CN113190398A - Method, system and medium for detecting state of counter flow valve - Google Patents

Method, system and medium for detecting state of counter flow valve Download PDF

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CN113190398A
CN113190398A CN202110327984.4A CN202110327984A CN113190398A CN 113190398 A CN113190398 A CN 113190398A CN 202110327984 A CN202110327984 A CN 202110327984A CN 113190398 A CN113190398 A CN 113190398A
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flow valve
state
bmc
fan
reverse
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CN113190398B (en
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戴汉升
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Shandong Yingxin Computer Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Yingxin Computer Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3055Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/24Resetting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3058Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting the state of a counter flow valve, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) hardware topology connection, wherein an electromagnetic reset device is additionally arranged on a reverse flow valve of a fan, and a BMC is respectively connected with the electromagnetic reset device, the fan and the reverse flow valve; the BMC detects a rotating speed signal of the fan and controls the electromagnetic reset device; when the fan is powered by the server and the rotating speed signal is detected by the BMC, detecting the state of the counter flow valve, judging whether a first fault occurs according to a detection result, and reporting the first fault to the server according to a judgment result; when the power supply in the server is powered off, detecting the state of the reflux valve, judging whether a second fault is generated according to the detection result, and reporting the second fault to the server according to the judgment result; the invention detects the state of the reflux valve, thereby judging whether a fault is generated according to the state of the reflux valve, further judging the generation reason of the fault, and carrying out maintenance action as early as possible, so that the server operates normally, and the stability of the server is improved.

Description

Method, system and medium for detecting state of counter flow valve
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat dissipation control, in particular to a method, a system and a medium for detecting the state of a counter flow valve.
Background
With the continuous progress of the technology, the demand for the server is more and more strong at present, because the server is responsible for storing data and data operation, the server needs to be started up continuously for 24 hours to process data, and for the current ai (artificial intelligence) artificial intelligence and big data operation analysis, very large power consumption is often needed, and the operation of the fan in the corresponding server also needs to be started for a long time and heat dissipation is carried out uninterruptedly for a long time.
The existing server is provided with a reverse flow valve design, and when a single fan stops running or a problem occurs and a fault occurs, the air flow can be concentrated on the middle area for exhausting air, so that a better heat dissipation effect can be achieved; however, the reverse-flow valve is not always additionally detected, and when the fan is in other conditions or is stuck by foreign matters, the state of the reverse-flow valve cannot be detected, so that a targeted action is made, wind flow for heat dissipation is guided out from the fan opening, great influence is caused on heat dissipation in the server, and the server is possibly crashed due to overhigh temperature in severe cases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problem that when the fan is in a state or is stuck by foreign matters, the state of the reverse flow valve cannot be detected, so that the server is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the method for detecting the state of the backflow valve is applied to a server and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of hardware topology connection, wherein an electromagnetic reset device is additionally arranged on a reverse-flow valve of a fan, and the BMC is respectively connected with the electromagnetic reset device, the fan and the reverse-flow valve;
the BMC detects a rotating speed signal of the fan and controls the electromagnetic reset device according to the rotating speed signal;
when the fan is powered by the server and the BMC detects the rotating speed signal, detecting the state of the counter flow valve, judging whether a first fault occurs according to a detection result, and reporting the first fault to the server according to a judgment result;
and when the power supply in the server is powered off, detecting the state of the reflux valve, judging whether a second fault is generated according to the detection result, and reporting the second fault to the server according to the judgment result.
Preferably, the step of connecting the BMC to the electromagnetic resetting device, the fan, and the backflow valve, respectively, further includes: and respectively connecting GPIO pins in the BMC with one end of the reverse flow valve and a high potential, and grounding the other end of the reverse flow valve.
Preferably, the step of detecting the state of the valve further comprises:
detecting the state of the GPIO pin, wherein if the detected state of the GPIO pin is a first level, the reflux valve is in a closed state;
and if the detected state of the GPIO pin is a second level, the reflux valve is in an open state.
Preferably, the step of determining whether the first fault occurs according to the detection result, and reporting the first fault to the server according to the determination result further includes:
if the reverse-flow valve is in a closed state, the fan or the reverse-flow valve is in a fault, and fault information of the fan or the reverse-flow valve is recorded through the BMC and is sent to the server;
and if the reverse-flow valve is in an open state, the reverse-flow valve does not generate faults.
Preferably, the step of determining whether the second fault is generated according to the detection result further includes:
the BMC works through a standby power supply in the server and detects the state of the reflux valve;
when the reverse-flow valve is in an open state, the reverse-flow valve is in a fault state, and the BMC records the information that the reverse-flow valve is in the fault state and sends the information to the server;
and when the reverse-flow valve is in a closed state, the reverse-flow valve does not have a fault.
Preferably, the step of controlling the electromagnetic resetting device according to the rotation speed signal further comprises:
when the fan runs, the fan sends a rotating speed signal, and when the BMC does not detect the rotating speed signal, the BMC sends a control signal to the electromagnetic resetting device to control the electromagnetic resetting device to reset so as to close the reverse flow valve.
Preferably, when the server supplies power to the fan and the BMC does not detect the rotation speed signal, the fan fails, and the BMC records information that the fan fails and sends the information to the server.
The invention also provides a system for detecting the state of a reverse flow valve, comprising: BMC, fan and high potential module;
the fan is provided with a reverse flow valve, the reverse flow valve is provided with an electromagnetic resetting device, and the electromagnetic resetting device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the reverse flow valve; the BMC is connected with the fan and used for detecting a rotating speed signal of the fan;
the BMC is connected with the electromagnetic resetting device and used for sending a control signal to the electromagnetic resetting device;
one end of the reverse flow valve is connected with a GPIO pin in the BMC through a first resistor, and the other end of the reverse flow valve is grounded;
and the GPIO pin is connected with the high-potential module through a second resistor.
As a further improvement of the system for detecting the state of the reflux valve, the BMC is provided with a detection control module, a judgment module and a fault reporting module;
the detection control module is used for detecting the state of the GPIO pin and judging the state of the reflux valve according to the state of the GPIO pin;
the detection control module is used for detecting the rotating speed signal and controlling the electromagnetic resetting device according to the rotating speed signal;
the judging module is used for judging whether a fault occurs according to the state of the reflux valve when the fan is powered by the server and the BMC detects the rotating speed signal or when a power supply in the server is turned off;
and the fault reporting module is used for reporting the generated fault to the server.
The invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of detecting a state of a reversing valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method for detecting the state of the reflux valve can realize that the electromagnetic reset device is controlled through the fan rotating speed signal, so that the reflux valve is closed, the air flow of other fans is prevented from flowing out of the fan holes of the fans, the heat dissipation function of a server is enhanced, and the state of the reflux valve is detected according to different conditions, so that whether a fault occurs is judged according to the state of the reflux valve, the reason of the fault is further judged, the maintenance action is performed as early as possible, the normal operation is maintained more quickly, and the stability of a server system is improved.
2. The system for detecting the state of the reflux valve can detect the state of the reflux valve through the GPIO pin of the BMC and the high-potential module, can be adjusted according to different conditions, improves the operability of the system, enables the fault in the server to be processed as soon as possible through timely feedback of the fault reporting module when the fault occurs, and improves the working efficiency of the server.
3. The computer-readable storage medium can realize the state of binding the corresponding reverse-flow valve through the high and low levels by judging the high and low levels of the pin, automatically control the reverse-flow valve through the rotating speed signal of the fan, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the fan when the fan fails.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting the state of a reflux valve according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture for detecting a state of a reflux valve according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection architecture between an electromagnetic resetting device and a BMC in a reflux valve in a system for detecting a state of the reflux valve according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a BMC in a system for detecting a status of a backflow valve according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise, the terms "electromagnetic reset device", "rotation speed signal", "first fault", "second fault", "high potential", "closed state", "open state", "standby power supply", "first resistor", "second resistor", "detection control module", "determination module" and "fault reporting module" should be understood in a broad sense. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that in the description of the present invention
Bmc (baseboard Management controller) is a baseboard Management controller, and can perform operations such as firmware upgrade and checking of machine devices on a machine in a state that the machine is not started.
General-purpose input/output (GPIO) is abbreviated as General-purpose input/output (GPIO).
standby voltage: as early as ATX, a +5V standby voltage is reserved for power and system wake-up services after system shutdown. The conventional PSII and AT power supplies are powered on and off by adopting a mechanical switch, and are not powered on and off by using the mechanical switch from ATX (including SFX), but a power-on and power-off signal is provided to a mainboard through a keyboard or a button, and the mainboard informs the power supply to be powered on or powered off.
The FANTACH signal is a fan speed signal.
Ohm is Ohm.
The first level is a low level and the second level is a high level.
Example 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting a state of a backflow valve, referring to fig. 1, including the following steps:
s100, performing hardware topology connection, additionally arranging an electromagnetic reset device on a reflux valve of a server, respectively connecting a BMC (baseboard management controller) with the electromagnetic reset device and a fan in the server, connecting a GPIO (general purpose input/output) pin in the BMC with one side of the reflux valve and a high potential, and grounding the other side of the reflux valve;
it should be noted that the high voltage level is equivalent to a power supply, and the high voltage level is continuously generated when the server is powered off, and is not controlled by the power supply in the server.
S200, when a fan in the server normally runs, the fan sends a FANTACH signal, when the BMC does not detect the FANTACH signal, the fan in the server has an abnormal fault or cannot run or normally stops working, the BMC sends a control signal to the electromagnetic reset device to reset the electromagnetic reset device, and the electromagnetic reset device resets to automatically close the counter-current valve so as to prevent the air flow of other fans from flowing out of the fan hole of the fan;
and when the BMC detects a FANTACH signal; the BMC does not send a control signal to stop the electromagnetic resetting device, and the reflux valve is in an open state at the moment;
s300, when the server normally supplies power to the fan and the BMC detects FANTACH, detecting the state of the reflux valve, judging whether a first fault occurs according to a detection result, and reporting the first fault to the server if the first fault occurs;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
monitoring the level state of a GPIO pin of the BMC, wherein if the pin for monitoring the GPIO pin is in a low level state, the reverse flow valve is in a closed state, and copper sheet clamping latches on the fan are mutually communicated;
then the fan fault abnormality occurs or the reverse flow valve fails at this time; recording the fault at the moment through the BMC and reporting the fault to the server;
if the pin of the GPIO is detected to be high level, the reflux valve is in an open state, at the moment, the reflux valve is in a normal state, and the BMC detects a FANTACH signal; at the moment, the reverse-flow valve does not have a fault;
when the server normally supplies power to the fan and the BMC does not detect FANTACH, the fan goes wrong; reporting the information of the fault of the fan to a server;
s400, when all the direct current power supplies in the server are closed, detecting the state of the reverse flow valve, judging whether a second fault occurs according to the detected state of the reverse flow valve and the detection result, and reporting the second fault to the server if the second fault occurs;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
it should be noted that there are two cases when the dc power supply is turned off, the first case is when the user needs to turn off all the main dc power supplies according to the requirement, at this time, because the server does not perform any processing service, the fan does not need to be operated, but the stand by power supply in the server still works;
the Stand by power supply is a standby power supply.
The second situation is that only the stand by power supply is started before the server is powered on with alternating current and the power supply module in the server does not convert the alternating current into the direct current power supply;
the BMC uses a stand by power supply, so that whether the closing state of the reverse flow valve is normal can be detected when the direct current power supply is closed;
at the moment, the fan does not run, a FANTACH signal is not sent, the BMC sends a control signal to enable the reverse flow valve to be in a closed state, monitoring is carried out through a GPIO pin of the BMC, when the GPIO pin is detected to be in a high level, the reverse flow valve is in an open state, therefore, foreign matter is stuck at the position of the reverse flow valve, or the reverse flow valve breaks down, the fault of the BMC is recorded, and the fault is sent to the server;
when the pin of the GPIO is detected to be in a low level, the reverse flow valve is normally in a closed state and has no fault.
It should be noted that, if the ground position and the high potential are interchanged, the detection of the state of the reflux valve can also be realized, but after the positions are interchanged, the high level of the GPIO pin corresponds to the state of the reflux valve and is in a closed state, but the reflux valve is electrified, and the GPIO pin does not conform to the physical logic on a conventional server, so that the high level of the GPIO pin corresponds to the open state of the reflux valve, and the low level of the GPIO pin corresponds to the closed state of the reflux valve.
Example 2
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for detecting a state of a backflow valve, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, including: BMC, fan and high potential module;
the fan is provided with a reverse flow valve, and the reverse flow valve is provided with an electromagnetic reset device for controlling the opening and closing of the reverse flow valve; the BMC is respectively connected with the fan and the electromagnetic reset device and is used for detecting FANTACH signals and sending control signals;
the BMC is used for detecting a FANTACH signal of the fan and sending a control signal to the electromagnetic reset device;
one end of the reverse flow valve is connected with a GPIO pin in the BMC through a first resistor, and the other end of the reverse flow valve is grounded;
a GPIO pin in the BMC is connected with the high potential module through a second resistor;
referring to fig. 4, the BMC is provided with a detection control module, a judgment module and a fault reporting module;
the detection control module is used for detecting the state of the GPIO pin and judging the state of the reflux valve according to the state of the GPIO pin;
the electromagnetic resetting device is used for detecting the rotating speed signal and controlling the electromagnetic resetting device according to the rotating speed signal;
the judging module is used for judging whether a fault occurs according to the state of the reflux valve when the fan is powered by the server and the BMC detects the rotating speed signal or when a power supply in the server is turned off;
and the fault reporting module is used for reporting the generated fault to the server.
It should be noted that, the GPIO of the BMC may be connected in series with a first resistor and a second resistor, the second resistor is a pull-up resistor, the general resistance is between 1Kohm and 10Kohm, the resistance is adjusted according to the voltages of different high-voltage modules, and the voltage of the high-voltage module may be changed at any time according to different requirements, the first resistor is connected in series to avoid the GPIO pin of the BMC from being directly grounded, so as to reduce the risk of damage to the pin, and the general resistance is between 0ohm and 1Kohm, and may also be adjusted at any time.
Example 3
The present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for executing the method for detecting a state of a reverse flow valve as above, when the computer program is executed by a processor, to implement the steps of the method for detecting a state of a reverse flow valve.
Finally, it should be noted that, as one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate, all or part of the processes of the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program of the method of monitoring software may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods as described above. The storage medium of the program may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like. The embodiments of the computer program may achieve the same or similar effects as any of the above-described method embodiments.
Furthermore, the methods disclosed according to embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a processor, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Which when executed by a processor performs the above-described functions defined in the methods disclosed in embodiments of the invention.
Further, the above method steps and system elements may also be implemented using a controller and a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program for causing the controller to implement the functions of the above steps or elements.
Further, it should be appreciated that the computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory) herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as software or hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with the following components designed to perform the functions herein: a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components.
The numbers of the embodiments disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting the state of a reverse flow valve is applied to a server and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of hardware topology connection, wherein an electromagnetic reset device is additionally arranged on a reverse-flow valve of a fan, and the BMC is respectively connected with the electromagnetic reset device, the fan and the reverse-flow valve;
the BMC detects a rotating speed signal of the fan and controls the electromagnetic reset device according to the rotating speed signal;
when the fan is powered by the server and the BMC detects the rotating speed signal, detecting the state of the counter flow valve, judging whether a first fault occurs according to a detection result, and reporting the first fault to the server according to a judgment result;
and when the power supply in the server is powered off, detecting the state of the reflux valve, judging whether a second fault is generated according to the detection result, and reporting the second fault to the server according to the judgment result.
2. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 1, wherein: the step of connecting the BMC with the electromagnetic resetting device, the fan, and the reverse-flow valve, respectively, further includes: and respectively connecting GPIO pins in the BMC with one end of the reverse flow valve and a high potential, and grounding the other end of the reverse flow valve.
3. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 2, wherein: the step of detecting the state of the valve further comprises:
detecting the state of the GPIO pin, wherein if the detected state of the GPIO pin is a first level, the reflux valve is in a closed state;
and if the detected state of the GPIO pin is a second level, the reflux valve is in an open state.
4. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 3, wherein: the step of judging whether a first fault is generated according to the detection result and reporting the first fault to the server according to the judgment result further comprises the following steps:
if the reverse-flow valve is in a closed state, the fan or the reverse-flow valve is in a fault, and fault information of the fan or the reverse-flow valve is recorded through the BMC and is sent to the server;
and if the reverse-flow valve is in an open state, the reverse-flow valve does not generate faults.
5. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 3, wherein: the step of determining whether the second fault is generated according to the detection result further includes:
the BMC works through a standby power supply in the server and detects the state of the reflux valve;
when the reverse-flow valve is in an open state, the reverse-flow valve is in a fault state, and the BMC records the information that the reverse-flow valve is in the fault state and sends the information to the server;
and when the reverse-flow valve is in a closed state, the reverse-flow valve does not have a fault.
6. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 1, wherein: the step of controlling the electromagnetic reset device according to the rotation speed signal further comprises:
when the fan runs, the fan sends a rotating speed signal, and when the BMC does not detect the rotating speed signal, the BMC sends a control signal to the electromagnetic resetting device to control the electromagnetic resetting device to reset so as to close the reverse flow valve.
7. A method of detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 6, wherein: when the server supplies power to the fan and the BMC does not detect the rotating speed signal, the fan goes wrong, and the BMC records the information that the fan goes wrong and sends the information to the server.
8. A system for detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve, comprising: BMC, fan and high potential module;
the fan is provided with a reverse flow valve, the reverse flow valve is provided with an electromagnetic resetting device, and the electromagnetic resetting device is used for controlling the opening and closing of the reverse flow valve; the BMC is connected with the fan and used for detecting a rotating speed signal of the fan;
the BMC is connected with the electromagnetic resetting device and used for sending a control signal to the electromagnetic resetting device;
one end of the reverse flow valve is connected with a GPIO pin in the BMC through a first resistor, and the other end of the reverse flow valve is grounded;
and the GPIO pin is connected with the high-potential module through a second resistor.
9. A system for detecting a condition of a reverse flow valve according to claim 8, wherein: the BMC is provided with a detection control module, a judgment module and a fault reporting module;
the detection control module is used for detecting the state of the GPIO pin and judging the state of the reflux valve according to the state of the GPIO pin;
the detection control module is used for detecting the rotating speed signal and controlling the electromagnetic resetting device according to the rotating speed signal;
the judging module is used for judging whether a fault occurs according to the state of the reflux valve when the fan is powered by the server and the BMC detects the rotating speed signal or when a power supply in the server is turned off;
and the fault reporting module is used for reporting the generated fault to the server.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of a method of detecting a backflow valve state according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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