CN113187414A - Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined pile and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined pile and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113187414A
CN113187414A CN202110150218.5A CN202110150218A CN113187414A CN 113187414 A CN113187414 A CN 113187414A CN 202110150218 A CN202110150218 A CN 202110150218A CN 113187414 A CN113187414 A CN 113187414A
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China
Prior art keywords
barrel
driving
drive
rotate
fixed
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Granted
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CN202110150218.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113187414B (en
Inventor
曹开伟
罗鹏
冯上涛
谭永强
孙旭辉
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Jiangxi Zhongheng Underground Space Technology Co ltd
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Jiangxi Zhongheng Underground Space Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110150218.5A priority Critical patent/CN113187414B/en
Publication of CN113187414A publication Critical patent/CN113187414A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B12/00Accessories for drilling tools
    • E21B12/04Drill bit protectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/08Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/24Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B3/00Rotary drilling
    • E21B3/02Surface drives for rotary drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile, which comprises a drilling device, wherein the drilling device comprises side plates which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, a cylinder body is arranged between the side plates at two sides, a drill rod is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the end part, close to the ground, of the drill rod is provided with a drill bit, a first driving device for driving the drill rod to move along the length direction of the cylinder body is arranged in the cylinder body, a second driving device for driving the drill rod to rotate while the drill rod moves along the length direction of the cylinder body is arranged in the cylinder body, an accordion cylinder is annularly arranged at the opening edge of the cylinder body, a first flanging is annularly arranged at the position, close to the opening of the cylinder body, on the side wall of the cylinder body, a second flanging is annularly arranged at the edge, far away from the cylinder body, a plurality of first springs are evenly arranged at the circumferential position of the cylinder body between the first flanging and the second flanging, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the first flanging, the other end is fixedly connected to the second turned edge; this application has the advantage that prevents to cause the influence to constructor.

Description

Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined pile and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction equipment, in particular to a pile driver for a tensile inclined pile and a construction method of the pile driver.
Background
The pile driver consists of a pile hammer, a pile frame, accessory equipment and the like. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly called gantry) at the front part of the pile frame and is hoisted by a hoisting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower frame, and a winch is arranged at the rear part of the pile frame and used for hoisting the pile and the pile hammer. The front of the pile frame is provided with a guide frame consisting of two guide rods for controlling the piling direction so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the stratum according to the designed direction.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN108755685A discloses a construction pile driver, which comprises a pile frame assembly, wherein the pile frame assembly comprises an upper pile frame and a lower pile frame, a lower moving plate is arranged on the lower pile frame, a transverse moving mechanism capable of moving the lower moving plate relative to the lower pile frame is arranged between the lower moving plate and the lower pile frame, an upper moving plate is arranged on the lower moving plate, a longitudinal moving mechanism capable of moving the upper moving plate relative to the lower moving plate is arranged between the upper moving plate and the lower moving plate, and a pile sinking system is arranged at the front end of the upper pile frame and comprises a spiral drill, a spiral rod and a gearbox.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following technical drawbacks exist: when the auger stem drives the auger stem to drill, the auger stem and the auger stem are exposed outside to rotate at a high speed, so that surrounding constructors or environment are easily affected, and even safety accidents are caused in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, the present application provides a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile in order to prevent safety accidents caused by the auger and the screw rod remaining outside.
The application provides a pile driver for resistance to compression batter pile adopts following technical scheme:
a pile driver for compression-resistant batter piles comprises a crawler and a base located on the crawler, wherein an operating room and a drilling device are arranged on the base, the drilling device comprises side plates which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, the side plates are fixedly arranged on one side edge of the base, a barrel is arranged between the side plates, the end part, close to the ground, of the barrel is arranged in an opening mode, the end part, far away from the ground, of the barrel is arranged in a closed mode, a drill rod is arranged in the barrel in a sliding mode, a drill bit is arranged at the end part, close to the ground, of the drill rod, a first driving device used for driving the drill rod to move along the length direction of the barrel is arranged in the barrel, a second driving device used for driving the drill rod to rotate while the drill rod moves along the length direction of the barrel is arranged in the barrel, a wind instrument barrel is arranged in the opening edge hoop direction of the barrel, a first flanging is arranged on the side wall of the barrel and located close to the opening of the barrel in the hoop direction, the edge ring that the barrel was kept away from to the wind instrument section of thick bamboo is provided with the second turn-ups, evenly be provided with a plurality of first springs along the circumference position of barrel between first turn-ups and the second turn-ups, the one end fixed connection of first spring is to the first turn-ups, and other end fixed connection is to the second turn-ups.
By adopting the technical scheme, the barrel and the wind instrument barrel can have a shielding effect on the whole drill rod and the drill bit, so that the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented from being exposed to the outside to influence nearby construction personnel or environment, and safety accidents caused by the fact that the drill rod and the drill bit are exposed to the outside are prevented; the first driving device can drive the drill rod to move, and the second driving device can drive the drill rod to rotate, so that the drill rod can complete drilling; the wind organ cylinder can resist the elastic force of the first spring and abut against the ground, so that the shielding effect of the wind organ cylinder on the drill rod and the drill bit is improved; the crawler belt can drive the drill rod to move to any position for drilling.
Optionally, first drive arrangement is including wearing to establish and rotating the screw rod of connecting on the barrel blind end, the cover is established and threaded connection has a driving cylinder on the screw rod, the drilling rod rotates the tip that sets up and keep away from the barrel blind end at the driving cylinder, the fixed elevator motor that is used for driving screw rod pivoted that is provided with on the barrel, the guide way has been seted up to the both sides that just are located the barrel on the inner wall of barrel, the length direction of guide way sets up along the axis direction that is on a parallel with the barrel, the both sides of driving cylinder are provided with the guide block that is used for sliding connection in the guide way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the screw rod through elevator motor and rotate, guide block sliding connection is in the guide way, make the drive cylinder can not follow the rotation of screw rod and rotate, thereby make the drive cylinder be located the screw rod and remove, the drive cylinder can drive the drilling rod and remove along the axis direction of barrel this moment, adopt the setting of screw rod and drive cylinder, can make the screw rod be located the barrel and accomplish the drive to the drilling rod, thereby the space that has reduced whole pile driver occupies, the drive effect to the drilling rod has been improved.
Optionally, a spiral groove is circumferentially formed in the inner wall of the barrel along the length direction of the barrel, the second driving device comprises a plurality of driving blocks arranged on the side wall of the drill rod, and the driving blocks are connected in the spiral groove in a clamping mode and a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screw rod drove the drilling rod and removes, the drilling rod can drive the drive block and be located the thread groove and remove for when the drive block removed along the helicla flute, can drive the drilling rod and be located the driving cylinder and rotate, make the drilling rod accomplish drilling when advancing, helicla flute and drive block can be located the barrel and accomplish the drive to the screw rod, thereby improved the drive effect to the screw rod.
Optionally, a groove is formed in the position, where each driving block is located, of each driving cylinder, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the groove bottom wall of each driving cylinder, a moving plate connected into the groove in a sliding mode is arranged at the end, far away from the groove bottom wall, of each second spring, the driving blocks are fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the second springs, of the moving plate, and the driving blocks are arranged on the driving cylinders in a penetrating mode and connected onto the driving cylinders in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the second spring is in a compressed state, the driving block can resist the elastic force of the second spring to abut against the thread groove, so that the sliding effect of the driving block in the thread groove is improved; when the drilling rod drives the drill bit to drill, the effect of buffering can be played to the drilling rod to the setting of a plurality of springs, prevents that the drilling rod from leading to damaged fracture because of the rigidity vibration, has improved the drilling effect that the drilling rod drove the drill bit.
Optionally, a slot has been seted up on the face of driving cylinder towards the drilling rod, be provided with the inserted block that is used for pegging graft to the slot on the drilling rod, the inserted block rotates to be connected in the slot, the rotation groove has been seted up to the position hoop that just is located near the drilling rod on the lateral wall of driving cylinder, it is provided with the rotation strip to rotate the inslot ring, it is provided with a plurality of mountings that are used for supporting the inserted block tightly to the slot to rotate the strip on deviating from the face of rotation groove diapire, the drilling rod can be dismantled through the mounting and be connected to on the driving cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted block and slot can be located the position on the driving cylinder to the drilling rod and play guiding orientation's effect, and the mounting can support the inserted block tightly to the slot in, when the drilling rod rotates, can drive the mounting and follow the rotation strip and rotate simultaneously to make and do not influence the rotation of drilling rod under the prerequisite with the drilling rod fixed to the driving cylinder, be located the driving cylinder with the drilling rod and take off, be convenient for maintain and change the drilling rod of different specifications.
Optionally, the mounting includes along the articulated a plurality of fixed electric jar that set up on the rotation strip of the circumference position of rotation strip, every all be provided with the mounting panel on the drive end of fixed electric jar, set up a plurality of mounting grooves that are used for supplying the mounting panel male on the outer wall of drilling rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive fixed electric jar through being located the pin joint and rotate for fixed electric jar can drive the mounting panel and peg graft to the mounting groove in, make fixed electric jar drive the inserted block on the drilling rod and insert tightly to the slot in, the setting that adopts fixed electric jar, mounting panel and mounting groove is convenient for fix the drilling rod and dismantle, and fixed effect is better.
Optionally, the position that just is located every fixed electric jar place on the rotation strip is provided with the fixed plate, both sides relatively be provided with the regulating plate between the fixed plate, the fixed articulated shaft of wearing to establish and rotating connection on the fixed plate of both sides that is provided with on the regulating plate, fixed electric jar is fixed to be set up on the regulating plate, be provided with on the rotation strip and be used for driving the articulated shaft and drive fixed electric jar pivoted adjusting device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjusting device can drive the articulated shaft and rotate for the articulated shaft drives the regulating plate and rotates, thereby makes the regulating plate drive fixed electric jar and rotates, makes fixed electric jar drive the mounting panel and removes towards the mounting groove, accomplishes installation and the separation to mounting panel and mounting groove, and the operating personnel of being convenient for drives the drilling rod and accomplishes fixedly and dismantlement.
Optionally, adjusting device establishes and fixed connection is at articulated epaxial first turbine including the cover, the fixed first motor that is provided with on the rotation strip, fixed being provided with on the drive end of first motor is used for the first worm with first turbine meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive first worm through first motor and rotate for first worm drives first turbine and rotates, and first turbine can drive the articulated shaft and rotate this moment, makes the articulated shaft drive the rotation of fixed electric jar, adopts the setting of first worm drive first turbine, can make fixed electric jar rotate to the position after arbitrary rotation automatic fixation, has improved the drive effect to fixed electric jar.
Optionally, the fixed axis of rotation that is provided with in both sides that just are located the barrel on the outer wall of barrel, the axis of rotation is worn to establish and is rotated and connect on the curb plate, overlap in the axis of rotation and establish and fixedly connected with second turbine, the fixed second motor that is provided with on the curb plate, the fixed second worm that is used for with the meshing of second turbine that is provided with on the drive end of second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second worm through the second motor and rotate for the second worm drives the second turbine and rotates, and the second turbine can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, makes the axis of rotation drive the barrel and rotates, thereby adjusts the contained angle between barrel and the horizontal plane, thereby makes the drilling of inclined hole can be accomplished to the drilling rod, has improved the suitability of whole pile driver.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile in order to prevent safety accidents caused by the auger and the screw rod remaining outside.
The application provides a pile driver construction method for resistance to compression batter pile adopts following technical scheme:
a construction method of a pile driver for a compression-resistant inclined pile comprises the pile driver for the compression-resistant inclined pile,
when needs bore the inclined hole, it rotates to drive the second worm through the second motor, make the second worm drive the second turbine and rotate, the second turbine can drive the axis of rotation and rotate, make the axis of rotation drive the barrel and rotate, thereby adjust the contained angle of drilling rod and horizontal plane, make the organ section of thick bamboo resist the elasticity butt of first spring to subaerial, rotate through elevator motor drive screw this moment, because of slider sliding connection in the spout, make the driving cylinder can not follow the rotation of screw rod and rotate, thereby make the driving cylinder be located the screw rod and remove, the driving cylinder can drive the drilling rod and be located the barrel and remove, the drilling rod can drive the drive block when removing and be located the helicla flute and remove, make the drive block drive the drilling rod and be located the driving cylinder and rotate, thereby make the drilling rod be located the driving cylinder and rotate, make the drilling of drilling rod completion inclined hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drilling rod can be located the barrel and remove and rotate for the drilling rod drives the drilling that the inclined hole and erects the hole were accomplished to the drill bit, and the organ cover can play the effect that blocks to drilling rod and drill bit simultaneously, prevents that drilling rod and drill bit from exposing and causing the influence to nearby constructor outside, and when the drilling rod was in the tilt state of difference, the organ cover can resist the elasticity butt of first spring to subaerial all the time, thereby has improved the effect that blocks to drilling rod and drilling.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the barrel and the wind instrument barrel can shield the whole drill rod and the drill bit, so that the drill rod and the drill bit are prevented from being exposed to the outside to influence nearby construction personnel or environment, and safety accidents caused by the fact that the drill rod and the drill bit are exposed to the outside are prevented; the first driving device can drive the drill rod to move, and the second driving device can drive the drill rod to rotate, so that the drill rod can complete drilling; the wind organ cylinder can resist the elastic force of the first spring and abut against the ground, so that the shielding effect of the wind organ cylinder on the drill rod and the drill bit is improved;
the inserted block and the slot can be located the position of driving drum to the drilling rod and play guiding orientation's effect, and the mounting can support the inserted block tightly to the slot in, when the drilling rod rotates, can drive the mounting and follow the rotation strip and rotate simultaneously to make and do not influence the rotation of drilling rod under the prerequisite with the drilling rod fixed to the driving drum, be located the driving drum with the drilling rod and take off, be convenient for maintain and change the drilling rod of different specifications.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram for showing a fixed cylinder and a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a side plate; 11. a barrel; 12. a drill stem; 121. a drill bit; 13. a piano barrel; 131. a first flanging; 132. second flanging; 133. a first spring; 14. a screw; 141. a drive cylinder; 142. a lifting motor; 143. a guide groove; 144. a guide block; 15. a helical groove; 151. a drive block; 152. a groove; 153. a second spring; 154. moving the plate; 16. a slot; 161. inserting a block; 162. a rotating groove; 163. rotating the strip; 164. fixing the electric cylinder; 165. mounting a plate; 166. mounting grooves; 17. a fixing plate; 171. an adjusting plate; 172. hinging a shaft; 173. a first turbine; 174. a first motor; 175. a first worm; 18. a rotating shaft; 181. a second turbine; 182. a second motor; 184. a second worm.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses pile driver for resistance to compression batter pile. With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the pile driver for the compression-resistant batter pile comprises a crawler 2 and a base 21 positioned on the crawler 2, wherein an operation chamber 22 and a drilling device are arranged on the base 21.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the drilling device includes the side plates 1 that are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, the side plates 1 on two sides are fixedly arranged on one side edge of the base 21, the cylinder 11 is arranged between the side plates 1 on two sides, the end part of the cylinder 11 close to the ground is arranged in an opening manner, the end part of the cylinder 11 far away from the ground is arranged in a sealing manner, the drill rod 12 is arranged in the cylinder 11 in a sliding manner, and the end part of the drill rod 12 close to the ground is provided with the drill bit 121.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to drive the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the cylinder 11, a first driving device for driving the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the cylinder 11 is arranged in the cylinder 11; the first driving device comprises a screw rod 14 which penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the closed end of the barrel body 11, a driving barrel 141 is sleeved on the screw rod 14 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 14, the drill rod 12 is rotatably arranged at the end part, far away from the closed end of the barrel body 11, of the driving barrel 141, a lifting motor 142 for driving the screw rod 14 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the barrel body 11, in order to prevent the driving barrel 141 from rotating along with the rotation of the screw rod 14, guide grooves 143 are formed in the inner wall of the barrel body 11 and located on two sides of the barrel body 11, the length direction of each guide groove 143 is parallel to the axial direction of the barrel body 11, and guide blocks 144 which are slidably connected into the guide grooves 143 are arranged on two sides of the driving barrel 141; in this embodiment, in order to facilitate driving the guide block 144 to slide in the guide groove 143, the cross section of the guide groove 143 is configured to be "U" shaped, the guide block 144 is configured to cooperate with the guide groove 143 of "U", one end of the guide groove 143 is located near the closed end of the cylinder 11, and the other end extends to the middle of the cylinder 11.
The lifting motor 142 drives the screw 14 to rotate, and the guide block 144 is slidably connected in the guide groove 143, so that the driving cylinder 141 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw 14, the driving cylinder 141 is positioned on the screw 14 to move, and at the moment, the driving cylinder 141 can drive the drill rod 12 to move along the length direction of the barrel 11; in other embodiments, a rack may be fixedly disposed in the guide groove 143 along a length direction of the guide groove 143, the lift motor 142 may be fixedly disposed on the driving cylinder 141, and a gear engaged with the rack may be fixedly disposed at a driving end of the lift motor 142, so that the driving of the driving cylinder 141 may be also completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to rotate the drill rod 12 in the cylinder 11 while moving the drill rod 12, a second driving device for rotating the drill rod 12 while moving the drill rod 12 along the length direction of the cylinder 11 is arranged in the cylinder 11; the inner wall of the barrel body 11 is provided with a spiral groove 15 along the length direction of the barrel body 11 in an annular mode, the spiral groove 15 is spirally formed in the inner wall of the barrel body 11 along the length direction of the barrel body 11, the second driving device comprises a plurality of driving blocks 151 arranged on the side wall of the drill rod 12, and the driving blocks 151 are used for being clamped and connected into the spiral groove 15 in a sliding mode; when the drill rod 12 moves, the driving block 151 is driven to move along the spiral groove 15, so that the driving block 151 drives the drill rod 12 to rotate on the driving cylinder 141, and the rotary driving of the drill rod 12 is completed.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the sliding effect of the driving block 151 in the spiral groove 15, and thereby prevent the driving block 151 from being separated from the spiral groove 15, a groove 152 is formed in the driving cylinder 141 at a position where each driving block 151 is located, a second spring 153 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the groove 152 of the driving cylinder 141, a moving plate 154 slidably connected in the groove 152 is disposed at an end of the second spring 153 away from the bottom wall of the groove 152, the driving block 151 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the moving plate 154 away from the second spring 153, and the driving block 151 is inserted into and slidably connected to the driving cylinder 141.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a slot 16 is formed in a surface of the driving cylinder 141 facing the boring bar 12, an insertion block 161 for being inserted into the slot 16 is disposed on the boring bar 12, a cross section of the slot 16 is circular, the insertion block 161 is disposed in cooperation with the circular slot 16, the insertion block 161 is rotatably connected in the slot 16, a rotating groove 162 is circumferentially formed in a position on a side wall of the driving cylinder 141 and close to the boring bar 12, a rotating bar 163 is circumferentially disposed in the rotating groove 162, in order to prevent the rotating bar 163 from being separated from the rotating groove 162, the cross section of the rotating groove 162 is disposed in a "T" shape, and the rotating bar 163 is disposed in cooperation with the "T" shaped rotating groove 162.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to detachably connect the boring bar 12 to the driving cylinder 141, a plurality of fixing members for abutting the insert block 161 into the insert slot 16 are disposed on the surface of the rotating bar 163 facing away from the bottom wall of the rotating slot 162; the fixing part comprises a plurality of fixed electric cylinders 164 which are hinged on the rotating strip 163 along the circumferential direction of the rotating strip 163, a mounting plate 165 is arranged at the driving end of each fixed electric cylinder 164, and a plurality of mounting grooves 166 for inserting the mounting plates 165 are formed in the outer wall of the drill rod 12; in this embodiment, in order to improve the insertion effect of the mounting plate 165 inserted into the mounting groove 166, the mounting plate 165 includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the fixed electric cylinder 164, an included angle between the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate is disposed at an acute angle, and the mounting groove 166 is used for the insertion of the second connecting plate.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the fixed plates 17 are oppositely disposed on the rotating bar 163 at the positions where the fixed electric cylinders 164 are located, an adjusting plate 171 is disposed between the fixed plates 17 at both sides, an articulated shaft 172 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting plate 171 and rotatably connected to the fixed plates 17 at both sides, and the fixed electric cylinders 164 are fixedly disposed on the adjusting plate 171; in order to drive the hinge shaft 172 to drive the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate, so that the fixed electric cylinder 164 drives the mounting plate 165 to be inserted into the mounting groove 166, an adjusting device for driving the hinge shaft 172 to drive the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate is arranged on the rotating strip 163; the adjusting device includes a first worm wheel 173 sleeved on and fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 172, a first motor 174 is fixedly disposed on the rotating bar 163, and a first worm 175 engaged with the first worm wheel 173 is fixedly disposed on a driving end of the first motor 174.
The first worm 175 is driven to rotate by the first motor 174, so that the first worm 175 drives the first worm wheel 173 to rotate, the first worm wheel 173 can drive the hinge shaft 172 to rotate, the hinge shaft 172 drives the adjusting plate 171 to rotate, and the adjusting plate 171 drives the fixed electric cylinder 164 to rotate; in other embodiments, the adjusting device may be replaced by a first gear sleeved and fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 172, a second gear sleeved and fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor 174, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear, so that the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the rotation driving of the hinge shaft 172 is also completed.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to drive the cylinder 11 to rotate between the side plates 1 on the two sides, so as to adjust an included angle between the drill rod 12 and a horizontal plane, rotating shafts 18 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 11 and on the two sides of the cylinder 11, the rotating shafts 18 penetrate through and are rotatably connected to the side plates 1, second turbines 181 are sleeved and fixedly connected on the rotating shafts 18, second motors 182 are fixedly arranged on the side plates 1, and second worms 184 used for being meshed with the second turbines 181 are fixedly arranged on driving ends of the second motors 182; the second worm 184 is driven to rotate by the second motor 182, so that the second worm 184 drives the second worm wheel 181 to rotate, and the second worm wheel 181 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 18 drives the barrel 11 to rotate.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to shield a gap between the barrel 11 and the ground under the premise of different angles of the barrel 11, the bellows 13 is arranged annularly at an opening edge of the barrel 11, a first flange 131 is arranged annularly at a position on a side wall of the barrel 11 and close to an opening of the barrel 11, a second flange 132 is arranged annularly at an edge of the bellows 13 far away from the barrel 11, a plurality of first springs 133 are uniformly arranged between the first flange 131 and the second flange 132 along a circumferential position of the barrel 11, one end of each first spring 133 is fixedly connected to the first flange 131, and the other end of each first spring 133 is fixedly connected to the second flange 132; in other embodiments, the accordion pipe 13 may be replaced with dust cloth provided annularly on the cylinder body 11.
A construction method of a pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile comprises the following steps:
when an inclined hole needs to be drilled, the second motor 182 drives the second worm 184 to rotate, so that the second worm 184 drives the second worm wheel 181 to rotate, the second worm wheel 181 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 18 drives the barrel body 11 to rotate, thereby adjusting the included angle between the drill rod 12 and the horizontal plane, so that the harmonica barrel 13 is abutted to the ground against the elastic force of the first spring 133, at this time, the lifting motor 142 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, because the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the driving barrel 141 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw rod 14, so that the driving barrel 141 is located on the screw rod 14 to move, the driving barrel 141 can drive the drill rod 12 to be located in the barrel body 11 to move, the drill rod 12 can drive the driving block 151 to be located in the spiral groove 15 while moving, so that the driving block 151 drives the drill rod 12 to be located in the driving barrel 141 to rotate, thereby enabling the drill rod 12 to be located in the driving barrel 141 to rotate, so that the drill rod 12 completes the drilling of the inclined hole.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pile driver for resistance to compression batter pile which characterized in that: including track (2) and base (21) that is located on track (2), be provided with control chamber (22) and drilling equipment on base (21), drilling equipment is including curb plate (1) that are parallel to each other and the interval sets up, both sides curb plate (1) is fixed to be set up on the edge of one side of base (21), both sides be provided with barrel (11) between curb plate (1), the tip that barrel (11) are close to ground is the opening setting, the tip that barrel (11) kept away from ground is the closed setting, it is provided with drilling rod (12) to slide in barrel (11), the tip that drilling rod (12) are close to ground is provided with drill bit (121), be provided with in barrel (11) and be used for driving drilling rod (12) along the first drive arrangement of the length direction removal of barrel (11), be provided with in barrel (11) and be used for driving drilling rod (12) pivoted second drive arrangement when drilling rod (12) remove along barrel (11) length direction in drilling rod (12) The opening edge of barrel (11) ring is provided with a wind instrument section of thick bamboo (13), just be located on the lateral wall of barrel (11) and be close to barrel (11) open-ended position ring and be provided with first turn-ups (131), the edge ring that barrel (11) was kept away from in wind instrument section of thick bamboo (13) is provided with second turn-ups (132), evenly be provided with a plurality of first springs (133) along the circumferential position of barrel (11) between first turn-ups (131) and second turn-ups (132), the one end fixed connection of first spring (133) is on first turn-ups (131), and other end fixed connection is on second turn-ups (132).
2. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: first drive arrangement establishes and rotates screw rod (14) of connecting on barrel (11) blind end including wearing to establish, screw rod (14) are gone up the cover and are established and threaded connection has driving barrel (141), drilling rod (12) rotate the tip that sets up barrel (11) blind end is kept away from in driving barrel (141), fixed being provided with on barrel (11) is used for driving screw rod (14) pivoted elevator motor (142), guide way (143) have been seted up to the both sides that just are located barrel (11) on the inner wall of barrel (11), the length direction of guide way (143) sets up along the axis direction that is on a parallel with barrel (11), the both sides of driving barrel (141) are provided with guide block (144) that are used for sliding connection in guide way (143).
3. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: spiral groove (15) have been seted up to the length direction hoop along barrel (11) on the inner wall of barrel (11), second drive arrangement is including setting up a plurality of driving block (151) on drilling rod (12) lateral wall, driving block (151) are used for joint and sliding connection in spiral groove (15).
4. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving device is characterized in that a groove (152) is formed in the position, where each driving block (151) is located, of each driving cylinder (141), a second spring (153) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of each groove (152) of each driving cylinder (141), a moving plate (154) connected into each groove (152) in a sliding mode is arranged at the end, far away from the bottom wall of each groove (152), of each second spring (153), each driving block (151) is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the corresponding second spring (153), of each moving plate (154), and each driving block (151) penetrates through and is connected onto the corresponding driving cylinder (141) in a sliding mode.
5. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drilling rod, including drive cylinder (141), drilling rod (12), slot (16) have been seted up on the face of drive cylinder (141) orientation drilling rod (12), be provided with on drilling rod (12) and be used for inserting to insert plug block (161) in slot (16), plug block (161) rotate to be connected in slot (16), just be located the position hoop that is close to drilling rod (12) on the lateral wall of drive cylinder (141) and seted up rotation groove (162), rotation groove (162) inner ring is to being provided with rotation strip (163), it is provided with a plurality of fixings that are used for supporting plug block (161) tightly to slot (16) on the face that deviates from rotation groove (162) diapire to rotate strip (163), drilling rod (12) can dismantle through the fixing piece and be connected to on drive cylinder (141).
6. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting includes along the articulated a plurality of fixed electric jar (164) that set up on rotation strip (163) in the circumferential position of rotation strip (163), every all be provided with mounting panel (165) on the drive end of fixed electric jar (164), seted up a plurality of mounting grooves (166) that are used for supplying mounting panel (165) male on the outer wall of drilling rod (12).
7. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: rotate on strip (163) and be located the equal relative fixed plate (17) that is provided with in position at every fixed electric jar (164), both sides be provided with between fixed plate (17) regulating plate (171), regulating plate (171) are gone up the fixed articulated shaft (172) of wearing to establish and rotating connection on both sides fixed plate (17) that is provided with, fixed electric jar (164) are fixed to be set up on regulating plate (171), it is used for driving articulated shaft (172) to drive fixed electric jar (164) pivoted adjusting device to be provided with on rotation strip (163).
8. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 7, characterized in that: adjusting device establishes and fixed connection is including the cover first worm wheel (173) on articulated shaft (172), the fixed first motor (174) that is provided with on rotation strip (163), fixed first worm (175) that are used for with first worm wheel (173) meshing that are provided with on the drive end of first motor (174).
9. The pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including curb plate (1), axis of rotation (18) are fixed to the both sides that just are located barrel (11) on the outer wall of barrel (11), axis of rotation (18) are worn to establish and are rotated and connect on curb plate (1), overlap on axis of rotation (18) and establish and fixedly connected with second turbine (181), the fixed second motor (182) that is provided with on curb plate (1), fixed second worm (184) that are used for with second turbine (181) meshing that are provided with on the drive end of second motor (182).
10. A pile driver construction method for a compression-resistant batter pile, comprising the pile driver for a compression-resistant batter pile according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that:
when an inclined hole needs to be drilled, the second motor (182) drives the second worm (184) to rotate, the second worm (184) drives the second worm wheel (181) to rotate, the second worm wheel (181) can drive the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, the rotating shaft (18) drives the barrel (11) to rotate, the included angle between the drill rod (12) and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the wind instrument barrel (13) resists the elastic force of the first spring (133) to abut against the ground, the screw rod (14) is driven to rotate through the lifting motor (142), the driving barrel (141) cannot rotate along with the rotation of the screw rod (14) due to the sliding connection of the sliding block in the sliding groove, the driving barrel (141) is located on the screw rod (14) to move, the driving barrel (141) can drive the drill rod (12) to be located in the barrel (11), the drill rod (12) can drive the driving block (151) to be located in the spiral groove (15) while moving, the driving block (151) drives the drill rod (12) to rotate on the driving cylinder (141), so that the drill rod (12) rotates on the driving cylinder (141), and the drill rod (12) completes drilling of the inclined hole.
CN202110150218.5A 2021-02-03 2021-02-03 Pile driver for compression-resistant inclined piles and construction method thereof Active CN113187414B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07127052A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-16 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Piling construction method
WO2017020533A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 周兆弟 Comprehensive pile driver
CN206458319U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-09-01 中铁大桥局集团第四工程有限公司 Fetched earth in a kind of steel taper pile and use inclined drill
CN108222819A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 安溪县雅池茶业有限公司 A kind of efficient piling machine
CN111535301A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 Construction method of long spiral drill hole pressure-cast concrete club-footed pile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07127052A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-16 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Piling construction method
WO2017020533A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 周兆弟 Comprehensive pile driver
CN206458319U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-09-01 中铁大桥局集团第四工程有限公司 Fetched earth in a kind of steel taper pile and use inclined drill
CN108222819A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-29 安溪县雅池茶业有限公司 A kind of efficient piling machine
CN111535301A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-14 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 Construction method of long spiral drill hole pressure-cast concrete club-footed pile

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