CN113200669B - Method for making glass from refractory or infusible material - Google Patents
Method for making glass from refractory or infusible material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113200669B CN113200669B CN202110623604.1A CN202110623604A CN113200669B CN 113200669 B CN113200669 B CN 113200669B CN 202110623604 A CN202110623604 A CN 202110623604A CN 113200669 B CN113200669 B CN 113200669B
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013207 UiO-66 Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007578 melt-quenching technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B20/00—Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/028—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being water-based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing glass from refractory or infusible materials. Performing pressurization or hot pressing treatment on the refractory and infusible materials to make the refractory and infusible materials amorphous, wherein the hot pressing temperature is lower than the decomposition temperature of the refractory and infusible materials; the glass is produced by heating-quenching the amorphized material to a temperature above the glass transition temperature and below the decomposition temperature of the refractory, non-melting material. The invention provides a method for vitrifying refractory and infusible materials, which is an important supplement of the existing glass preparation method and provides possibility for vitrifying refractory and infusible materials and preparing different types of novel glass. Meanwhile, the glass preparation method provided by the invention can improve the mechanical property of the glass, reduce the glass preparation temperature and achieve the effect of saving energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing glass from refractory or infusible materials.
Background
Glass is an old and modern material, and is an important basic material necessary for the development of the high-tech industry at present. With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of glass materials is more and more extensive and more important. With the continuous maturity of glass manufacturing technology and the more and higher performance requirements of people on glass materials, the need for finding more glass materials is more urgent.
Glass can be obtained by different methods, such as melt-quenching, sol-gel, chemical deposition, and mechanical ball milling. The most common method in glass production is still the melting-quenching method, wherein the raw materials are heated to the temperature above the melting point to obtain high-temperature melt, and then the long-range disordered structure of the melt is subjected to 'freezing' by the quenching method to obtain the glass. However, in the search for new glass materials, we have found that conventional glass making methods have not been able to meet the production requirements of today's so many types of glass materials. For example, some refractory, infusible materials have a relatively low decomposition temperature and cannot be heated to a molten state and decomposed directly, or can not be made into glass by a melt-quenching process. The variety of refractory, infusible materials that can be made into glass by sol-gel, chemical deposition or mechanical ball milling is very small, and these methods tend to require long production times and expensive production equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to broaden the preparation method of the glass material and reduce the preparation cost of the glass, the invention provides a novel preparation method of the glass, namely, firstly inducing the crystal to be converted into the amorphous state (structure collapse) by a pressure or hot pressing method, and then heating the amorphous structure to induce the glass-transition. For refractory, infusible materials that cannot be made into glass by the melt-quenching process, pressure-induced amorphization followed by vitrification by heating-quenching is an ideal method. Compared with the existing sol-gel method and chemical deposition method, the method has simple preparation process and low requirements on preparation conditions and preparation equipment.
The scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of forming a glass from a refractory or infusible material comprising the steps of:
(1) pressurizing or hot-pressing the refractory and infusible materials to make the materials amorphous, wherein the hot-pressing temperature is lower than the decomposition temperature of the refractory and infusible materials;
(2) heating-quenching the non-crystallized material obtained in the step (1) to prepare the glass, wherein the heating temperature is higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the decomposition temperature of the refractory and infusible material.
Preferably, the refractory, infusible material is UIO-66, aluminate or quartz.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a method for vitrifying refractory and infusible materials, which is an important supplement of the existing glass preparation method and provides possibility for vitrifying refractory and infusible materials and preparing different types of novel glass. Meanwhile, the glass preparation method provided by the invention can improve the mechanical property of the glass, reduce the glass preparation temperature and achieve the effect of saving energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a photograph of UIO-66 glass prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments listed below, and includes any combination of the specific embodiments.
Example 1 (non-melting Material for vitrification)
UIO-66 is an organic-inorganic hybrid material which decomposes directly when heated and has not been reported to be vitrified.
A method of making glass from a refractory or infusible material comprising the steps of: the UIO-66 was tabletted and placed in a vacuum autoclave at 50MPa, heated to 350 ℃ at a rate of 5 ℃/min, held for 60min and furnace cooled. Then transferring the glass to a common muffle furnace for 5 ℃/min, heating to 400 ℃, preserving heat for 30min, and carrying out water quenching and cooling to obtain UIO-66 glass. The UIO-66 glass is shown in FIG. 1. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the UIO-66 glass prepared by this method had a pronounced glass luster.
Example 2 (vitrification of refractory component)
The aluminate glass plays a vital role in the aspects of infrared guidance and information transmission as an important medium-wave infrared material. However, the preparation of large-sized aluminate glass has a problem of low yield due to the relatively high melting point and poor glass forming ability of the aluminate glass.
In this example, C12A7 (12 CaO. multidot.7Al) was used 2 O 3 ) For the object of study, CaO and Al were first mixed 2 O 3 According to a molar ratio of 12: 7, uniformly mixing in a ball mill, tabletting, placing in a hot pressing furnace with the pressure of 1Gpa, heating to 1350 ℃ at the heating rate of 10 ℃/min, preserving the heat for 60min, and cooling along with the furnace. Then transferring the aluminate solution into a muffle furnace, heating to 1200 ℃ at a speed of 10 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 60min, and cooling along with the furnace to obtain the aluminate glass. The aluminate glass prepared by the method has high yield, and the hardness of the prepared aluminate glass is 7.6 GPa.
Example 3 (vitrification of refractory component)
Quartz glass is one of the widely used oxide glasses, and is generally commercially produced by oxidizing SiO 2 The powder was heated to 1900 deg.c to prepare quartz glass.
In this embodiment, SiO is first introduced 2 Tabletting the powder, placing in a hot-pressing furnace with a pressure of 50Mpa, heating to 1750 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60min, and cooling with the furnace. Then transferring the quartz glass to a common muffle furnace, heating to 1400 ℃ at a speed of 10 ℃/min, preserving heat for 30min, and cooling along with the furnace to obtain the quartz glass. The quartz glass prepared by the method has the hardness of 7.2GPa and the elastic modulus of 89.2 GPa, and is improved compared with the quartz glass (the hardness is 6.8GPa and the elastic modulus is 73.9 GPa) obtained by a melt quenching method.
Claims (3)
1. A method of forming glass from a refractory or infusible material comprising the steps of:
tabletting UIO-66, placing in a vacuum hot pressing furnace with the pressure of 50Mpa, heating to 350 ℃ at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min, preserving heat for 60min, and cooling with the furnace; then transferring the glass to a common muffle furnace for 5 ℃/min, heating to 400 ℃, preserving heat for 30min, and carrying out water quenching and cooling to obtain UIO-66 glass.
2. A method of forming glass from a refractory or infusible material comprising the steps of:
CaO and Al are firstly mixed 2 O 3 According to a molar ratio of 12: 7, uniformly mixing in a ball mill, tabletting, placing in a hot pressing furnace with the pressure of 1Gpa, heating to 1350 ℃ at the heating rate of 10 ℃/min, preserving the heat for 60min, and cooling along with the furnace; then transferring the aluminum oxide powder into a muffle furnace, heating to 1200 ℃ at a speed of 10 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 60min, and cooling along with the furnace to obtain the aluminate glass, wherein the hardness of the prepared aluminate glass is 7.6 GPa.
3. A method of forming glass from a refractory or infusible material comprising the steps of:
firstly, SiO is firstly 2 Tabletting the powder, thenPlacing in a hot-pressing furnace with pressure of 50Mpa, heating to 1750 deg.C at a heating rate of 10 deg.C/min, maintaining for 60min, and cooling with the furnace; then transferring the quartz glass to a common muffle furnace, heating to 1400 ℃ at a speed of 10 ℃/min, preserving heat for 30min, and cooling along with the furnace to obtain quartz glass; the prepared quartz glass has the hardness of 7.2GPa and the elastic modulus of 89.2 GPa.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110623604.1A CN113200669B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Method for making glass from refractory or infusible material |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110623604.1A CN113200669B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Method for making glass from refractory or infusible material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113200669A CN113200669A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| CN113200669B true CN113200669B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0672117A4 (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1996-06-12 | Univ Pennsylvania | BIOACTIVE MATERIAL TEMPLATE FOR -i(IN VITRO) SYNTHESIS OF BONE TISSUE. |
| CN105198209A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Infrared-permeable calcium aluminate glass preparation method |
| CN108698896A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-23 | 贺利氏石英玻璃有限两合公司 | The preparation and post-processing of quartz glass body |
| CN107082561B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2019-11-26 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of calcium tantalum aluminate glass and its preparation method and application |
| CN110975648B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-08-20 | 宁波大学 | Metal organic framework glass film and preparation method thereof |
| CN112717727B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-05-13 | 北京理工大学 | Glass state MOF membrane material with hydrogen separation property and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20240103 Address after: No. 10, China Jinggu Industrial Park, No. 517 Huamin Road, Guanzhuang Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: Shandong Houfa New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250399 No. 3501 University Road, Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Qilu University of Technology |
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