CN113197742A

CN113197742A - Emergency room nursing system

Info

Publication number: CN113197742A
Application number: CN202110608696.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任玉琴
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency room nursing system, which has the technical scheme that: including being used for the backup pad that the poisoning patient lies, still include: the emetic auxiliary component is used for carrying out emergency emetic on the poisoned patient; the vomit receiving component is arranged on the supporting plate and used for vomiting a poisoned patient; the fresh air component is used for providing fresh air for the intoxicated patient on the supporting plate; the driving component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and is used for driving the supporting plate to incline; an auxiliary fixing component for fixing the body position of a poisoning patient; and an airbag assembly disposed on the support plate for providing a body floating and protecting function to the poisoning patient; the emergency room nursing system has good capability of nursing toxic patients.

Description

Emergency room nursing system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of emergency nursing, in particular to an emergency room nursing system.

Background

The emergency medical department or emergency medical center is the department with the most centralized and most various severe patients and the most important rescue and management tasks in hospitals, and is the necessary way for all emergency patients to be admitted for treatment. Particularly, some toxic patients need to be nursed and cured.

The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN111134924A discloses an emetic device for emergency department nursing, which is characterized by comprising a supporting pin, an upper tooth fixing mechanism, a lower tooth fixing mechanism, an expansion sleeve, a driving mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a sponge sleeve, wherein the upper tooth fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting pin, the lower tooth fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting pin, the expansion sleeve is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side between every two of the upper tooth fixing mechanism and the lower tooth fixing mechanism, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the middle side of the rear end of the supporting pin, the sliding mechanism is slidably arranged in the driving mechanism, and the sponge sleeve is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding mechanism.

The emetic device for emergency department nursing has some disadvantages, such as: stimulation is not enough in the oral cavity when urging vomit, and can't adjust patient's position and fixed patient's position in a flexible way when treating the patient to can't provide new trend ability for the patient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency room care system to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an emergency room care system comprising a support plate for a poisoned patient to lie down, further comprising:

the emetic auxiliary component is used for carrying out emergency emetic on the poisoned patient;

the vomit receiving component is arranged on the supporting plate and used for vomiting a poisoned patient;

the fresh air component is used for providing fresh air for the intoxicated patient on the supporting plate;

the driving component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and is used for driving the supporting plate to incline;

an auxiliary fixing component for fixing the body position of a poisoning patient;

and the air bag assembly is arranged on the supporting plate and is used for providing body floating and protecting functions for the poisoning patient.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this emergency room care system has good ability to poisoning patient's nursing, when poisoning patient treatment, can assist the patient to lie in the backup pad top, utilize and urge vomit auxiliary assembly to urge vomit to the patient, and utilize vomit receiving assembly to receive the vomit, and can adjust by utilizing drive assembly to control patient's position, make things convenient for the treatment patient, utilize supplementary fixed subassembly can fix patient's position, prevent that gas from rocking, utilize new trend subassembly and gasbag subassembly can provide supplementary for the rescue patient.

Preferably, the emetic auxiliary assembly comprises an emetic rod, an inclined rod part, a first flow channel, a nozzle and an outer extension pipe, the inclined rod part and the emetic rod are integrally formed, the end part of the inclined rod part is provided with a streamline arc surface, the first flow channel is arranged in the emetic rod and the inclined rod part, the nozzle is installed at the end part of the first flow channel, and the outer extension pipe is fixed at one end, away from the nozzle, in the emetic rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can grip the emetic pole and insert patient's oral cavity with slope pole portion when carrying out patient's emetic, utilize slope pole portion to carry out the emetic, through from outer pipe department to the first flow path in the time of pouring into emetic liquid, emetic liquid can follow the nozzle and spout, improves the emetic effect.

Preferably, the emetic auxiliary assembly further comprises a second flow channel, a flexible piece, a threaded column, a support ring, an embedding ring, an embedded groove, a silica gel cushion and an annular convex ring, the second flow channel is arranged on the emetic rod and in the inclined rod part, the flexible piece is inserted in the second flow channel, the threaded column is in threaded connection with the end part of the flexible piece, the support ring is fixedly connected with the threaded column, the embedded groove is arranged in the support ring, the embedded ring is embedded and fixed in the embedded groove, the silica gel cushion is fixed on the embedding ring, and the annular bulge is fixed on one side, away from the flexible piece, of the silica gel cushion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when inserting the flexible piece from the second runner, can insert support ring and silica gel cushion to patient's throat, the annular arch on the silica gel cushion can accelerate the stimulation ability, utilizes embedding ring and embedded groove can make things convenient for the dismouting of silica gel cushion, utilizes the screw thread post to make things convenient for the flexible piece to be connected with the support ring fixedly.

The utility model provides a, vomitus receiving assembly includes the slot hole, holds box, spacing ring, elastic block, recess, bellows, closing cap and shrouding, the slot hole is seted up in the backup pad, it is in to hold the box joint in the slot hole, the spacing ring is fixed hold the box top, the elastic block is fixed hold the box outside, the recess is seted up the slot hole wall supplies the elastic block card is gone into, the bellows intercommunication is fixed hold the box bottom, closing cap threaded connection be in the bellows tip, the shrouding slides and connects be used for the shutoff in the backup pad hold the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently connect the vomitus through utilizing holding the box in the slot hole, can carry out the shutoff to holding the box top through the shrouding that slides, utilize elasticity piece and recess can conveniently hold the fixed of box, can conveniently discharge the vomitus in holding the box through opening the closing cap at bellows tip.

Preferably, the new trend subassembly includes oxygen supply machine, first trachea, second trachea, flange, air-vent valve, a plurality of air shower nozzle and interior heavy groove, the oxygen supply machine is fixed in the backup pad, first trachea is connected to be fixed oxygen outlet of oxygen supply machine, the second trachea passes through flange sealing connection in first trachea tip, the air-vent valve is installed on first trachea, a plurality of air shower nozzle sets up respectively on the second trachea, interior heavy groove is seted up supply in the backup pad the embedding of second trachea.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can blow oxygen to backup pad department through first trachea, second trachea and gas shower nozzle when starting the machine of supporting, the air-vent valve can control atmospheric pressure, and the setting of interior heavy groove can make things convenient for tracheal fixed of second.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a base, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a plurality of jacking electric cylinders, an angle sensor, an alarm and a PLC (programmable logic controller), the base is arranged below the supporting plate, the first connecting plate is fixed above the base, the second connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are rotatably connected, a plurality of jacking cylinders are connected between the base and the supporting plate, the cylinder bodies of the jacking cylinders are hinged on the base, the piston rods of the jacking cylinders are hinged on the supporting plate, the angle sensor is arranged on the supporting plate and used for detecting the angle of the supporting plate, the angle sensor is electrically connected with the control input end of the PLC, and the alarm is electrically connected with the control output end of the PLC.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can push up when starting to push up the electronic jar and move the relative first connecting plate rotation of second connecting plate, can drive the backup pad when the second connecting plate rotates and rotate in the base top to adjustment patient's position, wherein angle sensor can measure the backup pad angle, and the siren can carry out early warning operation when backup pad angle of adjustment is too big.

The preferred, supplementary fixed subassembly includes two stands, two first connecting bands, two second connecting bands, two buckles, first magic area and second magic area, two the stand is fixed respectively the backup pad top, first connecting band is fixed on the stand, the second connecting band is fixed in the backup pad, first connecting band with it is fixed to connect through the buckle between the second connecting band, first magic area is fixed on the first connecting band, the second magic area is fixed on the second connecting band.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently fix patient's position through utilizing first connecting band, second connecting band and the buckle on the stand, first magic area and second magic area can assist the fixed position effect of increase.

Preferably, the gasbag subassembly includes undercut groove, first gasbag, second gasbag, pastes the layer, first air pump, third trachea, second air pump and fourth trachea, the undercut groove is seted up in the backup pad, first gasbag with the second gasbag sets up in the undercut groove, it sets up to paste the layer first gasbag with between the second gasbag, first air pump with the second air pump is fixed in the backup pad, the third trachea is fixed the gas outlet of first air pump, the fourth trachea is fixed the gas outlet of second air pump, the third trachea with first gasbag intercommunication is fixed, the fourth trachea with the second gasbag intercommunication is fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can aerify first gasbag through the third trachea when starting first air pump, aerify the first gasbag that is used for placing patient's shank, can aerify the second gasbag through the third trachea when starting the second air pump, aerify the second gasbag that is used for bearing patient's back, the adjustment is convenient, swift.

Preferably, the end of the first flow channel is provided with an upward inclined flow channel which is integrally formed with the first flow channel, and the cross sections of the emetic rod and the inclined rod part are respectively waist-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of updip runner can be convenient for to the palace department splash emetic medicine, improves the effect of emetic.

Preferably, a first limiting ring is fixed on the emetic rod at the second flow passage, a second limiting ring is fixed on the flexible piece, and a handle is fixed at the end of the flexible piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize first spacing ring and second spacing ring to adjust the position of flexure, the setting of handle can conveniently be controld the flexure.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: .

This emergency room nursing system has good ability to poisoning patient nursing, when poisoning patient treatment, can assist the patient to lie in the backup pad top, utilize and urge to vomit auxiliary assembly and urge to vomit the patient, and utilize vomit receiving element to receive the vomit, and can adjust by using drive assembly control patient position, conveniently rescue the patient, utilize supplementary fixed subassembly to fix the patient position, prevent that gas from rocking, utilize new trend subassembly and gasbag subassembly to provide supplementarily for salvation patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an emetic aid assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an emetic aid assembly in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 9.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. an emetic aid component; 3. a vomit receiving component; 4. a fresh air component; 5. a drive assembly; 6. an auxiliary fixing component; 7. an airbag module; 21. a spitting-promoting rod; 22. an inclined rod part; 23. a first flow passage; 24. a nozzle; 25. an outer extension tube; 26. a second flow passage; 27. a flexible member; 271. a threaded post; 28. a support ring; 281. an insert ring; 282. a groove is embedded; 29. a silica gel cushion; 291. an annular convex ring; 31. a groove hole; 32. accommodating the box; 33. a limiting ring; 34. an elastic block; 35. a groove; 36. a bellows; 37. sealing the cover; 38. closing the plate; 41. an oxygen supply machine; 42. a first air pipe; 43. a second air pipe; 44. a flange; 45. a pressure regulating valve; 46. a gas shower head; 47. an inner sinking groove; 51. a base; 52. a first connecting plate; 53. a second connecting plate; 54. jacking the electric cylinder; 61. a column; 62. a first connecting belt; 63. a second connecting band; 64. buckling; 65. a first magic tape; 66. a second magic tape; 71. an invagination groove; 72. a first air bag; 73. a second air bag; 74. gluing a layer; 75. a first air pump; 76. a third air pipe; 77. a second air pump; 78. a fourth gas pipe; 261. a first limit ring; 262. a second stop collar; 263. a handle.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides an emergency room nursing system, which includes a support plate 1 for a poisoned patient to lie down, and the poisoned patient may be transferred above the support plate 1 when being transported to the emergency room for emetic; in order to rapidly urge vomit, an emetic auxiliary component 2 for emergently urging vomit to the poisoning patient is arranged above the supporting plate 1; the vomit receiving component 3 is arranged on the supporting plate 1 and used for vomiting the poisoned patient in order to improve the sanitation degree because the vomit is more after the vomit is induced; in order to ensure that the poisoning patient has enough fresh air and oxygen, a fresh air component 4 for providing fresh air for the poisoning patient on the support plate 1 is arranged; in order to ensure that the patient can be passively inclined when lying, the bottom of the support plate 1 is provided with a driving component 5 for driving the support plate 1 to incline; in order to ensure that the patient cannot move freely above the supporting plate 1 due to emotional runaway, an auxiliary fixing component 6 for fixing the body position of the poisoned patient is arranged; in order to make the patient more comfortable and adjust the posture of the upper and lower limbs, an airbag module 7 for providing body floating and protecting functions for the middle-poison patient is arranged on the supporting plate 1.

Referring to fig. 7 to 10, the conventional emetic method relies on a rubber rod to insert and emetic, and the emetic effect of the emetic method is poor, the emetic auxiliary assembly 2 provided for this purpose includes an emetic rod 21, an inclined rod part 22, a first flow channel 23, a nozzle 24 and an outer pipe 25, the inclined rod part 22 and the emetic rod 21 are integrally formed, wherein the end of the inclined rod part 22 has a streamlined arc surface, the first flow channel 23 is opened in the emetic rod 21 and the inclined rod part 22, the first flow channel 23 can be filled with an emetic liquid, the nozzle 24 is installed at the end of the first flow channel 23 to eject the emetic, so as to increase the contact area, and the outer pipe 25 is fixed at the end of the emetic rod 21 away from the nozzle 24; when the patient performs emetic, the inclined rod part 22 can be inserted into the oral cavity of the patient by holding the emetic rod 21, emetic is performed by the inclined rod part 22, and when the emetic is injected into the first flow channel 23 from the extension tube 25, the emetic can be ejected from the nozzle 24, thereby improving the emetic effect.

Referring to fig. 7 to 10, in order to enhance the emetic stimulation, the emetic assisting assembly 2 further includes a second flow channel 26, a flexible member 27, a threaded post 271, a supporting ring 28, an embedded ring 281, an embedded groove 282, a silicone cushion 29 and an annular convex ring 291, wherein the second flow channel 26 is formed in the emetic rod 21 and the inclined rod portion 22 for the flexible member 27 to be inserted through, the flexible member 27 is inserted into the second flow channel 26, the threaded post 271 is screwed on the end of the flexible member 27, the supporting ring 28 is fixedly connected to the threaded post 271, the embedded groove 282 is formed in the supporting ring 28, the embedded ring 281 is embedded and fixed in the embedded groove 282, the silicone cushion 29 is fixed on the embedded ring 281, and the annular protrusion is fixed on the side of the silicone cushion 29 away from the flexible member 27; when inserting the flexible member 27 from the second flow channel 26, can insert the support ring 28 and the silica gel cushion 29 to the patient's throat, the annular protrusion on the silica gel cushion 29 can accelerate the stimulation ability, utilizes the embedding ring 281 and the embedding groove 282 to make things convenient for the dismouting of silica gel cushion 29, utilizes the screw thread post 271 to make things convenient for being connected of flexible member 27 and support ring 28 fixed.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the cleaning of vomitus, the vomitus receiving assembly 3 is provided with a groove hole 31, a containing box 32, a limiting ring 33, an elastic block 34, a groove 35, a corrugated pipe 36, a sealing cover 37 and a sealing plate 38, wherein the groove hole 31 is formed in the supporting plate 1, the containing box 32 is clamped in the groove hole 31, the limiting ring 33 is fixed at the top of the containing box 32 in order to prevent the containing box 32 from being separated from the groove hole 31, the elastic block 34 is fixed outside the containing box 32, the groove 35 is formed in the wall surface of the groove hole 31 for clamping the elastic block 34 to fix the containing box 32, the corrugated pipe 36 is fixed at the bottom of the containing box 32 in a communicating manner in order to facilitate the discharge of vomitus, the sealing cover 37 is screwed at the end of the corrugated pipe 36, and the sealing plate 38 is slidably connected in the supporting plate 1 for sealing the containing box 32 in order to prevent odor; can conveniently receive the vomitus through utilizing holding box 32 in the slot hole 31, can block up holding box 32 top through sliding shrouding 38, utilize elastic block 34 and recess 35 can conveniently hold the fixed of box 32, can conveniently discharge the vomitus in holding box 32 through opening the closing cap 37 of bellows 36 tip.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to provide a patient with a fresh air supply, the fresh air module 4 is provided with an oxygen supply machine 41, a first air pipe 42, a second air pipe 43, a flange 44, a pressure regulating valve 45, a plurality of air nozzles 46 and an inner sink 47, the oxygen supply machine 41 is fixed on the support plate 1, wherein the first air pipe 42 is connected and fixed at the oxygen outlet of the oxygen supply machine 41, the second air pipe 43 is hermetically connected at the end part of the first air pipe 42 through a flange 44, the pressure regulating valve 45 is arranged on the first air pipe 42, wherein a plurality of air nozzles 46 are respectively arranged on the second air pipes 43, an inner sinking groove 47 is arranged in the supporting plate 1 for the second air pipes 43 to be embedded, when the feeder is started, oxygen can be blown to the supporting plate 1 through the first air pipe 42, the second air pipe 43 and the air nozzle 46, the pressure regulating valve 45 can control air pressure, and the second air pipe 43 can be conveniently fixed due to the arrangement of the inner sinking groove 47.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in order to make the supporting plate 1 in the present system to be tiltable, a driving assembly 5 is provided, which includes a base 51, a first connecting plate 52, a second connecting plate 53, a plurality of jacking electric cylinders 54, an angle sensor, an alarm and a PLC controller, wherein the base 51 is provided below the supporting plate 1 for overall support of the apparatus, wherein the first connecting plate 52 is fixed above the base 51, wherein the second connecting plate 53 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the first connecting plate 52 and the second connecting plate 53 are rotatably connected, for providing power, a plurality of jacking air cylinders are connected between the base 51 and the supporting plate 1, wherein cylinder bodies of the plurality of jacking air cylinders are hinged on the base 51, piston rods of the plurality of jacking air cylinders are hinged on the supporting plate 1, the supporting plate 1 can be driven to be turned over when the jacking air cylinders are activated, for controlling a turning stroke, an angle sensor is provided on the supporting plate 1 for detecting an angle of the supporting plate 1, the angle sensor is electrically connected with the control input end of the PLC, and the alarm is electrically connected with the control output end of the PLC and used for alarming.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, when starting the jacking electric cylinder 54, the second connecting plate 53 can be jacked to rotate relative to the first connecting plate 52, and when the second connecting plate 53 rotates, the support plate 1 can be driven to rotate above the base 51, so that the body position of a patient can be adjusted, wherein the angle sensor can measure the angle of the support plate 1, and the alarm can perform early warning operation when the adjustment angle of the support plate 1 is too large.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in order to ensure that the patient above the supporting plate 1 can be securely fixed, an auxiliary fixing member 6 is provided which includes two posts 61, two first connecting belts 62, two second connecting belts 63, two buckles 64, a first magic tape 65 and a second magic tape 66, wherein two upright posts 61 are respectively fixed above the supporting plate 1, wherein a first connecting belt 62 is fixed on the upright posts 61, wherein the second connecting belt 63 is fixed on the supporting plate 1, wherein the first connecting belt 62 and the second connecting belt 63 are connected and fixed through a buckle 64, wherein the first magic tape 65 is fixed on the first connecting tape 62, wherein the second magic tape 66 is fixed on the second connecting tape 63, can conveniently fix the patient position through utilizing first connecting band 62, second connecting band 63 and buckle 64 on the stand 61, first magic area 65 and second magic area 66 can assist the fixed position effect of increase.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in order to adjust the posture of the chest or lower limb of the patient, the air bag assembly 7 includes an invagination groove 71, a first air bag 72, a second air bag 73, a glue layer 74, a first air pump 75, a third air pipe 76, a second air pump 77 and a fourth air pipe 78, the invagination groove 71 is arranged in the support plate 1, the first air bag 72 and the second air bag 73 are arranged in the invagination groove 71, the glue layer 74 is arranged between the first air bag 72 and the second air bag 73, the first air pump 75 and the second air pump 77 are fixed on the support plate 1, the third air pipe 76 is fixed at the air outlet of the first air pump 75, the fourth air pipe 78 is fixed at the air outlet of the second air pump 77, the third air pipe 76 is fixedly communicated with the first air bag 72, and the fourth air pipe 78 is fixedly communicated with the second air bag 73; when the first air pump 75 is started, the first air bag 72 can be inflated through the third air pipe 76, the first air bag 72 for placing the leg of the patient is inflated, when the second air pump 77 is started, the second air bag 73 can be inflated through the third air pipe 76, the second air bag 73 for bearing the back of the patient is inflated, and the adjustment is convenient and quick.

Referring to fig. 7 to 10, an inclined flow passage integrally formed with the first flow passage 23 is provided at an end of the first flow passage 23, the sections of the spitting-promoting rod 21 and the inclined rod portion 22 are respectively waist-shaped, and the inclined flow passage is provided to facilitate spitting-promoting medicine to the palate, thereby improving the spitting-promoting effect.

Referring to fig. 7 to 10, a first limiting ring 261 is fixed on the spitting rod 21 at the second flow passage 26, a second limiting ring 262 is fixed on the flexible member 27, a handle 263 is fixed at an end of the flexible member 27, the position of the flexible member 27 can be adjusted by using the first limiting ring 261 and the second limiting ring 262, and the handle 263 is provided to facilitate manipulation of the flexible member 27.

Example 2

The difference from example 1 is that: the inner wall of the accommodating box 32 is coated with an antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 40 parts of polycarbonate, 20 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 20 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 15 parts of methacrylate, 30 parts of trimethylchlorosilane, 20 parts of n-butyl titanate, 10 parts of propane sultone, 35 parts of dimethyl adipate, 25 parts of pentaerythritol, 20 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 30 parts of diphenylethanone and 10 parts of hydroxyethylated fatty amine;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding polycarbonate, waterborne polyurethane, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, trimethylchlorosilane and n-butyl titanate into a reaction kettle, heating to 95 ℃, and then preserving heat for 20 min;

s2, preparation of an intermediate: adding propane sultone, dimethyl adipate, pentaerythritol, azodiisobutyronitrile and diphenylethanone into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 65 ℃ to obtain an intermediate;

s3, preparing an antifouling coating: adding hydroxyethylated fatty amine, and uniformly dispersing the intermediate at 25 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

s4, coating: the antifouling coating solution obtained in S3 was sprayed on the inner wall of the housing box 32 using a high-pressure spray gun.

Example 3

The difference from example 2 lies in the preparation of the antifouling coating, wherein the preparation process of the antifouling coating is as follows:

the following components are taken by weight: 45 parts of polycarbonate, 18 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 24 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of methacrylate, 25 parts of trimethylchlorosilane, 24 parts of n-butyl titanate, 13 parts of propane sultone, 30 parts of dimethyl adipate, 20 parts of pentaerythritol, 16 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 28 parts of diphenylethanone and 14 parts of hydroxyethylated fatty amine;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding polycarbonate, waterborne polyurethane, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, trimethylchlorosilane and n-butyl titanate into a reaction kettle, heating to 102 ℃, and then preserving heat for 20 min;

s2, preparation of an intermediate: adding propane sultone, dimethyl adipate, pentaerythritol, azodiisobutyronitrile and diphenylethanone into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 62 ℃ to obtain an intermediate;

s3, preparing an antifouling coating: adding hydroxyethylated fatty amine, and uniformly dispersing the intermediate at 26 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

Example 4

the following components are taken by weight: 42 parts of polycarbonate, 22 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 20 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of methacrylate, 25 parts of trimethylchlorosilane, 24 parts of n-butyl titanate, 13 parts of propane sultone, 30 parts of dimethyl adipate, 20 parts of pentaerythritol, 14 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 28 parts of diphenylethanone and 14 parts of hydroxyethylated fatty amine;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding polycarbonate, waterborne polyurethane, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, trimethylchlorosilane and n-butyl titanate into a reaction kettle, heating to 92 ℃, and then preserving heat for 20 min;

s2, preparation of an intermediate: adding propane sultone, dimethyl adipate, pentaerythritol, azodiisobutyronitrile and diphenylethanone into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 59 ℃ to obtain an intermediate;

s3, preparing an antifouling coating: adding hydroxyethylated fatty amine, and uniformly dispersing the intermediate at 23 ℃ to obtain an antifouling coating solution;

Example 5

the following components are taken by weight: 55 parts of polycarbonate, 20 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 24 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 20 parts of methacrylate, 25 parts of trimethylchlorosilane, 0 part of n-butyl titanate, 13 parts of propane sultone, 30 parts of dimethyl adipate, 20 parts of pentaerythritol, 16 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 28 parts of diphenylethanone and 18 parts of hydroxyethylated fatty amine;

s1, preparing an antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid: adding polycarbonate, waterborne polyurethane, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, trimethylchlorosilane and n-butyl titanate into a reaction kettle, heating to 89 ℃, and then preserving heat for 20 min;

s2, preparation of an intermediate: adding propane sultone, dimethyl adipate, pentaerythritol, azodiisobutyronitrile and diphenylethanone into the antifouling coating pre-preparation liquid, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat preservation treatment for 20min, and cooling to 58 ℃ to obtain an intermediate;

The inner walls of the housing boxes 32 coated with the antifouling coatings in examples 2 to 5 were subjected to tests of surface hardness and peel strength, and for comparison, the data of all examples were normalized based on the data of example 2.

TABLE 1

	Surface hardness	Peel strength
			Example 2	100%	100%
Example 3	109%	114%
			Example 4	115%	119%
Example 5	112%	113%

In addition, the antifouling effect test of the inner wall of the containing box 32 in the examples 2 to 5 shows that the antifouling effect of the containing box 32 with the antifouling coating is generally improved by more than 6 times compared with that without the antifouling coating.

In addition, since the test results of the surface hardness and peel strength of the surface antifouling coating of the housing box in example 4 were higher than those of the other examples coated with the antifouling coating, the preparation method of the antifouling coating given in example 4 was the most preferable choice.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergency room care system comprising a support plate (1) for lying a poisoned patient, characterized in that it further comprises:

an emetic aid assembly (2) for emergency emetic of a poisoned patient;

a vomit receiving component (3) which is arranged on the support plate (1) and is used for vomit of a patient suffering from poisoning;

a fresh air component (4) for providing fresh air to the intoxicated patient on the support plate (1);

the driving component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1) and is used for driving the supporting plate (1) to incline;

an auxiliary fixing component (6) for fixing the body position of the poisoned patient;

and an airbag assembly (7) arranged on the support plate (1) and used for providing a body floating and protecting function for the poisoning patient.

2. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: the emetic auxiliary assembly (2) comprises an emetic rod (21), an inclined rod part (22), a first flow channel (23), a nozzle (24) and an outer extension pipe (25), wherein the inclined rod part (22) and the emetic rod (21) are integrally formed, the end part of the inclined rod part (22) is provided with a streamline arc surface, the first flow channel (23) is arranged in the emetic rod (21) and the inclined rod part (22), the nozzle (24) is arranged at the end part of the first flow channel (23), and the outer extension pipe (25) is fixed at one end, deviating from the nozzle (24), of the emetic rod (21).

3. An emergency room care system according to claim 2, wherein: the emetic auxiliary assembly (2) also comprises a second flow passage (26), a flexible piece (27), a threaded column (271), a support ring (28), an embedding ring (281), an embedding groove (282), a silica gel cushion (29) and an annular convex ring (291), the second flow passage (26) is arranged in the spitting-promoting rod (21) and the inclined rod part (22), the flexible piece (27) is inserted in the second flow passage (26), the threaded column (271) is connected to the end part of the flexible piece (27) in a threaded manner, the support ring (28) is fixedly connected with the threaded column (271), the embedded groove (282) is arranged in the support ring (28), the embedding ring (281) is embedded and fixed in the embedding groove (282), the silica gel cushion (29) is fixed on the embedding ring (281), the annular bulge is fixed on the side of the silica gel soft pad (29) facing away from the flexible piece (27).

4. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: the vomitus receiving component (3) comprises a slot hole (31), an accommodating box (32), a limiting ring (33), an elastic block (34), a groove (35), a corrugated pipe (36), a sealing cover (37) and a sealing plate (38), the groove hole (31) is arranged in the supporting plate (1), the containing box (32) is clamped in the groove hole (31), the limiting ring (33) is fixed on the top of the accommodating box (32), the elastic block (34) is fixed outside the accommodating box (32), the groove (35) is arranged on the wall surface of the groove hole (31) for the elastic block (34) to be clamped in, the corrugated pipe (36) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the accommodating box (32), the cover (37) is connected to the end part of the corrugated pipe (36) in a threaded manner, the closing plate (38) is connected in the supporting plate (1) in a sliding mode and used for sealing the accommodating box (32).

5. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: fresh air subassembly (4) are including oxygen supply machine (41), first trachea (42), second trachea (43), flange (44), air-vent valve (45), a plurality of gas shower nozzle (46) and interior heavy groove (47), oxygen supply machine (41) are fixed on backup pad (1), first trachea (42) are connected to be fixed the oxygen outlet of oxygen supply machine (41), second trachea (43) pass through flange (44) sealing connection in first trachea (42) tip, air-vent valve (45) are installed on first trachea (42), a plurality of gas shower nozzle (46) set up respectively on second trachea (43), interior heavy groove (47) are seted up supply in backup pad (1) second trachea (43) embedding.

6. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a base (51), a first connecting plate (52), a second connecting plate (53), a plurality of jacking electric cylinders (54), an angle sensor, an alarm and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the base (51) is arranged below the supporting plate (1), the first connecting plate (52) is fixed above the base (51), the second connecting plate (53) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the first connecting plate (52) and the second connecting plate (53) are rotatably connected, the jacking electric cylinders are connected between the base (51) and the supporting plate (1), the jacking air cylinders are hinged on the base (51), piston rods of the jacking air cylinders are hinged on the supporting plate (1), the angle sensor is arranged on the supporting plate (1) and used for detecting the angle of the supporting plate (1), the angle sensor is electrically connected with the control input end of the PLC, and the alarm is electrically connected with the control output end of the PLC.

7. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: supplementary fixed subassembly (6) include two stands (61), two first connecting bands (62), two second connecting bands (63), two buckle (64), first magic area (65) and second magic area (66), two stand (61) are fixed respectively backup pad (1) top, first connecting band (62) are fixed on stand (61), second connecting band (63) are fixed on backup pad (1), first connecting band (62) with connect fixedly through buckle (64) between second connecting band (63), first magic area (65) are fixed on first connecting band (62), second magic area (66) are fixed on second connecting band (63).

8. An emergency room care system according to claim 1, wherein: the air bag component (7) comprises an invagination groove (71), a first air bag (72), a second air bag (73), a glue layer (74), a first air pump (75), a third air pipe (76), a second air pump (77) and a fourth air pipe (78), the invagination groove (71) is arranged in the support plate (1), the first air bag (72) and the second air bag (73) are arranged in the invagination groove (71), the glue layer (74) is arranged between the first air bag (72) and the second air bag (73), the first air pump (75) and the second air pump (77) are fixed on the support plate (1), the third air pipe (76) is fixed at an air outlet of the first air pump (75), the fourth air pipe (78) is fixed at an air outlet of the second air pump (77), and the third air pipe (76) is communicated and fixed with the first air bag (72), the fourth air pipe (78) is communicated and fixed with the second air bag (73).

9. An emergency room care system according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the first flow passage (23) is provided with an upward inclined flow passage which is integrally formed with the first flow passage (23), and the sections of the emetic rod (21) and the inclined rod part (22) are respectively waist-shaped.

10. An emergency room care system according to claim 3, wherein: a first limiting ring (261) is fixed on the spitting-promoting rod (21) at the second flow channel (26), a second limiting ring (262) is fixed on the flexible piece (27), and a handle (263) is fixed at the end of the flexible piece (27).