen alkylation containing the thioamine; based on the principle of hydrogen borrowing, the green synthesis of the aminated compound is successfully realized; lays an important foundation for the metal catalysis of sulfur-containing compounds in the synthesis of medicaments.
(3) Compared with other ruthenium catalysts, the bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate has higher catalytic activity in catalyzing the reaction of alcohol compounds and amine compounds.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 shows a single crystal structure of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. Numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, including the use of certain specific terms. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and without some changes and modifications to the following embodiments.
The yield in the following examples is calculated without considering the purity as:
Y=(m yield of the product /M Product of )/N Starting materials
m Yield of the product Mass of product including impurities, M Product of Is the relative molecular mass of the target product, N Starting materials The amount of material that is the reactant for which the amount of material is smaller.
The flash preparative liquid chromatograph used in the following examples was a Biotage purification apparatus, model Biotage Isolera One.
Example 1: synthesis of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate
Adding 3.16g (12 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 80mL of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and heating to 100 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to form a triphenylphosphine solution; adding 1.04g (4 mmol) of hydrated ruthenium trichloride into 40mL of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and uniformly stirring to dissolve the hydrated ruthenium trichloride to form a ruthenium trichloride solution; then, the mixture and 40mL of formaldehyde water solution with the mass fraction of 37% are sequentially and rapidly added into the triphenylphosphine solution; heating the reaction to 120 ℃ and reacting for 0.8h; and finally, cooling, filtering and air-drying the reaction liquid to obtain 2.82g of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate solid, wherein the yield is 95% and the liquid phase purity is 98%. The catalyst structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis as shown in figure 1.
Example 2: synthesis of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate
Adding 3.16g (12 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 60mL of ethanol, and heating to 50 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to form a triphenylphosphine solution; adding 0.5g (2 mmol) of hydrated ruthenium trichloride into 30mL of ethanol, and uniformly stirring to dissolve the hydrated ruthenium trichloride to form a ruthenium trichloride solution; then sequentially and rapidly adding the mixture and 10mL of formaldehyde water solution with the mass fraction of 37% into the triphenylphosphine solution; heating the reaction to 80 ℃ and reacting for 2h; and finally, cooling, filtering and air-drying the reaction liquid to obtain 1.19g of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate solid, wherein the yield is 40% and the liquid phase purity is 96%.
Example 3: synthesis of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate
Adding 3.16g (12 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 180mL of acetonitrile, and heating to 80 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to form a triphenylphosphine solution; adding 3g (12 mmol) of hydrated ruthenium trichloride into 60mL of acetonitrile, and uniformly stirring to dissolve the hydrated ruthenium trichloride to form a ruthenium trichloride solution; then sequentially and quickly adding the mixture and 180mL of formaldehyde aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 37% into the triphenylphosphine solution; heating the reaction to 90 ℃ and reacting for 0.5h; finally, the reaction solution is cooled, filtered and air-dried, and 3.12g of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate solid is obtained, the yield is 30%, and the liquid phase purity is 96%.
Example 4: synthesis of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate
Adding 3.16g (12 mmol) of triphenylphosphine into 80mL of toluene, and heating to 100 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to form a triphenylphosphine solution; adding 1.04g (4 mmol) of hydrated ruthenium trichloride into 40mL of toluene, and uniformly stirring to dissolve the hydrated ruthenium trichloride to form a ruthenium trichloride solution; then, the mixture and 40mL of formaldehyde water solution with the mass fraction of 37% are sequentially and rapidly added into the triphenylphosphine solution; heating the reaction to 130 ℃ and reacting for 1.2h; finally, the reaction solution is cooled, filtered and air-dried, and 2.73g of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate solid is obtained, the yield is 92%, and the liquid phase purity is 97%.
Example 5: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000061
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydratePutting the mixture into a pressure resistant tube, and reacting for 6 hours at 140 ℃. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.38–7.31(m,4H),7.30–7.25(m,1H),3.54(s,2H),2.77–2.65(m,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ138.01,129.00(2C),128.20(2C),127.05,63.64, 54.87(2C),27.97(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 11 H 15 NS([M+H] + )194.0098, found 194.0999.
Example 6: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000071
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure tube together with 0.01mmol (9.4 mg) of tris (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium dichloride and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and rotary-distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 0.023g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 12% and a liquid phase purity of 99%.
Example 7: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000072
Benzyl alcohol (0.108g, 1mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 0.1mL of tetrahydrofuran, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 80 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluent containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.088g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 46% and a liquid phase purity of 99%.
Example 8: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000073
Benzyl alcohol (1.08g, 10mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of xylene, and added together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate to a pressure resistant tube, followed by reaction at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.164g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 85% and a liquid phase purity of 99%.
Example 9: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000081
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 5mL dioxane and added to a pressure vessel along with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 80 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.106g of the compound represented by formula 3, in 55% yield and 99% liquid-phase purity.
Example 10: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000082
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and added to a pressure vessel along with 0.002mmol (1.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 160 ℃ for 2 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.073g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 38% and a liquid phase purity of 99%.
Example 11: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000083
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.05mmol (37.2 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 10 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5.
Example 12: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000091
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of t-amyl alcohol and added to a pressure tube together with 0.05mmol (37.2 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 10h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5.
Example 13: synthesis of 4- (2-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000092
2-methylbenzyl alcohol (0.360g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of methylBenzene was added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.30–7.24(m,1H),7.22–7.13(m,3H),3.48(s,2H),2.73(dd,J= 6.3,2.8Hz,4H),2.67(dd,J=5.4,4.0Hz,4H),2.37(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz, CDCl 3 )δ137.58,136.19,130.31,129.83,127.10,125.46,61.56,54.99(2C),28.15 (2C),19.22.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 17 NS([M+H] + )208.1154,found 208.1155.
Example 14: synthesis of 4- (3-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000093
3-methylbenzyl alcohol (0.360g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether: 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.193g of the compound represented by formula 3, in a yield of 93%, and in a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.22(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.15–7.07(m,3H),3.50(s,2H),2.76–2.66(m,8H),2.37(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ137.88,137.83,129.79, 128.10,127.84,126.16,63.69,54.92(2C),27.97(2C),21.37.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 17 NS([M+H] + )208.1154,found 208.1158.
Example 15: synthesis of 4- (4-methylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000101
4-methylbenzyl alcohol (0.360g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, followed by reaction at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.21(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.14(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),3.50(s,2H),2.75– 2.65(m,8H),2.38–2.32(m,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ136.69,134.88, 129.04(2C),128.92(2C),63.41,54.86(2C),28.01(2C),21.07.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 17 NS([M+H] + )208.1154,found 208.1155.
Example 16: synthesis of 4- (3-methoxybenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000102
3-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (0.408g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and the resulting solution was charged into a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.178g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 80% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.26–7.21(m,1H),6.93–6.88(M,2H),6.84–6.78(m,1H),3.82 (s,3H),3.51(s,2H),2.76–2.66(m,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ159.68, 139.81,129.17,121.30,114.48,112.46,63.57,55.18,54.92(2C),28.01(2C).HRMS (ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 17 NOS([M+H] + )224.1104,found 224.1110.
Example 17: synthesis of 4- (3-fluorobenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000103
3-Fluorobenzyl alcohol (0.378g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and the resulting solution was charged into a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.148g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 70% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.37(td,J=7.5,1.7Hz,1H),7.28–7.21(m,1H),7.12(td,J=7.5,1.0Hz, 1H),7.06–7.01(m,1H),3.61(s,2H),2.79–2.73(m,4H),2.73–2.67(m,4H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.43(d, 1 J C-F =246.6Hz,1C),131.41(d, 3 J C-F =4.54 Hz,1C),128.82(d, 3 J C-F =8.3Hz,1C),124.45(d, 2 J C-F =14.6Hz,1C),123.85 (d, 4 J C-F =3.5Hz,1C),115.27(d, 2 J C-F =22.2Hz,1C),55.96(d,J C-F =1.76Hz,1C), 54.62(2C),27.98(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 11 H 14 FNS([M+H] + )212.0904, found 212.0909.
Example 18: synthesis of 4- (3-bromobenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000111
3-bromobenzyl alcohol (0.561g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. Cooling the obtained reaction liquid to room temperature, carrying out desolvation, carrying out rapid preparative liquid chromatography purification (the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5The product was rotary-distilled to give 0.261g of the compound represented by formula 3 in a yield of 96% and a liquid-phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.48(s,1H),7.40–7.36(m,1H),7.23(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.18(t,J=7.7 Hz,1H),3.47(s,2H),2.73–2.63(m,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ140.62, 131.72,130.12,129.74,127.41,122.41,62.87,54.81(2C),27.91(2C).HRMS(ES+) m/z calcd for C 11 H 14 BrNS([M+H] + )274.0082,found 274.0092.
Example 19: synthesis of 4- (3-iodobenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000112
3-iodobenzyl alcohol (0.702g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.313g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 98% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.69(s,1H),7.60(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.06(t,J= 7.7Hz,1H),3.46(s,2H),2.75–2.65(m,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ140.64, 137.81,136.21,130.02,128.20,94.41,62.86,54.88(2C),27.95(2C).HRMS(ES+) m/z calcd for C 11 H 14 INS([M+H] + )319.9964,found 319.9970.
Example 20: synthesis of 4- (3-trifluoromethylbenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000121
3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl alcohol (0.558g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and the solution was charged into a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, 140 ℃ CAnd reacting for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.149g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 57% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR (500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.79(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.53(t,J= 7.5Hz,1H),7.34(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),3.68(s,2H),2.73(td,J=9.4,3.4Hz,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ137.79,131.73,130.15,128.68(q, 2 J C-F =30.2Hz,1C), 126.81,125.78(q, 3 J C-F =5.9Hz,1C),124.5(q, 1 J C-F =274.6Hz,1C),58.90,55.08 (2C),28.11(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 14 F 3 NS([M+H] + )262.0872,found 262.0879.
Example 21: synthesis of 4- (3, 5-dimethoxybenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000122
3, 5-Dimethoxybenzyl alcohol (0.504g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether: 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.202g of the compound represented by formula 3, in 80% yield and 99% liquid-phase purity. 1 H NMR (500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ6.50(d,J=2.3Hz,2H),6.37(t,J=2.3Hz,1H),3.80(s,6H), 3.47(s,2H),2.70(q,J=6.7Hz,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.75(2C), 140.66,106.78(2C),98.99,63.69,55.30(2C),54.92(2C),28.00(2C).HRMS(ES+) m/z calcd for C 13 H 19 NO 2 S([M+H] + )254.1209,found 254.1217.
Example 22: synthesis of 4- (3, 5-difluorobenzyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000131
3, 5-Difluorobenzyl alcohol (0.432g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate to a pressure resistant tube to react at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ6.92–6.85(m,2H),6.69(tt,J=8.9,2.4Hz,1H),3.49(s,2H),2.76 –2.65(m,8H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ163.03(dd, 1 J C-F =248.2,12.7Hz, 2C),142.72(t, 3 J C-F =8.7Hz,1C),111.19(dd, 2 J C-F =19.3,5.7Hz,2C),102.40 (t, 2 J C-F =25.4Hz,1C),62.70(t, 4 J C-F =2.0Hz,1C),54.90(2C),27.98(2C).HRMS (ES+)m/z calcd for C 11 H 13 F 2 NS([M+H] + )230.0810,found 230.0820.
Example 23: synthesis of 4- (pyridin-2-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000132
2-Pyridylcarbinol (0.327g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.155g of the compound represented by formula 3, in 80% yield and 99% liquid-phase purity. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.41(m,1H),7.50(m,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.25(d,J=7.7 Hz,1H),7.02(m,2H),2.61(m,4H),2.58–2.49(m,4H). 13 C NMR(126MHz, CDCl 3 )δ158.00,148.82,135.99,122.70,121.66,64.79,54.67(2C),27.50(2C). HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 10 H 14 N 2 S([M+H] + )195.0950,found 195.0958.
Example 24: synthesis of 4- (thien-2-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000141
2-Thiophenemethanol (0.342g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and rotary-distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 0.173g of the compound represented by formula 3, yield 87%, and liquid-phase purity 99%. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.27-7.23(m,1H),6.98–6.94(m,1H),6.93–6.89(m,1H),3.75(s, 2H),2.81-2.73(m,4H),2.73–2.65(m,4H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ141.46, 126.48,126.08,125.12,57.89,54.61(2C),28.02(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 9 H 13 NS 2 ([M+H] + )200.0562,found 200.0561.
Example 25: synthesis of 4- (naphthalen-1-ylmethyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000142
1-Naphthalenemethanol (0.474g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure vessel along with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the objective compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.156g of the compound of formula 3The compound is shown in the yield of 64 percent and the liquid phase purity of 99 percent. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.31(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.91–7.86(m,1H),7.81(dd,J=7.0,2.1Hz,1H), 7.57–7.50(m,2H),7.47–7.40(m,2H),3.94(s,2H),2.85–2.78(m,4H),2.71– 2.64(m,4H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ133.87,133.79,132.52,128.39,128.01, 127.44,125.71,125.62,125.05,124.73,61.84,55.10(2C),28.09(2C).HRMS(ES+) m/z calcd for C 15 H 17 NS([M+H] + )244.1154,found 244.1158.
Example 26: synthesis of 4-propylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000143
N-propanol (0.180g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and rotary-distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 0.126g of the compound represented by formula 3, yield 87%, and liquid phase purity 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ2.76–2.62(m,8H),2.35–2.27(m,2H),1.54–1.43(m,2H),0.88(t,J= 7.4Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ61.35,54.99(2C),27.97(2C),19.58, 11.87.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 7 H 15 NS([M+H] + )146.0998,found 146.1000.
Example 27: synthesis of 4-butylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000151
N-butanol (0.222g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. Cooling the obtained reaction solution to room temperature, removingDissolving, purifying by a rapid preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), collecting eluent containing the target compound, and carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.121g of the compound shown in the formula 3, wherein the yield is 76%, and the liquid phase purity is 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ2.76–2.63(m,8H),2.39–2.30(m,2H),1.51–1.40(m,2H),1.35–1.22 (m,2H),0.91(t,J=7.3Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ59.17,55.03(2C), 28.63,27.98(2C),20.71,13.99.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 8 H 17 NS([M+H] + ) 160.1154,found 160.1158.
Example 28: synthesis of 4- (cyclohexylmethyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000152
Cyclohexylmethanol (0.342g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether: 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.173g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 87% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ2.70–2.59(m,8H),2.12(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.78–1.61(m,5H),1.52– 1.41(m,1H),1.27–1.09(m,3H),0.91–0.77(m,2H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 ) δ66.28,55.61(2C),35.03,31.85(2C),27.99(2C),26.79,26.13(2C).HRMS(ES+) m/z calcd for C 11 H 21 NS([M+H] + )200.1467,found 200.1474.
Example 29: synthesis of 4-phenethylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000161
2-Phenylethanol (0.360g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and reacted with 0.01mmol (7.4 mmol)mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate were added together in a pressure tube and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.124g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 60% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.33–7.27(m,2H),7.25–7.18(m,3H),2.87–2.76(m,6H),2.76–2.70 (m,4H),2.69–2.62(m,2H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ140.21,128.69(2C), 128.40(2C),126.07,61.19,54.92(2C),33.10,27.97(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 12 H 17 NS([M+H] + )208.1154,found 208.1156.
Example 30: synthesis of 4- (3-phenylpropyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000162
3-phenylpropanol (0.402g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether was 5. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.32–7.26(m,2H),7.24–7.16(m,3H),2.76–2.67(m,8H),2.67–2.61 (m,2H),2.46–2.38(m,2H),1.87–1.78(m,2H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ 142.00,128.35(2C),128.29(2C),125.76,58.55,54.95(2C),33.56,28.12,27.93(2C). HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 13 H 19 NS([M+H] + )222.1311,found 222.1317.
Example 31: synthesis of 4- (2-methoxyethyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000163
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (0.228g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, followed by reaction at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.090g of the compound represented by formula 3, in a yield of 56%, and in a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ3.50(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),3.34(s,3H),2.80–2.74(m,4H),2.72–2.67(m, 4H),2.61(t,J=5.6Hz,2H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ69.93,58.88,58.56, 55.27(2C),27.71(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 7 H 15 NOS([M+H] + )162.0947, found 162.0948.
Example 32: synthesis of 4- (2-carbonylpropyl) thiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000171
2-hydroxyacetone (0.222g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine (0.103g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.116g of the compound represented by formula 3, in a yield of 73%, and in a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ3.18(s,2H),2.76–2.67(m,8H),2.13(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz, CDCl 3 )δ206.66,68.78,55.07(2C),27.73(2C),27.62.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 7 H 13 NOS([M+H] + )160.0791,found 160.0790.
Example 33: synthesis of 4-benzyl-2-ethylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000172
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and 2-ethylthiomorpholine (0.131g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.44–7.20(m,5H),3.55(q,J=13.3Hz,2H),3.08–2.94(m,2H), 2.89–2.80(m,2H),2.64–2.53(m,1H),2.42–2.33(m,1H),2.18(dd,J=11.6,9.4 Hz,1H),1.64–1.41(m,2H),0.99(t,J=7.5Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 ) δ138.19,128.89(2C),128.18(2C),126.99,63.44,60.98,54.61,42.75,27.68,26.54, 11.53.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 13 H 19 NS([M+H] + )222.1311,found 222.1319.
Example 34: synthesis of 4-benzyl-2, 2-dimethylthiomorpholine
Figure BDA0002988421340000181
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and 2-ethylthiomorpholine (0.131g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.44–7.32(m,5H),3.55(s,2H),2.84–2.65(m,4H),2.44(s,2H), 1.37(s,6H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ138.75,128.61(2C),128.16(2C), 126.91,67.42,63.35,54.83,39.91,27.89(2C),26.20.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 13 H 19 NS([M+H] + )222.1311,found 222.1319.
Example 35: synthesis of 4-propyl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo [ b ] [1,4] thiazine
Figure BDA0002988421340000182
N-propanol (0.180g, 3 mmol) and 3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo [ b ] were added][1,4]Thiazine (0.151g, 1mmol) was dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure tube along with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a flash preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.112g of the compound represented by formula 3, in 58% yield and 99% liquid-phase purity. 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.07–7.00(m,1H),6.72(d,J= 8.3Hz,1H),6.65(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),3.70–3.61(m,2H),3.33–3.25(m,2H),3.11–3.03(m,2H),1.71(dd,J=15.0,7.5Hz,2H),1.02(td,J=7.3,1.0Hz,3H). 13 C NMR (126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ143.21,127.71,125.73,117.26,116.70,112.48,54.25,49.85, 25.55,19.47,11.38.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 11 H 15 NS([M+H] + )194.0998, found 194.0996.
Example 36: synthesis of 4-benzylthiomorpholine 1, 1-dioxide
Figure BDA0002988421340000192
Benzyl alcohol (0.324g, 3mmol) and thiomorpholine oxide (0.135g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure vessel along with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR(500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ7.40–7.20(m,5H),3.65(s,2H),3.13–3.03(m,4H),3.00–2.93(m, 4H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ137.18,128.69(2C),128.46(2C),127.56,61.32, 51.35(2C),50.44(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 11 H 15 NO 2 S([M+H] + )226.0896, found 226.0903.
Example 37:6- (2- (methylthio) ethyl) -4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrothieno [2,3-c ]]Synthesis of pyridine
Figure BDA0002988421340000191
Methylthioethanol (0.276g, 3mmol) and 4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrothieno [2, 3-c)]Pyridine (0.139g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.153g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 72% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.08(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),6.73(d,J=5.1Hz, 1H),3.62(t,J=1.5Hz,2H),2.91(t,J=5.4Hz,2H),2.87–2.78(m,4H),2.75– 2.70(m,2H),2.16(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ133.47,133.25,125.12, 122.66,57.11,52.90,50.77,31.80,25.30,15.83.HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 10 H 15 NS 2 ([M+H] + )214.0719,found 214.0725.
Example 38: synthesis of 3- (4-propylpiperazin-1-yl) benzo [ d ] isothiazole
Figure BDA0002988421340000201
N-propanol (0.180g, 3 mmol) and 3- (piperazin-1-yl) benzo [ d]Isothiazole (0.219g, 1mmol) was dissolved in 1mL of toluene, and added to a pressure resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, followed by reaction at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. Cooling the obtained reaction solution to room temperature, desolventizing, and rapidly preparing liquid chromatogramPurifying by an instrument (the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), collecting an eluent containing the target compound, and carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.201g of the compound shown in the formula 3, wherein the yield is 77%, and the liquid phase purity is 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.83(dd,J=59.3,8.2Hz,2H),7.37(dt,J=15.2,7.3Hz, 2H),3.60–3.49(m,4H),2.70–2.61(m,4H),2.42–2.33(m,2H),1.61–1.48(m, 2H),0.93(t,J=7.4Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ163.83,152.64,127.94, 127.35,123.81,123.71,120.41,60.63,52.94(2C),49.96(2C),19.89,11.87.HRMS (ES+)m/z calcd for C 14 H 19 N 3 S([M+H] + )262.1372,found 262.1384.
Example 39: synthesis of N, N-dipropyl-4- ((trifluoromethyl) thio) aniline
Figure BDA0002988421340000202
N-propanol (0.180g, 3mmol) and 4- ((trifluoromethyl) thio) aniline (0.193g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6h. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by flash preparative liquid chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio 5: 100), and the eluate containing the target compound was collected and subjected to rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain 0.258g of the compound represented by formula 3, in a yield of 93%, and in a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.48–7.42(m,2H),6.66–6.59(m,2H),3.34–3.22(m, 4H),1.72–1.60(m,4H),0.97(t,J=7.4Hz,6H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ 149.98,138.13(2C),129.88(q, 1 J C-F =309.2Hz,1C),111.90(2C),106.98,52.79 (2C),20.28(2C),11.34(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 13 H 18 F 3 NS([M+H] + ) 278.1185,found 278.1197.
Example 40: synthesis of 3- (methylthio) -N, N-dipropylaniline
Figure BDA0002988421340000211
N-propanol (0.180g, 3mmol) and 3- (methylthio) aniline (0.139g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure vessel along with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl-ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5. 1 H NMR (500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.16(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.59(d,J=7.0Hz,2H),6.49(dd,J= 9.0,2.0Hz,1H),3.34–3.22(m,4H),2.52(s,3H),1.66(dd,J=15.1,7.5Hz,4H), 0.98(t,J=7.4Hz,6H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ148.45,138.88,129.44, 113.49,110.10,109.08,52.80(2C),20.38(2C),16.01,11.39(2C).HRMS(ES+)m/z calcd for C 13 H 21 NS([M+H] + )224.1467,found 224.1476.
Example 41: synthesis of 4- ((4-nitrophenyl) thio) -N, N-dipropylaniline
Figure BDA0002988421340000212
N-propanol (0.180g, 3mmol) and 4- ((4-nitrophenyl) thio) aniline (0.246g, 1mmol) were dissolved in 1mL of toluene and added to a pressure-resistant tube together with 0.01mmol (7.4 mg) of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate and reacted at 140 ℃ for 6 hours. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, desolventized, purified by a fast preparative liquid chromatograph (volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 5: 100), and the eluent containing the target compound was collected and subjected to reduced pressure rotary evaporation to obtain 0.182g of the compound represented by formula 3, with a yield of 55% and a liquid phase purity of 99%. 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.06–8.00(m,2H),7.39–7.31(m,2H),7.15–7.08(m, 2H),6.72–6.66(m,2H),3.34–3.27(m,4H),1.73–1.61(m,4H),0.98(t,J=7.4Hz, 6H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ151.86,149.39,144.66,137.09(2C),125.03 (2C),123.79(2C),112.61(2C),111.96,52.79(2C),20.35(2C),11.40(2C).HRMS (ES+)m/z calcd for C 18 H 22 N 2 O 2 S([M+H] + )331.1475,found 331.1483。

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding triphenylphosphine into an organic solvent A, and heating to 50-100 ℃ to dissolve the triphenylphosphine to obtain a solution A; adding ruthenium trichloride into an organic solvent B, and dissolving to obtain a solution B; then, the solution B and 37 percent formaldehyde water solution are sequentially and rapidly added into the solution A, and the mixture reacts for 0.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 80 and 130 ℃; after the obtained reaction liquid A is subjected to post-treatment A, bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate is obtained; the mass ratio of the ruthenium trichloride to the triphenylphosphine is 1-6, the volume of the formaldehyde aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 37 percent is 5-15 mL/mmol based on the mass of the ruthenium trichloride,
the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B are respectively and independently ethanol, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or toluene; the volume of the organic solvent A is 5-15 mL/mmol based on the mass of triphenylphosphine; the volume of the organic solvent B is 5-15 mL/mmol based on the amount of the ruthenium trichloride.
2. A process for the preparation of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate according to claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent A and the organic solvent B are ethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
3. A process for the preparation of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate according to claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the ruthenium trichloride to the triphenylphosphine was 1.
4. The method of claim 1 for the preparation of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate, wherein: the reaction condition is 120 ℃ for 0.8h.
5. A process for the preparation of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate according to claim 1, wherein: the volume of the formaldehyde aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 37 percent is 10mL/mmol based on the mass of the ruthenium trichloride.
6. The process for the preparation of bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that said post-treatment a is: and cooling, filtering and air-drying the reaction liquid A to obtain the bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl ruthenium dichloride monohydrate.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ruthenium dichloride bis (triphenylphosphine) carbonyl monohydrate comprises: the cooling temperature is 20-50 ℃; the air drying temperature is 40-100 ℃, and the drying time is 2-10 h.
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