CN113193480A - Device and method for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction, belonging to the technical field of lightning protection and arc extinction. The gas arc extinguishing structure of the invention ensures that the device does not generate much loss due to frequent action, does not have heat superposition, does not form thermal breakdown and hard short circuit, solves the problem of potential safety hazard, improves the cost performance of lightning protection, and has strong durability and economy.

Description

Device and method for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lightning protection and arc extinction, in particular to a device and a method for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction.

Background

The lightning has great harm to the safe operation of the transmission line, and along with the gradual increase of the scale of the power grid, the safety problem of the low-voltage power distribution network is more and more prominent. Due to the low lightning withstand level of the distribution network, the surge suppressor can frequently act to eliminate lightning overvoltage when a lightning strike occurs. In the frequent action process, the surge suppressor is easy to damage, the failure rate is increased, and the protection effect can be gradually lost after long-term use. The action threshold value of the surge suppressor is very low, when the adjacent areas are struck by lightning, superposition of current, voltage and heat can be formed on the surge suppressor, namely, the superposition in space is converted into the superposition in time, so that the capability of the device for resisting lightning impulse is reduced, and further the deterioration of the protection effect of the device is aggravated. The surge suppressor easily causes the residual voltage of the device to exceed the standard under the action of multiple lightning strokes, heat in the device is continuously superposed, thermal breakdown is easily caused, and further hard short circuit is caused to cause damage to protected equipment.

The existing surge suppressor generally adopts a three-level lightning protection standard, the installation quantity is large, when a fault occurs, a fault point is difficult to find, and a large amount of maintenance cost and maintenance time are caused. In order to solve the problems, a maintenance-free gas arc extinguishing surge suppressor which has the advantages of superposition resistance, strong impact resistance, no excess residual voltage and heat is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a method for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction, which solve the technical problems that when the existing power distribution network is struck by lightning, lightning overvoltage can be generated on a power line, strong electromagnetic pulse is generated around a power cable, surge voltage is generated on the line, and the surge voltage enters an input port of equipment along the line, so that electronic equipment and buildings are damaged. The lightning intensity is attenuated through the recoil action of the recoil pipe, and then the electric arc is extinguished through the cooperation of the recoil pipe and the insulating oil, so that the thermal breakdown is avoided, and the short circuit is avoided.

The utility model provides a suppress surge device through gas arc extinguishing, includes insulating housing, is provided with the liquid holding tank in insulating housing's the hypomere, and the inside of upper segment is provided with recoil pipe storage hole, places the recoil pipe in the recoil pipe storage hole, and the inboard and the liquid holding tank intercommunication of recoil pipe are provided with insulating liquid in the liquid holding tank.

Further, the backflushing pipe comprises a ceramic pipe body, a top cover plate, a fixing device, a bottom cover plate and an insulating covering layer, the top cover plate is arranged at the top of the ceramic pipe body, the bottom cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the ceramic pipe body, the fixing device penetrates through the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate and is fixedly arranged, the insulating covering layer is arranged on the outer side of the ceramic pipe body, backflushing spray holes are formed in the top cover plate, and the bottom cover plate is connected with an external hardware fitting.

Further, the ceramic tube body is internally provided with a hollow cylindrical structure, and the hollow hole and the recoil spray hole in the ceramic tube body are arranged on the same straight line.

Further, top cover plate includes top cover plate upper shield and top cover plate edgewise, and the top cover plate upper shield sets up to the sunk structure that makes progress, and the top cover plate edgewise sets up on the bottom side of top cover plate upper shield.

Furthermore, the fixing device is set to be an insulating screw rod, the screw holes with the same quantity and size are formed in the edge of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate, and the insulating screw rod penetrates through the screw holes and is provided with a nut to be screwed.

Furthermore, the insulating covering layer is arranged to be an epoxy resin layer, covers the insulating screw, the nut, the edge of the top cover plate and the bottom cover plate and comprises the ceramic pipe body.

A method for suppressing surge device by gas arc extinguishing includes conducting electric arc when lightning arc breaks down a recoil pipe, bidirectionally recoiling the electric arc in the recoil pipe, extinguishing the electric arc by outward recoiling wave, pressing part of liquid in the recoil pipe after downward recoiling wave impacts on insulating liquid, generating secondary recoiling wave to generate liquid electric detonation effect, synchronizing recoil arc extinguishing pressure peak value with impact steepness electric arc pre-breakdown time, immediately cutting off impact electric arc when it is just formed, carrying out heat exchange between electric arc and liquid to generate electric-liquid heat exchange effect after electric arc is conducted on liquid, storing kinetic energy by liquid bubble and heat evaporation effect generated by electric arc, releasing arc extinguishing pressure for a long time, reflecting downward shock wave generated by liquid electric detonation effect and electric-liquid heat exchange effect by bottom of recoil pipe to form shock wave positive reflection effect for arc extinguishing.

Further, the specific process of the liquid-electric detonation effect is as follows: the electric arc is poured into the back-flushing pipe from the inlet of the cavity and then forms a discharge loop through the electrode at the other end of the cavity, the electric arc in the cavity generates a discharge phenomenon in the liquid, and the temperature of the discharge electric arc in the liquid reaches 10 instantly⁴K or more, the arc undergoes instantaneous expansion caused by the difference in temperature gradientDue to the electric arc 10⁴The temperature above K appears instantaneously, the liquid wrapped around the arc has no time to displace and thermally evaporate, the liquid is in a rigid solid state and wraps the arc to prevent the arc from expanding, the liquid is regarded as a shock wave transmission medium which can not be compressed, the liquid can synchronously generate pressure above 100Mpa under the hammering action of the arc, the arc current value is small, the arc voltage drop is large, the energy accumulated in the arc is equal to the integral of the product of the arc voltage and the arc current, the temperature of the arc depends on the arc energy, the peak value of the arc energy appears at the moment when the arc is switched on, the arc voltage drop is reduced to be regarded as a 0 value along with the increase of the arc current, the product of the current and the arc voltage drop is also regarded as 0, the energy after the integral is reduced, the arc expansion pressure born by the liquid depends on the arc temperature determined by the arc energy, and the pressure reaches the peak value at the moment when the arc is switched on, the expansion force generated by the temperature of the electric arc is instantaneously converted into pressure shock waves by the rigid wrapping of the electric arc by the liquid, the only release outlet of the shock waves is an electric arc inlet, the electric arc wrapped by the liquid in the whole cavity is instantaneously and suddenly expanded to generate an electric arc detonation effect, peak pressure shock waves of more than 100Mpa are synchronously generated and are ejected from an outlet in the cavity, when the pressure waves are released from the outlet of the cavity, a piston of mechanical pressure waves pushes the electric arc out of the cavity to cut off the electric arc in the cavity, meanwhile, the inertia of the pressure waves ejected out of the cavity cuts off the electric arc outside the cavity, the size of cutting off the electric arc is large, the impact electric arc acting on a recoil pipe is released by the recoil pressure and is cut off, and an arc channel is cut off.

Further, the specific process of the electro-hydraulic heat exchange effect is as follows: the electric arc is connected to the electric arc and the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc detonation effect can be generated at the moment, the pressure peak value is generated at the moment when the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc ionization degree is increased, the electric arc current is increased, the electric arc voltage drop is reduced to the level which is regarded as 0, the electric arc energy is reduced, the pressure generated by the electric arc detonation effect is reduced, but the heat exchange between the electric arc and the liquid occurs, the electric arc is gasified to generate steam through the gasified liquid, the electric arc heat is taken away, the electric arc ionization degree is attenuated, the electric arc intensity is weakened, meanwhile, the steam can generate expansion pressure to compensate the pressure attenuation of the electric liquid detonation, the heat exchange pressure is maintained for a longer time than the electric liquid detonation effect, and the electric arc is inhibited and cut off again.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:

the gas arc extinguishing structure of the invention ensures that the device does not generate much loss due to frequent action, does not have heat superposition, does not form thermal breakdown and hard short circuit, solves the problem of potential safety hazard, improves the cost performance of lightning protection, has strong durability and economy, can reach a maintenance-free period of more than 8 years, synchronizes the recoil arc extinguishing pressure peak value with the pre-breakdown time of the electric arc with large impact steepness, the impact electric arc is immediately cut off when just formed, the pressure for cutting off the electric arc is huge, the arc extinguishing pressure reaches 100 atmospheric pressures, the large pressure peak time appears at the moment of impact pre-breakdown, the pressure lasts for a long time, liquid bubbles generated by electric arc heat and the thermal evaporation effect store a large amount of kinetic energy, and can persistently release the arc extinguishing pressure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a recoil tube of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the back-flush tube structure of the present invention without the epoxy installed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top cover plate structure of the recoil pipe structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-a ceramic tube body; 2-top cover plate; 2.1-covering the top cover plate; 2.2-the top cover plate edge; 2.3-fixing holes along the edges of the top cover plate; 3-a nut; 4-a fixing device; 5-covering the cover plate at the bottom; 6-insulating cover layer; 7-backflushing the pipe; 8-an insulating housing; 9-backflushing the pipe storage hole; 10-liquid storage tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments are given and the present invention is described in further detail. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.

A surge suppression device through gas arc extinction is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, and comprises an insulating shell 8, wherein a liquid storage groove 10 is arranged in the lower section of the insulating shell 8, a recoil pipe storage hole 9 is arranged in the upper section of the insulating shell, a recoil pipe 7 is arranged in the recoil pipe storage hole 9, the inner side of the recoil pipe 7 is communicated with the liquid storage groove 10, and insulating liquid is arranged in the liquid storage groove 10. One end opening of the recoil pipe faces upwards and is fixed in the external insulation frame, so that the position of the recoil pipe is prevented from being changed under the impact of large current and large voltage, and the arc extinguishing effect of the device is prevented from being influenced. The other end of the kick pipe is close to but not immersed in the insulating oil at the lower end, and when the kick pipe interrupts the arc and generates reverse airflow, a reaction force is also applied to the surface of the insulating oil, so that a small amount of insulating oil enters the bottom of the kick pipe. The residual electric arc in the back flushing pipe can quickly decompose part of insulating oil into hydrogen, so that the heat of the electric arc is dissipated, and the cutting process of the electric arc is accelerated.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2-3, the recoil pipe 9 includes a ceramic pipe body 1, a top cover plate 2, a fixing device 4, a bottom cover plate 5 and an insulating cover layer 6, the top cover plate 2 is arranged on the top of the ceramic pipe body 1, the bottom cover plate 5 is arranged on the bottom of the ceramic pipe body 1, the fixing device 4 penetrates through the top cover plate 2 and the bottom cover plate 5 and is fixedly arranged, the insulating cover layer 6 is arranged on the outer side of the ceramic pipe body 1, a recoil spray hole is arranged on the top cover plate 2, and the bottom cover plate 5 is connected with an external hardware fitting. The ceramic tube body 1 is internally provided with a hollow cylindrical structure, and the hollow hole and the recoil jet orifice in the ceramic tube body 1 are arranged on the same straight line. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, respectively and tightly adhering round steel plates with grooves to the upper and lower ends of a recoil pipe by using epoxy resin, wherein the center of the steel plate at the upper end of the recoil pipe is provided with an opening, and the size of the opening is consistent with the aperture size of the recoil pipe. 4 round holes capable of installing insulating bolts are further formed in the steel plate and are evenly distributed on the periphery of the steel plate. 8 nuts are respectively used at the upper end and the lower end of the 4 insulating screw rods to play a role in fixing the position of the recoil pipe. In order to avoid lightning stroke, the distance between the steel plates is too close to generate flashover, and the insulating screw, the ceramic tube and the nut are fully encapsulated by epoxy resin. The umbrella skirt is positioned at the outermost edge of the encapsulated epoxy resin cylinder. The diameter of the recoil jet hole 8 is smaller than that of the plastic ball 13, and the inner part is provided with a leakage pipe structure, so that the plastic ball 13 has better blocking effect.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the top cover plate 2 includes a top cover plate cover 2.1 and a top cover plate rim 2.2, the top cover plate cover 2.1 is configured to be an upward concave structure, and the top cover plate rim 2.2 is disposed on the bottom side of the top cover plate cover 2.1. Fixing device 4 sets up to insulating screw rod, all is provided with the screw of the same quantity and size on lamina tecti edgewise 2.2 and the bottom cover board 5, and insulating screw rod passes the screw and sets up nut 3 and screws up the setting. The insulating covering layer 6 is arranged as an epoxy resin layer, covers the insulating screw, the nut 3, the top cover plate edge 2.2 and the bottom cover plate 5 and comprises the ceramic pipe body 1. The top cover plate 2 is mainly used for fixing the upper end of the ceramic pipe body 1, then the top of the top cover plate cover 2.1 can be directly used as an arc striking electrode when being exposed, the fixation and the action of the arc striking electrode are realized, the double action is realized, meanwhile, the practical service life of the arc striking electrode can be very good, the arc fixing device has the fixation property, the thickness is thick enough, and after the arc is burnt for multiple times, the arc can normally work after being worn.

The recoil pipe 9 enhances the stability of a recoil arc extinguishing structure, increases the air tightness of the device, avoids gas leakage in the recoil process, and concentrates recoil energy on electric arcs, so that lightning stroke current is reduced more effectively. Meanwhile, the steel plate at the lower end of the recoil pipe plays a role of a good conductor, the current after attenuation can be smoothly guided into the grounding electrode, the strength of the recoil pipe can be greatly enhanced by sleeving the front metal plate and the rear metal plate, the condition of breakage in the recoil process is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.

A method for suppressing surge device by gas arc extinguishing includes conducting electric arc when lightning arc breaks down a recoil pipe, bidirectionally recoiling the electric arc in the recoil pipe, extinguishing the electric arc by outward recoiling wave, pressing part of liquid in the recoil pipe after downward recoiling wave impacts on insulating liquid, generating secondary recoiling wave to generate liquid electric detonation effect, synchronizing recoil arc extinguishing pressure peak value with impact steepness electric arc pre-breakdown time, immediately cutting off impact electric arc when it is just formed, carrying out heat exchange between electric arc and liquid to generate electric-liquid heat exchange effect after electric arc is conducted on liquid, storing kinetic energy by liquid bubble and heat evaporation effect generated by electric arc, releasing arc extinguishing pressure for a long time, reflecting downward shock wave generated by liquid electric detonation effect and electric-liquid heat exchange effect by bottom of recoil pipe to form shock wave positive reflection effect for arc extinguishing.

The specific process of the liquid electric detonation effect is as follows: the electric arc is poured into the back-flushing pipe from the inlet of the cavity and then forms a discharge loop through the electrode at the other end of the cavity, the electric arc in the cavity generates a discharge phenomenon in the liquid, and the temperature of the discharge electric arc in the liquid reaches 10 instantly⁴K or more, the arc undergoes a momentary expansion due to the temperature gradient difference, due to the arc 10⁴The temperature above K appears instantaneously, the liquid wrapped around the arc has no time to displace and thermally evaporate, the liquid is in a rigid solid state and wraps the arc to prevent the arc from expanding, the liquid is regarded as a shock wave transmission medium which can not be compressed, the liquid can synchronously generate pressure above 100Mpa under the hammering action of the arc, the arc current value is small, the arc voltage drop is large, the energy accumulated in the arc is equal to the integral of the product of the arc voltage and the arc current, the temperature of the arc depends on the arc energy, the peak value of the arc energy appears at the moment when the arc is switched on, the arc voltage drop is reduced to be regarded as a 0 value along with the increase of the arc current, the product of the current and the arc voltage drop is also regarded as 0, the energy after the integral is reduced, the arc expansion pressure born by the liquid depends on the arc temperature determined by the arc energy, and the pressure reaches the peak value at the moment when the arc is switched on, the 'rigid' wrapping of liquid to electric arc makes the expansion force produced by electric arc temperature instantaneously convert into pressure shock wave, the only releasing outlet of shock wave is electric arc inlet, at this moment the electric arc wrapped by liquid in the whole cavity instantaneously expands suddenly to produce electric arc detonation effect, and synchronously produce peak pressure shock wave above 100MPa and spray out from outlet in the cavity, at the same time of releasing pressure wave from outlet of cavity body, the 'piston' of mechanical pressure wave can push electric arc out of cavity body to make electric arc in the cavity body be quickly releasedAnd cutting off, wherein the pressure wave inertia sprayed out of the cavity body cuts off the electric arc outside the cavity body, the size of the cut-off electric arc is large, the impact electric arc acting on the recoil pipe is released through recoil pressure and is cut off, and an arc building channel is cut off.

The specific process of the electro-hydraulic heat exchange effect is as follows: the electric arc is connected to the electric arc and the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc detonation effect can be generated at the moment, the pressure peak value is generated at the moment when the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc ionization degree is increased, the electric arc current is increased, the electric arc voltage drop is reduced to the level which is regarded as 0, the electric arc energy is reduced, the pressure generated by the electric arc detonation effect is reduced, but the heat exchange between the electric arc and the liquid occurs, the electric arc is gasified to generate steam through the gasified liquid, the electric arc heat is taken away, the electric arc ionization degree is attenuated, the electric arc intensity is weakened, meanwhile, the steam can generate expansion pressure to compensate the pressure attenuation of the electric liquid detonation, the heat exchange pressure is maintained for a longer time than the electric liquid detonation effect, and the electric arc is inhibited and cut off again.

Recoil arc extinction: intermittent discharge at the stage of forming an impact arc is cut off by a recoil arc extinguishing mechanism, the integrity of an arc building channel is damaged, and the arc building process is inhibited. The impact arc entering the interior of the recoil tube is greatly attenuated. Synchronization of arc tapering and recoil generation: the arc is poured into the recoil thin tube along with the pouring of the arc, the arc form is thinned, the axial pressure is synchronously increased, and the recoil is generated by the inlet and the outlet of the tube to generate arc cutting. Synchronization of arc tapering with ohmic power temperature rise: the arc thinning is accompanied by the increase of the resistance value of the arc and the synchronous increase of the ohmic power value and the heat value, and the arc directional back impulse caused by the temperature difference and the pressure difference is also synchronously generated. Increased frictional heating due to arc thinning: the frictional heating has delayed and great property, can continuously and permanently provide high-pressure and high-temperature heat sources and generate strong directional recoil force. The electric arc and the high-pressure friction heating of the inner wall of the tube are increased: the high-speed friction between the thinned electric arc and the high-strength pressure of the inner wall of the urban harbor generates huge heat, and high-temperature expansion recoil force is formed. The wrapping property is serious; the radiation, conduction and convection channels of the high-temperature electric arc in the recoil pipe are all closed except the inlet, so that the electric arc wrapping temperature rise is formed, and the recoil force is assisted. Cavity effect of directional recoil airflow on the arc outside the outlet: the huge thrust of the recoil electric arc is used for hollowing out the outer electric arc at the outlet in a large scale to form large-scale crushing fracture of the outer electric arc.

Under the superposition of the six forces, the combined arc extinguishing action of the fast force, the medium force and the slow force is formed.

Arc extinction by insulating oil: in the device, there is an arc-extinguishing chamber made of non-conductive material, which is filled with insulating oil. The insulating oil serves as an arc extinguishing medium, prevents the expansion of the arc, and promotes the rapid extinguishing of the arc.

The high temperature generated by the arc causes a portion of the insulating oil to rapidly decompose into gases such as hydrogen, acetylene, methane, ethane, carbon dioxide, etc., the main component of the oil gas being hydrogen, and the arc is surrounded in the oil in the form of bubbles. Hydrogen has a high thermal conductivity, which makes it easy for the heat of the arc to dissipate. In addition, because of the temperature difference, the bubbles move, and the cooling and extinguishing of the electric arc are further enhanced.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for suppressing surge through gas arc extinction is characterized in that: the device comprises an insulating shell (8), wherein a liquid storage tank (10) is arranged in the lower section of the insulating shell (8), a recoil pipe storage hole (9) is formed in the upper section of the insulating shell, a recoil pipe (7) is placed in the recoil pipe storage hole (9), the inner side of the recoil pipe (7) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (10), and insulating liquid is arranged in the liquid storage tank (10).

2. A device for suppressing surges through gas extinction according to claim 1, wherein: the backflushing pipe (9) comprises a ceramic pipe body (1), a top sleeve cover plate (2), a fixing device (4), a bottom sleeve cover plate (5) and an insulating cover layer (6), the top sleeve cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the ceramic pipe body (1), the bottom sleeve cover plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the ceramic pipe body (1), the fixing device (4) penetrates through the top sleeve cover plate (2) and the bottom sleeve cover plate (5) and is fixedly arranged, the insulating cover layer (6) is arranged on the outer side of the ceramic pipe body (1), backflushing spray holes are formed in the top sleeve cover plate (2), and the bottom sleeve cover plate (5) is connected with a hardware fitting outside.

3. A device for suppressing surges by gas extinction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the ceramic tube body (1) is internally provided with a hollow cylindrical structure, and the internal hollow hole and the recoil spray hole of the ceramic tube body (1) are arranged on the same straight line.

4. A device for suppressing surges through gas extinction according to claim 3, wherein: the top cover plate (2) comprises a top cover plate cover (2.1) and a top cover plate edge (2.2), the top cover plate cover (2.1) is arranged to be of an upward concave structure, and the top cover plate edge (2.2) is arranged on the side edge of the bottom of the top cover plate cover (2.1).

5. A device for suppressing surges through gas extinction according to claim 4, wherein: fixing device (4) sets up to insulating screw rod, all is provided with the screw of the same quantity and size on lamina tecti edgewise (2.2) and bottom cover apron (5), and insulating screw rod passes the screw and sets up nut (3) and screws up the setting.

6. A device for suppressing surges by gas extinction according to claim 5, wherein: the insulating covering layer (6) is arranged to be an epoxy resin layer, covers the insulating screw rod, the nut (3), the top cover plate edge (2.2) and the bottom cover plate (5), and comprises the ceramic pipe body (1).

7. A method of suppressing a surge device by gas quenching according to any of claims 1-6, characterized by: when a lightning arc breaks through the recoil pipe, the electric arc is conducted, the electric arc performs bidirectional recoil in the recoil pipe, outward recoil waves extinguish the electric arc, after the downward recoil waves impact insulating liquid, a part of liquid is pressed into the recoil pipe, secondary recoil waves are generated at the same time, a liquid-electric detonation effect is generated, the recoil arc extinguishing pressure peak value is synchronous with the impact steepness electric arc pre-breakdown time, the impact electric arc is immediately cut off when being formed, after the electric arc conducts the liquid, the electric arc and the liquid perform heat exchange to generate an electro-hydraulic heat exchange effect, liquid bubbles generated by electric arc heat and a thermal evaporation effect store kinetic energy, arc extinguishing pressure is released permanently, and downward impact waves generated by the liquid-electric detonation effect and the electro-hydraulic heat exchange effect are reflected back by the bottom of the recoil pipe to form the impact wave positive reflection arc extinguishing effect.

8. A method of suppressing a surge device by gas quenching according to claim 7, wherein: the specific process of the liquid electric detonation effect is as follows: the electric arc is poured into the back-flushing pipe from the inlet of the cavity and then forms a discharge loop through the electrode at the other end of the cavity, the electric arc in the cavity generates a discharge phenomenon in the liquid, and the temperature of the discharge electric arc in the liquid reaches 10 instantly⁴K or more, the arc undergoes a momentary expansion due to the temperature gradient difference, due to the arc 10⁴The temperature above K appears instantaneously, the liquid wrapped around the arc has no time to displace and thermally evaporate, the liquid is in a rigid solid state and wraps the arc to prevent the arc from expanding, the liquid is regarded as a shock wave transmission medium which can not be compressed, the liquid can synchronously generate pressure above 100Mpa under the hammering action of the arc, the arc current value is small, the arc voltage drop is large, the energy accumulated in the arc is equal to the integral of the product of the arc voltage and the arc current, the temperature of the arc depends on the arc energy, the peak value of the arc energy appears at the moment when the arc is switched on, the arc voltage drop is reduced to be regarded as a 0 value along with the increase of the arc current, the product of the current and the arc voltage drop is also regarded as 0, the energy after the integral is reduced, the arc expansion pressure born by the liquid depends on the arc temperature determined by the arc energy, and the pressure reaches the peak value at the moment when the arc is switched on, the 'rigid' wrapping of the liquid to the electric arc converts the expansion force generated by the electric arc temperature into pressure shock wave instantly, the only releasing outlet of the shock wave is the electric arc inlet, at the moment, the electric arc wrapped by the liquid in the whole cavity instantly expands suddenly, the electric arc detonation effect occurs, and more than 100Mpa of the electric arc detonation effect is generated synchronouslyThe peak pressure shock wave is ejected from an outlet in the cavity, when the pressure wave is released from the outlet of the cavity, a piston of the mechanical pressure wave pushes the electric arc out of the cavity to cut off the electric arc in the cavity, meanwhile, the inertia of the pressure wave ejected out of the cavity cuts off the electric arc outside the cavity, the size of cutting off the electric arc is large, the impact electric arc acting on the recoil pipe is released through the recoil pressure to cut off the impact electric arc, and an arc building channel is cut off.

9. A method of suppressing a surge device by gas quenching according to claim 7, wherein:

the specific process of the electro-hydraulic heat exchange effect is as follows: the electric arc is connected to the electric arc and the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc detonation effect can be generated at the moment, the pressure peak value is generated at the moment when the electric arc is connected to the electric arc, the electric arc ionization degree is increased, the electric arc current is increased, the electric arc voltage drop is reduced to the level which is regarded as 0, the electric arc energy is reduced, the pressure generated by the electric arc detonation effect is reduced, but the heat exchange between the electric arc and the liquid occurs, the electric arc is gasified to generate steam through the gasified liquid, the electric arc heat is taken away, the electric arc ionization degree is attenuated, the electric arc intensity is weakened, meanwhile, the steam can generate expansion pressure to compensate the pressure attenuation of the electric liquid detonation, the heat exchange pressure is maintained for a longer time than the electric liquid detonation effect, and the electric arc is inhibited and cut off again.

Images