CN113194364A

CN113194364A - Multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station

Info

Publication number: CN113194364A
Application number: CN202110400442.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓祥
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Nanfang Electronics Co
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Nanfang Electronics Co
Priority date: 2021-04-14
Filing date: 2021-04-14
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-14
Also published as: CN113194364B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station, which comprises a matching box, a first mounting plate, a four-way moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a tilting mechanism, a solar panel, a storage battery protection box, a through frame and an antenna, wherein chutes are arranged right in front of and on the right side of the matching box in a penetrating way, the bottom of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the four-way moving mechanism, the four-way moving mechanism comprises a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a universal wheel, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first sliding plate, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second sliding plate, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly provided with the first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is fixedly provided with the universal wheel, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are both electrically connected with a storage battery and a controller through electric wires, the multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station is provided with the solar panel, and light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel to provide operation electric power for the whole equipment, avoid carrying out the connection processing through external connection and whole equipment.

Description

Multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of small communication base stations, in particular to a multi-azimuth adjustable small communication base station.

Background

With the development of social economy and the improvement of industrialization level, people build more and more communication base stations, and communication engineering technology becomes a hotspot of social research, wherein the communication base station, namely a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for accessing mobile equipment to the internet and is also a form of a radio station, and is a radio transceiver station for transmitting information with a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area, the construction of the communication base station is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators, the construction of the communication base station is generally carried out around the factors of coverage area, call quality, investment benefit, difficulty in construction, convenience in maintenance and the like, a large communication base station and a small communication base station are installed due to different installation geographic environments and positions, and the small communication base station is installed on a building, so that the small communication base station easily causes signal reflection and rebound when receiving and transmitting signals This, in turn, causes poor local area communication signals.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problem that the small-sized communication base station is arranged on a building, so that signal reflection and rebound situations are easily caused when the small-sized communication base station receives and transmits signals, and the local area communication signals are poor in sequence.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station comprises a matching box, a first mounting plate, a four-way moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a buffering mechanism, a tilting mechanism, a solar panel, a storage battery protection box, a through frame and an antenna, wherein chutes are formed in the right front side and the right side of the matching box in a penetrating manner, connecting sheets are fixedly welded on the two sides of the bottom of the matching box, the bottom of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the four-way moving mechanism, the solar panel is fixed on the right side of the top end of the tilting mechanism through mounting columns, through holes are formed in the two sides of the storage battery protection box in a penetrating manner, a filter sponge is fixedly clamped in the through holes, a heat dissipation motor is fixedly arranged in the through frame, the through frame is wrapped by the through holes and fixed on the two sides of the storage battery, the storage battery protection box is arranged under the solar panel, communication boxes are arranged on two sides below the antenna, the bottom of the antenna is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the tilting mechanism, and the communication boxes are electrically connected with the storage battery through wires;

the four-way moving mechanism is used for moving the whole equipment in four directions and is arranged above the inner part of the matching box;

the lifting mechanism is used for changing the height of the equipment and is arranged at the top end of the four-way moving mechanism;

the rotating mechanism is used for changing the rotating direction of the equipment and is arranged in the middle of the lifting mechanism;

the buffer mechanisms are used for buffering the rotating mechanism and are arranged on two sides below the rotating mechanism;

and the tilting mechanism is used for changing the tilting angle of the equipment and is arranged above the top end of the rotating mechanism.

Preferably, the four-way moving mechanism comprises a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a universal wheel, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first sliding plate, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second sliding plate, the first connecting rod is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block, the universal wheel is fixed at the bottom of the first connecting rod, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the first sliding plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed right in front of the first sliding plate through a hexagonal bolt, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the second sliding plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed right side of the second sliding plate through a hexagonal bolt, the connecting block is movably arranged in the matching box through the universal wheel, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through a sliding chute and is fixedly connected right in front of the connecting block, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the right in front of the matching box through the first sliding plate and the sliding chute, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the sliding chute and is fixedly connected with the right side of the connecting block, and the second pneumatic cylinder passes through second slide and spout and supporting case right side sliding connection, first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder all pass through electric wire and battery and controller electric connection.

Preferably, elevating system is including installing frame, lead screw, silk piece, output motor and baffle, installing frame bottom and first installing plate top end fixed connection, the lead screw bottom runs through installing frame top outer wall and silk piece and extends inside the installing frame, and lead screw bottom and the inside bottom swivelling joint of installing frame, lead screw top and output motor output fixed connection, output motor passes through hexagon bolt and is fixed in the installing frame top, the baffle is fixed in first installing plate top both sides, output motor passes through electric wire and battery and controller electric connection.

Preferably, rotary mechanism is including second mounting panel, draw-in groove, bearing, connection platform, third mounting panel, gyro wheel and rotating electrical machines, the draw-in groove has been run through to the second mounting panel, the bearing inner ring runs through to be fixed with and connects the platform, and bearing outer ring and draw-in groove fixed connection, connect bench top and third mounting panel bottom fixed connection, third mounting panel bottom is fixed with the gyro wheel through the erection column, the rotating electrical machines output with be connected bench bottom fixed connection, and the rotating electrical machines bottom is fixed in second mounting panel bottom through the mounting bracket, second mounting panel both sides and silk piece left side fixed connection, the rotating electrical machines passes through electric wire and battery and controller electric connection.

Preferably, buffer gear is including installation section of thick bamboo, first compression spring, third slide, second connecting rod and contact block, inside bottom and the first compression spring bottom fixed connection of installation cover, first compression spring top and third slide bottom fixed connection, third slide top and second connecting rod bottom fixed connection, second connecting rod top and contact block bottom fixed connection, installation bobbin base portion and first installation board top fixed connection, the contact block top is connected with the contact of second installation board bottom.

Preferably, the tilting mechanism is including fourth mounting panel, link group, slide cartridge, second compression spring, fourth slide, L pole and third pneumatic cylinder, fourth mounting panel both sides are fixed with the link group, the inside bottom of slide cartridge and second compression spring bottom fixed connection, second compression spring top and fourth slide bottom fixed connection, fourth slide top and L pole right side below fixed connection, L pole left side and link group right side fixed connection, third pneumatic cylinder output and link group bottom left side fixed connection, third pneumatic cylinder and slide cartridge bottom all with third mounting panel top fixed connection, the third pneumatic cylinder passes through electric wire and battery and controller electric connection.

Preferably, the connecting block, the first connecting rod, the universal wheel, the first hydraulic cylinder, the first sliding plate, the second hydraulic cylinder and the second sliding plate form a movable sliding mechanism, and the movable sliding mechanism has a movable sliding distance range of 20-40 cm.

Preferably, the screw rod, the screw block and the output motor form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism ranges from 15cm to 55 cm.

Preferably, the fourth mounting plate, the connecting block group, the sliding cylinder, the second compression spring, the fourth sliding plate, the L rod and the third hydraulic cylinder form an inclined compression mechanism, and the inclined compression mechanism has an inclined angle ranging from 0 degree to 45 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-direction adjustable small-sized communication base station,

(1) the four-way moving mechanism is arranged, the distance between the whole equipment and a building is changed under the condition that the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are matched with each other to move, so that the reflection and rebound situations of a transmitting signal and a receiving signal are avoided, the situation that a local area has a signal difference or a signal is weak is sequentially caused, and the normal communication is influenced;

(2) the lifting mechanism is arranged, the antenna is driven to move upwards or downwards through the output motor, so that the height distance between the antenna and a building is changed, the signal emitted by the antenna is prevented from reflecting and rebounding through the building, and meanwhile, the coverage range of the signal emitted by the antenna is wider by changing the distance height of the antenna, so that the overall cost for arranging a plurality of small communication base stations is reduced;

(3) the rotary mechanism is arranged, the rotary motor drives the connecting platform to move, the connecting platform drives the antenna to rotate, so that dust attached to the surface of the antenna is separated from the surface of the antenna through centrifugal force, the phenomenon that the excessive dust is attached to the surface of the antenna to influence the transmitting and receiving conditions of the antenna on signals and influence the overall normal communication in sequence is avoided, the rotary motor drives the antenna to move, so that the angle between the antenna and a building is changed, the receiving angle between the antenna and the signals is changed, and the antenna receives and transmits the signals more quickly;

(4) the buffer mechanism is arranged, the buffer force of the equipment in the downward movement process is reduced by the contact of the bottom of the second mounting plate and the top end of the contact block, the impact force is transmitted into the communication box due to the fact that the downward speed and the impact force are large in the downward movement process of the equipment, the bottom of the equipment is directly in collision contact with the top end of the first mounting plate, the normal service life of parts in the communication box is influenced, the communication box is damaged due to the fact that the impact force is too large, the antenna cannot receive and transmit signals in sequence, and therefore normal communication of an area is influenced, and the replacement cost of the communication box is increased;

(5) the inclination angle between the antenna and the building is changed through the third hydraulic cylinder, so that the inclination angle between the transmitted signal and the received signal of the antenna can be conveniently changed, the signal is prevented from colliding and rebounding with the building to influence the antenna to perform transmitting and receiving processing, the overall transmitting and receiving distance of the signal is shortened, the transmitting and receiving strength of the signal is increased, the communication strength of the signal is sequentially increased, and the situation that the signal wavelength is short and different is avoided;

(6) the heat dissipation motor is arranged, and heat generated in the working process of the storage battery is carried inside the storage battery protection box through the heat dissipation motor in the movement process of the heat dissipation motor, so that the situation that the storage battery bulges due to overhigh temperature inside the storage battery protection box is avoided, the normal operation situation of the whole equipment is influenced, the explosion situation of the storage battery is easily caused, the whole communication equipment is easily damaged, the local non-signal situation is caused, and the life is influenced and the individual working progress is also influenced;

(7) be provided with solar panel, convert light energy into the electric energy through solar panel and provide the operating power for whole equipment, avoid being connected the processing through external connection and whole equipment, thereby not only cause the consumption of electric power energy still to cause the waste of solar energy to thereby carry out electric power connection through external connection and whole equipment and increase whole communication equipment running cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a four-way moving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. matching box, 2, chute, 3, connecting sheet, 4, first mounting plate, 5, four-way moving mechanism, 501, connecting block, 502, first connecting rod, 503, universal wheel, 504, first hydraulic cylinder, 505, first sliding plate, 506, second hydraulic cylinder, 507, second sliding plate, 6, lifting mechanism, 601, mounting frame, 602, lead screw, 603, wire block, 604, output motor, 605, baffle, 7, rotating mechanism, 701, second mounting plate, 702, clamping groove, 703, bearing, 704, connecting table, 705, third mounting plate, 706, roller, 707, rotating motor, 8, buffer mechanism, 801, mounting cylinder, 802, first compression spring, 803, third sliding plate, 804, second connecting rod, 805, contact block, 9, tilting mechanism, 901, fourth mounting plate, 902, connecting block group, 903, sliding cylinder, 904, second compression spring, 905, fourth sliding plate, 906, 904, The device comprises an L rod 907, a third hydraulic cylinder, 10, a solar panel 11, a storage battery protection box 12, through holes 13, filter sponge 14, a through frame 15, a heat dissipation motor 16, a storage battery 17, an antenna 18 and a communication box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multidirectional adjustment type small-sized communication base station is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a matching box 1 is provided, a sliding groove 2 is formed in the right front side and the right side of the matching box 1 in a penetrating mode, connecting sheets 3 are fixedly welded on the two sides of the bottom of the matching box 1, the bottom of a first mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of a four-way moving mechanism 5, a solar panel 10 is fixed on the right side of the top end of a tilting mechanism 8 through mounting columns, through holes 12 are formed in the two sides of a storage battery protection box 11 in a penetrating mode, a filtering sponge 13 is fixedly clamped in the through holes 12, a heat dissipation motor 15 is fixedly arranged in a through frame 14, the through frame 14 wraps the through holes 12 and is fixed on the two sides of the storage battery protection box 11, a storage battery 16 is arranged in the storage battery protection box 11, the storage battery 16 is electrically connected with the solar panel 10 and the heat dissipation motor 15 through electric wires, the storage battery protection box 11 is arranged under the solar panel 10, communication boxes 18 are arranged on the two sides under an antenna 17, and antenna 17 bottom and 8 top left sides fixed connection of tilt mechanism, communication box 18 passes through electric wire and battery 16 and controller electric connection, through the heat dissipation motor 15 in-process with the heat that produces in the battery 16 working process carry inside battery protection case 11 through heat dissipation motor 15, thereby avoid the inside high temperature of battery protection case 11 to cause battery 16 to appear the swell condition, not only influence whole equipment normal operating condition like this and still cause battery 16 to appear the explosion condition easily, thereby damage whole communication equipment easily, cause the local no signal condition that appears, not only influence the life like this but also influence individual job schedule.

As shown in fig. 3, a four-way moving mechanism 5 for moving the whole equipment in four directions is installed above the inside of the matching box 1, and the four-way moving mechanism 5 includes a connecting block 501, a first connecting rod 502, a universal wheel 503, a first hydraulic cylinder 504, a first sliding plate 505, a second hydraulic cylinder 506 and a second sliding plate 507, the first connecting rod 502 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block 501, the universal wheel 503 is fixed at the bottom of the first connecting rod 502, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 504 penetrates through the first sliding plate 505, the first hydraulic cylinder 504 is fixed at the front of the first sliding plate 505 by a hexagon bolt, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 506 penetrates through the second sliding plate 507, the second hydraulic cylinder 506 is fixed at the right side of the second sliding plate 507 by a hexagon bolt, the connecting block 501 is movably installed inside the matching box 1 by the universal wheel 503, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 504 penetrates through the chute 2 and is fixedly connected with the front of the connecting block 501, and the first hydraulic cylinder 504 is connected with the matching box 1 by the first sliding plate 505 and the chute 2, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 506 penetrates through the sliding chute 2 to be fixedly connected with the right side of the connecting block 501, the second hydraulic cylinder 506 is connected with the right side of the matching box 1 in a sliding manner through a second sliding plate 507 and the sliding chute 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 504 and the second hydraulic cylinder 506 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 16 and the controller through electric wires, the connecting block 501, the first connecting rod 502, the universal wheel 503, the first hydraulic cylinder 504, the first sliding plate 505, the second hydraulic cylinder 506 and the second sliding plate 507 form a movable sliding mechanism, the movable sliding range of the movable sliding mechanism is 20-40cm, the distance between the whole equipment and the building is changed under the condition that the first hydraulic cylinder 504 and the second hydraulic cylinder 506 are mutually matched to move, so that the conditions of reflection and rebound of transmitted signals and received signals are avoided, the condition of signal difference or signal weakness in a local area is sequentially caused, and normal communication is influenced, and the transverse sliding distance of the integral moving sliding mechanism is 20cm, the vertical sliding distance of the integral moving sliding mechanism is 40cm, and the moving sliding distance range of the integral moving sliding mechanism is the vertical length and the transverse length of the integral matching box 1 in sequence, so that the distance difference between the integral moving sliding mechanism and the building is ensured, and the relative distance difference between the integral equipment and the building is conveniently adjusted.

As shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 6 for changing the height of the device is installed on the top end of the four-way moving mechanism 5, and the lifting mechanism 6 includes an installation frame 601, a lead screw 602, a wire block 603, an output motor 604 and a baffle 605, the bottom of the installation frame 601 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first installation plate 4, the bottom of the lead screw 602 penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the installation frame 601 and the wire block 603 extends into the installation frame 601, the bottom of the lead screw 602 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the installation frame 601, the top end of the lead screw 602 is fixedly connected with the output end of the output motor 604, the lead screw 602, the wire block 603 and the output motor 604 form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance of the lifting mechanism is 15-55cm, the output motor 604 drives the antenna 17 to move upwards or downwards, thereby changing the height distance between the antenna 17 and the building, and preventing the signal emitted by the antenna 17 from reflecting and rebounding through the building, meanwhile, the signal coverage range emitted by the antenna 17 is wider by changing the distance height of the antenna 17, the maximum ascending distance of the whole lifting mechanism is 40cm, the height of the whole antenna 17 exceeds the highest height of a building at the moment when the antenna is at the maximum ascending distance, so that the signal diffusion range of the antenna 17 is widely changed, the minimum descending distance of the whole lifting mechanism is 15cm, the first compression spring 802 is in the maximum compression state when the antenna reaches the minimum distance, if the antenna exceeds the minimum ascending distance, the maximum compression distance of the first compression spring 802 is exceeded, elastic recovery processing cannot be performed on the first compression spring 802 in sequence, the output motor 604 is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 601 through a hexagon bolt, the baffle 605 is fixed at two sides of the top end of the first mounting plate 4, the output motor 604 is electrically connected with the storage battery 16 and the controller through an electric wire, and the baffle 605 shields the output motor 604 from rain, the condition that rainwater is directly contacted with the output motor 604 to cause short circuit or open circuit inside the output motor 604 is avoided, and meanwhile, the condition that the output motor 604 is damaged and burnt is caused, so that the replacement cost of the output motor 604 is increased, and the relative height of the whole equipment and a building cannot be changed.

As shown in fig. 5, a rotating mechanism 7 for changing the rotation direction of the device is installed in the middle of the lifting mechanism 6, and the rotating mechanism 7 includes a second mounting plate 701, a slot 702, a bearing 703, a connecting platform 704, a third mounting plate 705, a roller 706 and a rotating motor 707, the slot 702 is opened through the second mounting plate 701, the connecting platform 704 is fixed through the inner ring of the bearing 703, the outer ring of the bearing 703 is fixedly connected with the slot 702, the top end of the connecting platform 704 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third mounting plate, the roller 706 is fixed at the bottom of the third mounting plate 705 through a mounting column, the output end of the rotating motor 707 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting platform 704, the bottom of the rotating motor 707 is fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate 701 through a mounting rack, two sides of the second mounting plate 701 are fixedly connected with the left side of the wire block 603, the rotating motor 707 is electrically connected with the storage battery 16 and the controller through an electric wire, the rotating motor 707 drives the connecting platform 704 to move, and the antenna 17 is driven to rotate by the connecting platform 704, so that dust attached to the surface of the antenna 17 is separated from the surface of the antenna 17 by centrifugal force, the phenomenon that the dust is too much attached to the surface of the antenna 17 to influence the transmitting and receiving conditions of the antenna 17 on signals and influence the whole normal communication in turn is avoided, the rotating motor 707 drives the antenna 17 to move so as to change the angle between the antenna 17 and a building, the receiving angle between the antenna 17 and the signals is changed, and the antenna 17 receives and transmits the signals more quickly.

As shown in fig. 6, the buffer mechanisms 8 for buffering the rotating mechanism 7 are installed at two sides below the rotating mechanism 7, and the buffer mechanisms 8 include an installation barrel 801, a first compression spring 802, a third sliding plate 803, a second connecting rod 804 and a contact block 805, the bottom end inside the installation barrel 801 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first compression spring 802, the top end of the first compression spring 802 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third sliding plate 803, the top end of the third sliding plate 803 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second connecting rod 804, the top end of the second connecting rod 804 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the contact block 805, the bottom of the installation barrel 801 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first installation plate 4, the top end of the contact block 805 is connected with the bottom of the second installation plate 701, the bottom of the second installation plate 701 is contacted with the top end of the contact block 805, thereby reducing the buffer force during the downward movement of the device, avoiding the downward movement of the device from large downward speed and impact force, therefore, the bottom of the device is directly contacted with the top end of the first mounting plate 4 in a collision manner, so that impact force is transmitted to the inside of the communication box 18, the normal service life of the internal parts of the communication box 18 is influenced, and the communication box 18 is damaged due to overlarge impact force.

As shown in fig. 7, the tilting mechanism 9 for changing the tilting angle of the device is installed above the top end of the rotating mechanism 7, and the tilting mechanism 9 includes a fourth installation board 901, a connection block group 902, a sliding barrel 903, a second compression spring 904, a fourth sliding board 905, an L-bar 906 and a third hydraulic cylinder 907, the connection block group 902 is fixed on both sides of the fourth installation board 901, the bottom end inside the sliding barrel 903 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second compression spring 904, the bottom end of the second compression spring 904 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fourth sliding board 905, the top end of the fourth sliding board 905 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side of the L-bar 906, the left side of the L-bar 906 is fixedly connected with the right side of the connection block group 902, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 907 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the connection block 902, the bottoms of the third hydraulic cylinder 907 and the sliding barrel 903 are fixedly connected with the top end of the third installation board, the third hydraulic cylinder 907 is electrically connected with the storage battery 16 and the controller through an electric wire, the fourth mounting plate 901, the connecting block group 902, the sliding barrel 903, the second compression spring 904, the fourth sliding plate 905, the L rod 906 and the third hydraulic cylinder 907 form an inclined compression mechanism, the inclined angle range of the inclined compression mechanism is 0-45 degrees, the inclined angle between the antenna 17 and the building is changed through the third hydraulic cylinder 907, so that the inclined angle between the transmitted signal and the received signal of the antenna 17 is convenient to change, meanwhile, the signal is prevented from colliding and rebounding with the building to influence the antenna 17 to perform transmitting and receiving processing, the signal transmitting and receiving distance is shortened, the signal transmitting and receiving strength is increased, the signal communication strength is sequentially increased, the situation that the signal wavelength is short and different is avoided, the maximum inclined angle of the whole inclined compression mechanism is 45 degrees, and when the maximum inclined angle is reached, the maximum tension value appears at the bottom 905 of the fourth sliding plate and the top end on the left side of the second compression spring 904, if the maximum tilt angle is exceeded, the bottom of fourth sliding plate 905 and the top end of the left side of second compression spring 904 are easily broken or damaged, which in turn makes it impossible to change the tilt angle between the transmission signal and the reception signal of antenna 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the multi-azimuth adjustable small-sized communication base station is used, firstly, the whole communication equipment is hung at the top end of a building through other equipment, when the bottom of the matching box 1 is contacted with the top end of the building, the hoisting is stopped at the moment, then, an expansion screw penetrates through the connecting sheet 3 through an auxiliary tool to fix the bottom of the whole matching box 1 and the top end of the building, when the whole equipment is fixed, the solar panel 10 converts solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 16, when the inside of the storage battery 16 is electrified, the storage battery 16 provides running electric power for the communication box 18, the communication box 18 transmits and receives communication signals through the antenna 17, at the moment, the heat dissipation motor 15 works, when the heat dissipation motor 15 works, external air is sucked into the through frame 14 into the through frame 14, and the air in the through frame 14 is conveyed into the storage battery protection box 11 through the filter sponge 13 to perform heat dissipation treatment on the storage battery 16, when the rotation direction of the antenna 17 needs to be adjusted, at this time, the motor 707 is rotated by the controller, the rotating motor 707 drives the connecting table 704 to move in the working process, the connecting table 704 drives the inner ring of the bearing 703 to move, the connecting table 704 drives the third mounting plate 705 to move, the third mounting plate 705 drives the roller 706 to rotate at the top end of the second mounting plate 701, the third mounting plate 705 drives the third hydraulic cylinder 907 and the sliding cylinder 903 to move in the same direction in the moving process, the rotating motor 707 stops working by the controller when the antenna 17 is adjusted to a corresponding angle, the first hydraulic cylinder 504 and the second hydraulic cylinder 506 are started by the controller again when the four-direction distance between the antenna 17 and the building needs to be changed, the connecting block 501 is driven to move above the inside of the matching box 1 in the working process of the first hydraulic cylinder 504, and the first connecting rod 502 and the first mounting plate 4 are driven to move in the same direction in the moving process of the connecting block 501, the first connecting rod 502 drives the universal wheel 503 to move in the same direction, the connecting block 501 is driven to move above the right side of the sliding chute 2 during the movement, the second sliding plate 507 is driven to move in the same direction during the movement of the second hydraulic cylinder 506, the connecting block 501 is driven to move above the right side of the sliding chute 2 during the movement of the second hydraulic cylinder 506, the first connecting rod 502 and the first mounting plate 4 are driven to move in the same direction during the movement of the connecting block 501, the universal wheel 503 is driven to move in the same direction by the first connecting rod 502, the first hydraulic cylinder 504 is driven to move above the right side of the sliding chute 2 during the movement of the connecting block 501, the first sliding plate 505 is driven to move in the same direction during the movement of the first hydraulic cylinder 504, the first hydraulic cylinder 504 and the second hydraulic cylinder 506 are stopped to operate again through the controller when the antenna 17 moves in a corresponding distance, and the output motor 604 is started through the controller when the antenna 17 receives and transmits signals, the output motor 604 drives the screw rod 602 to move in the working process, the screw rod 602 drives the wire block 603 to move above the mounting frame 601, and the wire block 603 drives the second mounting plate 701 to move in the same direction, when the second mounting plate 701 is separated from the top end of the contact block 805, the first compression spring 802 is not pressed to elastically recover, the first compression spring 802 drives the third sliding plate 803 to move above the inside of the mounting cylinder 801, the third sliding plate 803 drives the second connecting rod 804 to move in the same direction in the movement process, the second connecting rod 804 drives the contact block 805 to move in the same direction, after the elastic recovery of the first compression spring 802 is completed, the third sliding plate 803 stops moving, when the antenna 17 moves to a position where it is convenient to receive and transmit signals, the output motor 604 stops working through the controller, when the receiving angle of the antenna 17 relative to the building needs to be changed, the third hydraulic cylinder 907 is started through the controller, and the third hydraulic cylinder 907 drives the connecting block group 902 to move upward on the left side in the working process, the left side of the connecting block group 902 drives the left side of the fourth mounting plate 901 to move upwards, at the same time, the right side of the fourth mounting plate 901 drives the right side of the connecting block group 902 to move downwards, the connecting block group 902 drives the L rod 906 to move in the same direction, the L rod 906 drives the fourth sliding plate 905 to move below the inner part of the sliding cylinder 903 in the process of moving to the right side, meanwhile, the fourth sliding plate 905 presses the second compression spring 904 during the downward movement, and when the integral antenna 17 is inclined at a certain angle, the third hydraulic cylinder 907 is stopped by the controller, when rainwater exists, the rainwater slides to the top end of the building through the baffle 605 and the solar panel 10, when the antenna 17 needs to be adjusted to other corresponding angles and distances with the building, the controller controls the corresponding equipment to repeat the steps and the procedures, thereby completing the whole operation, and those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size communication base station of diversified adjustment type, includes complete set case (1), first mounting panel (4), quadriversal moving mechanism (5), elevating system (6), rotary mechanism (7), buffer gear (8), tilt mechanism (9), solar panel (10), battery protection case (11), leads to frame (14) and antenna (17), its characterized in that:

the solar water heater comprises a matching box (1), wherein a sliding groove (2) is formed in the right front side and the right side of the matching box (1) in a penetrating mode, connecting pieces (3) are fixedly welded on two sides of the bottom of the matching box (1), the bottom of a first mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of a four-way moving mechanism (5), a solar panel (10) is fixed on the right side of the top end of an inclining mechanism (8) through mounting columns, through holes (12) are formed in two sides of a storage battery protection box (11) in a penetrating mode, a filter sponge (13) is fixedly clamped in the through holes (12), a heat dissipation motor (15) is fixedly arranged in a through frame (14), the through frame (14) is fixed on two sides of the storage battery protection box (11) in a wrapping mode, a storage battery (16) is mounted in the storage battery protection box (11), and the storage battery (16) is electrically connected with the solar panel (10) and the heat dissipation motor (15) through electric wires, the storage battery protection box (11) is arranged under the solar panel (10), the communication boxes (18) are arranged on two sides below the antenna (17), the bottom of the antenna (17) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end of the tilting mechanism (8), and the communication boxes (18) are electrically connected with the storage battery (16) through electric wires;

the four-direction moving mechanism (5) is used for enabling the whole equipment to move in four directions, and the four-direction moving mechanism (5) is arranged above the inner part of the matching box (1);

the lifting mechanism (6) is used for changing the height of the equipment, and the lifting mechanism (6) is arranged at the top end of the four-direction moving mechanism (5);

the rotating mechanism (7) is used for changing the rotating direction of the equipment, and the rotating mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the lifting mechanism (6);

the buffer mechanisms (8) are used for buffering the buffer mechanisms (8) of the rotating mechanism (7) and are arranged on two sides below the rotating mechanism (7);

the tilting mechanism (9) is used for changing the tilting angle of the equipment, and the tilting mechanism (9) is arranged above the top end of the rotating mechanism (7).

2. The small communication base station of claim 1, wherein: the four-way moving mechanism (5) comprises a connecting block (501), a first connecting rod (502), a universal wheel (503), a first hydraulic cylinder (504), a first sliding plate (505), a second hydraulic cylinder (506) and a second sliding plate (507), wherein the first connecting rod (502) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (501), the universal wheel (503) is fixed at the bottom of the first connecting rod (502), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (504) penetrates through the first sliding plate (505), the first hydraulic cylinder (504) is fixed in front of the first sliding plate (505) through a hexagonal bolt, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (506) penetrates through the second sliding plate (507), the second hydraulic cylinder (506) is fixed on the right side of the second sliding plate (507) through a hexagonal bolt, the connecting block (501) is movably installed inside the complete set box (1) through the universal wheel (503), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (504) penetrates through a sliding groove (2) and is fixedly connected with the front of the connecting block (501), and first pneumatic cylinder (504) are through first slide (505) and spout (2) and supporting case (1) dead ahead sliding connection, second pneumatic cylinder (506) output runs through spout (2) and connecting block (501) right side fixed connection, and second pneumatic cylinder (506) are through second slide (507) and spout (2) and supporting case (1) right side sliding connection, first pneumatic cylinder (504) and second pneumatic cylinder (506) all pass through electric wire and battery (16) and controller electric connection.

3. The multi-orientation adjustable small-sized communication base station of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (6) are including installing frame (601), lead screw (602), silk piece (603), output motor (604) and baffle (605), installing frame (601) bottom and first mounting panel (4) top fixed connection, lead screw (602) bottom is run through installing frame (601) top outer wall and silk piece (603) and is extended inside installing frame (601), and lead screw (602) bottom and the inside bottom swivelling joint of installing frame (601), lead screw (602) top and output motor (604) output fixed connection, output motor (604) are fixed in installing frame (601) top through hexagon bolt, baffle (605) are fixed in first mounting panel (4) top both sides, output motor (604) are through electric wire and battery (16) and controller electric connection.

4. The small communication base station of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a second mounting plate (701), a clamping groove (702), a bearing (703), a connecting table (704), a third mounting plate (705), a roller (706) and a rotating motor (707), a clamping groove (702) is formed in the second mounting plate (701) in a penetrating manner, a connecting table (704) is fixedly arranged in the bearing (703) in a penetrating manner, the outer ring of the bearing (703) is fixedly connected with the clamping groove (702), the top end of the connecting table (704) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third mounting plate (705), the bottom of the third mounting plate (705) is fixed with a roller (706) through a mounting column, the output end of the rotating motor (707) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting table (704), the bottom of the rotating motor (707) is fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate (701) through a mounting frame, two sides of the second mounting plate (701) are fixedly connected with the left side of the wire block (603), the rotating motor (707) is electrically connected with the storage battery (16) and the controller through wires.

5. The multi-orientation adjustable small-sized communication base station of claim 4, wherein: buffer gear (8) including installation section of thick bamboo (801), first compression spring (802), third slide (803), second connecting rod (804) and contact piece (805), the inside bottom of installation cover (801) and first compression spring (802) bottom fixed connection, first compression spring (802) top and third slide (803) bottom fixed connection, third slide (803) top and second connecting rod (804) bottom fixed connection, second connecting rod (804) top and contact piece (805) bottom fixed connection, installation section of thick bamboo (801) bottom and first mounting panel (4) top fixed connection, contact piece (805) top and second mounting panel (701) bottom contact are connected.

6. The multi-orientation adjustable small-sized communication base station of claim 4, wherein: the tilting mechanism (9) comprises a fourth mounting plate (901), a connecting block group (902), a sliding cylinder (903), a second compression spring (904), a fourth sliding plate (905), an L-shaped rod (906) and a third hydraulic cylinder (907), wherein the connecting block group (902) is fixed on two sides of the fourth mounting plate (901), the bottom end inside the sliding cylinder (903) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second compression spring (904), the top end of the second compression spring (904) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fourth sliding plate (905), the top end of the fourth sliding plate (905) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side of the L-shaped rod (906), the left side of the L-shaped rod (906) is fixedly connected with the right side of the connecting block group (902), the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (907) is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the connecting block group (902), and the bottoms of the third hydraulic cylinder (907) and the sliding cylinder (903) are fixedly connected with the top end of the third mounting plate (705), the third hydraulic cylinder (907) is electrically connected with the storage battery (16) and the controller through electric wires.

7. The multi-orientation adjustable small-sized communication base station of claim 2, wherein: the connecting block (501), the first connecting rod (502), the universal wheel (503), the first hydraulic cylinder (504), the first sliding plate (505), the second hydraulic cylinder (506) and the second sliding plate (507) form a movable sliding mechanism, and the range of the movable sliding distance of the movable sliding mechanism is 20-40 cm.

8. The multi-orientation adjustable small-sized communication base station of claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (602), the screw block (603) and the output motor (604) form a lifting mechanism, and the lifting distance range of the lifting mechanism is 15-55 cm.

9. The small communication base station of claim 6, wherein: the fourth mounting plate (901), the connecting block group (902), the sliding cylinder (903), the second compression spring (904), the fourth sliding plate (905), the L-shaped rod (906) and the third hydraulic cylinder (907) form an inclined compression mechanism, and the inclined compression mechanism is inclined within an angle range of 0-45 degrees.