CN113197747A - Spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery - Google Patents
Spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197747A CN113197747A CN202110367881.0A CN202110367881A CN113197747A CN 113197747 A CN113197747 A CN 113197747A CN 202110367881 A CN202110367881 A CN 202110367881A CN 113197747 A CN113197747 A CN 113197747A
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1225—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is transversely provided with two groups of sliding grooves, lifting assemblies are arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves, the two groups of lifting assemblies are connected through a transmission mechanism, the tops of the two groups of lifting assemblies are fixedly connected with spine supporting plates, the spine supporting plates are arc-shaped plates, the spine supporting plates are provided with protection assemblies, the front side of the supporting plate is provided with a head support assembly, the rear side of the supporting plate is provided with leg support assemblies, and four corners at the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs; can adjust the height of vertebra layer board through lifting unit, be convenient for support the patient of difference, can protect the vertebra layer board through the protection subassembly, the protection subassembly can heat up simultaneously, makes the patient be in comfortable state, and high temperature control subassembly can stop heating when the temperature is higher, prevents that the patient from being scalded, can support patient's head through the head support subassembly, can support patient's shank through the leg support subassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary instruments for neurology, in particular to a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery.
Background
Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a high, fine and advanced discipline for researching the etiology and pathogenesis of human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related subsidiary mechanisms, such as injury, inflammation, tumor, malformation of skull, scalp, cerebral vessels, meninges and other structures, and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia, etc., and exploring new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technologies on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means.
The spine operation is a common operation in neurosurgery treatment, at present, when the spine operation is carried out, the operation equipment with a bracket is used, the spine of a human body can be protruded through the bracket, so that the operation of a doctor is more convenient, Chinese patent network publication No. CN210408921U discloses a spine operation bracket for neurosurgery, which comprises a leg supporting platform, one end of the leg supporting platform is fixedly connected with a supporting platform, one end of the supporting platform, far away from the leg supporting platform, is fixedly connected with a main shaft on two mutually far sides, the bottom corners of the leg supporting platform and the supporting platform are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the supporting legs are detachably connected with a recovery box, two mutually far sides of the supporting platform are fixedly connected with a connecting structure, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the fixed connection part of the leg supporting platform and the supporting platform, when a patient lies on the supporting platform, keep flat the shank on the shank brace table, make patient's shank be in the state of relaxing, avoid causing the influence to the posture of pronating, nevertheless this application is highly unable to be adjusted the vertebra layer board, is convenient for support the patient of difference, uses the operation bracket in winter simultaneously, and the temperature of operation bracket is lower, and the patient pronates on the bracket top, makes the patient uncomfortable easily, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use.
Based on this, the present invention has been devised a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery, which can adjust the height of a spinal supporting plate through a lifting assembly, is convenient for supporting different patients, can protect the spinal supporting plate through a protection assembly, can heat up the protection assembly at the same time, enables the patients to be in a comfortable state, can support the heads of the patients through a head support assembly, can support the legs of the patients through a leg support assembly, is convenient for performing surgery, is very convenient to use, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery, includes the backup pad, the backup pad top is transversely opened there are two sets of spouts, and is two sets of all be equipped with lifting unit in the spout, and is two sets of be connected through drive mechanism between the lifting unit, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with vertebra layer board in lifting unit top, the vertebra layer board is the arc, be equipped with the protection subassembly on the vertebra layer board, the head holds in the palm the subassembly is installed to the backup pad front side, the leg holds in the palm the subassembly is installed to the backup pad rear side, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in backup pad bottom four corners department.
Preferably, it is two sets of the lifting component all includes two-way lead screw, and is two sets of in two sets of spouts were located respectively to two-way lead screw, it is two sets of the equal spiro union in two-way lead screw both sides has the slider, slider and spout inner wall sliding contact, the slider top articulates there is the bracing piece, the bracing piece top is articulated mutually with vertebra layer board intrados, and is two sets of be connected through drive mechanism between the two-way lead screw.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a conveying belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with the two groups of bidirectional screw rods.
Preferably, the protection assembly comprises an upper protection pad, the upper protection pad is an arc-shaped pad, an electric heating net is bonded to the inner arc surface of the upper protection pad, a lower protection pad is bonded to the inner arc surface of the electric heating net, the lower protection pad is connected with the vertebral supporting plate, a high-temperature control assembly is mounted on the lower protection pad, and the high-temperature control assembly is in contact with the electric heating net.
Preferably, the high-temperature control assembly comprises a shell, the shell is arranged on a lower protection pad, a heat conduction cylinder is inserted in the shell and is in contact with an electric heating net, a piston is arranged in the heat conduction cylinder, mercury is arranged between the piston and the heat conduction cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston, an insulation board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a first electric contact block is arranged at the bottom of the insulation board, the bottom of the insulation board is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a spring, the bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected to an insulation seat, a second electric contact block is arranged on the insulation seat and corresponds to the first electric contact block, and a controller is arranged in the shell.
Preferably, the first electric contact block is electrically connected with a positive electrode input end of the controller, the second electric contact block is electrically connected with a negative electrode output end of the controller, and the controller is connected with the electric heating net in a control mode.
Preferably, the head holds in the palm the subassembly and includes the link, the link is the U type, link and backup pad front side fixed connection, sliding connection has two sets of slides on the link, and is two sets of all there is the bolt to pass on the slide, bolt and link outer wall frictional contact, it is two sets of the first electric telescopic handle of the equal fixedly connected with in slide top, first electric telescopic handle top fixedly connected with head supporting plate, it has the cushion to bond on the head supporting plate.
Preferably, the leg support assembly comprises two sets of second electric telescopic rods, the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the rear side of the supporting plate, and the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the leg supporting plate.
Preferably, a control panel is arranged on the supporting plate and is in control connection with the servo motor, the electric heating net, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod.
The use method of the bracket device comprises the following steps:
s1, when in use, the device is connected with an external power supply, and the electric heating net is started through the control panel to preheat the upper protection pad;
s2, according to the body and the operation need of the patient, a servo motor is started through a control panel, the servo motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driven wheel to rotate through a conveyor belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively drive two groups of bidirectional screw rods to rotate, two groups of sliding blocks in two groups of chutes respectively move along the bidirectional screw rods in opposite directions, the sliding blocks drive a supporting rod to move, the supporting rod drives a vertebral supporting plate to move, and the height of the vertebral supporting plate can be adjusted;
s3, the patient lies on the protection component, the vertebra supporting plate can support the patient, the temperature of the protection component rises due to preheating of the electric heating net, discomfort of the patient caused by too low temperature of the protection component is prevented, when the electric heating net heats, mercury expands when heated along with the rise of the temperature, the piston is pushed to move, the piston drives the insulation plate to move through the connecting rod, the spring is compressed, when the temperature rises to a certain value, the first electric contact block is in contact with the second electric contact block, the controller is started at the moment, the electric heating net is controlled to stop working, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to too high temperature, and safety is high;
s4, as required, not hard up bolt, remove the slide along the link, can remove the position about the butt end layer board, through the first electric telescopic handle of control panel control, can remove the upper and lower position of butt end layer board, make patient 'S head be in comfortable position, through control panel control second electric telescopic handle, can adjust the position of leg layer board, support patient' S shank through the leg layer board, make the patient be in comfortable state, be convenient for perform the operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height of the spine supporting plate can be adjusted through the lifting assembly, so that different patients can be supported conveniently, the spine supporting plate can be protected through the protection assembly, meanwhile, the protection assembly can be heated, the patients are in a comfortable state, the high-temperature control assembly can stop heating when the temperature is higher, the patients are prevented from being scalded, the heads of the patients can be supported through the head support assembly, the legs of the patients can be supported through the leg support assembly, the operation is convenient, and the use is very convenient.
2. According to the invention, the servo motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the conveying belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively drive the two groups of bidirectional screw rods to rotate, the two groups of sliding blocks in the two groups of sliding grooves respectively move in opposite directions along the bidirectional screw rods, the sliding blocks drive the supporting rods to move, and the supporting rods drive the spine supporting plate to move, so that the height of the spine supporting plate can be adjusted, and a patient can be supported conveniently.
3. According to the invention, the electric heating net is used for heating, so that a patient is in a comfortable state, when the electric heating net is used for heating, the piston drives the insulating plate to move through the connecting rod along with the rise of temperature, when the temperature rises to a certain value, the first electric contact block is in contact with the second electric contact block, the controller is started at the moment, the electric heating net is controlled to stop working, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to overhigh temperature, and the safety is high.
4. According to the invention, the sliding seat is moved along the connecting frame, the left and right positions of the head supporting plate can be moved, the upper and lower positions of the head supporting plate can be moved through the first electric telescopic rod, the head of a patient is in a comfortable position, the positions of the leg supporting plates can be adjusted through the second electric telescopic rod, and the legs of the patient are supported through the leg supporting plates, so that the patient is in a comfortable state, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the height adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protective assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a high temperature control assembly according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery: the multifunctional spine support comprises a support plate 1, wherein two groups of sliding grooves 8 are transversely formed in the top of the support plate 1, lifting assemblies 6 are respectively arranged in the two groups of sliding grooves 8, the height of a spine support plate 4 can be adjusted through the lifting assemblies 6, different patients can be supported conveniently, the two groups of lifting assemblies 6 are connected through a transmission mechanism 9, the top of each of the two groups of lifting assemblies 6 is fixedly connected with the spine support plate 4, the spine support plate 4 is an arc-shaped plate, a protection assembly 3 is arranged on the spine support plate 4, the spine support plate 4 can be protected through the protection assembly 3, meanwhile, the protection assembly 3 can be heated, so that the patients are in a comfortable state, a head support assembly 2 is arranged on the front side of the support plate 1, the heads of the patients can be supported through the head support assembly 2, a leg support assembly 5 is arranged on the rear side of the support plate 1, and the legs of the patients can be supported through the leg support assembly 5, the four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 10 which can support the supporting plate 10.
Wherein, it is two sets of lifting unit 6 all includes two-way lead screw 61, and is two sets of in two sets of spout 8 is located respectively to two-way lead screw 61 both sides equal spiro union have slider 62, slider 62 and 8 inner wall sliding contact of spout, the slider 62 top articulates there is the bracing piece 63, bracing piece 63 top and 4 intrados of vertebra layer board are articulated mutually, and two sets of two-way lead screw 61 rotate, and two sets of sliders 62 in two sets of spout 8 are opposite direction's motion along two-way lead screw 61 respectively, and slider 62 drives the bracing piece 63 motion, and bracing piece 63 drives the motion of vertebra layer board 4, can adjust the height of vertebra layer board 4, and is two sets of be connected through drive mechanism 9 between the two-way lead screw 61.
The transmission mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91, an output end of the servo motor 91 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 92, the driving wheel 92 is connected with a driven wheel 94 through a conveyor belt 93, the driving wheel 92 and the driven wheel 94 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sets of bidirectional screws 61, the servo motor 91 drives the driving wheel 92 to rotate, the driving wheel 92 drives the driven wheel 94 to rotate through the conveyor belt 93, and the driving wheel 92 and the driven wheel 94 respectively drive the two sets of bidirectional screws 61 to rotate.
Wherein, protection subassembly 3 includes protection pad 31, it is the arc pad to go up protection pad 31, it has electric heat net 32 to go up protection pad 31 intrados bonding, can heat last protection pad 31 and lower protection pad 33, makes the patient be in comfortable state, electric heat net 32 intrados bonds and has lower protection pad 33, lower protection pad 33 is connected with vertebra layer board 4, install high temperature control subassembly 34 down on the protection pad 33, can make electric heat net 32 stop heating when the temperature is higher, prevent scalding the patient, high temperature control subassembly 34 contacts with electric heat net 32.
The high temperature control assembly 34 includes a housing 341, the housing 341 is mounted on a lower protection pad 33, a heat conduction cylinder 3411 is inserted into the housing 341, the heat conduction cylinder 3411 contacts with an electric heating grid 32, a piston 349 is arranged in the heat conduction cylinder 3411, mercury 3410 is arranged between the piston 349 and the heat conduction cylinder 3411, a connecting rod 347 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston 349, an insulating plate 346 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 347, a first electrical contact block 345 is mounted at the bottom of the insulating plate 346, the bottom of the insulating plate 346 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 341 through a spring 344, the inner bottom wall of the housing 341 is fixedly connected to an insulating base 342, a second electrical contact block 343 is mounted on the insulating base 342, the second electrical contact block 343 corresponds to the first electrical contact block 345, a controller 348 is mounted in the housing 341, and the first electrical contact block 345 is electrically connected to the positive input end of the controller 348, the second electrical contact block 343 is electrically connected with a negative output end of the controller 348, the controller 348 is in control connection with the electrical heating network 32, when the electrical heating network 32 is heated, the mercury 3410 expands when heated along with the rise of temperature, the piston 349 is pushed to move, the piston 349 drives the insulating plate 346 to move through the connecting rod 347, the spring 344 is compressed, when the temperature rises to a certain value, the first electrical contact block 345 is in contact with the second electrical contact block 343, and at the moment, the controller 348 is started to control the electrical heating network 32 to stop working.
Wherein, head holds in palm subassembly 2 and includes link 21, link 21 is the U type, link 21 and 1 front side fixed connection of backup pad, sliding connection has two sets of slides 22 on link 21, and is two sets of all there is bolt 25 to pass on slide 22, bolt 25 and the outer wall frictional contact of link 21, and is two sets of the first electric telescopic handle 23 of the equal fixedly connected with in slide 22 top, 23 top fixedly connected with head supporting plate 24 of first electric telescopic handle, not hard up bolt 25 removes slide 22 along link 21, can remove position about head supporting plate 24, controls first electric telescopic handle 23 through control panel 7, can remove the upper and lower position of head supporting plate 24, makes patient's head be in comfortable position, it has the cushion to bond on the head supporting plate 24, prevents to cause the damage to patient's head.
The leg support assembly 5 comprises two groups of second electric telescopic rods 51, the two groups of second electric telescopic rods 51 are fixedly connected with the rear side of the support plate 1, the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods 51 are fixedly connected with leg support plates 52, the second electric telescopic rods 51 are controlled through the control panel 7, the positions of the leg support plates 52 can be adjusted, and the legs of a patient are supported through the leg support plates 52, so that the patient is in a comfortable state and is convenient to perform an operation; the support plate 1 is provided with a control panel 7, and the control panel 7 is in control connection with the servo motor 91, the electric heating net 32, the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the second electric telescopic rod 51.
The specific working principle is as follows:
s1, when in use, the device is connected with an external power supply, the electric heating net 32 is started through the control panel 7, and the upper protection pad 31 is preheated;
s2, according to the body and the operation requirement of a patient, a servo motor 91 is started through a control panel 7, the servo motor 91 drives a driving wheel 92 to rotate, the driving wheel 92 drives a driven wheel 94 to rotate through a conveyor belt 93, the driving wheel 92 and the driven wheel 94 respectively drive two groups of bidirectional screw rods 61 to rotate, two groups of sliding blocks 62 in two groups of chutes 8 respectively move along the bidirectional screw rods 61 in opposite directions, the sliding blocks 62 drive a supporting rod 63 to move, the supporting rod 63 drives a vertebral supporting plate 4 to move, and the height of the vertebral supporting plate 4 can be adjusted;
s3, the patient lies on the protection component 3, the spine support plate 4 can support the patient, the temperature of the protection component 3 rises due to preheating of the electric heating net 32, discomfort of the patient caused by too low temperature of the protection component 3 is prevented, when the electric heating net 32 is heated, along with the rise of the temperature, mercury 3410 is heated to expand and push the piston 349 to move, the piston 349 drives the insulation plate 346 to move through the connecting rod 347, the spring 344 is compressed, when the temperature rises to a certain value, the first electric contact block 345 is in contact with the second electric contact block 343, the controller 348 is started at the moment, the electric heating net 32 is controlled to stop working, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to too high temperature, and safety is high;
s4, according to needs, the bolt 25 is loosened, the slide seat 22 is moved along the connecting frame 21, the left and right positions of the head supporting plate 24 can be moved, the first electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled through the control panel 7, the upper and lower positions of the head supporting plate 24 can be moved, the head of a patient is in a comfortable position, the second electric telescopic rod 51 is controlled through the control panel 7, the position of the leg supporting plate 52 can be adjusted, the legs of the patient are supported through the leg supporting plate 52, the patient is in a comfortable state, and the operation is convenient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spinal column protection device, including backup pad (1), backup pad (1) top is transversely opened there are two sets of spout (8), and is two sets of all be equipped with lifting unit (6) in spout (8), it is two sets of be connected through drive mechanism (9) between lifting unit (6), it is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with vertebra layer board (4) in lifting unit (6) top, vertebra layer board (4) are the arc, be equipped with protection component (3) on vertebra layer board (4), first support subassembly (2) are installed to backup pad (1) front side, leg support subassembly (5) are installed to backup pad (1) rear side, backup pad (1) bottom four corners department equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (10).
2. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of lifting unit (6) all include two-way lead screw (61), and are two sets of two-way lead screw (61) are located respectively in two sets of spout (8), and are two sets of two-way lead screw (61) both sides equal spiro union has slider (62), slider (62) and spout (8) inner wall sliding contact, slider (62) top articulates there is bracing piece (63), bracing piece (63) top is articulated mutually with vertebra layer board (4) intrados, and is two sets of be connected through drive mechanism (9) between two-way lead screw (61).
3. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (91), the output end of the servo motor (91) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (92), the driving wheel (92) is connected with a driven wheel (94) through a conveying belt (93), and the driving wheel (92) and the driven wheel (94) are fixedly connected with two groups of two-way screw rods (61) respectively.
4. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: protection subassembly (3) are including last protection pad (31), it fills up for the arc to go up protection pad (31), it has electric heat net (32) to go up protection pad (31) intrados bonding, electric heat net (32) intrados bonding has lower protection pad (33), protection pad (33) are connected with vertebra layer board (4) down, install high temperature control assembly (34) on protection pad (33) down, high temperature control assembly (34) contact with electric heat net (32).
5. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the high-temperature control assembly (34) comprises a shell (341), the shell (341) is installed on a lower protection pad (33), a heat conduction cylinder (3411) is inserted in the shell (341) in a connected mode, the heat conduction cylinder (3411) is in contact with an electric heating net (32), a piston (349) is arranged in the heat conduction cylinder (3411), mercury (3410) is arranged between the piston (349) and the heat conduction cylinder (3411), a connecting rod (347) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston (349), an insulating plate (346) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (347), a first electric contact block (345) is installed at the bottom of the insulating plate (346), the bottom of the insulating plate (346) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (341) through a spring (344), the inner bottom wall of the shell (341) is fixedly connected to an insulating base (342), a second electric contact block (343) is installed on the insulating base (342), and the second electric contact block (343) corresponds to the first electric contact block (345), a controller (348) is mounted within the housing (341).
6. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the first electric contact block (345) is electrically connected with a positive electrode input end of a controller (348), the second electric contact block (343) is electrically connected with a negative electrode output end of the controller (348), and the controller (348) is in control connection with the electric heating net (32).
7. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: head holds in palm subassembly (2) and includes link (21), link (21) are the U type, link (21) and backup pad (1) front side fixed connection, sliding connection has two sets of slides (22) on link (21), and is two sets of all there is bolt (25) to pass on slide (22), bolt (25) and link (21) outer wall friction contact, two sets of the first electric telescopic handle (23) of the equal fixedly connected with in slide (22) top, first electric telescopic handle (23) top fixedly connected with head supporting plate (24), it has the cushion to bond on head supporting plate (24).
8. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the leg support assembly (5) comprises two sets of second electric telescopic rods (51), the second electric telescopic rods (51) are fixedly connected with the rear side of the support plate (1), and the second electric telescopic rods (51) are fixedly connected with leg support plates (52) in a telescopic mode.
9. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating device is characterized in that a control panel (7) is arranged on the support plate (1), and the control panel (7) is in control connection with a servo motor (91), an electric heating net (32), a first electric telescopic rod (23) and a second electric telescopic rod (51).
10. A spinal surgical tray apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the use method of the bracket device comprises the following steps:
s1, when in use, the device is connected with an external power supply, the electric heating net (32) is started through the control panel (7), and the upper protection pad (31) is preheated;
s2, according to the needs of the body and operation of a patient, a servo motor (91) is started through a control panel (7), the servo motor (91) drives a driving wheel (92) to rotate, the driving wheel (92) drives a driven wheel (94) to rotate through a conveying belt (93), the driving wheel (92) and the driven wheel (94) respectively drive two groups of bidirectional screw rods (61) to rotate, two groups of sliding blocks (62) in two groups of sliding grooves (8) respectively move along the bidirectional screw rods (61) in opposite directions, the sliding blocks (62) drive a supporting rod (63) to move, the supporting rod (63) drives a spine supporting plate (4) to move, and the height of the spine supporting plate (4) can be adjusted;
s3, a patient lies on the protection component (3) in a prone position, the spine supporting plate (4) can support the patient, the temperature of the protection component (3) is increased due to preheating of the electric heating net (32), discomfort of the patient caused by too low temperature of the protection component (3) is prevented, when the electric heating net (32) is heated, mercury (3410) is heated to expand along with the increase of the temperature, the piston (349) is pushed to move, the piston (349) drives the insulation plate (346) to move through the connecting rod (347), the spring (344) is compressed, when the temperature is increased to a certain value, the first electric contact block (345) is in contact with the second electric contact block (343), the controller (348) is started at the moment, the electric heating net (32) is controlled to stop working, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to too high temperature, and safety is high;
s4, as required, not hard up bolt (25), remove slide (22) along link (21), can remove the left and right sides position of head layer board (24), control first electric telescopic handle (23) through control panel (7), can remove the upper and lower position of head layer board (24), make patient 'S head be in comfortable position, control second electric telescopic handle (51) through control panel (7), can adjust the position of leg layer board (52), support patient' S shank through leg layer board (52), make the patient be in comfortable state, be convenient for carry out the operation.
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CN202110367881.0A CN113197747A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery |
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