CN113187360A - High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite - Google Patents
High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113187360A CN113187360A CN202110465753.XA CN202110465753A CN113187360A CN 113187360 A CN113187360 A CN 113187360A CN 202110465753 A CN202110465753 A CN 202110465753A CN 113187360 A CN113187360 A CN 113187360A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- window
- fire
- heat
- matrix composite
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
- E06B1/325—Frames composed of parts made of different materials comprising insulation between two metal section members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-fire-resistance fireproof window based on a metal-based composite material, which belongs to the technical field of fireproof windows and comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, wherein a window frame is rotatably arranged between the first window frame and the second window frame, fireproof glass is arranged on the inner side of the window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are connected through a locking device, the locking device comprises a heat-resistant shell, a heat-resistant spring is arranged inside the heat-resistant shell, a clamping column is arranged at the other end of the heat-resistant spring, a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom end of the heat-resistant shell, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping column are formed in the top and the bottom of the window frame. According to the invention, the first window frame and the second window frame are fixed through the locking device, so that the installation is convenient, the follow-up inspection and maintenance are more convenient, and meanwhile, in case of fire, after the sealing cover is melted, the sealing cover can be clamped on the closed window frame through the popped clamping column, so that the stability of the device in case of fire is effectively improved, and the fireproof performance is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-fire-resistance type fireproof window, in particular to a high-fire-resistance type fireproof window based on a metal-based composite material, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof windows.
Background
The traditional fireproof window is made of steel window profiles and fireproof glass, the steel window profiles can meet the fireproof requirement, but the steel heat conduction coefficient is high, so the steel window has poor heat insulation effect and cannot meet the building energy-saving requirement, the plastic steel window and the bridge-cut-off aluminum window can meet the heat insulation and energy-saving requirements to a certain extent, but the plastic steel window and the bridge-cut-off aluminum window cannot withstand the high temperature of fire, and the composite material door window has better heat insulation effect than the bridge-cut-off aluminum window and also has the fireproof performance comparable to that of the steel window.
The existing high-fire-resistance fireproof window based on the metal-based composite material is inconvenient to install and poor in stability when a fire disaster occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems of inconvenient installation and poor stability in case of fire, and provides a high-fire-resistance fireproof window based on a metal-matrix composite material.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the high-fire-resistance fireproof window based on the metal matrix composite comprises a first window frame and a second window frame, wherein a window frame is rotatably arranged between the first window frame and the second window frame, fireproof glass is arranged on the inner side of the window frame, the first window frame and the second window frame are connected through a locking device, the locking device comprises a heat-resistant shell, a heat-resistant spring is arranged inside the heat-resistant shell, a clamping column is arranged at the other end of the heat-resistant spring, a sealing cover is arranged at the bottom end of the heat-resistant shell, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping column are formed in the top and the bottom of the window frame.
Preferably, the first window frame and the second window frame are both internally provided with a filling corundum brick strip.
Preferably, a plurality of the filled corundum brick strips are filled inside the first window frame and the second window frame in a tail-end contact mode.
Preferably, a first connection ring is provided at one side of the first window frame.
Preferably, a second coupling ring is provided at one side of the second window frame.
Preferably, the first and second connection rings are each provided with a thread on the inner side.
Preferably, the heat-resistant housing is screw-coupled with the first coupling ring and the second coupling ring.
Preferably, the melting point of the cover is lower than the heat-resistant housing, heat-resistant spring and snap-post.
Preferably, the window frame is rotatably connected to the first window frame and the second window frame through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the first window frame and the second window frame are both provided with semicircular rotating holes.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the metal matrix composite-based high-fire-resistance fireproof window, the first window frame and the second window frame are fixed through the locking device, the installation is convenient, the follow-up inspection and maintenance are more convenient, and meanwhile, in case of fire, after the sealing cover is melted, the sealing cover can be clamped on the closed window frame through the popped clamping column, so that the stability of the device in the case of fire is effectively improved, and the fireproof performance is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a highly fire-resistant type fire window based on a metal matrix composite according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a locking device of a preferred embodiment of a high fire-resistant type fire window based on a metal matrix composite according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a first window frame structure of a preferred embodiment of a metal matrix composite-based fire protection window having high fire resistance according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 3 of a preferred embodiment of a high fire resistance type fire window based on a metal matrix composite according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an unfolded structure of a window frame according to a preferred embodiment of the metal matrix composite-based fire protection window of high fire resistance type;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the construction of a second window frame of a preferred embodiment of a metal matrix composite-based fire resistant window according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 6 of a preferred embodiment of a high fire resistance type fire window based on a metal matrix composite according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of a first window frame of a preferred embodiment of a metal matrix composite-based fire resistant window according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first window frame, 2-fireproof glass, 3-a second window frame, 4-a locking device, 401-a heat-resistant shell, 402-a heat-resistant spring, 403-a clamping column, 404-a sealing cover, 5-a filling corundum brick strip, 6-a window frame, 7-a first connecting ring, 8-a clamping groove and 9-a second connecting ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the high fire-resistant fire window based on metal matrix composite provided in this embodiment includes a first window frame 1 and a second window frame 3, a window frame 6 is rotatably installed between the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3, a fire-resistant glass 2 is disposed on an inner side of the window frame 6, the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 are connected by a locking device 4, the locking device 4 includes a heat-resistant outer shell 401, a heat-resistant spring 402 is disposed inside the heat-resistant outer shell 401, a clamping column 403 is disposed at the other end of the heat-resistant spring 402, a sealing cover 404 is disposed at a bottom end of the heat-resistant outer shell 401, and clamping grooves 8 matched with the clamping column 403 are disposed at both the top and the bottom of the window frame 6. Through setting up between first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 to fix through locking device 4, simple to operate, follow-up inspection and maintenance are also more convenient, and when the conflagration breaing out simultaneously, the closing cap 404 melts the back, can block on the window frame 6 of closing through the card post 403 that pops out, increases the stability of this device when the conflagration effectively, increases fire behavior effectively.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 are each provided with a filler corundum brick strip 5 inside, and a plurality of filler corundum brick strips 5 are filled inside the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 in a contact manner at the ends. Through setting up a plurality of corundum brick strips of packing 5, can increase the fire resistance of this device effectively, the security performance when improving the conflagration breaing out.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, a first connection ring 7 is disposed on one side of the first window frame 1, a second connection ring 9 is disposed on one side of the second window frame 3, threads are disposed on inner sides of the first connection ring 7 and the second connection ring 9, the heat-resistant housing 401 is in threaded connection with the first connection ring 7 and the second connection ring 9, semicircular rotation holes are formed in the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3, and the window frame 6 is in rotational connection with the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 through a rotation shaft. Through setting up first go-between 7 and second go-between 9, second go-between 9 can insert between first go-between 7, then fix first go-between 7 and second go-between 9 together through heat-resisting shell 401, convenient dismantlement and installation, through all seted up semicircular rotation hole on first window frame 1 and second window frame 3, can be fixed back together at first window frame 1 and second window frame 3, form a round hole of accomplishing, make things convenient for opening and closing of window frame 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cap 404 has a lower melting point than the heat-resistant housing 401, the heat-resistant spring 402, and the clip 403. By setting the melting point of the cover 404 to be lower than that of the heat-resistant housing 401, the heat-resistant spring 402 and the clamping column 403, the heat-resistant housing 401, the heat-resistant spring 402 and the clamping column 403 can work normally after a long-time fire disaster occurs and before the cover 404 is melted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the working process of the high fire-resistant type fire-proof window based on the metal matrix composite material provided in this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: when the device is used, the device is arranged at a use position, the stability of the device at the installation position is improved through the locking device 4 when the device is installed, and the window frame 6 is normally opened and closed when the device is normally used;
step 2: in case of fire, the window frame 6 is closed, and after the cap 404 is melted by high temperature, the cap can be fastened to the closed window frame 6 by the pop-up fastening post 403.
In summary, in this embodiment, according to the highly fire-resistant fire window based on metal matrix composite of this embodiment, fixing through the locking device 4 between the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 is provided, so that the installation is convenient, and the follow-up inspection and maintenance are also more convenient, and when a fire breaks out, after the sealing cover 404 is melted, the sealing cover can be clamped on the closed window frame 6 through the popped clamping column 403, so that the stability of this device in the fire is effectively increased, and the fire resistance is effectively improved. Through setting up a plurality of corundum brick strips of packing 5, can increase the fire resistance of this device effectively, the security performance when improving the conflagration breaing out. Through setting up first go-between 7 and second go-between 9, second go-between 9 can insert between first go-between 7, then fix first go-between 7 and second go-between 9 together through heat-resisting shell 401, convenient dismantlement and installation, through all seted up semicircular rotation hole on first window frame 1 and second window frame 3, can be fixed back together at first window frame 1 and second window frame 3, form a round hole of accomplishing, make things convenient for opening and closing of window frame 6. By setting the melting point of the cover 404 to be lower than that of the heat-resistant housing 401, the heat-resistant spring 402 and the clamping column 403, the heat-resistant housing 401, the heat-resistant spring 402 and the clamping column 403 can work normally after a long-time fire disaster occurs and before the cover 404 is melted.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite, including first window frame (1) and second window frame (3), rotate between first window frame (1) and the second window frame (3) and install window frame (6), the inboard of window frame (6) is provided with fire prevention glass (2), its characterized in that, connect through locking device (4) between first window frame (1) and the second window frame (3), locking device (4) include heat-resisting shell (401), the inside of heat-resisting shell (401) is provided with heat-resisting spring (402), the other end of heat-resisting spring (402) is provided with card post (403), the bottom of heat-resisting shell (401) is provided with closing cap (404), draw-in groove (8) mutually supporting with card post (403) are all seted up to the top and the bottom of window frame (6).
2. The metal matrix composite based fire resistant window according to claim 1, wherein the first frame (1) and the second frame (3) are provided inside with filled corundum brick strips (5).
3. The metal matrix composite based fire resistant window according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of said filled corundum brick strips (5) are filled in end-to-end contact inside said first window frame (1) and said second window frame (3).
4. Fire resistant type fireproof window based on metal matrix composite according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the first window frame (1) is provided with a first connection ring (7).
5. Fire resistant type fireproof window based on metal matrix composite according to claim 4, wherein the second frame (3) is provided with a second connection ring (9) on one side.
6. Fire protection window of the metal matrix composite based on high fire resistance type, according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner sides of said first and second connection rings (7, 9) are provided with a thread.
7. Fire protection window of the metal matrix composite based on the claim 6, characterized by the fact that said heat resistant outer casing (401) is screwed with said first connection ring (7) and said second connection ring (9).
8. The metal matrix composite based fire protection window of high fire resistance according to claim 1, wherein the cover (404) has a melting point lower than the heat resistant outer shell (401), the heat resistant spring (402) and the clip (403).
9. Fire resistant type fireproof window based on metal matrix composite according to claim 1, wherein the window frame (6) is rotatably connected with the first window frame (1) and the second window frame (3) by means of a rotating shaft.
10. The metal matrix composite-based high fire resistance type fireproof window according to claim 9, wherein the first window frame (1) and the second window frame (3) are both provided with semicircular rotation holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110465753.XA CN113187360A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110465753.XA CN113187360A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113187360A true CN113187360A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110465753.XA Pending CN113187360A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | High fire-resistant type fire window based on metal matrix composite |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115324466A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Fireproof door and window |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202832033U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海新区华阳鑫金属制品有限公司 | Composite window frame |
| US20150252612A1 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-10 | Thomas Jesse Charlton | Modular door lite components |
| US20180238102A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-23 | Overhead Door Corporation | Impact rated light frame for sectional doors |
| CN207829747U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏中特防火门有限公司 | Steel fire-proof wooden door |
| CN213015934U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | 陕西泾都建设工程有限公司 | Window frame mounting structure |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 CN CN202110465753.XA patent/CN113187360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202832033U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海新区华阳鑫金属制品有限公司 | Composite window frame |
| US20150252612A1 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-10 | Thomas Jesse Charlton | Modular door lite components |
| US20180238102A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-23 | Overhead Door Corporation | Impact rated light frame for sectional doors |
| CN207829747U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏中特防火门有限公司 | Steel fire-proof wooden door |
| CN213015934U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | 陕西泾都建设工程有限公司 | Window frame mounting structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115324466A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-11 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Fireproof door and window |
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Application publication date: 20210730 |