CN113197952A - Dampness rash clearing composition for children and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Dampness rash clearing composition for children and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rash clearing composition for children and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of gallnut, 3-5 parts of raw rhubarb, 2-4 parts of raw phellodendron bark, 2-4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-4 parts of coptis chinensis, 2-4 parts of angelica dahurica, 3-5 parts of cortex dictamni, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-4 parts of indigo naturalis and 2-4 parts of alum; and the application of the composition in preparing a medicated bath bag with an eczema removing effect. The dampness and rash clearing medicine bath bag for children is made of pure traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, does not contain western medicines or other chemical additives, can be used for foot bath or bath after being soaked in hot water for more than 10 minutes or decocted with small fire for several minutes and cooled to a temperature tolerated by children, is convenient to operate, and has definite curative effect after being used for many years by a pediatric outpatient clinic. Through reasonable collocation, the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine are exerted to the maximum extent, the effect of enhancing the drug effect of compatibility can be better exerted, the traditional Chinese medicine is not required to be taken, the effect of removing eczema is achieved through a bathing or foot-bathing mode, and the traditional Chinese medicine is safe and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine health care, in particular to a composition for eliminating eczema for children and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Eczema is a common inflammatory skin disease of epidermis and dermis superficial layer caused by various internal and external factors, generally considered to have a certain relation with allergic reaction, and has the characteristics of symmetry, exudation, pruritic skin disease, polymorphism, recurrence and the like in clinical expression. Eczema is a skin disease which is easy to relapse, needs special recurrent medicines for treatment, is also an allergic inflammatory skin disease, is characterized by the diversity, symmetrical distribution, severe pruritus, repeated attack and easy development into chronic rash, and can occur at any age, any position and any season.
The existing medical means mostly adopt infusion and oral medicines, so that the child acceptance is low, and the dampness and rash clearing speed is slow. Therefore, improvement is needed for treatment of infantile eczema.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rash clearing composition for children and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rash-eliminating composition for children comprises the following components in parts by weight:
3-5 parts of gallnut, 3-5 parts of raw rhubarb, 2-4 parts of raw phellodendron bark, 2-4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-4 parts of coptis chinensis, 2-4 parts of angelica dahurica, 3-5 parts of cortex dictamni, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-4 parts of indigo naturalis and 2-4 parts of alum.
Preferably, the composition comprises, in parts by weight:
4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
A preparation method of a composition for eliminating eczema for children comprises the following preparation steps:
s1: mixing Galla chinensis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, Scutellariae radix, Coptidis rhizoma, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, rhizoma Atractylodis, indigo naturalis and Alumen at a certain proportion to obtain medicine A;
s2: and crushing the mixed medicine A, and sieving by a 50-70-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed medicine B.
Preferably, the composition is applied to preparation of a medicated bath bag with an eczema removing effect.
Preferably, the preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag comprises the following preparation steps:
s1: packaging the mixed medicine B with a non-woven cloth bag, wherein the weight of each bag is 20-40 g;
s2: soaking the non-woven fabric bag in hot water for 10-20min, or decocting with slow fire for 5-10 min;
s3: after soaking or decocting, soaking the patient in hot water, and taking medicated bath in hot water for 15-25 min.
Preferably, in the step S2, the volume ratio of the mixed drug B in the non-woven fabric bag to the hot water is 0.1-0.2: 6.
Preferably, in the step S3, the hot water temperature is in the range of 45-60 ℃.
Preferably, in the step S3, the decocting temperature is 90-100 ℃ with slow fire.
Preferably, the non-woven fabric bag is a bundle bag.
Preferably, in the step S3, the frequency of the patient' S medicated bath is once a day.
The components in the composition have the following effects:
gallnut: sour, astringent and cold in nature. It enters lung, large intestine and kidney meridians. The efficacy is as follows: astringing the lung; stopping sweating; astringing intestines; securing essence; hemostasis is carried out; and (5) detoxifying. The main treatment is as follows: chronic cough due to lung deficiency; spontaneous sweating and night sweat; chronic dysentery and chronic diarrhea; rectocele; spermatorrhea; white turbidity; various kinds of bleeding; carbuncle, swelling, sore and furuncle.
Rhubarb: nature and taste: bitter and cold. Meridian tropism: stomach meridian, large intestine meridian, liver meridian, and spleen meridian. The main treatment is as follows: constipation due to excess heat; heat retention in the chest and fullness; dysentery due to damp-heat; jaundice; gonorrhea; edema and abdominal fullness; difficulty in urination; conjunctival congestion; swollen and sore throat; sores in the mouth and tongue; vomiting due to stomach heat; hematemesis; hemoptysis; bleeding; hematochezia; hematuria; storing blood; amenorrhea; postpartum abdominal pain due to stasis; the accumulation of symptoms; traumatic injury; carbuncles and ulcers due to heat toxin; erysipelas; scald.
Phellodendron bark: bitter; is cold. Meridian tropism: the kidney channel; the bladder; the large intestine channel. The functions are as follows: heat-clearing and toxicity-removing herbs; herbs for clearing heat and drying dampness. The main treatment is as follows: damp-heat dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice; nocturnal emission, stranguria with turbid urine, leukorrhagia; bone-steaming, fatigue-heat, night sweat; and sores in the mouth and tongue; conjunctival congestion with swelling and pain; carbuncle, deep-rooted carbuncle and sore; eczema of the skin.
Scutellaria baicalensis: bitter taste and cold nature; it enters lung, gallbladder, spleen, stomach and large intestine meridians. Clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, stopping bleeding, and preventing miscarriage. Can be used for treating damp-warm syndrome, summer-heat dampness, chest distress, emesis, dampness-heat distention and fullness, jaundice, dysentery, cough due to lung heat, hyperpyrexia, polydipsia, blood heat, hematemesis, and threatened abortion.
Coptis chinensis: bitter taste and cold nature; it enters heart, spleen, stomach and gallbladder meridians. Has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging pathogenic fire and removing toxic substances. Can be used for treating damp-heat distention and fullness, emesis, acid regurgitation, dysentery, hyperpyrexia, coma, vexation, insomnia, hematemesis, epistaxis, carbuncle, furuncle, conjunctival congestion, toothache, diabetes, eczema, and suppuration of ear canal.
Radix angelicae: warm in nature and pungent in flavor. The main treatment is as follows: dispel wind-damp, activate blood and discharge pus, promote granulation and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating headache, toothache, nasosinusitis, hemorrhoid, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, carbuncle, cellulitis, pyocutaneous disease, and skin pruritus.
And (3) preparing cortex dictamni: bitter and cold; it enters spleen, stomach and bladder meridians. Sores due to damp-heat, eczema, scabies: it is bitter and cold in nature and has the actions of clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and removing toxicity, dispelling wind and arresting itching.
Rhizoma atractylodis: pungent, bitter and warm in nature, it enters spleen and stomach meridians. Eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen; dispelling wind-damp; improving eyesight. Dampness affecting the spleen and stomach; lassitude for sleeping; distention and fullness in the abdomen; loss of appetite; vomiting and diarrhea; phlegm-fluid retention; edema due to dampness; dampness of exterior syndrome and exterior syndrome; heavy and painful head and body; arthralgia syndrome with warm nature; aching and painful extremities; atrophy of the cutis and the plica; night blindness.
Indigo naturalis: is cold in nature and salty in taste, has the functions of clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and removing toxicity, and is mainly used for treating diseases such as heat toxin, macula, hematemesis and the like; it is applied externally to treat sores and ulcers, mumps.
Alum: mineral Chinese medicine, can detoxify and kill parasites, eliminate dampness and relieve itching by external use; internal use can stop bleeding, check diarrhea and resolve phlegm. Mainly treats apoplexy, epilepsy, pharyngitis, scabies, eczema, carbuncle, cellulitis and toxic swelling, water and fire scalds, mouth and tongue sores and festering puffy eyes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the dampness and rash clearing medicine bath bag for children is made of pure traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, does not contain western medicines or other chemical additives, can be used for foot bath or bath after being soaked in hot water for more than 10 minutes or decocted with small fire for several minutes and cooled to a temperature tolerated by children, is convenient to operate, and has definite curative effect after being used for many years by a pediatric outpatient clinic. Through reasonable collocation, the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine are exerted to the maximum extent, the effect of enhancing the drug effect of compatibility can be better exerted, the traditional Chinese medicine is not required to be taken, the effect of removing eczema is achieved through a bathing or foot-bathing mode, and the traditional Chinese medicine is safe and convenient.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Various modifications and alterations of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
The materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
The preparation method of the composition comprises the following preparation steps:
s1: mixing Galla chinensis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, Scutellariae radix, Coptidis rhizoma, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, rhizoma Atractylodis, indigo naturalis and Alumen at a certain proportion to obtain medicine A;
s2: crushing the mixed medicine A, and sieving the crushed mixed medicine A through a 50-70-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed medicine B;
the preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag comprises the following preparation steps:
s1: packaging the mixed medicine B with a non-woven cloth bag, wherein the weight of each bag is 20-40 g;
s2: soaking the non-woven fabric bag in hot water for 10-20min, or decocting with slow fire for 5-10 min;
s3: after soaking or decocting, soaking the patient in hot water, and taking medicated bath in hot water for 15-25 min.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 3 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 3 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Example 4
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 2 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Example 5
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 2 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Example 6
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 2 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Comparative example 1
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo and 3 parts of alum.
Comparative example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 3 parts of coptis chinensis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Comparative example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that the composition comprises, in parts by weight: 4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
Examples of the experiments
This experimental example was used to compare the efficacy of examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-3 in treating infantile eczema.
1. Crowd selection
Selecting 50 men and 50 women with skin having eczema at 6-10 years old.
2. Experimental methods
Dividing 100 patients into 10 groups on average, 10 patients in each group, using the medicated bath bag and medicated bath method of examples 1-6 in groups 1-6 respectively, and carrying out medicated bath once a day at night; 7 th to 9 th groups were medicated bath at night once a day using the medicated bath packs and the medicated bath method of comparative examples 1 to 3, respectively; the 10 th group was a blank control group without using a medicated bath.
3. Assessment of efficacy
The treatment method is adopted for each group of patients for 14 days, and the eczema treatment condition is observed after 14 days.
Table 1 below shows the treatment of eczema in children after 14 days in units: a human.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the results in table 1, after 14 days of the experiment, the proportion of the children in the placebo group who treat eczema by self-healing ability is very small, no obvious improvement is seen, and the medicated bath treatment is an effective treatment means. The effect of the composition of the invention for treating eczema in the example 1 is better than that of the comparative example, which shows that the medicated bath treatment of the composition of the invention has the effect of removing eczema, and the children using the composition of the invention in the example 1 do not have the adverse reactions of lethargy, fatigue, allergy and the like, and shows that the composition of the invention is safe and effective, has no side effect and has the advantages. Examples 2 to 6 also showed a better eczema-removing effect, and the effect was slightly worse than that of example 1 due to the difference in the mixture ratio of the components, thereby confirming that example 1 is the most preferable embodiment.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The composition for eliminating eczema for children is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
3-5 parts of gallnut, 3-5 parts of raw rhubarb, 2-4 parts of raw phellodendron bark, 2-4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 2-4 parts of coptis chinensis, 2-4 parts of angelica dahurica, 3-5 parts of cortex dictamni, 2-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-4 parts of indigo naturalis and 2-4 parts of alum.
2. The composition for eliminating eczema for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4 parts of gallnut, 4 parts of raw rhubarb, 3 parts of raw phellodendron, 3 parts of scutellaria, 3 parts of coptis, 3 parts of angelica dahurica, 4 parts of cortex dictamni, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of indigo naturalis and 3 parts of alum.
3. The preparation method of the composition for eliminating eczema for children according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1: mixing Galla chinensis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, cortex Phellodendri, Scutellariae radix, Coptidis rhizoma, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, cortex Dictamni Radicis, rhizoma Atractylodis, indigo naturalis and Alumen at a certain proportion to obtain medicine A;
s2: and crushing the mixed medicine A, and sieving by a 50-70-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed medicine B.
4. The composition of claim 3 for use in the preparation of a medicated bath bag having an anti-eczema effect.
5. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
s1: packaging the mixed medicine B with a non-woven cloth bag, wherein the weight of each bag is 20-40 g;
s2: soaking the non-woven fabric bag in hot water for 10-20min, or decocting with slow fire for 5-10 min;
s3: after soaking or decocting, soaking the patient in hot water, and taking medicated bath in hot water for 15-25 min.
6. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step S2, the volume ratio of the mixed medicine B in the non-woven fabric bag to the hot water is 0.1-0.2: 6.
7. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step S3, the temperature of the hot water ranges from 45 ℃ to 60 ℃.
8. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step S3, the decocting temperature is 90-100 ℃ with soft fire.
9. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 5, characterized in that: the non-woven bag is a bag.
10. The preparation and use method of the medicated bath bag according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the step S3, the frequency of the medicated bath for the patient is once a day.
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