CN113194125A - Packet loss retransmission method and system based on Internet of things platform - Google Patents

Packet loss retransmission method and system based on Internet of things platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113194125A
CN113194125A CN202110419246.2A CN202110419246A CN113194125A CN 113194125 A CN113194125 A CN 113194125A CN 202110419246 A CN202110419246 A CN 202110419246A CN 113194125 A CN113194125 A CN 113194125A
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China
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internet
packet loss
things platform
data
original data
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CN202110419246.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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王光伟
张依章
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Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Innovation Research Institute
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Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Innovation Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1415Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
    • G06F11/1443Transmit or communication errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/23Updating
    • G06F16/2379Updates performed during online database operations; commit processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/546Message passing systems or structures, e.g. queues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/54Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/54
    • G06F2209/548Queue

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a packet loss retransmission method and system based on an Internet of things platform, comprising the following steps: the Internet of things platform receives original data transmitted by equipment and transmits the original data to an application system; the application system receives the original data and writes the original data into a message queue of the application system; analyzing and processing original data in the message queue through a consumption process to obtain packet loss information; the application system transmits a retransmission command to the Internet of things platform according to the packet loss information; and the Internet of things platform transmits the retransmission command to the specified equipment. According to the invention, when the application system detects packet loss, the command is automatically issued to the Internet of things platform, the Internet of things platform forwards the command to the designated equipment, and the equipment retransmits the data which is failed to be transmitted after receiving the command, so that the processing time is more accurate, the packet loss processing effect can be enhanced, the accuracy and the integrity of data transmission are ensured, and the data transmission efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Packet loss retransmission method and system based on Internet of things platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of network data transmission, in particular to a packet loss retransmission method and system based on an Internet of things platform.
Background
The Internet of things platform is connected with hardware equipment downwards and is in upward butt joint with an application system to play a role in starting and stopping, communication between the Internet of things platform and the equipment and communication between the Internet of things platform and the application system are asynchronous, the equipment sends data to the Internet of things platform through a southbound interface, and then the Internet of things platform sends the data to the application system through a northbound interface, so that data transmission is achieved. According to the scheme, when the network is unstable, a serious packet loss phenomenon occurs, and an application system is difficult to sense packet loss and cannot trigger equipment to retransmit packet loss data through a feedback mechanism. In summary, designing a packet loss retransmission scheme based on the internet of things platform becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a packet loss retransmission method and system based on an Internet of things platform, which are used for improving the data transmission efficiency and quality.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a packet loss retransmission method based on an Internet of things platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. the Internet of things platform receives original data transmitted by equipment and transmits the original data to an application system; b. the application system receives original data and writes the original data into a message queue of the application system; c. analyzing and processing the original data in the message queue through a consumption process to acquire packet loss information; d. the application system transmits a retransmission command to the Internet of things platform according to the packet loss information; e. and the Internet of things platform transmits the retransmission command to the appointed equipment.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, the raw data includes sensor data, an equipment attribution item ID, an equipment site ID, and an ID of the current communication session.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, step c includes: acquiring original data from the message queue, and analyzing a data header and a packet body; judging whether data are lost or not; if no data is lost, writing the normal data into the database; and if the data loss exists, performing packet loss marking processing.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, the packet loss marking process includes: and writing the packet loss data with the retransmission identifier into a database and a cache.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, step d includes: acquiring packet loss data from the database; and generating a retransmission command according to the packet loss data, and transmitting the retransmission command to the Internet of things platform.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, step d further includes: and judging whether the retransmission command is transmitted successfully or not.
This patent still discloses a packet loss retransmission system based on thing networking platform, its characterized in that includes: the equipment unit is used for transmitting original data to the Internet of things platform; the Internet of things platform is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the equipment unit, transmitting the original data to the application system and receiving a retransmission command sent by the application system according to the packet loss information; and the application system is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the Internet of things platform, analyzing and processing the original data through a consumption process and acquiring packet loss information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when the application system detects packet loss, the command is automatically issued to the Internet of things platform, the Internet of things platform forwards the command to the designated equipment, and the equipment retransmits the data which is failed to be transmitted after receiving the command, so that the processing time is more accurate, the packet loss processing effect can be enhanced, the accuracy and the integrity of data transmission are ensured, and the data transmission efficiency and quality are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection transmission of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data consumption process processing logic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the retransmission process processing logic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the invention comprises the following steps: a. the device transmits data to the Internet of things platform through a southbound interface based on 4G/5G/NBIOT and other networks, and the Internet of things platform receives original data transmitted by the device and transmits the original data to the application system through a northbound interface; b. the application system receives original data and writes the original data into a message queue of the application system; c. analyzing and abnormal processing are carried out on the original data in the message queue through a consumption process, and packet loss information is obtained; d. the application system transmits a retransmission command to the Internet of things platform according to the packet loss information; e. and the Internet of things platform transmits the retransmission command to the appointed equipment. According to the invention, when the application system detects packet loss, the command is automatically issued to the Internet of things platform, the Internet of things platform forwards the command to the designated equipment, and the equipment retransmits the data which is failed to be transmitted after receiving the command, so that the processing time is more accurate, the packet loss processing effect can be enhanced, the accuracy and the integrity of data transmission are ensured, and the data transmission efficiency and quality are improved.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, the raw data includes sensor data, an equipment attribution item ID, an equipment site ID, and an ID of the current communication session.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, step c includes:
(1) and acquiring original data from the message queue, and analyzing a data header and a packet body.
(2) And judging whether data are lost or not. In this step, the consumption process determines whether packet loss exists by combining the current communication session ID in the cache, and the specific determination principle is as follows: and the session IDs are sorted from small to large, the range is 0-65536, the session ID is reset to 0 after exceeding 65536, the session ID is updated once when data is reported each time, and if the difference between the session ID of the data reported next time and the last session ID cached in the system is more than 1, the packet drop is considered to exist. Such as: and if the session ID sequence 1,2,3,5 is determined that the packet with the session ID of 4 is lost, the station information with the session ID of 4 is written into the database, the retransmission process reads the record and then sends a retransmission command to the IOT platform, the IOT platform sends the command to the equipment, and the equipment reports the retransmission data after receiving the command.
(3) And if no data is lost, writing the normal data into the database, namely if no packet loss exists, analyzing the data, writing the data into the database, updating the session ID, and continuously consuming the next piece of data.
(4) And if the data loss exists, performing packet loss marking processing. The packet loss marking processing comprises the following steps: and writing the packet loss data with the retransmission identifier into a database and a cache. After the consumption process judges that the packet is lost, the item ID, the site ID and the session ID of the lost data are written into a retransmission table of the database, and when the data are lost, retransmission identification information is written into the database and the cache, so that after the retransmission is successful, the cache identification is deleted, and the state of the retransmission record inserted into the database is updated.
According to the above technical solution, preferably, step d includes:
(1) and acquiring packet loss data from the database.
(2) And generating a retransmission command according to the packet loss data, and transmitting the retransmission command to the Internet of things platform.
(3) And judging whether the retransmission command is transmitted successfully or not. The method for determining whether the retransmission command is successfully transmitted in this example is as follows: the telecommunication IOT platform is provided with a callback mechanism, and if command retransmission is successful and failed, corresponding callback actions are triggered. If the retransmission command is successfully issued, a retransmission success flag is set, the information with the cache identification in the cache is deleted, and the state of the retransmission record inserted into the database is also updated. And if the retransmission command fails to be issued, deleting the recorded cache information, continuously processing the next lost data, after one iteration cycle, issuing the retransmission command to the data packet which is not successfully retransmitted again, and if the retransmission still fails after N times of attempts, giving up the retransmission.
This patent still discloses a packet loss retransmission system based on thing networking platform, its characterized in that includes: the equipment unit is used for transmitting original data to the Internet of things platform; the Internet of things platform is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the equipment unit, transmitting the original data to the application system and receiving a retransmission command sent by the application system according to the packet loss information; and the application system is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the Internet of things platform, analyzing and processing the original data through a consumption process and acquiring packet loss information.
According to the invention, when the application system detects packet loss, the command is automatically issued to the Internet of things platform, the Internet of things platform forwards the command to the designated equipment, and the equipment retransmits the data which is failed to be transmitted after receiving the command, so that the processing time is more accurate, the packet loss processing effect can be enhanced, the accuracy and the integrity of data transmission are ensured, and the data transmission efficiency and quality are improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A packet loss retransmission method based on an Internet of things platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. the Internet of things platform receives original data transmitted by equipment and transmits the original data to an application system; b. the application system receives original data and writes the original data into a message queue of the application system; c. analyzing and processing the original data in the message queue through a consumption process to acquire packet loss information; d. the application system transmits a retransmission command to the Internet of things platform according to the packet loss information; e. and the Internet of things platform transmits the retransmission command to the appointed equipment.
2. The packet loss retransmission method based on the internet of things platform according to claim 1, wherein the raw data includes sensor data, a device attribution item ID, a device site ID, and a current communication session ID.
3. The packet loss retransmission method based on the internet of things platform according to claim 2, wherein step c comprises: acquiring original data from the message queue, and analyzing a data header and a packet body; judging whether data are lost or not; if no data is lost, writing the normal data into the database; and if the data loss exists, performing packet loss marking processing.
4. The packet loss retransmission method based on the internet of things platform according to claim 3, wherein the packet loss marking process comprises: and writing the packet loss data with the retransmission identifier into a database and a cache.
5. The packet loss retransmission method based on the internet of things platform according to claim 4, wherein the step d comprises: acquiring packet loss data from the database; and generating a retransmission command according to the packet loss data, and transmitting the retransmission command to the Internet of things platform.
6. The packet loss retransmission method based on the internet of things platform according to claim 5, wherein the step d further comprises: and judging whether the retransmission command is transmitted successfully or not.
7. A packet loss retransmission system based on an Internet of things platform is characterized by comprising:
the equipment unit is used for transmitting original data to the Internet of things platform;
the Internet of things platform is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the equipment unit, transmitting the original data to the application system and receiving a retransmission command sent by the application system according to the packet loss information;
and the application system is used for receiving the original data transmitted by the Internet of things platform, analyzing and processing the original data through a consumption process and acquiring packet loss information.
CN202110419246.2A 2021-04-19 2021-04-19 Packet loss retransmission method and system based on Internet of things platform Pending CN113194125A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101621368A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-06 北京必创科技有限公司 Method, device and system for retransmitting data packet
CN101924625A (en) * 2010-08-23 2010-12-22 华为技术有限公司 Data packet retransmission control method and network side equipment
US20150365250A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-12-17 Zte Corporation Method of data retransmission in collaborative service transmission and access network gateway thereof
CN108173863A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 深圳市泛海三江科技发展有限公司 Establish the method and system of the lightweight WebRTC systems suitable for internet of things equipment
CN108282277A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-13 西安万像电子科技有限公司 A kind of packet loss repeating method, apparatus and system
CN108536544A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-14 微梦创科网络科技(中国)有限公司 Consuming method, device, server based on database message queue and medium
CN109120383A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-01 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Unmanned plane and its earth station, data transmission method
CN111190747A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-22 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Message loss detection method and device for message queue

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101621368A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-06 北京必创科技有限公司 Method, device and system for retransmitting data packet
CN101924625A (en) * 2010-08-23 2010-12-22 华为技术有限公司 Data packet retransmission control method and network side equipment
US20150365250A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-12-17 Zte Corporation Method of data retransmission in collaborative service transmission and access network gateway thereof
CN109120383A (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-01-01 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 Unmanned plane and its earth station, data transmission method
CN108173863A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 深圳市泛海三江科技发展有限公司 Establish the method and system of the lightweight WebRTC systems suitable for internet of things equipment
CN108282277A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-13 西安万像电子科技有限公司 A kind of packet loss repeating method, apparatus and system
CN108536544A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-14 微梦创科网络科技(中国)有限公司 Consuming method, device, server based on database message queue and medium
CN111190747A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-05-22 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 Message loss detection method and device for message queue

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Application publication date: 20210730